山东省潍坊一中2020届高三高考考前模拟（三）英语试题 Word版含解析

山东省潍坊一中2020届高三高考考前模拟（三）英语试题 Word版含解析

潍坊一中2020年高考考前模拟（三）‎ 英语试题 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ A Uncover secrets of the world’s oldest civilizations and see natural wonders that will take your breath away Through our tours you’11 encounter wild animals，see unbelievable landmarks and experience the local traditions of native tribes(部落). ‎ Grand Morocco From $2599 13 days Uniting North African culture and French flavor in harmony，Morocco attracts tourists with its old-world traditions and splendid landscapes. Our Morocco tour from the U. S. contains must-see destinations. And，if you like，a noble camel will take you on an unforgettable ride during a full-day Sahara Desert trip. You’ll also have time to experience the country’s delightful customs. ‎ Deluxe Dubai＆Abu Dhabi From $2299 9 days If you appreciate big and striking，consider this Dubai and Abu Dhabi tour package from the U. S. Thanks to enormous wealth due to its oil reserves，the UAE’s largest emirate(酋长国) has transformed into an impressive destination you have to see to believe. Dramatic Dubai is developing rapidly too. It’s become a truly global，open society where visitors are absorbed in exciting possibilities. Experience all of the must-sees，as your guide provides context，dining ideas and personalized tips on maximizing your free time. ‎ Cape Town & Safari Express From $1 999 9 days If South Africa is one of the many destinations on your wish list，our Cape Town and Safari package from New York City is a very smart choice. The tour includes three full days in this port city，where you can book extraordinary optional tours that show south Africa’s incredible diversity.‎ ‎ Discover the long-lasting legacy(遗产)of Nelson Mandela，explore the scenic Winelands or even go shark cage diving.. if you dare!‎ ‎1. What will you do on Grand Morocco tour?‎ A. Have delicious French food. B. Experience mixed cultures.‎ C. Walk across Sahara Desert. D. Enjoy the modern civilization.‎ ‎2. Why is Abu Dhabi so wealthy?‎ A. For the amount of oil. B. For its special location.‎ C. For the tourist destinations. D. For its personalized services.‎ ‎3. On which tour can you experience all adventurous activity?‎ A. Sahara Desert. B. Grand Morocco.‎ C. Deluxe Dubai & Abu Dhabi. D. Cape Town & Safari Express.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是应用文。文章介绍了可以揭开世界上最古老文明的秘密，观赏自然奇观的大摩洛哥、迪拜和开普敦和野生动物园快车三处旅行的具体活动内容和收费。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Grand MoroccoUniting North African culture and French flavor in harmony，Morocco attracts tourists with its old-world traditions and splendid landscapes. 大摩洛哥融合了北非文化和法国风味，得知你可以在大摩洛哥体验到混合的文化。故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Deluxe Dubai＆Abu DhabiThanks to enormous wealth due to its oil reserves，the UAE’s largest emirate(酋长国) has transformed into an impressive destination you have to see to believe.可知迪拜以丰富的石油而富裕。故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Cape Town & Safari Express中Discover the long-lasting legacy(遗产)of Nelson Mandela，explore the scenic Winelands or even go shark cage diving.. if you dare! 可知Cape Town & Safari Express你可以体验到冒险的经历，和装在笼子里的鲨鱼一起潜水。故选D。‎ B A call came into Jimmy Gilleece’s bar. A newly married woman, who had spent the afternoon ‎ at his bar, couldn’t find her wallet. She didn’t care about her ID, credit cards, or 150 in cash-but her wedding ring was inside.‎ Gilleece, 42, didn’t like the idea that a theft could have occurred at his place. So he determined to find the wallet. He spent hours on videos from surveillance (监控) cameras, watching the woman’s every step in the bar. Within minutes, a young man approached the bar, put something in his pocket, and walked off.‎ Gilleece posted a clip (视频片段) on the bar’s Facebook page to find out who the young man was. Within hours, Gilleece got a text from 17-year-old Rivers Prather, who said he’d done it because he hadn’t eaten in two days. He said he saw the ring but thought it was fake, so he took the money and threw the wallet into the ocean. Then he bought a sandwich.