2019-2020学年内蒙古赤峰二中高二上学期第二次月考英语试题 解析版

2019-2020学年内蒙古赤峰二中高二上学期第二次月考英语试题 解析版

赤峰二中2019—2020学年（上）‎ 英语月考试卷（二）‎ 第一部分 基础知识（满分30分）‎ 从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎1.Wang Ping was very lucky to take up the job as a guide of “Future Tour” company, she completed her studies in the university.‎ A. the instant B. the hours C. the period D. the clock ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查连词。句意：王萍很幸运，大学一毕业就找到了“未来旅游”公司的导游工作。A. the instant一……就；B. the hours小时；C. the period时期；D. the clock时钟。根据前文的very lucky可知，是一毕业就找到工作，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】引导时间状语从句表示“一……就”‎ 英语中有许多词和短语可用以引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就”，它们虽不是连词，但具有连词的功能。这些词归纳起来，主要有以下几类：‎ 一、名词类 这类词主要有the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, the day 等。如：‎ The moment I saw him I knew there was no hope. 我一看到他就知道没希望了。‎ The instant he opened the door he saw the thief. 他一开门就看见了这个贼。‎ He is going to visit his aunt the day he arrives in Beijing. 他一到北京，就去看他姨妈。‎ 二、副词类 这类词主要有immediately, directly, instantly, once 等。如：‎ Once he arrives, we can start. 他一来我们就可以开始。‎ Immediately he came I told him the news. 他一来我就把消息告诉了他。‎ 三、句型类 这类词主要有no sooner…than, hardly…when等。如：‎ We had no sooner set out than it began to rain. 我们刚出发就下雨了。‎ She had hardly arrived when it began to snow. 她刚到就下起雪来了。‎ 注：若将 no sooner, hardly 置于句首，则其后要用倒装语序。如：‎ We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off.=No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场，飞机就起飞了。‎ ‎2.Excuse me for ______ you, but it is something urgent.‎ A. lying B. warning C. disturbing D. forcing ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对不起，打扰你了，我有急事。A. lying说谎；躺下；B. warning警告；C. disturbing打扰；D. forcing迫使。结合句意可知选C。‎ ‎3.Don’ t ________ the potatoes ________ the sun, they will go bad.‎ A. access；to B. assess；to C. expose；to D. explode；to ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要把土豆暴露在阳光下，它们会坏的。A. access to接近；进入；B. assess to评估；C. expose to暴露；D. explode to爆炸。根据句意故选C。‎ ‎4.I’ve drawn up the main _______, and we’ll work out the details later.‎ A. outgoing B. outline C. outside D. outdoor ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我已经拟好了大纲，以后再讨论细节问题。A. outgoing外出；B. outline大纲；C. outside外部；周围；D. outdoor户外；野外。与details相对，是大纲，故选B。‎ ‎5.The umbrella is a poor ______ from heavy rain.‎ A. raft B. beard C. fiction D. shelter ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这把伞遮不住大雨。A. raft救生筏；B. beard胡须；C. fiction小说；D. shelter庇护；遮盖物。结合句意可知选D。‎ ‎6.He got a fine ______ for being generous with his money in helping others.‎ A. account B. biography C. fantasy D. ‎ reputation ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他因在帮助别人时慷慨解囊而享有良好的声誉。A. account账户；B. biography传记；C. fantasy幻想；D. reputation名誉。结合句意可知选D。‎ ‎7.Using QQ to chat on line_________ too much time and it’s very boring.‎ A. takes in B. takes up C. takes on D. take off ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：使用QQ在线聊天占用了太多的时间，而且很无聊。A. takes in吸收；B. takes up占据；C. takes on承担；D. take off起飞。根据句意，故选B。‎ ‎8.When I put a finger to my lips, it’s a _____ for you to be quiet.‎ A. signal B. mission C. contract D. demand ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当我把手指放在嘴唇上时，这是一个让你安静的信号。A. signal信号；B. mission任务；C. contract合同；D. demand命令。结合句意可知选A。‎ ‎9.When water ____ it becomes larger instead of smaller in volume.‎ A. freezes B. heats C. boils D. mixes ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当水结冰时，它的体积变大而不是变小。A. freezes结冰；B. heats加热；C. boils沸腾；D. mixes混合。结合句意可知选A。‎ ‎10.The prices of vegetables have been ________ because of the bad weather.‎ A. suffered B. applied C. doubled D. signed ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：由于天气不好，蔬菜的价格上涨了一倍。A. suffered遭受；B. applied申请；C. doubled翻倍；D. signed署名。根据常识可知，天气不好，蔬菜的价格是上涨。故选C。‎ ‎11.My sister-in-law and her son are both ______ in the bank.‎ A. barbers B. biochemists C. accountants D. miners ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我嫂子和她儿子都是银行的会计。A. barbers理发师；B. biochemists生物化学家；C. accountants会计；D. miners矿工。结合后文in the bank以及句意可知选C。‎ ‎12.When we asked for _______ , many young men came forth to the Olympic games.‎ A. accountants B. volunteers C. agents D. chefs ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当我们征求志愿者时，许多年轻人都出来参加奥运会。A. accountants会计；B. volunteers志愿者；C. agents代理人；D. chefs大厨。结合句意可知选B。‎ ‎13.Chairman Xi Jinping and Jong-un held talks, reaching the important _____ that the two sides agreed to make joint efforts to push for continuous new development of China-DPRK relationships in the new era.‎ A. consistence B. agreement C. conflict D. compromise ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：习近平主席与金正恩举行会谈，双方达成重要共识，一致同意共同努力，推动中朝关系在新时期不断取得新发展。A. consistence浓度；坚固性；B. agreement协议；同意；C. conflict冲突；D. compromise和解；妥协。结合句意可知选B。‎ ‎14.China successfully launched a spacecraft on the far side of the moon, which, _____ misunderstanding, is not always dark.‎ A. similar to B. familiar to C. contrary to D. superior to ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词。A. similar to与------相似； B. familiar to某事为某人熟知； C. contrary to与------相反； D. superior to比------优越。句意：中国成功地在月球的远端发射了一艘宇宙飞船，这与误解相反，月球远端并不总是黑暗的。结合句意可知答案为C。‎ ‎15.---How do you find the movie Nobodies released recently?‎ ‎---It’s fantastic. What a huge box office hit on the first day！And it has been _____ ever since.‎ A. catching on B. pushing on C. carrying on D. counting on ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词词组。A. catching on 理解，明白；变得流行 B. pushing on推进，推动； C. carrying on继续； D. counting on指望，依靠。句意：——你觉得最近上映的电影《无名小卒》怎么样?——棒极了。在第一天获得一个巨大的票房!一直流行至今。故选A。‎ ‎16.Universities must stricter rules and conduct stricter reviews of submitted material to make enrollment procedures more effective.‎ A. complicate B. effective C. precise D. adopt ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：大学必须采取更严格的规则，对提交的材料进行更严格的审查，以使招生程序更有效。A. complicate动词，使复杂化；B. effective形容词，有效的；C. precise形容词，精确的；D. adopt动词，采取。此处结合句意可知应填动词表示“采取”，故选D。‎ ‎17.More wind power stations will ________ to meet the demand for clean energy.‎ A. take up B. clear up C. hold up D. spring up ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语。