2018-2019学年黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学高一寒假开学检测英语试题

2018-2019学年黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学高一寒假开学检测英语试题

‎2018-2019学年黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学高一寒假开学检测英语试题 第一节：单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 1. The boy was _______ at the _______ news.‎ A. disappinted;disappointed B.disappointing; disappointing ‎ C. disapponting,;disapponted D. disappointed;disappointing ‎2. I always try to avoid _______ others because I hate _______.‎ A. embarrassing;making fun of B. being embarrassing;making fun of C. embarrassing;being made fun of D. embarrassing; to make fun of ‎3. The goods _______ from the Internet are cheaper than _______ we buy in shops.‎ A. be bought; that B. bought; those C. were bought; the ones D. bought; that ‎4. She _______ to Mudanjiang in 2001. She _______ here since then.‎ A. has come; has lived B. came; lived C. came; have lived D. came; has lived ‎5. What’s your attitude _______?‎ A. for studying abroad B. to study abroad C. to studying abroad D. towards study abroad ‎6. There are _______ cars than there were 5 years ago in our city.‎ A. twice as many as B. twice the number of C. twice more than D. more than twice more 7. I’ve had a headache and I think I _______ lie down.‎ A. had to B. am going to C.would D. will 8. We can’t believe that _______a little boy should know _______ much about our universe.‎ A. so;so B. such; such C. such; so D. so; such 9. I took the doctor’s advice _______ continue taking cocaine.‎ A. in order to B. so as to C. so as to not D. in oder not to 7. By the time he_______ 20, he_______ 1 million pounds. ‎ A. is; accumulated B. was; had accumulated C.was; has accumulated D. is; has accumulated 8. We were having dinner _______ there was a knock on the door.‎ A. when B. while C. as D. then 9. The children, _______had played the whole day long, were worn out.‎ A. all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom 10. ‎_______ is often the case with children, Amy was better when the doccor arrived.‎ A. It B. That C. What D. As 11. In spite of all _______ has been said, I still doubt your intention.‎ A. what B. that C. / D. which 12. We badly need someone _______ can guide us through this tough situation.‎ A. that B. whom C. who D.which 第二节：阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ A Summer Camps in Season!‎ STEM Camp July 10 to August 14, Cost:$180‎ ‎ 90% of the jobs in the future will require STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering & Mathematics) education. We find ways to make learning fun and exciting for students to help ensure their futures. Campers participate in fun and engaging STEM activities! Register:www.stemcamp.ca or Call:519-475-6600.‎ Kandalore June 15 to 28, Cost:$2，340‎ ‎ The finest traditional camp in Canada, providing the best of both canoe(皮划艇)adventures and in-camp activities. For more than 65 years, Kandalore has given campers the opportunity to know and be themselves. We create a warm and supportive environment where kids can express their unique self, grow in self-confidence and build lifetime friendships. Register:www.kandlore.com or Call:416-322-9735.‎ ESL Summer Camp June 25 to July 21, Cost:$5,500‎ ‎ Pickering College has an exciting ESL summer camp for students aged 12-18 who want to learn English and experience the wonders of summer at our 42-acre campus; students enjoy the excellent dormitory, dining, academic, and social facilities of one of Canada's oldest independent schools. Register:www.pickeringcollege.ca or Call:905-175-8900.‎ DEEP Summer Academy August 16 to 26, Cost:$465‎ ‎ We provide highly motivated high school students from across the world with the opportunity for advanced study in a variety of engineering, technology, business and science subjects. Organized by University of Toronto, DEEP is one of the most diverse pre-university engineering programs all over the world with scholarships. Register:www.outreachengineering.ca or Call:416-946-0816.‎ ‎16.Which number should you call if you want to improve your English?‎ ‎ A.519-475-6600. B.416-322-9735. C.416-946-0816. D.905-175-8900.‎ ‎17.When will the shortest camp start?