‎ Gilleece told the teen to meet him at the docks (码头). There they talked a lot and Gilleece knew that Prather was from a poor family. Seeing the teenager’s small build, Gilleece thought he was more of a kid than a criminal. However, because of the missing ring, Prather could be put into prison.‎ Gilleece decided to help the kid. He hired two local divers to search the waters where the wallet had been thrown. More than an hour passed, with no sign of the ring. Gilleece grew worried. And then a diver popped up. In his hand was the wallet, and inside was the ring. When Gilleece called the wallet’s owner, she burst into tears and immediately dropped the charge against Prather for stealing the ring.‎ ‎4. What did the woman value most in her wallet?‎ A. Her ID. B. Her credit cards.‎ C. Her money. D. Her wedding ring.‎ ‎5. What did Prather do after getting the wallet?‎ A. He kept the ring. B. He spent the money in it.‎ C. He threw it in a dustbin. D. He returned it to the owner.‎ ‎6. Why did Gilleece help Prather?‎ A. To teach the child a lesson. B. To meet the customer 's demand.‎ C. To save the forgivable child. D. To win back the reputation of his bar.‎ ‎7. What would happen to Prather next?‎ A. He would be sent to prison. B. He would not be accused by the woman.‎ C. He would get a job in Gilleece’s bar. D. He would live a better life ever after.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了Jimmy Gilleece的酒吧中一位女士丢失了钱包，钱包里有她最珍视的结婚戒指。Jimmy Gilleece找到了捡到钱包的年轻人Rivers Prather，但是Rivers Prather拿了钱包里的钱将钱包丢进了海里。Gilleece觉得Prather只是个孩子，于是决定帮助他，最终找到了戒指，Prather也被撤销了指控。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中She didn’t care about her ID, credit cards, or 150 in cash-but her wedding ring was inside. (她不在乎她的身份证、信用卡或150美元现金——但她的结婚戒指在里面)可知那位妇女最珍视钱包里的结婚戒指。故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中He said he saw the ring but thought it was fake, so he took the money and threw the wallet into the ocean. (他说他看到了戒指，但认为是假的，所以他拿了钱，把钱包扔进了大海)可知Prather得到钱包后，他把里面的钱花了。故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Seeing the teenager’s small build, Gilleece thought he was more of a kid than a criminal. However, because of the missing ring, Prather could be put into prison.(看到这个少年的小个子，Gilleece觉得他更像个孩子，而不是罪犯。然而，因为丢失戒指，Prather可能会被关进监狱)可知Gilleece帮助Prather是因为他认为Prather是个可原谅的孩子。故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中When Gilleece called the wallet’s owner, she burst into tears and immediately dropped the charge against Prather for stealing the ring. (当Gilleece打电话给钱包的主人时，她哭了起来，并立即撤销了对Prather偷戒指的指控)可知接下来Prather不会被那个女人指控。故选B。‎ C There are around 600,000 vegans (素食者) in the UK. That' s just over 1% of the population — an amount expected to increase to 25% by 2025. And if there's one type of food that Brits love, it is fast food. People in the UK love it so much that there was a 34% increase in the number of fast food outlets from 2010 to 2018. It's no surprise, then, that vegan fast food is also on the rise.‎ Vegan fast food has become big business. At Just Eat, an online food delivery company, vegan orders more than doubled in 2018. Greggs, a chain of high-street bakeries, named its vegan sausage roll the ''fastest - selling product in six years". And big franchises such as McDonald's and KFC have announced meat-free chicken nuggets (鸡块) to come in the future.‎ What's. driving this popularity? Katrina Fox, founder of Vegan Business Media, believes it's the result of the breaking down of stereotypes (成见). ''Vegan food is no longer seen as a bit of lettuce and lentils — you can eat pretty much anything".‎ It's also claimed that there are health benefits. John Marulanda, owner of Mooshies is a vegan burger bar in London — wants to implement “a change to a healthy version of fast food. Something, he claims, that comes as a result of the inherent nutritional value of the ingredients they use.‎ But, is vegan fast food actually healthy? Azmina Govindji of the British Dietetic Association says ''not to assume" that is the case, ''It' s fine if those products have got vitamin B12, iodine or calcium added to them. but they can still be fried, it can still have lots of creamy, fatty sauces and lots of salt.