句意：为了满足对清洁能源的需求，更多的风力发电站将会被建立起来。A. take up开始从事，占领，开始干（工作）；B. clear up整理，收拾，解决（问题）；C. hold up（论点、理论等）站得住脚，阻挡，举起；D. spring up出现，涌现。故选D。‎ ‎18.Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.‎ A. priority B. potential C. power D. pension ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：现在旅行优先考虑的事情已从购物转到食物和风景。A. priority优先考虑的事情；B. potential潜力；C. power权利；力量；D. pension退休金。结合句意可知表示“优先考虑的事情”，故选A。‎ ‎19.Favorable policies are ________ to encourage employees’ professional development.‎ A. in effect B. in command C. in turn D. in shape ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查介词短语。句意：好的政策事实上都会鼓励员工专业水平的提升。A. in effect实际上，事实上；B. in command指挥；C. in turn轮流，依次；D. in shape在外形上，处于良好的状态。故选A符合语境。‎ ‎20.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ________ options to exercise.‎ A. casual B. regular C. flexible D. tight ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：与传统健身房不同，应用程序支持的健身房为人们提供了灵活的锻炼选择。A. casual偶然的，随便的；B. regular定期的，有规律的；C. flexible灵活的；D. tight紧的，密封的。根据常识可知，有应用程序，人们的锻炼方式和时间会更为灵活。故选C。‎ ‎21.Only when you have obtained sufficient data ______ come to a sound conclusion.‎ A. can you B. you can C. would you D. you would ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有当你获得了足够的数据，你才能得出合理的结论。“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。结合句意表示“能够”此处应用情态动词can，将can提前，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。‎ ‎(1)表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。此类副词或连词主要有no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not only…but also…, hardly…when…, no sooner…than…, not until…等。如：‎ ‎         Never have I seen such a performance. 我从未见过这样的表演。‎ ‎         Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 直到孩子睡着了，母亲才离开房间。‎ ‎         No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就开始下雨了。‎ ‎(2)当so/neither/nor位于句首时，表示“也”、“也不”，可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：‎ ‎         Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会说法语。杰克也可以。‎ ‎         If you won’t go, neither will I. 如果你不去，我也不去。‎ ‎(3)only修饰状语时的部分倒装 ‎“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。如：‎ ‎         Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有以这种方法，我们才能学好英语。‎ ‎         Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 他被问了三次才来参加会议。‎ ‎         Only when he returned did we find out the truth. 只有当他回来时，我们才查明了真相。‎ ‎(4)在so… that…句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主语和谓语需部分倒装。如：‎ ‎         So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他太害怕了以至于一动也不敢动。‎ ‎22. ______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.‎ A. Only if; will you B. Only if; you will C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查only 的倒装。部分倒装句中考查较多的是否定词或者半否定词放在句首，要使用部分倒装的形式。当only放在句首，强调状语的时候也要使用部分倒装的形式。要注意当only不强调状语的时候，就不需要倒装句了。要特别注意only后面的状语从句不需要倒装，倒装的是主句。本句if后面的条件句就不需要倒装，故A正确。‎ ‎【点睛】部分倒装中考查较多的有：(1) 含有否定意义的词never，seldom，little. hardly，not，scarcely，nowhere，by no means(决不)等置于句首时。(2)以only修饰作为状语的副词、介词短语或从句，且放在句首时。　注意：only 修饰状语从句放在句首时，状语从句不需要倒装，只能倒装主句部分。(3)当so置于句首意为“也如此”，neither，nor置于句首意为“也不”时。当so表示对前句内容的肯定和附和，译作“确实，正是”时，用自然语序。(4)当not only…but also, so／such…that, not… until, no sooner… than, hardly… when等连词置于句首时。(5)在as引导的让步状语从句中(名词／形容词/副词／动词+as+主谓结构)。(6)虚拟语气的条件状语从句省去 if时，须将were，had，should提到句首构成倒装句。(7)频度副词often, always, once, now and then, every other day, many a time等放在句首时。(8)为了使句子保持平衡，为了强调表语或为了使上下文紧密衔接时，常使用倒装语序。‎ ‎23.Never again ______ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.‎ A. Alfred E. Smith seriously sought B. did Alfred E. Smith seriously sought C. when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek D. did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查倒装句。句意：1928年总统选举失败后，Alfred E. Smith再也没有认真地寻求政治职位。never为否定副词，放在句首时句子要部分倒装，即将助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。本句为一般过去时，故助动词为did。故选D。‎ ‎24.Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do better than harm.‎ A. people have B. do people have C have people D. people who have ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查倒装句。句意：直到最近几年，人们才开始意识到，把野狗控制在一定的范围内，往往是利大于弊的。“only+状语/状语从句”‎ 位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。本句为现在完成时，助动词为have。故选C。‎ ‎25.Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head.‎ A. that he turned B. did he turn C. he didn’t turn D. had he turned ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查倒装句。句意：直到我高声喊叫，他才转过头来。not为否定副词，放在句首时句子要部分倒装，即将助动词/系动词/情态动词提前到主语前面，如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。结合上文I shouted可知为一般过去时，助动词为did。故选B。‎ ‎26.______ received law degrees as today.‎ A. Never so many women have B. The women aren’t ever C. Women who have never D. Never have so many women ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查倒装句。句意：从来没有像今天这么多的妇女获得法律学位。never为否定副词，位于句首时句子需要用部分倒装，即将助动词或情态动词提前到主语前面，并将其置于主语之前。本句为现在完成时，助动词为have。故选D。‎ ‎27.Not only _______ about the food, he also refused to pay for it.‎ A. were the customer complained B. when the customer complained C. did the customer complain D. the customer did complain ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查倒装句。句意：那位顾客不仅抱怨食物，而且还拒绝付钱。not only位于句首时，后面的句子要用部分倒装，即将助动词/系动词/情态动词提前到主语前面，如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。本句中complain为实义动词需要添加助动词，且结合后文refused可知为一般过去时，故助动词为did。故选C。‎ ‎28. that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 per-cent.‎ A. Such construction robots are clever B. So clever the construction robots are C. So clever are the construction robots D. Such clever construction robots are ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查固定句型和特殊句式。so...that如此......以至于......，so后跟形容词/副词/many/much/little(少的)，排除A；当so位于句首时，so后面使用部分倒装，即把谓语的一部分(be/do/will/can/have等)提到主语之前，that从句不倒装，B、D未倒装，故选C。‎ 考点：考查固定句型和特殊句式 ‎29.Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away__________.‎ A. fleeing the thief B. was flee the thief C. was thief fled D. fled the thief ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查倒装句。句意：听到狗狂吠，小偷逃跑了。away副词在句首引起完全倒装，flee意为"逃跑"为瞬间性动词，不用进行时。结合句意可知应用一般过去时，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】全部倒装 全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：‎ ‎(1)表示方式、方位、地点的副词(如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out等)、介词短语(如in the room, on the wall)和then等，置于句首，且主语是名词时，用完全倒装。