‎ ‎ A. On July 10. B. On June 15. C. On June 25. D. On August 16.‎ ‎18.Where can you go if you are interested in the experience of adventure?‎ ‎ A. Kandalore. B. STEM Camp. C. ESL Summer Camp. D. DEEP Summer Academy.‎ ‎19.How similar are STEM Camp and DEEP Summer Academy?‎ ‎ A. They both offer scholarships for students.‎ ‎ B. They provide the same courses for students.‎ ‎ C. They both prepare students for their development.‎ ‎ D. They are both designed for international students.‎ B ‎ Having good etiquette(礼节，礼仪) at the workplace is very important to be a favorite in an office. However, many people aren’t aware of the workplace etiquette and this creates a very bad impression in the office. So it’s important to know some workplace etiquette tips.‎ ‎ Among all the workplace etiquette guidelines, the most important is to be punctual(准时的) to your office. Though going late due to an emergency is okay, habitual late comers are never appreciated in any organization. By arriving at your ‎ office on time, you show that you’re aware of your responsibilities and have respect for the organization. In case you feel that you would be late, call the concerned authority and report the matter to him or her.‎ ‎ Also, a proper knowledge of the workplace email etiquette is a must. In the official emails, you need to mention the subject concisely (简洁地), while at the same time include all the important details which are to be shared. You should use good and grammatically correct language while writing emails.‎ ‎ A knowledge of telephone etiquette in the workplace is very important as well. While talking on the telephone, be polite and listen to what they’re saying carefully. Only then should you say what you feel. Speak in a voice which would be heard clearly at the other end.‎ ‎ The workplace guidelines are important even while you’re dining or celebrating with your co-workers. If you get a call in between, receive it after you’re permitted by the others by saying “excuse me”. Don’t talk loudly while eating. Greet people well and try to make them feel comfortable, while being in your company.‎ ‎ These guidelines will help you become the best employee of a company. All the best!‎ 20. How should you write an official email?‎ A. Write the subject clearly and simply. B. Include all the details in the email.‎ C.Make the language as beautiful as possible. D. Make emails as brief as possible.‎ 21. Which of the following is considered NOT acceptable about making phone calls?‎ A. Using polite languages. B. Listening with patience and care.‎ C. Speaking clearly. D. Answering a call as loud as possible.‎ ‎22. In the writer’s opinion, workplace etiquette ________.‎ A. is easy to master ‎ B. is considered important by all employees C. can be helpful in doing your work well D. will bring you good luck and good salaries C ‎ You may have heard adults say they are uncomfortable in the morning without a cup of coffee. One reason they may feel that way is that coffee contains caffeine(咖啡因). Caffeine appears naturally in coffee, tea, and cocoa beans, which are used to make chocolate. But now food makers are adding it to many products, from potato chips to water.‎ ‎ The US government is especially worried about the problem. That’s why the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is studying the health effects of caffeine on young people. Studies show that too much caffeine can make people nervous and unable to sleep. What’s more, caffeine is habit- forming. Those who consume it regularly and stop suddenly may experience headaches and feel tired.‎ ‎ One of the biggest concerns is the large amount of caffeine added to so-called energy drinks, like Red Bull. A 12-ounce can of cola has about 35 milligrams of caffeine. A similar serving of Red Bull contains more than three times that amount.‎ ‎ The Institute of Medicine is also working on caffeine-safety measures. “Teenagers should not drink beverages that contain caffeine. They should be aware of caffeine’s effects on health and on how the brain works. Take, for example, teenagers who consume caffeine to stay awake and study for a test. They will remember less of what they just studied,” said Stallings, a member of the institute.