‎ Given the current growth in orders, the trend for vegan fast food isn't likely to disappear any time soon, Health — wise, it may not be any more nourishing than regular fast food, but for many， the lack of animal suffering involved in the process is a big plus.‎ ‎8. What's the main idea of Paragraph 1?‎ A. Vegans in the UK are increasing.‎ B. British people love junk food.‎ C. Eating too much fast food is bad for health.‎ D. Vegan fast food is becoming popular in Britain.‎ ‎9. Which might be the reason for the popularity of vegan fast food?‎ A. Its unique flavors. B. The change of life pace.‎ C. Its health benefits. D. Its colorful decorations.‎ ‎10. What is Azmina Govindji's opinion about vegan fast food?‎ A. It is not so healthy. B. It is more varied.‎ C. It is more nutritious. D. It will soon disappear.‎ ‎11. Why do many people tend to vegan fast food according to the last sentence?‎ A. To keep a balanced diet. B. For religious reasons.‎ C. Out of the love for animals. D. It's cheaper than regular food.‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。素食快餐在英国越来越受欢迎，文章陈述了它受欢迎的潜在原因。于此同时，也有人认为素食快餐并没有那么健康，可能人们选择素食快餐是出于对动物的爱。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据本段的主要内容，尤其是最后一句It's no surprise , then, that vegan fast food is also on the rise. (毫无以外，素食快餐也在增加)可知，本段主要讲述随着快餐在英国的增加，素食快餐也在增加，即素食快餐在英国变得越来越受欢迎。D. Vegan fast food is becoming popular in Britain. (素食快餐正在变的受欢迎)可以概括本段主要内容。故选D项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第四段的It's also claimed that there are health benefits. (它还声称对健康有益)可知，素食快餐流行的原因之一是对健康有好处。C. Its health benefits. (它对健康的好处)符合以上说法。故选C项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的Azmina Govindji of the British Dietetic Association says "not to assume" that is the case, "It's fine if those products have got vitamin B12, iodine or calcium added to them.. but they can still be fried, it can still have lots of creamy, fatty sauces and lots of salt. (英国饮食协会的Azmina Govindji说，“不要假设”是这样的情况，“如果这些产品含有维生素B12就好了，加入碘或钙。但是它们仍然是油炸，仍然有许多奶油、脂肪和很多盐。”)可推测，Azmina Govindji认为素食快餐并没有那么健康，因为它们仍然用来油炸，含有大量脂肪和盐。A. It is not so healthy. (它没有那么健康)符合以上推测。故选A项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的Health - wise, it may not be any more nourishing than regular ‎ fast food, but for many， the lack of animal suffering involved in the process is a big plus.(在健康方面，它可能不会比普通快餐更营养，但对于很多人来说，在整个过程中没有动物受苦是一大好处)可知，很多人选择素食快餐是因为没有动物的痛苦在里面，故推测他们是出于对动物的爱而选择素食快餐的。C. Out of the love for animals. (出于对动物的爱)符合以上推测。故选C项。‎ D A good way to look at failure straight in the face is by writing a failure resume(简历)or CV. Like social media，there，we usually only see our friends’“highlight part”. When we look at others’resumes，we get scared and think how ours doesn’t measure up. But even the most accomplished people have plenty of failure behind them—we just don’t see it.‎ Stefan felt this deeply as a scientist，so she wrote a different CV which of course boasted (夸耀)about her good grades，PhD，and published papers. But the way she deals with her failure CV is a model of what we could a11 do.‎ ‎“My CV does not reflect my great academic efforts—it does not mention the exams I failed，my unsuccessful PhD or scholarship applications，or the papers never accepted for publication. During the interviews，I talk about the one project that worked，not about the many that failed，”writes Stefan in a column for Nature.com.‎ Stefan suggests keeping a draft on which you log，casually but regularly，every unsuccessful application，refused grant proposal and rejected paper.‎ And that’s the point：not to consider what we got wrong，but to use that information to both look at failure and realize it’s really okay，and also to use our failures for another purpose：as learning tools.‎ The point is to be real—with ourselves and about how the world works. Being real means taking an honest，critical，but also kind look at what we didn’t get right，and then doing our best to change what we can. Instead of focusing on how that failure makes you feel，take the time to step back and analyze the practical，operational reasons that you failed.