如：‎ ‎         South of the river lies a small factory. 一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。‎ ‎         Then came the chairman. 然后主席来了。‎ ‎         Out rushed the children. 孩子们冲了出去。‎ ‎         Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一位老妇人。‎ ‎(2)such置于句首时，用完全倒装。如：‎ ‎         Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century's greatest scientist.‎ 这就是艾伯特·爱因斯坦，一个朴实的人，也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。‎ 注意：‎ 上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。如：‎ ‎         Here he comes. 他来了。‎ ‎         Away they went. 他们走了。‎ ‎30.Her answer is not acceptable, and ______.‎ A. neither am I B. either is mine C. neither is mine D. so is mine ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查倒装句。句意：他的回答不可接受，我的也是这样。上文提到是否定，故用neither回答。“neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”表示“主语也不……”，此处指我的回答应用名词性物主代词mine，指代my answer。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】类似So / Neither do I的部分倒装 so / neither / nor表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，其句型是：so / neither / nor+特殊词+主语。使句此句型需注意以下几点：①内容是肯定时，用so，内容是否定时，用neither或nor；②“特殊词”与前句中的情态动词、助动词或be相同，或根据前句的时态，用do, does, did；③“特殊词”的人称和数与其后 的主语一致；④“特殊词”本身没有否定形式。如：‎ You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。‎ She likes music and so do I. 她喜欢音乐，我也喜欢。‎ If he can do it, so can I. 要是他能做此事，我也能。‎ You aren’t young and neither am I. 你不年轻，我也不年轻。‎ She hasn’t read it and nor have I. 她没有读它，我也没有读。‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅渎下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎(A)‎ Westwinds Farm Campsite Open April - September ‎(Booking is advised for holidays in July and August to guarantee a place.)‎ Jim and Meg Oaks welcome you to the campsite. We hope you will enjoy your stay here. We ‎ ask all campers to show due care and consideration whilst staying here and to observe the following camp rules.‎ Keep the campsite clean and tidy: dispose of litter in the bins provided; leave the showers, toilets and washing area in the same state as you found them; ensure your site is clear of all litter when you leave it.‎ Don’t obstruct rights of way. Keep cars, bikes, etc. off the road.‎ Let sleeping campers have some peace. Don’t make any noise after 10 o’clock at night or before 7:‎30 in the morning.‎ Dogs must be kept on a lead. Owners of dogs that disturb other campers by barking through the night will be asked to leave.‎ Disorderly behavior will not be tolerated.‎ The lighting of fires is strictly prohibited.‎ Ball games are not allowed on the campsite. There is plenty of room for ball games in the park opposite the campsite.‎ Radios, portable music equipment, etc. must not be played aloud.‎ The management reserves the right to refuse admittance.‎ ‎31. Which month do you need to reserve ahead your visit?‎ A. April. B. May C. July D. September ‎32. What you can’t do during your visit?‎ A. Throw litters in the bins. B. Park your cars off the road.‎ C. Be quiet after 10:00pm. D. Play music at high volume.‎ ‎33. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?‎ A. The campsite is open all year round.‎ B. The entrance to the campsite is locked after 10 p.m.‎ C. No dogs are allowed on the campsite.‎ D. You are not allowed to cook food on open fires.‎ ‎【答案】31. C 32. D 33. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了在Westwinds Farm露营的相关规则。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段Booking is advised for holidays in July and August to guarantee a place.（建议在7月和8月的假期预订，以保证一个地方。）可知，你需要在7月份进行提前预定。故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Radios, portable music equipment, etc. must not be played aloud.（收音机、便携式音乐设备等不得大声播放。）可知，访问期间不能大声播放音乐。故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段The lighting of fires is strictly prohibited.（严禁生火。）可知，D项“你不能在明火上做饭。”是正确的表述，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。有一种文章细节理解题是一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。如第二小题，根据倒数第二段Radios, portable music equipment, etc. must not be played aloud.（收音机、便携式音乐设备等不得大声播放。）可知访问期间不能大声播放音乐。故选D。‎ ‎(B)‎ MacArthur’s love for sailing dates back to when she was just four years of age, when she first got the opportunity to have a try. “I’ll never forget that feeling as a kid of setting foot on a boat for the first time,” MacArthur said. “It’s kind of struck me that this boat had everything we needed to take us anywhere in the world. And as a child, that opened up everything,” she explained how it felt like the “greatest sense of freedom”.‎ This experience lighted a passion within MacArthur. She knew then that she wanted to sail around the world. She had no idea how to achieve it — growing up in the countryside, it wasn’t the most obvious career path — but she knew that was what she wanted to do at some stage. So, she ‎ acquired knowledge and saved up for years to seek a career in sailing. She would have potato and beans every day for eight years so that she could save up to buy the right equipment. By reaching certain financial goals and asking technical questions about sailing, MacArthur felt as though she was getting closer to her ambitions.‎ ‎“When you know where you’re going, you can actually get there — even if it seems impossible. The impossible could be possible and aiming high is not necessarily such a crazy thing to do.” And it seems that MacArthur’s drive to become a sailor went beyond her expectations. At the age of 24, she started to receive media attention after participating in the Vendee Globe, a single-handed non-stop yacht (游艇) race that goes around the world. She came in second place. Some three to four years later, MacArthur chose to sail for 71 days and 14 hours, covering more than 26,000 miles during the course of her journey. This led to MacArthur scoring a new world record in 2005, as the fastest person to sail around the globe single-handedly. While this record has since been surpassed, MacArthur is still considered as Britain’s most successful off shore racer.