【导学教程】2017高三英语二轮专题滚动检测（九）

【导学教程】2017高三英语二轮专题滚动检测（九）

专题滚动检测(九)‎ ‎(限时：30分钟　完形填空3篇)‎ A ‎(2016·山西质量检测)The worst problem with our current economic crisis is the strong sense of worry.It is eating people alive.Worry affects our children, our marriages, our__1__， and our sense of security.‎ We have chosen to tell our four children, aged three to thirteen, when we do not have enough money, and__2__which bills we have to pay with Daddy’s paycheck.We let them know that it’s__3__to get everything they want right now.They have__4__us.They__5__ask what bills we have to pay for a particular week.We__6__them to act upset or worried.__7__， we are learning from their reaction.Sometimes the child__8__the parents.‎ Now instead of telling me what they want, they say, “Mom, when will we have__9__money to get.I pull out change and we__10__it to see if we can get Frosties(粟米片)at Wendy’s.Fast food was something they took for granted, but now it is__11__.They are making wish lists and__12__birthday and Christmas money for toys or games.”‎ We spend more time together as a family.We make popcorn, turn off the lights, and watch movies together，__13__our evenings.We are happy to see our children are horn craftsmen(手艺人)and their imaginations are__14__.Our children have been so conditioned to have masterpieces at their fingertips.Boxes are a huge__15__at our house.They turn into airplanes, Star Wars’ figures, and anything else you can imagine.‎ We live paycheck to paycheck, but somehow we__16__the difficulties.Our children may not have a college__17__， but they will certainly understand what hard work is and get what they need.They will truly understand__18__it means to have a happy family.And__19__， at the end of each day, they will know they are__20__，and that doesn’t cost a thing!‎ ‎[语篇解读]　作者通过将经济危机的事实告诉孩子们，从而让 他们懂得拥有一个幸福的家庭意味着什么。‎ ‎1．A.affections　 B．career　 　C．families　 D．business 解析　担忧影响着我们的孩子、婚姻、家庭(families)和我们的安全。‎ 答案　C ‎2．A.complain B．explain C．warn D．declare 解析　当我们没有足够的钱时，我们要告诉孩子并向他们解释(explain)必须用爸爸的薪水支付哪些账单。故选B。‎ 答案　B ‎3．A.possible B．vital C．convenient D．hard 解析　因为经济危机，作者家庭生活困难，她让孩子们知道现在他们很难(hard)立刻得到他们想要的东西。故选D。‎ 答案　D ‎4．A.frightened B．amazed C．entertained D．delighted 解析　根据下文中的“They__5__ask what bills we have to pay”和“learning from their reaction”可知，孩子们的表现让作者感到惊讶。故选B。‎ 答案　B ‎5．A.even B．still C．ever D．yet 解析　孩子们甚至会问作者一周必须要支付什么账单。故选A。‎ 答案　A ‎6．A.forbad B．got C．expected D．wished 解析　根据语境可知，此处指作者预计(expected)孩子们会表现得很担忧。故选C。‎ 答案　C ‎7．A.Moreover B．Meanwhile C．Besides D．However 解析　根据空后的“we are learning from their reaction”可知，此处表转折。然而，我们却从他们的反应里学到了一些东西。故选D。‎ 答案　D ‎8．A.teaches B．rescues C．trains D．develops 解析　根据上一句可知，有时孩子会教给父母一些东西。故选A。‎ 答案　A ‎9．A.easy B．little C．enough D．big 解析　根据上文中的“we do not have enough money”可知，此处指足够的钱。故选C。‎ 答案　C ‎10．A.count B．judge C．figure D．keep 解析　作者拿出零钱数一数看能不能买一些粟米片。故选A。‎ 答案　A ‎11．A.usual B．regular C．unfamiliar D．special 解析　以前孩子们把快餐认为是理所当然的，现在却觉得很特别。故选D。‎ 答案　D ‎12．A.receiving B．saving C．borrowing D．raising 解析　他们会制作愿望清单并且把生日和圣诞节的钱积攒起来买玩具。故选B。‎ 答案　B ‎13．A.spending B．consuming C．enjoying D．wasting 解析　我们会做各种各样的事情来享受(enjoying)我们的夜晚。