‎ So，prctice being okay with failure，and turning your failures into lessons learned. And yes，sometimes we have to learn those lessons more than once，letting go of what you can’t change. And keep moving forward to success.‎ ‎12. What does the underlined word“it”in the first paragraph refer to?‎ A. Plenty of failure. B. A failure resume.‎ C. Highlight part. D. Social media.‎ ‎13. What did Stefan intend to tell us in paragraph 3?‎ A. A11 her failures in her career.‎ B. Benefits she got from her failures.‎ C. The content of her own resume.‎ D. The difference between her resume and others’.‎ ‎14. What does Stefan advise us to do in our careers?‎ A. Regard failures as part of our life.‎ B. Keep a record of our failures.‎ C. Value our achievements.‎ D. Long for failures.‎ ‎15. Which of the following best describes the author’s opinion?‎ A. No pains，no gains.‎ B. A11 roads lead to Rome.‎ C. Where there is a will，there is a way.‎ D. Failure is the mother of success.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。即使是最有成就的人背后也有很多失败——我们只是没有看到它。那么我们如何看待失败呢？作者从失败的简历开始，告诉读者不是考虑我们错了什么，而是利用正确看待失败，把我们的失败用做学习工具，分析失败的原因，保持好的态度，把失败变成经验教训。继续前进，走向成功。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据上文“even the most accomplished people have plenty of failure behind them”可知，即使是最有成就的人背后也经历很多失败，分析句子可知，破折号是对上文的解释说明，划线句说的是“我们只是看不到它”，因此推断it指代上文提到的plenty of failure ‎ ‎。故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 主旨大意。根据第三段My CV does not reflect my great academic efforts—it does not mention the exams I failed，my unsuccessful PhD or scholarship applications，or the papers never accepted for publication. During the interviews，I talk about the one project that worked，not about the many that failed，”writes Stefan in a column for Nature.com可知，本段讲述的是stefan在nature.com的专栏中的东西：我的简历没有反映我在学术上的巨大努力——它没有提到我不及格的考试，我不成功的博士或奖学金申请，或者从未被接受出版的论文。在面试中，我谈到了一个有效的项目，而不是许多失败的项目。因此可知，第三段Stefan目的是告诉我们她的简历的内容。故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段的Stefan suggests keeping a draft on which you log，casually but regularly，every unsuccessful application，refused grant proposal and rejected paper.可知，Stefan建议保留一份你可以随意但定期登录的草稿，每一个不成功的申请，被拒绝了的拨款提议以及被拒绝的论文。这些都是我们失败的记录。故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段So，prctice being okay with failure，and turning your failures into lessons learned. And yes，sometimes we have to learn those lessons more than once，letting go of what you can’t change. And keep moving forward to success可知，对失败保持好的态度，把你的失败变成经验教训。有时我们必须不止一次地吸取这些教训，放弃你无法改变的东西。继续前进，走向成功。因此推断，作者认为失败是成功之母。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，其中指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。例如小题1，根据上文“even the most accomplished people have plenty of failure behind them”可知，即使是最有成就的人背后也有很多失败，分析句子可知，破折号是对上文的解释说明，划线句说的是“我们只是看不到它”，it指代上文提到的plenty of failure 。故选A。‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Here’s an imaginary question for you：would you rather leave your home country and never be allowed to return，or never leave your home country ever again?‎ It’s a difficult one!Let’s consider the beauty of being at home and the thrill of travelling. I left my home country，Germany，when I was seven to move to England with my family. Now at the age of 21，I’ve left my second home country，England，to work as an English language assistant in Switzerland. ___16___‎ ‎●New friends I don’t know about you，but I love getting to know new people. Moving abroad is the perfect opportunity to extend your friendship circle and make it global. ___17___ They’11 also be able to give you a new perspective on life as they share their view of the world—which is likely to be very different from your own!Time to open your mind and see the world.‎ ‎● ___18___‎ You may learn a language in the classroom environment and learn it well，but nothing compares to fully burying yourself into a foreign language，participating in real-life conversations and picking up authentic slang and sayings from the locals. ___19___‎ ‎●Food，glorious food!