‎ ‎34. What happened to MacArthur when she was four?‎ A. She was given a chance to sail. B. She saw a boat for the first time.‎ C. She sailed around the world. D. She got stuck in a boat.‎ ‎35. What do we know about MacArthur from paragraph 2?‎ A. She worked as a technician to earn money.‎ B. She got financial support for her ambitions.‎ C. She knew clearly about her career path.‎ D. She prepared herself for her goal.‎ ‎36. What happened to MacArthur in 2005?‎ A. She became the fastest person to sail around the world alone.‎ B. She began to gain a lot of media attention.‎ C. She took second place in a yacht race.‎ D. She had her record broken.‎ ‎37. What does the story mainly tell?‎ A. Follow your own course, and let people talk.‎ B. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.‎ C. Failure is the mother of success.‎ D. Doing is better than saying.‎ ‎【答案】34. A 35. D 36. A 37. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了MacArthur从小凭借自己坚强的意志力和对航海的热爱，设立目标，逐步实现目标，最终成为独自环球航行最快的人的故事。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句MacArthur’s love for sailing dates back to when she was just four years of age, when she first got the opportunity to have a try.（MacArthur对航海的热爱可以追溯到她四岁的时候，那时她第一次有机会尝试。）可知，MacArthur在她四岁的时候得到了航行的机会。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中So, she acquired knowledge and saved up for years to seek a career in sailing. She would have potato and beans every day for eight years so that she could save up to buy the right equipment. By reaching certain financial goals and asking technical questions about sailing, MacArthur felt as though she was getting closer to her ambitions.（因此，她获得了知识，并积蓄多年寻求帆船生涯。她每天吃土豆和豆子，这样就能攒钱买合适的设备，这样持续八年。通过达到一定的财务目标和询问有关航海的技术问题，MacArthur觉得她离自己的理想越来越近了。）可知，从第二段我们了解到MacArthur为她自己的目标做准备。故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中This led to MacArthur scoring a new world record in 2005, as the fastest person to sail around the globe single-handedly.（这使得MacArthur在2005年创造了一项新的世界纪录，成为独自环球航行最快的人。）可知，在2005年，MacArthur成为独自环球航行最快的人。故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句“When you know where you’re going, you can actually get there — even if it seems impossible. The impossible could be possible and aiming high is not necessarily such a crazy thing to do.”（“当你知道你要去哪里时，你就能真正到达目的地——即使这看起来是不可能的。”不可能的事也可以成为可能，目标高远不一定是一件疯狂的事情。”）以及文章主要描述了MacArthur凭借自己顽强的意志，完成了一个又一个目标可知这个故事主要讲的是“有志者，事竟成”。故选B。‎ ‎(C)‎ The world maps will soon be altered to reflect an eighth continent! Dubbed "Zealandia" the landmass that lies east of Australia covers 4.9 million km. Over 94 percent of it is submerged (淹没的) in the southwest Pacific Ocean, with just the islands of New Zealand and New C aledonia visible above sea level.‎ To be clear, the underwater land is not a recent find. Researchers have known about its existence since 1995 when Bruce Luyendyk discovered and proposed an eighth continent that he called Zealandia. At the time, the area was dismissed as a collection of islands and land fragments (碎片), or at the most, classified as a micro continent—a landmass of continental crust that is not geologically connected to the nearest continent, in this case, Australia.‎ However, after observing the areas features on an underwater topography map, New Zealand geologist Nick became convinced that Zealandia is a continent. Mortimer says that while Zealandia is much smaller than our seven continents, at over half the size of Australia, it is unfair to classify it as a microcontinent. The geologist argues, “If you could pull the plug on the world’s oceans, then Zealandia would probably long ago have been recognized as a continent.”‎ Geologist Christopher Scotese argues that too much of the landmass is underwater, asserting it’s “almost a continent the way Pluto is almost a planet.” Richard Ernst, a geologist, proposes coining a new term minicontinent—for Zealandia. He thinks this is perfect given that it is too large to be called a microcontinent and too small to be classified as a full-sized continent. Given that there is no international panel to decide the fate of Zealandia, its future as a continent is uncertain. Mortimer hopes that if supporters start using the term Zealandia, it may eventually catch on. Whether that happens remains to be seen, but for now, we will have to be satisfied with just seven continents!‎ ‎38. According to the text, Zealandia ________.‎ A. was found and named by Bruce Luyendyk B. is made of a lot of visible islands C. is connected to Australia geologically D. covers 94% of the southwest Pacific Ocean ‎39. What does the phrase "pull the plug on" mean?‎ A. Enter B. Uncover C. Sail D. Fold ‎40. Why does Christopher NOT consider Zealandia to be a continent?‎ A. It is too small to be a full-sized continent.‎ B. Some sections of it is just 7 miles thick.‎ C. Most of it lies under water.‎ D. It was once just part of the continent Australia.‎ ‎41. What might be the best title for the text?‎ A. Is Minicontinent a New Name for Zealandia?‎ B. Is a Continent Appearing in the Pacific Ocean?‎ C. Is the World Map Going to Be changed?‎ D. Is "Zealandia" an Eighth Continent?‎ ‎【答案】38. A 39. B 40. C 41. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要说明了位于澳大利亚东部，面积490万公里，被称为“Zealandia”的西兰洲被认定为世界第八大陆。文章说明了这块大陆的发现历史，以及说明了不同专家对其到底是否属于第八大陆发表的各自观点。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中Researchers have known about its existence since 1995 when Bruce Luyendyk discovered and proposed an eighth continent that he called Zealandia.（自从1995年Bruce Luyendyk发现并提出他称之为Zealandia的第八个大陆以来，研究人员就知道它的存在。）可知，Zealandia是由Bruce Luyendyk发现并命名的。故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。结合下文then Zealandia would probably long ago have been recognized as a continent.可知，如果人们能揭去世界上的海洋的塞子，那么Zealandia可能在很久以前就被认为是大陆了。故可推测划线短语意思为“揭去”，故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Geologist Christopher Scotese argues that too much of the landmass is underwater, asserting it’s “almost a continent the way Pluto is almost a planet.（地质学家Christopher Scotese认为，有太多的陆地在水下，他断言，“它几乎是一个大陆，就像冥王星几乎是一颗行星一样。”）