故选C。‎ 答案　C ‎14．A.fresh B．endless C．lasting D．limited 解析　根据语境可知，我们很高兴看到我们的孩子是天生的手艺人而且他们的想象力是无限的(endless)。故选B。‎ 答案　B ‎15．A.hit B．style C．object D．issue 解析　根据下文内容可知，孩子们有无限的想象力，家里的箱子很受他们的欢迎，这些箱子可以被做成各种各样的东西。hit“很受欢迎的人(或事物)”。故选A。‎ 答案　A ‎16．A.put away B．get into C．come across D．get over 解析　根据but的转折及空前的“We live paycheck to paycheck”可知，此处表示但是我们克服了困难。put away“把……收起来”；get into“进入”；come across“偶然遇到”；get over“克服(困难)”。故选D。‎ 答案　D ‎17．A.fare B．cost C．charge D．fund 解析　我们的孩子可能没有上大学的基金，但是他们肯定会懂得努力工作是什么，并且会得到他们想要的东西。故选D。‎ 答案　D ‎18．A.that B．what C．how D．which 解析　分析句子成分可知，understand后跟宾语从句，且从句中的means缺少宾语，故选what。故选B。‎ 答案　B ‎19．A.after all B．in all C．all over D．at all 解析　毕竟在每天结束的时候，他们知道他们被家人爱着，并且这不要任何代价。故选A。‎ 答案　A ‎20．A.protected B．guarded C．loved D．defended 解析　参见上题解析。‎ 答案　C B ‎(2016·兰州诊断考试)All parents know that one of their most important tasks is to prepare their children for a(n)__1__life, but any parent can tell you that it’s hard to let__2__of your children.That__3__between keeping your children safe and allowing them to learn from their own mistakes can be　4　.Years of experience means that parents often do know best, but__5__，the young, being less bound by tradition, are often more__6__， more able to find new solutions to old problems.__7__are led by the young.‎ Good teachers make the growth of critical thinking easier in their students, __8__that this can lead to a question of the teachers’ basic beliefs.Schools encourage parents to become__9__， but are often embarrassed when parents have doubts about some of the educational methods being used.The rebellious(叛逆的)__10__are important in social development.They are not__11__representatives of those they want to__12__or not realistic about their demands，__13__their voices must be heard.‎ Good parents know that just forbidding particular behavior does not prevent their children from finding ways to__14__in these forbidden activities.__15__， sometimes the forbidden fruit is more__16__， just because it is not accepted by__17__.Parents must work with their children to educate them__18__the facts, know as much as possible about the lives of their children, provide a good example, encourage more wholesome activities__19__support their children when they don’t follow__20__is expected of them.But the most important point is that they also need to learn how to let go.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了父母应该如何教育孩子从而让他们健康独立地成长。‎ ‎1．A.happy B．independent C．meaningful D．easy 解析　根据下文的“it’s hard to let__2__of your children”和“and allowing them to learn from their own mistakes”可推知，所有的父母都要做好准备，让孩子学会独立。‎ 答案　B ‎2．A.go B．drop C．alone D．fall 解析　由下文的“But the most important point is that they also need to learn how to let go.”可知，选A。let go of意为“放手”，为固定词组。‎ 答案　A ‎3．A.alternative B．difference C．balance D．definition 解析　让孩子保持安全又可以从自己的错误中学习，这是一种艰难的平衡(balance)。‎ 答案　C ‎4．A.heartbreaking B．heartbroken C．warmhearted D．wholehearted 解析　这种平衡并不容易，有的时候让人心碎(heartbreaking)。‎ 答案　A ‎5．A.on one hand B．for one thing C．on the other hand D．in other words 解析　根据“but”的提示可知，此处在讲事物的另一个方面。on the other hand“另一方面”，符合语境。