‎ The world has so much to offer when it comes to food，so make the most of this new cultural experience and let your stomach guide you. Why not try something completely new?Tingle those taste buds. ___20___ Perhaps you can surprise your friends back home you’re your new-found cooking skills when you see them next.‎ A. The opportunity to master a new language.‎ B. The advantage of mastering a new language.‎ C. Is it always an exciting experience moving abroad?‎ D. Even better still，let the locals teach you how to make it.‎ E. You also fully experience the culture tied to the language.‎ F. These new friends will show you the most fun things to do in your new home.‎ G. What are the benefits of leaving the home country for a new adventure abroad?‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。介绍离家去国外冒险的益处：可以交新朋友；学习新的语言；学习制作美味的食物。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 空格下文的小标题讲述了去国外冒险的益处，空格处呈上启下，故G项“离开祖国去国外进行新的冒险有什么好处？”切题。故选G。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据空格下文“They’11 also be able to give you a new perspective on life as they share their view of the world—which is likely to be very different from your own!(他们也能给你一个新的人生观，因为他们分享他们对世界的看法——这很可能与你自己的截然不同)”可知，讲述的是交新朋友的益处，F项“这些新朋友会告诉你在你的新家里可以做的最有趣的事情。”也解释了新朋友的益处，符合语境，故选F。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 空格处是段落标题。根据下文You may learn a language in the classroom environment and learn it well，but nothing compares to fully burying yourself into a foreign language，participating in real-life conversations and picking up authentic slang and sayings from the locals.可知，你可以在课堂环境中学习一门语言，并学好它，但没有什么可以与完全埋头于一门外语，参与现实生活中的对话，从当地人那里学到真正的俚语和俗语相比的。因此推断此处说的是在国外身临其境学习一门新语言的益处，A项“掌握一门新语言的机会”符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 空格上文You may learn a language in the classroom environment and learn it well，but nothing compares to fully burying yourself into a foreign language，participating in real-life conversations and picking up authentic slang and sayings from the locals.(你可以在课堂环境中学习一门语言，并学好它，但没有什么可以与完全埋头于一门外语，参与现实生活中的对话，从当地人那里学到真正的俚语和俗语相比的。)与语言相关的选项中，E项“你也充分体验了与语言相关的文化。”符合语境，故选E。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 段落标题说明在新文化中可以品尝美味的食物，结合空格下文“Perhaps you can surprise your friends back home you’re your new-found cooking skills when you see them next.(当你下一次看到你的朋友时，也许你可以让你的朋友为你新发现的烹饪技能吃惊。)”可推断，D项“更好的是，让当地人教你如何制作食物。”符合语境。故选D.‎ ‎【点睛】解答七选五可以从意思上判断：在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，正确理解了这些句子后，根据意思的连贯性、逻辑性或者线索词从选项中选取正确答案．在读懂意思的基础上，再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案．例如小题2，根据空格下文“They’11 also be able to give you a new perspective on life as they share their view of the world—which is likely to be very different from your own!(他们也能给你一个新的人生观，因为他们分享他们对世界的看法——这很可能与你自己的截然不同)”可知，讲述的是交新朋友的益处，F项“这些新朋友会告诉你在你的新家里可以做的最有趣的事情。”也解释了新朋友的益处，符合语境，故选F。‎ 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ Jarrell Little W8s road testing his mountain bike outside of Columbus, Georgia, when his riding partner, Chris Dixon, stopped suddenly. Something in the distance___21___among the trees caught her attention. It___22___to be a sandy-colored five-month-old Great Dane mix.‎ He was skinny and had a lot of road rash and a___23___leg. The cyclists fed the friendly pup and___24___their water. They were more than seven miles from___25___and riding bikes. ''We couldn't___26___ him," Little told his partner. He___27___picked up his new friend and slipped the dog's hind legs into the back pockets of his cycling jersey. Then he put the dog's___28___paws over his shoulders.‎ The 30-minute ride into town"___29___at a bike store, where they got more water and ____30____ for the dog. That was when Andrea Shaw, a woman from Maine in town on business,____31____by. The dog made a beeline for her, licking her. Shaw was____32____and, after learning what had happened, declared her____33____ : I am keeping this dog.‎ Shaw called him Columbo ____34____the town where they'd met and scheduled an operation on his leg. Today, Columbo is living the high____35____on a farm with a horse, a pony, a six-year-old boy, and two coon dogs to keep him company.