可知，Christopher不认为Zealandia 是一个大陆是因为它大部分陆地都在水下。故选C。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句The world maps will soon be altered to reflect an eighth continent! Dubbed "Zealandia" the landmass that lies east of Australia covers 4.9 million km.（世界地图将很快被修改以反映第八个大陆! Zealandia位于澳大利亚东部，面积490万公里，被称为“西兰洲”。）以及文章主要围绕着Zealandia到底属不属于第八个大陆进行展开，故D项是最佳标题。‎ ‎(D)‎ There have been many problems with our schools today, the biggest of which is closely related to our culture. In general, our culture, as represented in the media, gets excited by famous stars, and constantly stresses that it’s what you have, not what you are, that counts. Parents are encouraged to be away from even very small children for most of the day. Too many voters go for politicians who would rather cut school funding than to get rid of tax cuts for the wealthy. All contribute greatly to the problems of educating our children.‎ Today’s teachers have to deal with a culture that is vastly different than in the past. They report that there is, among more children than ever, a lack of motivation, no drive to succeed or even try. The role models that boys view in the media mostly consist of men in comedies and other shows who are rude and often extremely immature; self-centered overpaid athletes; men in movies, television dramas, video games, etc. who are preoccupied with violence and power. As Leonard Sax wrote in “Boys Adrift”, “Teenage boys are looking for models of mature adulthood, but we no longer make any collective effort to provide such models.” Girls are attacked not only with such annoying images of males, but also with women who are preoccupied with appearance and are extremely materialistic.‎ In such a cultural environment, it is more important than ever to have responsible, loving and caring parents who have enough time and motivation to devote to their children and see to it as their duty to model for them and raise them with high standards of honesty and responsibility along with tending to their physical needs. They need to care enough to see that their children are not attacked with the garbage that comes from movie, television and computer screens. In today’s culture, they are basically alone in this effort since, unfortunately, so much is working against them.‎ Until we, as a culture, face the truth about ourselves — that we are not providing adequately for ‎ a great many of our children — the storm will continue to rage over our education system.‎ ‎42. How is paragraph 1 mainly developed?‎ A. By analyzing causes. B. By showing differences.‎ C. By describing a process. D. By using time order.‎ ‎43. What does today’s culture probably bring to the children?‎ A. Narrow access to entertainment. B. Poor understanding abilities.‎ C. Few materialistic models. D. Little desire for success.‎ ‎44. We can learn from the text that in today’s culture parents need to ________.‎ A. devote more to their children B. find honest models for their children C. keep their children away from computers D. help their children develop motivation ‎45. What is the author’s attitude towards today’s culture?‎ A. indifferent. B. ambiguous.‎ C. dissatisfied. D. approving.‎ ‎【答案】42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了如今的学校存在很多问题，其中最大的问题与我们的文化密切相关。这种文化问题让孩子们缺乏动力以及对成功的欲望，孩子们没有正确的榜样，以及在这样的文化中父母需要对孩子付出更多但却得不到支持。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句There have been many problems with our schools today, the biggest of which is closely related to our culture.（今天我们的学校有很多问题，其中最大的问题与我们的文化密切相关。）以及下文主要为分析产生这些问题的各种原因，可知第一段主要是通过分析原因进行论述的。故选A。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中They report that there is, among more children than ever, a lack of motivation, no drive to succeed or even try.‎ ‎（他们报告说，比以往任何时候都多，孩子们缺乏动力，没有成功的动力，甚至没有尝试的动力。）可知，今天的文化可能造成孩子们没有成功的欲望。故选D。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中In such a cultural environment, it is more important than ever to have responsible, loving and caring parents who have enough time and motivation to devote to their children and see to it as their duty to model for them and raise them with high standards of honesty and responsibility along with tending to their physical needs.（在这样一个文化环境中，比以往任何时候都更重要的是，有责任心、有爱心、体贴的父母，他们有足够的时间和动力献身于自己的孩子，并视之为自己的责任，在照顾孩子的身体需要的同时，以高标准的诚实和责任心培养他们。）可知，在今天的文化中，父母需要对孩子付出更多。故选A。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段Until we, as a culture, face the truth about ourselves — that we are not providing adequately for a great many of our children — the storm will continue to rage over our education system.（直到我们，作为一个文化，面对我们自己的真相——我们没有为我们的许多孩子提供足够的东西——这场风暴将继续肆虐我们的教育系统。）可知，作者对当今文化的态度是不满意的。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】态度、观点及感受类推理判断题。高考阅读理解题中有些题目考查考生对文章作者的思想、人物性格倾向等方面的理解。对于判断情感态度类题目，考生需要分析段落大意、作者的思路，理解了文章的段落大意、中心思想后，才能判断出作者的情感态度。学会辨别清楚文章的体裁。‎ 高考阅读理解题涉及各类文章。以议论文为主，文章的主题句往往会直接地表明作者的态度立场；说明文，因为其体裁的客观性，所以作者往往采取中立态度；记叙文，作者往往不直接提出文章观点，而且作者写作时也常常带有某种倾向性，所以我们在读这种体裁的文章时，要细心捕捉表达或暗示情感态度的单词或短语。学会区分不同的观点，尤其要善于找出作者的观点。我们要注意文中出现的直接引语和间接引语。出现的观点一般是当事人的观点，而不是作者的观点。作者的观点一般用in my view/opinion，personally，I think，I hold the view that等词句引出。这个题型要求学生熟识一些重点词汇，分清选项中表示支持或肯定、中立、反对或否定的词语，再以此对照文中内容。如第四小题，根据最后一段Until we, as a culture, face the truth about ourselves — that we are not providing adequately for a great many of our children — the storm will continue to rage over our education system.‎ ‎（直到我们，作为一个文化，面对我们自己的真相——我们没有为我们的许多孩子提供足够的东西——这场风暴将继续肆虐我们的教育系统。）可知作者对当今文化的态度是不满意的。故选C。‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Have you avoided the gym because you’re too nervous or self-conscious (难为情的)? But if becoming healthier and more fit is one of your goals, heading to the gym is probably on your agenda.‎ First of all, let’s put this into perspective. Your attention may go right to the fittest people in the room who are moving from machine to machine with ease.____46____It’s hard to believe that every single one feels confident. One thing for sure is, repeated action builds up confidence, and the more frequently you go, the more familiar you’ll get with your surroundings and the less nervous you’ll feel. ___47___‎ Work out a plan. Walk around the gym and check out the busy areas, the less crowded areas, the different machines, etc. _______48_______Now, with a plan in place, you can confidently move from exercise to exercise.