‎ 答案　C ‎6．A.creative B．active C．passive D．unlimited 解析　根据空后的“more able to find new solutions to old problems”可推知，年轻人更具有创造性。creative“有创造力的”。‎ 答案　A ‎7．A.Destruction B．Revolutions C．Conversations D．Recognition 解析　由上文的“the young，being less bound by tradition”和“more able to find new solutions to old problems”可推知，年轻人更具有创造性，会引领新的革命。‎ 答案　B ‎8．A.just to find B．only to find C．just to know D．only to know 解析　好的老师培养学生的批判性思维，结果却发现这会对老师的权威形成挑战。only to find“结果发现”。‎ 答案　B ‎9．A.linked B．attached C．included D．involved 解析　根据空后的“but are often embarrassed when parents have doubts about some of the educational methods being used”可推知，学校鼓励父母参与(involved)孩子的教育活动。‎ 答案　D ‎10．A.young B．old C．middleaged D．aging 解析　根据上文的“the young, being less bound by tradition”可知，年轻人不受传统束缚，往往比较叛逆，但他们对社会的发展却很重要。‎ 答案　A ‎11．A.frequently B．accidentally C．certainly D．necessarily 解析　(这些叛逆的)年轻人并不一定是他们想要代表的那些人的代表。not necessarily“不一定”，符合语境。‎ 答案　D ‎12．A.suggest B．represent C．imply D．respond 解析　参见上题解析。“representatives”是提示。‎ 答案　B ‎13．A.so B．and C．but D．then 解析　根据语境可推知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系。‎ 答案　C ‎14．A.engage B．result C．persist D．believe 解析　由“prevent their children from finding ways”可知，选A。engage in意为“参与，从事”，符合语境。result in“导致”；persist in“坚持”；believe in“相信”。‎ 答案　A ‎15．A.Anyhow B．However C．Indeed D．Somehow 解析　根据语境可知，此处是对一个事实的描述，故选C，与下文的“the facts”呼应。‎ 答案　C ‎16．A.confusing B．inviting C．astonishing D．shocking 解析　根据常识可推知，禁果有时候的确诱人。confusing“令人困惑的”；inviting“诱人的”；astonishing“令人惊讶的”；shocking“惊人的”。‎ 答案　B ‎17．A.government B．organization C．authority D．agency 解析　禁果诱人只是因为它不被权威(authority)所接受。‎ 答案　C ‎18．A.at B．of C．on D．over 解析　家长要和孩子一起学习，让孩子了解这些事实。educate sb. on sth.“教育某人了解某物”。‎ 答案　C ‎19．A.but also B．or C．nor D．otherwise 解析　“support”和上文的“known”“provide”和“encourage”等是逻辑上的并列关系。but also“也”，符合语境。‎ 答案　A ‎20．A.whether B．that C．which D．what 解析　空处应用what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语。‎ 答案　D C I log onto a computer at the doctor’s office to say I have arrived and then wait until a__1__calls me into the examination room.‎ There, a robotic nurse__2__me onto the scales(秤)and then takes my blood pressure. Some time later, in steps the doctor, who is also a__3__. He notes down my__4__and gives me a prescription(处方). I__5__for my visit using a credit card machine and return home__6__having encountered another human being.‎ This scene is only my vision of the__7__， which hasn’t come to pass－at least not yet.‎ I should say I really do__8__many aspects of technology. I am a big fan of air conditioning in the summer and　9　in the winter. But I am writing this because I don’t want machines to__10__.‎ When I call my dentist’s office and actually get a human being on the line, I am__11__. And when I see the introduction of yet more selfservice checkout stations at the grocery store, I feel like shouting：“When it comes to cashiers(收款员), make mine__12__， please！”‎ Reallife cashiers often take a(n)__13__in particularly cute children, which can__14__a young mother’s day. A cashier may also show__15__for an elderly person.