‎ ‎ Companies that make products with added caffeine claim they do not advertise them to kids. However, there is no law to stop children from buying them. So the FDA needs to set limits on caffeine, especially in energy drinks. As for added caffeine in foods, the government should just say no. If not, the amount of caffeine should be printed on food labels to remind consumers. The government must do that.‎ ‎ Doctors say kids should avoid caffeine. If you need extra energy, try these natural boosters: eat right, exercise, and get plenty of sleep.‎ ‎23.What is the US government particularly concerned about?‎ A. The fact that coffee contains caffeine. ‎ B. The practice of adding caffeine to foods.‎ ‎ C. The measures of avoiding caffeine’s effects.‎ D. The practice of using caffeine to make chocolate.‎ ‎24.Red Bull is listed in the third paragraph as an example of _____.‎ ‎ A. caffeine’s effects on health B. teenagers’ addiction to caffeine ‎ C. drinks which contain much caffeine D. people’s concern about teenagers’ health ‎25.Paragraph 5 is mainly about _____.‎ ‎ A. the measures of protecting teenagers from caffeine’s effects ‎ B. the process of the government’s controlling the use of caffeine ‎ C. the government’s responsibility of taking care of teenagers ‎ D. the risk of buying products containing caffeine nowadays ‎26.The author may agree that _______.‎ ‎ A. headaches and feeling tired are common in teenagers ‎ B. food makers don’t add much caffeine to many products now ‎ C. caffeine is good and useful for teenagers’ study ‎ D. getting enough sleep can make people energetic D ‎ ‎ In a time when a dangerous number of people are overweight, many people seem to have forgotten the most important way to keep healthy and slim---exercise. And as a new study carried out on mice in the lab has shown, exercise done early in life can reward you in your adult years.‎ ‎ A team of researchers at the University of California studied the effects of early exercise on adult physical activity, body mass and eating. They found that early-age exercise in mice has positive effects on adult levels of voluntary exercise in addition to reducing body mass.‎ ‎ “These results may have an effect on the importance of regular physical education in elementary and middle schools,” said Theodore Garland, a professor ‎ of biology, who led the research project. “If kids exercise regularly through their school years, then they may be more likely to exercise as adults, which could have far-reaching positive effects on human health and well-being.”‎ ‎ Although the positive effects of early-life exercise lasted for only one week, it is important to note that one week in the life of a mouse is the same as about nine months for humans. “Our results suggest that any positive effects of early-life exercise on adult exercise will need to be kept up if they are to be long-lasting.”‎ ‎ His team of researchers found, too, that all mice that had access to early exercise were lighter in weight than non-exercised mice.‎ ‎ Garland explained that, in general, exercise will stimulate appetite sooner or later. However, it is possible that certain types of exercise, done for certain periods of time or at certain light levels, might not stimulate appetite much, if at all, at least in some individuals.‎ ‎ “If we could understand what sorts of exercise these might be, then we might be able to tailor exercise recommendations in a way that would bring the benefits of exercise without increase in appetite, leading to a better chance of weight loss,” he said.‎ 27. How long do the positive effects of early-life exercise last for a mouse?‎ A. One day B. One week C. One month D. Nine months 28. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?‎ A. More study is needed to better understand the effects of different types of exercise.‎ B. Early-life exercise has life-long positive effects on people C. Kids should be encouraged to do exercise as early as possible to ensure physical health.‎ D. The new study on mice mainly focused on how exercise affects appetite.‎ ‎29. The underlined word “stimulate” in the last but one paragraph is closest in meaning to _____.