‎ Start slow with cardio (健心运动). You can also get familiar with the gym by getting onto a stationary bike and going at a relaxed pace._______49_______Notice other people and what exercises they are doing to get some ideas, look at the machines around you, and survey the gym to feel more comfortable.‎ ‎____50____ You may feel the need to move quickly from machine to machine. But if you stop to observe others around you, you’ll notice many of them are working out in a relaxed manner. So, take your time, walk slowly and use that time to figure out your next move. Who knows if you’re planning your next exercise or heading somewhere? Other people are so focused on their routine that they’re most likely not paying attention to you anyway.‎ A. Slow down your pace.‎ B. Get the plan ready and then follow it.‎ C. Then, sit down and write out the order of your workout.‎ D. Think of how many people are frequenting gyms each day.‎ E. Use this time to scan the gym instead of wandering around aimlessly.‎ F. Here are some tips to help you feel more confident in the gym.‎ G. There is no need to be self-conscious about your level of physical fitness.‎ ‎【答案】46. D 47. F ‎ ‎48. C 49. E ‎ ‎50. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要说明了一些让你在健身房更加自信的建议。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 结合下文It’s hard to believe that every single one feels confident.（很难相信每个人都感到自信。）可推知本空是在强调虽然每天去健身房的人很多，但是并不一定每个人都感到自信。故D选项“想想每天有多少人经常去健身房。”符合上下文语境，故选D。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 本句承上启下，且结合下文为说明如何在健身房更加自信的方式可知F选项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你在健身房更加自信。”符合上下文语境。故选F。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 结合下文Now, with a plan in place, you can confidently move from exercise to exercise.（现在，有了一个合适的计划，你就可以自信地从一项运动转移到另一项运动。）可推知本句为强调计划锻炼的顺序，故C选项“然后，坐下来，写下你锻炼的顺序。”符合上下文语境，故选C。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 结合下文Notice other people and what exercises they are doing to get some ideas, look at the machines around you, and survey the gym to feel more comfortable.（注意其他人和他们正在做什么运动来获得一些想法，看看你周围的机器，调查一下健身房让自己感觉更舒服。）可知是在说明花时间来观察下健身房，故E选项“利用这段时间扫视一下健身房，而不是漫无目的地闲逛。”符合上下文语境。故选E。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 本句为本段的中心句，结合下文So, take your time, walk slowly and use that time to figure out your next move.（所以，慢慢来，慢慢走，利用这段时间来想出你的下一步行动。）可知是在说明慢慢来，放慢步伐来想出下一步行动。故A选项“放慢你的步伐。”符合上下文语境，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。如第五小题，本句为本段的中心句，结合下文So, take your time, walk slowly and use that time to figure out your next move.（所以，慢慢来，慢慢走，利用这段时间来想出你的下一步行动。）可知是在说明慢慢来，放慢步伐来想出下一步行动。故A选项“放慢你的步伐。”符合上下文语境，故选A。‎ 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。‎ Kevin Booth had originally planned to take some free food left outside the Sumner Food Bank for people to take when the bank is closed at night. Instead, he___51___a brown paper bag outside the front door.‎ ‎___52___that it held food, Booth opened the bag only to see that it contained stacks (摞) of $20 bills. The bag was filled with $17,000___53___. Needless to say, that money would have made a great difference to Booth, and there was no one around to___54___ that he had taken it.‎ But Booth says he knew the money would___55___more people at the food bank, so he waited until volunteer Anita Miller arrived to___56___the bank.‎ ‎“There are a lot of people who would have ___57___it,” Booth said. “I’m just not that person.”‎ Miller was___58___to hear about that, and she___59___called the police. Though the police reviewed the security footage (监控录像), they were not able to___60___who dropped off the package. After___61___the necessary 90 days for someone to claim the cash, they turned it over to the___62___and honored Booth for his behavior.‎ Miller says that she has___63___the cash with Booth by giving him part of the donation in the form of gift cards.___64___ he lives in a tent, he has turned down her offers of shelter, although he does ___65___ her gifts of winter clothes.___66___, a town citizen has started a GoFundMe campaign to help___67___money for Booth to buy a car that he dreams of using as shelter.‎ The food bank serves___68___meals to roughly 1,000 people every month, including Booth ‎ — and___69___ the multi-thousand dollar package, they will finally be able to___70___a new large freezer.‎ ‎51. A. dropped B. saw C. lost D. received ‎52. A. Finding B. Realizing C. Thinking D. Hearing ‎53. A. in exchange B. as well C. in total D. as usual ‎54. A. know B. tell C. expect D. announce ‎55. A. surprise B. interest C. affect D. serve ‎56. A. clean B. open C. check D. visit ‎57 A‎. taken B. missed C. noticed D. returned ‎58. A. puzzled B. excited C. shocked D. relieved ‎59. A. nervously B. immediately C. suddenly D. confidently ‎60. A. identify B. recognize C. overlook D. remember ‎61. A. wasting B. waiting C. working D. providing ‎62. A. town B. government C. police station D. food bank ‎63. A. spent B. collected C. shared D. changed ‎64. A. Because B. Though C. If D. When ‎65. A. buy B. offer C. accept D. deserve ‎66. A. Above all B. On the contrary C. As a result D. In addition ‎67. A. raise B. earn C. borrow D. save ‎68. A. big B. cheap C. healthy D. free ‎69. A. thanks to B. as for C. apart from D. together with ‎70. A. enjoy B. decorate C. design D. purchase ‎【答案】51. B 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. D 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. A 61. B 62. D 63. C 64. B 65. C 66. D 67. A 68. D 69. A 70. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了Kevin Booth在食品银行前捡到了一袋一万七千美元的包裹，他没有选择自己带走而是交给了食品银行的志愿者。最终钱由于没人认领被警方交给了食品银行，Booth也分享到了一部分钱，小镇居民也为他筹集资金买车。多亏了他的无私食品银行也终于能买一个新的大冰箱。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，他看到前门外面有一个棕色纸袋。A. dropped下降；B. saw看见；C. lost丢失；D. received收到。结合下文Booth opened the bag可知他看见了一个棕色纸袋。故选B。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Booth以为里面装的是食物，打开袋子一看，里面居然是一叠叠20美元的钞票。