‎ ‎21. A. calling B. moving C. standing D. sleeping ‎22. A. turned out B. looked C. found out D. figured ‎23. A. dirty B. broken C. burnt D. beaten ‎24. A. shared B. drank C. poured D. finished ‎25. A. school B. home C. village D. downtown ‎26. A. take B. carry C. leave D. keep ‎27. A. quickly B. carefully C. natural D. finally ‎28. A. front B. other C. hurt D. injured ‎29 A. turned B. reached C. arrived D. ended ‎30. A. medicine B. care C. food D. rest ‎31. A. happened B. made C. stopped D. moved ‎32. A. excited B. touched C. shocked D. annoyed ‎33. A. luck B. wish C. intention D. mind ‎34. A. at B. in C. from D. after ‎35. A. friendship B. way C. life D. chance ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。Jarrell Little和搭档去测试山地自行车时，发现一条腿受伤的小狗。他们把它带回市中心，碰巧遇到了女士Shaw，小狗和女士很投缘，所以女士决定养它，并以这个小镇的名字给小狗取名。现在小狗在伙伴们的陪同下在农场里过着幸福的生活。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：远处某个在树丛中移动的东西引起了她的注意。A. calling打电话；B. moving移动；C. standing站；D. sleeping睡觉。根据下文的He___7___picked up his new friend and slipped the dog's hind legs into the back pockets可知，Little 看到的是小狗，故此处用“移动”符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实证明这是一条五个月大，沙色的大丹混血狗。A. turned out证明是；B. looked 看；C. found out查明；D. figured认为。结合上下文可知，此处是指最终发现那个在树丛中移动的东西是一条狗，故用“证明是”符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很瘦，有很多皮疹和一只受伤腿。A. dirty脏的；B. broken受伤的；C. burnt被烧的；D. beaten被打的。根据下文的they'd met and scheduled an operation on his leg.可知，狗的腿需要做手术，故推测他的腿受伤了，故选B项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：骑自行车的人喂这条友好的小狗，并把他们的水分享给他喝。A. shared分享；B. drank喝；C. poured倾倒；D. finished完成。结合句意可知，此处是指骑车的人把自己带的少量水分出来给这条小狗，故用“分享”符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们离市中心超过7英里，而且还骑着车。A. school学校；B. home家；C. village村庄；D. downtown市中心。根据下文的The 30-minute ride into town"___9___at a bike store,可知，他们骑了30分钟才到市中心，故此处用“市中心”符合语境，故选D项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Little告诉他的搭档说：“我们不能留下他。”A. take带走；B. carry携带；C. leave留下；D. keep养。根据下文的He___7___picked up his new friend and slipped the dog's hind legs into the back pockets of his cycling jersey.可知，他们带着这条小狗，故此处用“不能留下他”符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他小心地抱起他的新朋友，把狗的后退塞进他的骑行服后兜里。A. quickly快速地；B. carefully小心地；C. natural自然的；D. finally最终。根据前文可知，狗的腿受了伤，故此处用“小心地抱起他”符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后把狗的前爪搭在他的肩膀上。A. front前面的；B. other其他的；C. hurt受伤的；D. injured受伤的。根据前文的slipped the dog's hind legs into the back ‎ pockets of his cycling jersey.可知，此处用“前爪”符合语境和逻辑，故选A项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：三十分钟的骑行以到一家自行车店结束，在那儿他们得到了更多的水和食物来喂这条狗。A. turned转弯；B. reached到达；C. arrived 到达；D. ended结束。结合上下文可知，此处是指他们骑了30分钟后到了一家自行车修理店，故用“结束”符合语境，故选D项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. medicine药物；B. care关心，照顾；C. food食物；D. rest休息。根据上文的The cyclists fed the friendly pup可知他们给这条小狗喂过吃的，故此处用“更多食物”符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时，来自缅因州的女士Andrea Shaw来这个小镇出差，她碰巧经过。A. happened碰巧；B. made使，制作；C. stopped停止；D. moved经过。结合句意可知，这位女士的经过是一个偶然，故用“碰巧经过”符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在得知发生了生什么之后，Shaw被感动了，并且宣布她的计划：我准备养这条小狗。A. excited使兴奋；B. touched感动；C. shocked震惊；D. annoyed使生气。根据下文的I am keeping this dog.可知，此处用“感动”符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. luck 幸运；B. wish愿望；C. intention 打算，计划；D. mind思维。根据下文的I am keeping this dog可知，这是Shaw的打算，故选C项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。句意：Shaw以这个小镇的名字给他取名为Columbo。A. at在；B. in在……里；C. from 来自；D. after在什么之后。结合句意可知，此处考查短语call…after…“以……的名义来命名”，故选D项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在Columbo在一个农场和一匹小马，一个6岁的孩子以及两条狗过着快乐的生活，他们陪着他。A. friendship友谊；B. way方式，方法；C. life生活；D. chance 机会。结合上下文可知，此处是指小狗在女士的照顾和同伴的陪同下生活得很快乐，故选C项。‎ 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面文，在空处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ China’s Liangzhu Archaeological Site ____36____(declare) on the list of World Heritage sites on Saturday by UNESCO’s World Heritage Committee during its 43rd session in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan.‎ The site, ____37____is located in Yuhang District in Hangzhou City in China’s eastern Zhejiang Province, showcases the civilization of prehistoric rice agriculture between 3,300 B.C. ____38____ 2,300 B.C. The ruins of ancient Liangzhu city were discovered in 2007, and then large dam sites ____39____(surround) the Liangzhu ancient city were unearthed continuously after 2009. It was ____40____ (official) submitted lo UNESCO in 2019, hoping to win _____41_____ (recognize) as a World Cultural Heritage Site. The site ____42____ (include) archaeological remains and unearthed cultural relics of the Liangzhu Ancient City as well as a wetland that covers ____43____ area of 908. 89 hectares in a plain river network. It is also found that the Liangzhu ancestors started to use characters about 5 ,000 years ago, 1 ,000 years ____44____ (early) than previously thought, according to Colin Renfrew, a retired professor of archaeology at the University of Cambridge.‎ The World Heritage Committee added Liangzhu to the UNESCO list_______45_______ (encourage) better protection of the site, considered to be of “outstanding universal value” to humanity.‎ ‎【答案】36. was declared ‎ ‎37. which 38. and ‎ ‎39. surrounding ‎ ‎40. officially ‎ ‎41. recognition ‎ ‎42. includes ‎ ‎43. an 44. earlier ‎ ‎45. to encourage ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要说明了联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会在阿塞拜疆首都巴库举行的第43届会议上，于周六宣布中国良渚遗址为世界遗产。同时说明了良渚遗址的一些情况。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词时态语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据时间状语on Saturday可知为一般过去时，主语为Liangzhu Archaeological Site，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was declared。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查定语从句关系词。本句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词site，且先行词在从句中做主语，表示“遗址”故用关系代词which。故填which。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查连词。根据固定短语between…and…“在……之间”。故填and。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：2007年发现良渚古城遗址，2009年以后，围绕良渚古城的大型水坝遗址陆续出土。分析句子结构可知surround在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语dam sites构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填surrounding。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：它于2019年正式提交联合国教科文组织，希望获得世界文化遗产的认可。修饰句中动词submit应用副词，故填officially。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词。此处做win的宾语，且表示“认可”应用名词recognition。故填recognition。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。本空为句子的谓语动词，且结合语境描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为site，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填includes。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查冠词。area为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且area为元音音素开头的单词。cover an area of指占地面积，故填an。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。根据后文than previously thought可知应用形容词比较级，故填earlier。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词added，分析句子结构可知encourage在句中做非谓语动词，且做目的状语故用不定式。故填to encourage。‎ ‎【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。‎ 如第四小题，分析句子结构可知surround在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语dam sites构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填surrounding。‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （满分15分）‎ ‎46.假定你是李华，得知北京2022年冬奥会正在招募英语服务志愿者，请写一封申请信，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 表达兴趣；‎ ‎2. 自身优势；‎ ‎3. 希望获准。‎ 注意：1. 词数80左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】To Whom It May Concern,‎ My name is Li Hua, I am keen to do some voluntary work for the 2022 Winter Olympics. So I am writing to apply to be a volunteer.‎ I am active and outgoing, which can be a great help for voluntary work. Besides, I am familiar with how to perform my duty. Most important of all, I have a good command of English. I would appreciate it if you could give me a chance and I do hope I can be accepted as a member of ‎ volunteers.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封邀请信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封去邀请信：假定你是李华，得知北京2022年冬奥会正在招募英语服务志愿者，请写一封申请信，内容包括：1. 表达兴趣；2. 自身优势；3. 希望获准。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：be keen to do sth.，apply to be a volunteer，a great help，be familiar with，most important of all，have a good command of，look forward to等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。