‎ A. reduce B. improve C. change D. harm ‎30. What is the article mainly about?‎ A. New ways to fight against being overweight. B. The positive effects of mice C. The possible risks of doing exercise D. The positive effects of early- life exercise.‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎　 What do the world’s most successful people all have in common?‎ By examining the work habits of over 150 greatest writers and artists and scientists, the researchers including Stanford professor Jeffrey Pfeiffer found that high achievers like Robert Moses turned out to be all alike: ‎ Busy! Busy!‎ ‎ 31 In a study of general managers in industry, John Kotter reports that many of them work 60 to 65 hours per week—which translates into at least six 10-hour days. The ability and willingness to work difficult and tiring hours has characterized many powerful figures. Energy and strength provide many advantages to those seeking to build power.‎ Just Say No!‎ The difference between successful people and very successful people is that very successful people say “no” to almost everything. And that’s what gives them the time to accomplish so much. 32 And focus means saying “no” to a lot of distractions (分神).‎ ‎ 33 ‎ Ignore your weaknesses and keep improving your strengths. Don’t waste time exploring skill areas where you have little competence. Instead, focus on—and build on—your strengths. This means knowing who you are, what you are and what you are good at.‎ Create Good Luck！‎ ‎ 34 There’s a science to it. Richard Wiseman studies lucky people for his book Luck Factor, and breaks down what they do right. Certain personality types are luckier because they behave in a way that offers the chance for good opportunities. By being more outgoing, open to new ideas, following the feeling that something is ‎ true, and being optimistic, lucky people create possibilities. ‎ Does applying these principles to your life actually work? Wiseman created a “luck school” to test the ideas—and it was a success. In total, 80 percent of the people who attended Luck School said that their luck had increased. 35 ‎ A. Spend enough time to improve your weakness.‎ B. Achievement requires focus.‎ C. On average, these people reported that their luck had increased by more than 40 percent.‎ D. They never stop working and they never lose a minute.‎ E. Busy people are more likely to be lucky.‎ F. Know What You Are!‎ G. Luck isn’t magical.‎ 第三节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。‎ A boy lost his arms in an accident. He had to__36__ the arms of his younger brother. ___37___ writing with his toes, he was completely __38__ to do anything in his life. But when the two brothers both grew up, his younger brother wanted to __39__ from him, living his own life. __40__ he was heart-broken and didn’t know what to do.‎ A __41_ disaster befell (降临) a girl, too. One night her mother who suffered from mental illness __42__. So her father went out looking for her mother, __43__ her alone at home. She tried to __44__ meals for her parents, only to overturn the kerosene light(煤油灯)on the stove, resulting in a __45__ which took her hands away. Though her elder sister showed her willingness to take care of her, she decided to be completely __46__. At school, she always studied hard. Once she wrote the following in her composition, “I am __47__. Though I lost my arms, I still have legs. I am lucky. Though my wings are __48__ , my heart can still fly.”‎ One day, the boy and the girl were both invited to appear on a __49__ interview ‎ program. The boy told the TV host about his __50__ future at being left on his own. However, the girl was full of __51_ for her life. They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their __52__. The boy wrote “My younger brother’s arms are my arms” __53__ the girl wrote “Broken wings, flying heart”.‎ It is true that disasters can strike__54__ . But if we decided to be __55__ , the hardship will turn out to be a fortune on which new hopes will arise.‎ ‎36.‎ A.‎ depend on B.‎ live on C.‎ go on D.‎ keep on ‎37.‎ A.‎ Except that B.‎ Except for C.‎ In addition to D.‎ Besides ‎38.‎ A.‎ unlikely B.