A. Finding找到；B. Realizing意识到；C. Thinking思考；以为；D. Hearing听见。结合下文it held food, Booth opened the bag only to see that it contained stacks of $20 bills可知Booth一开始以为袋子里装的是食物，结果打开发现是钞票。故选C。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查短语辨析。句意：袋子里总共装了1.7万美元。A. in exchange作为交换；B. as well也；C. in total总计；D. as usual和往常一样。结合上文The bag was filled with $17,000可知是在说明袋子里钱的总数是一万七千美元。故选C。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不用说，钱会对Booth产生很大的影响，周围没有人知道他拿了钱。A. know了解；B. tell告诉；C. expect期待；D. announce宣布。结合上文there was no one around可知周围没有人，因此没有人会知道是Booth拿了钱。故选A。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是布斯说，他知道这笔钱将用于食品银行更多人，所以他一直等到志愿者Anita Miller来开门。A. surprise惊喜；B. interest感兴趣；C. affect影响；D. serve服务；对……有用。结合下文more people at the food bank, so he waited until volunteer Anita Miller可知Booth知道这笔钱对食品银行会有用，所以等志愿者来开门。故选D。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他一直等到志愿者Anita Miller来开门。A. clean清理；B. open打开；C. check检查；D. visit参观。结合上文Kevin Booth had originally planned to take some free food left outside the Sumner Food Bank for people to take when the bank is closed at night.可知当时是晚上银行已经关门，因此是等着来开门。故选B。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：布斯说:“很多人会拿走它。”“我不是那种人。”A. taken带走；B. missed错过；C. noticed注意到；D. returned返回。结合下文“I’m just not that person.”可知Booth说有很多人会拿走钱，而自己不是那种人。故选A。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：米勒听到这个消息很震惊，她立即报了警。A. puzzled困惑的；B. excited激动的；C. shocked震惊的；D. relieved减轻。Booth捡到了许多这么多现金，Miller听到了应当是震惊的，因此报了警。故选C。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：米勒听到这个消息很震惊，她立即报了警。A. nervously紧张地；B. immediately立即；C. suddenly突然；D. confidently自信地。结合下文警方查看录像可知，米勒在得知消息后立即报了警。故选B。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管警方查看了安全录像，但他们无法确定是谁把包裹放了下来。A. identify确定；B. recognize辨认；C. overlook忽略；D. remember记住。结合上文they were not able to可知警方也无法确定是谁放的包裹。故选A。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在等了90天之后，他们把钱交给了食品银行，并对Booth的行为表示了敬意。A. wasting浪费；B. waiting等待；C. working工作；D. providing提供。结合后文the necessary 90 days for someone to claim the cash可知是花了90天来等待人来认领钱，故选B。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在等了90天之后，他们把钱交给了食品银行，并对布斯行为表示了敬意。A. town小镇；B. government政府；C. police station警局；D. food bank粮食银行。结合下文食品银行的志愿者Miller将钱分享给Booth可知这笔钱交给了食品银行。故选 D。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Miller说，她把一部分钱以礼品卡的形式送给Booth，与他分享了这笔钱。A. spent花费；B. collected收集；C. shared分享；D. changed改变。结合下文the cash with Booth by giving him part of the donation in the form of gift cards可知Booth也分享到了一部分钱。故选C。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：虽然他住在帐篷里，但他拒绝了她的庇护，尽管他接受了她的冬衣礼物。A. Because因为；B. Though虽然；C. If如果；D. When当……时候。结合上下文可知本句为让步状语从句，表示“虽然”，故选B。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然他住在帐篷里，但他拒绝了她的庇护，尽管他接受了她的冬衣礼物。A. buy购买；B. offer提供；C. accept接受；D. deserve值得。结合下文her gifts of winter clothes可知Booth拒绝了庇护，但是接受了冬衣。故选C。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查短语辨析。句意：此外，一位小镇居民发起了一项GoFundMe活动，为布斯筹集资金，让他买一辆他梦想用作避难所的汽车。A. Above all首先；B. On the contrary相反；C. As a result结果；D. In addition而且。结合下文可知在送冬衣的基础上，小镇居民还喂Booth筹钱买车，故选D。‎ ‎67题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，一位小镇居民发起了一项GoFundMe活动，为布斯筹集资金，让他买一辆他梦想用作避难所的汽车。A. raise上升；筹集；B. earn赚的；C. borrow借；D. save拯救。结合下文money for Booth to buy a car that he dreams of using as shelter可知是为Booth筹钱买车。故选A。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：食品银行每个月为大约1000人提供免费食品，包括布斯——多亏了这个价值几千美元的包裹，他们终于能够购买一个新的大冰箱。A. big大的；B. cheap廉价的；C. healthy健康的；D. free免费的。结合上文可知食品银行每月都为大约一千人提供免费食品。故选D。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查短语辨析。句意：食品银行每个月为大约1000人提供免费食品，包括布斯——多亏了这个价值几千美元的包裹，他们终于能够购买一个新的大冰箱。A. thanks to由于；多亏了；B. as for至于；C. apart from除了；D. together with和；连同。结合下文a new large freezer他们能够买得起新冰箱都是因为那笔价值几千美元的包裹。故选A。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：食品银行每个月为大约1000人提供免费食品，包括布斯——多亏了这个价值几千美元的包裹，他们终于能够购买一个新的大冰箱。A. enjoy欣赏；B. decorate装饰；C. design设计；D. purchase购买。结合下文a new large freezer可知他们买了一个新的大冰箱。故选D。‎ 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ According to a new survey, people who have owned pets may be more professionally _____71_____(success), and this is absolutely good news for ambitious pet parents. The survey____72____(conduct) by Kelton Global Research for Banfield Pet Hospital. The researchers surveyed 857 adults in the United States with a ___73___(vary) of careers. Among the C-suite executives surveyed, 93 percent grew with a pet in their home, with 78 percent____74____(hold) that growing up with a pet helped cause their career success as an adult. So, how exactly does pet ownership cause career success? According to Banfield’s research, executives reported that their pet helped teach them lessons like____75____(responsible), creativity, sympathy and organization,____76____have all been invaluable in the business world.“At Banfield Pet Hospital, we’ve long recognized the special bond between people and their pets, as well as the positive impact pets have____77____our society,” Brian Garish said in a statement on Banfield’s website. “____78____the pet ownership lessons we learned as children, to the ways our four-legged friends currently help us progress, connect with others, and stay grounded, our latest research supports the idea --we’ve had all along--___79___there may be a link between pets and their ability ___80___(help) shape us as people.‎ ‎【答案】71. successful ‎ ‎72. was conducted ‎ ‎73. variety ‎ ‎74. holding ‎ ‎75. responsibility ‎ ‎76. which 77. on ‎ ‎78. from 79. that ‎ ‎80. to help ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要说明了一项新的调查，养宠物的人可能在职业上更成功，这对雄心勃勃的宠物父母来说绝对是个好消息。同时说明了研究过程以及养宠物究竟是如何促进事业成功的。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：根据一项新的调查，养宠物的人可能在职业上更成功，这对雄心勃勃的宠物父母来说绝对是个好消息。结合上文may be more professionally可知应填形容词作表语，故填successful。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查动词时态语态。句意：这项调查是由Kelton Global Research为Banfield宠物医院进行的。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且主语为survey，谓语动词应用单数，且为一般过去时。故填was conducted。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：研究人员调查了美国857名从事不同职业的成年人。固定短语a variety of“各种各样的”，故填variety。