I am active and outgoing, which can be a great help for voluntary work. 句中使用定语从句；I would appreciate it if you could give me a chance and I do hope I can be accepted as a member of volunteers.句中使用了固定句型和被动语态。‎ 第二节（满分25分）‎ ‎47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。‎ There was something in the elderly woman’s grace that caught my eye. Although slow and unsure of her steps, the woman moved with deliberation (从容), and there was no hesitation in her gestures.‎ It was a few years ago, and I had taken a part - time holiday - season job in a video. store at the local shopping mall. From inside the store, I could see the people outside rushing by.‎ The elderly woman entered the store, along with her daughter, who was displaying a serious ‎ case of impatience, rolling her eyes, sighing and checking her watch every few seconds. I guessed if she had possessed a rope, she would have fastened it to her mother to drag her along to keep step with the rush of other shoppers.‎ The elderly woman separated from her daughter and began to seek through the DVDs on the nearest shelf. After the slightest hesitation, I walked over and asked if I could help her find something. The woman smiled up at me and showed me a title written on an old piece of paper.‎ Rather than rush off to locate the DVD for the woman, I asked her to walk with me so I could show her where she could find it. Looking back, I thought I wanted to enjoy her company for a moment.‎ Something about her deliberate movements reminded me of my own mother, who’d passed away the previous Christmas. I missed my mom and still felt regretful about the moments when I’d used my impatience to make her life unhappy.‎ As we walked along the back of the store, I introduced its floor plan: old television shows, action movies, cartoons, science fiction. The woman seemed glad of the unrushed company and casual conversation.‎ We found the DVD and she thanked me, saying that it was the one she’d enjoyed when she was her daughter’s age. Unwillingly, I accompanied her to the cash register, realizing I had to return the elderly woman to her daughter, who was still tapping her foot at the front of the store.‎ Paragraph 1: As the elderly woman was waiting in the queue at the cash register I walked over to her daughter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2: Together they made their way toward the store’s exit. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】As the elderly woman was waiting in the queue at the cash register, I walked over to her daughter. “Mind some advice?” I asked. She rolled her eyes and said, “of course not.” I smiled to ‎ show her I wasn’t criticizing. Cherish her and cherish every single moment you can stay with her,” I said. And then I answered her curious expression by saying, “When she's gone, it's these little moments that will come back to you. Moments like this. I know.” Having finished saying this, I noticed the elderly woman moving with her deliberation back to her daughter.‎ Together they made their way toward the store's exit. Then the daughter glanced over her elderly mother. And slowly, almost unwillingly, she placed her arm with apparently unaccustomed affection around her mothers’ shoulders and gently guided her back into the crowd. Tears filled my eyes when I watched them disappearing in the crowd.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇读后续写作文。‎ ‎【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者在录像带工作做兼职时，看到了一对母女一起走进了商店。女儿非常不耐烦，而母亲只是从容地选着DVD。看到这里作者想到了自己的母亲，于是在收银台排队时给了女儿一些忠告。‎ 续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：当那位老妇人在收银台排队时，我走向她的女儿。可知后文应当描写作者和女儿的对话，作者劝告女儿珍惜现在和母亲相处的时刻；第二段开头是：他们一起朝商店的出口走去。后文应当描写听了作者建议的女儿和母亲在一起的表现，她把她的胳膊放在她母亲的肩膀上，带着明显不习惯的感情，轻轻地把她带回到人群中。作者看着消失在人群中，热泪盈眶。‎ ‎【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：in the queue; criticize, deliberation等高级词汇；时间状语从句As the elderly woman was waiting in the queue at the cash register, I walked over to her daughter.；非谓语动词的运用Having finished saying this, I noticed the elderly woman moving with her deliberation back to her daughter.等高级句式。‎