‎ unwilling C.‎ unable D.‎ unfit ‎39.‎ A.‎ divide B.‎ separate C.‎ fly D.‎ run ‎40.‎ A.‎ And ‎ B.‎ But ‎ C.‎ So ‎ D.‎ As ‎ ‎41.‎ A.‎ dangerous B.‎ strange C.‎ immediate D.‎ similar ‎42.‎ A.‎ lost B.‎ left C.‎ moved D.‎ disappeared ‎43.‎ A.‎ leaving B.‎ keeping C.‎ having D.‎ letting ‎44.‎ A.‎ heat B.‎ order C.‎ prepare D.‎ buy ‎45.‎ A.‎ trouble B.‎ fire C.‎ disability D.‎ flame ‎46.‎ A.‎ independent B.‎ self-educated C.‎ confident D.‎ brave ‎47.‎ A.‎ miserable B.‎ great C.‎ unlucky D.‎ lucky ‎48.‎ A.‎ injured B.‎ weak C.‎ broken D.‎ wounded ‎49.‎ A.‎ radio B.‎ television ‎ C.‎ magazine D.‎ newspaper ‎50.‎ A.‎ ordinary B.‎ amazing C.‎ uncertain D.‎ poor ‎51.‎ A.‎ pride B.‎ arrangement C.‎ imagination D.‎ hope ‎52.‎ A.‎ toes B.‎ hands C.‎ mouths D.‎ fingers ‎53.‎ A.‎ when B.‎ since C.‎ while D.‎ although ‎54.‎ A.‎ in time B.‎ on time C.‎ at any time D.‎ some times ‎55.‎ A.‎ honest B.‎ friendly C.‎ cheerful D.‎ strong 第四节：语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The first UN Chinese Language Day at the United Nations ___56___(observe) on Friday at UN Headquarters in New York in 2010. ___57___the world’s most widely spoken language, it seems appropriate that Mandarin(普通话) has one day every year dedicated(把……专用于) to it. This___58___(official)marked day of Mandarin language celebration was set by the United Nations as a way of ___59___(celebrate) the language’s history and contributions to the world.___60___ is hoped that having one day every year to celebrate Mandarin will encourage more people around the world to take it up. With China likely to become the ___61___(large) economy in the world, it is important that the wider world becomes interestingly more perfect in this wonderful language. Every year UN Chinese Language Day ___62___(fall) on April 20. A great way ___63___(get) involved in the celebration is to join a Mandarin class or attend one of the Confucius Institutes(孔子学院)___64___are set up by China in countries around the world. The number of people learning Chinese is on ___65___increase in China’s neighboring countries, such as Korea, Japan, and Vietnam.‎ 第五节：单词拼写（共10个小题，每小题1分；满分10分）‎ ‎66. We need a lot of e______(设备，装备) to carry out the experiment.‎ ‎67. There was an ______(被遗弃的) house in the forest.‎ ‎68. His pain in the disaster is beyond ______(记述，描述).‎ ‎69. The island is only a______(可进入的) by boat.‎ ‎70. With the exam ______(接近，靠近), everybody felt nervous.‎ ‎71. R______(极少地，稀少地) have I seen such a big snake.‎ ‎72. All the ______(参与者，参加者) must hand in a resume first.‎ ‎73. He is one of the most famous ______(作曲家) in history.‎ ‎74. Nothing can ______(代替) the love of a mother.‎ ‎75. We o______(偶尔，有时) meet for a drink after work.‎ 第六节：改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Alice,‎ ‎ I was delighted to receive your letter. Thank you on the English dictionary you bought it for me. I received it this morning. There is no doubt which it is of great help to me. I’m deep grateful for your advice that I should pay more attentions to practising my spoken English. I’ve made up my mind to speak English both in and out of class. Next month I’ll take trip to Australia, which is organizing by my school. I hope I can practise my spoken English there as many as possible. By the way, I am sending you a set of stamps with this letter, but I’ll send you more if I got any. I do hope you will have a good holiday.‎ Yours Li Hua 英语参考答案 单项选择 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎1-5 DCBDC 6-10 DDCDB 11-15 ADDBC 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)‎ ‎16-20 DDACA 21-25DCBCA 26-30 DBABD 31-35DBFGC 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎36-40ABCBC 41-45DDACB 46-50ADCBC 51-55DACCD 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎56. was observed 57. As 58. officially 59. celebrating 60. It ‎61. largest 62. falls 63. to get 64.which/that 65. the 单词拼写（共10个小题，每小题1分；满分10分）‎ 66. equipment 67. abandoned 68.description 69.accessible 70. approaching 71.Rarely 72.participants 73.composers 74. replace 75.occasionally 改错 ‎ ‎1. on改为for 2. it删掉 3. which改为that ‎4.deep改为deeply 5. attentions改为attention ‎6.take后加a 7. organizing改为organized ‎8.many改为much 9.but改为and 10.got改为get