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：在接受调查的企业高管中，93%的人在家中养宠物长大，78%的人认为，与宠物一起长大有助于他们成年后事业上的成功。此处为with的复合结构，且hold与逻辑主语78 percent构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填holding。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：根据班菲尔德的研究，高管们报告说，他们的宠物帮助他们学习责任、创造力、同情心和组织能力，这些在商界都是无价的。结合下文creativity, sympathy and organization可知应填名词，故填responsibility。‎ ‎【76题详解】‎ 考查定语从句关系词。句意同上。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故填which。‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：布莱恩·加里什在班菲尔德宠物医院网站的一份声明中说:“在班菲尔德宠物医院，我们早就认识到人们和宠物之间的特殊纽带，以及宠物对我们社会的积极影响。”固定短语have an impact on…“对……有影响”，故填on。‎ ‎【78题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：从我们小时候养宠物的经验，到现在我们的四条腿的朋友如何帮助我们进步，与他人联系，保持脚踏实地。固定短语from…to…“从……到……”，故填from。‎ ‎【79题详解】‎ 考查同位语从句。句意：我们最新的研究支持了我们一直以来的观点，即宠物和它们帮助我们塑造人类形象的能力之间可能存在联系。本句为同位语从句修饰先行词idea，且从句中不缺少成分，故填that。‎ ‎【80题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。固定短语ability to do sth.“有做某事的能力”，故填to help。‎ ‎【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：‎ ‎(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)‎ ‎(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)‎ ‎(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)‎ 如第六小题，本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故填which。‎ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎81.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I seldom have the chance to talk native English speakers, even though I have learned English for many years. Last year my school has a cultural exchange program and there were some foreign students came to study in my school. I was lucky to become the foreign student’s partner. My job was to help him solve daily problem. At first, I was much nervous that I couldn’t speak very fluent when we talked in English. However, my partner encouraged me or listened patiently. As we communicated more, he taught me some interesting idioms, which made me to sound like a native speaker. How a valuable experience!‎ ‎【答案】1.talk 后加 to / with ‎2.has → had ‎3.came → coming或came前加who ‎4.the → a ‎ ‎5.problem → problems ‎6.much → so ‎7.fluent → fluently ‎ ‎8.or → and ‎9.去掉 to ‎10.How → What ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者参加学校文化交流项目，并在外国伙伴的帮助下提高自己英语口语的故事。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意：我很少有机会和以英语为母语的人交谈，即使我学了很多年英语。固定短语talk to/with sb.“和某人交谈”，故talk 后加 to / with。‎ ‎2.考查动词时态。句意：去年，我的学校有一个文化交流项目，有一些外国学生来我的学校学习。事情发生在去年故应用一般过去时，故has 改为had。‎ ‎3.考查非谓语动词或定语从句。句意同上。本句中come应做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语students构成主动关系，故用现在分词，故came改为 coming或改为定语从句修饰先行词students，且先行词在从句中主语，指人用关系代词who。故came前加who。‎ ‎4.考查冠词。句意：我很幸运成为了一名外国学生的合作伙伴。此处foreign student’s partner为可数名词，且表示泛指“一名外国学生的合作伙伴”应用不定冠词，故the改为a。‎ ‎5.考查名词的数。句意：我的工作是帮助他解决日常问题。problem为可数名词，且前面没有冠词故应用复数形式，故problem改为problems。‎ ‎6.考查固定句式。句意：起初，我很紧张，当我们用英语交谈时，我不能说得很流利。固定句式so…that…“如此……以至于……”，故much改为so。‎ ‎7.考查副词。句意同上。speak为动词需要副词修饰，故fluent改为fluently。‎ ‎8.考查连词。句意：然而，我的伙伴鼓励我，耐心地听着。结合上下文语境可知为并列关系应用连词and，故or改为and。‎ ‎9.考查固定短语。句意：随着我们交流的增多，他教了我一些有趣的习语，这让我听起来像一个以英语为母语的人。固定短语make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，后跟动词原形，故去掉to。‎ ‎10.考查感叹句。句意：多么宝贵的经验啊!此处修饰名词experience应用what，how感叹形容词副词。故How改为What。‎ ‎【点睛】感叹句中how与what的区别。‎ 一、用what引导的感叹句有三种句式，此时，what为形容词，用作定语，修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。‎ ‎ 1. What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！例如：What a nice day it is! 多么好的天气啊！　What an interesting book that is! 那是一本多么有趣的书啊！‎ ‎ 2. What+形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语！例如：What beautiful flowers they are!多么美丽的花啊！What good teachers they are!他们是多么好的老师啊！‎ ‎ 3. What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！例如：　What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！What delicious food it is! 这是多么美味的食物啊！‎ ‎ 二、用how引导的感叹句有四种句式，此时，how是副词，用作状语，修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。‎ ‎ 4. How +形容词+主语+谓语！例如：How hot it is today! 今天天气真热啊！　How beautiful the flowers are! 这些花多么美丽啊！‎ ‎ 5. How+副词+主语+谓语！例如：How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊! How hard they work!他们工作多么努力啊！‎ ‎ 6. How+主语+谓语！例如：How time flies! 光阴似箭！　How she dances! ‎ 她跳舞跳得多好啊！‎ ‎ 7. How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！此句式可与句式1进行转换。例如： How old a building that is!(=What an old building that is!)那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊！‎ ‎ [特别提示]what或how引起的感叹句，在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。例如：What a good girl! 多好的一个女孩子呀！How cold(it is)!天气多冷呀！‎ 如第十小题，句意：多么宝贵的经验啊!此处修饰名词experience应用what，how感叹形容词副词。故How改为What。‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎82.假如你是李华，正在一所美国学校参加暑期夏令营,遇到一些学习或生活的困难,希望得到学校辅导中心Learning Center的帮助,根据学校规定,你须书面预约,请按照下列要点写一封信：‎ ‎1：本人简介 2：求助内容 3：预约时间 注意：字数100字左右；开头结尾已给出。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Sir or Madam，‎ I am Li Hua,‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Sir or Madame,‎ I’m Li Hua, a Chinese student taking the summer camp in your university. Faced with so much difficulty, I’m writing the letter to you to ask you for some help. ‎ I came here last month and found my courses interesting. But I have some difficulties with note taking and I have no idea of how to use the library. I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I'm anxious to get help from you. I have no class on Tuesday mornings and Friday ‎ afternoons. ‎ Please let me know which day is OK with you. You may email or phone me. Here are my email address and phone number: li hua(@1236com;12345678). Look forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封电子邮件；假如你是李华，正在一所美国学校参加暑期夏令营,遇到一些学习或生活的困难,希望得到学校辅导中心Learning Center的帮助,根据学校规定,你须书面预约,请按照下列要点写一封信：1：本人简介；2：求助内容；3：预约时间。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：be faced with（面对）；ask for some help（寻求帮助）；have no idea（不知道）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般过去时和一般现在时。‎ 第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如Faced with so much difficulty, I’m writing the letter to you to ask you for some help.过去分词的运用；Here are my email address and phone number: li hua(@1236com;12345678).运用了倒装句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。‎