‎ I don’t want to go back to the Stone Age, but I’m__16__worried about a world run by machines. Sometimes when you’re chatting with someone, you__17__things you need to know. Maybe a sales person can offer a bit of__18__for a customer who is feeling tired.‎ ‎__19__can be efficient and costeffective and they often get the job done just fine. But they__20__an element so important to everyday life.‎ It is being human that gets us to smile at others, which may be what they need at that moment.It is something no machine will ever have.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。作者在文中设想了一个全机器人看病的一个画面，引出了目前社会中，机器代替人工所具有的好处和坏处。‎ ‎1．A.voice B．nurse C．doctor D．computer 解析　行文逻辑题。前面交待，在诊所登录电脑挂号，此处当然是电脑中有声音指令，叫他进入诊室。所以voice是最佳选项。‎ 答案　A ‎2．A.helps B．introduces C．directs D．supports 解析　情景判断题。此处的情景是机器人护士指引他走上了天平。此处要用directs作“指引”讲。introduces“把……介绍给……”；supports“支持”。‎ 答案　C ‎3．A.nurse B．robot C．patient D．dentist 解析　‎ 行文逻辑题。前面交待护士是机器人，根据此处的also可知，空格处是robot，意指：这个医生也是机器人。‎ 答案　B ‎4．A.instructions B．requests C．signals D．symptoms 解析　行文逻辑题。根据后面的“给我开了处方”可知此处是“记下我的症状”，故symptoms是最佳答案。instructions“指示”；requests“请求”；signals“信号”。‎ 答案　D ‎5．A.charge B．afford C．spend D．pay 解析　行文逻辑题。根据后面的“using a credit card machine(使用信用卡付款机)”结合常识可知此处要用pay表示“支付”。charge“索费”；afford“提供；支付得起”；spend“花费”，要与介词on搭配。‎ 答案　D ‎6．A.without B．through C．beyond D．but 解析　情景判断题。此处的意思是“我回到家，没有遇到一个真实的人。”without表示“没有……”。through“通过”；beyond“超过；在……那一边”。‎ 答案　A ‎7．A.dream B．future C．expectation D．probabilities 解析　行文逻辑题。上面的内容全是作者对未来画面的一种想象，故用future表示“未来”。dream“梦想”；expectation“希望”；probabilities“可能性”。‎ 答案　B ‎8．A.believe B．like C．hate D．realize 解析　行文逻辑题。本段介绍了作者对于科技时代的评价。首先，作者承认自己的确喜欢科技时代的某些方面。然后再介绍其不利的方面。此处用like表示“喜欢”。‎ 答案　B ‎9．A.furniture B．households C．heaters D．cookers 解析　行文逻辑题。此处，作者列举了科技时代的益处，比如说夏天的空调、冬天的暖气等等。此处要用heaters表示“暖气”。furniture“家具”；households“家庭”；cookers“炉具”。‎ 答案　C ‎10．A.take over B．turn over C．get over D．hand over 解析　‎ 行文逻辑题。此处的意思是作者承认喜欢科技时代的益处，但他不想什么都让机器操纵，什么都被机器接替人类。故此处要用take over表示“接管”。turn over“翻过来”；get over“越过；克服”；hand over“移交”。‎ 答案　A ‎11．A.frightened B．thrilled C．touched D．inspired 解析　行文逻辑题。上文描述作者已厌倦了机器操作一切的现象，给牙科医生打电话时，竟然是一个真实的人在回电话，真是让作者感到兴奋。此处要用thrilled表示“激动和兴奋的”。frightened“害怕的”；touched“触动的”；inspired“受到鼓舞的”。‎ 答案　B ‎12．A.effective B．swift C．human D．robotic 解析　行文逻辑题。作者在百货超市购物时，见到自动付款机，于是便不由自主地大喊到“我需要人类收银员！”故此处用human表示“人类的”，作宾补。‎ 答案　C ‎13．A.attendance B．attention C．affection D．interest 解析　生活常识题。收款员见到可爱机灵的小孩子时，经常表现出感兴趣，故此处要用take an interest in短语表示“对……感兴趣”。attendance“伺候”；attention“注意力”；affection“影响，感情，喜爱”，不能与take...in 构成搭配。‎ 答案　D ‎14．A.brighten B．strengthen C．refresh D．improve 解析　生活常识题。别人喜欢自己的孩子，这自然让孩子的妈妈高兴，会点亮她的整个一天。brighten up“点亮”；strengthen“加强”；refresh“(使)恢复精神，提神，提醒”；improve“提高”。‎ 答案　A ‎15．A.assistance B．association C．enthusiasm D．sympathy 解析　生活常识题。这也是一个人类收款员带来的好处，有时，见到一个年迈的老人购物时，收款员也会表现出同情。assistance“帮助”，不能与show...for...搭配。association“联系”；enthusiasm“热情”，不能与show...for...搭配；show sympathy for表示“对……表现出同情”。‎ 答案　D ‎16．A.rather B．also C．too D．still 解析　行文逻辑题。此句的意思是“‎ 当然，我不想回到石器时代，但我也担心什么都让机器操纵的这个世界。”故此处要用also与前文在语气上形成一致。‎ 答案　B ‎17．A.identify B．classify C．discover D．ignore 解析　行文逻辑题。当你与真人聊天时，有时你会得到你需要的信息。identify“辨别”；classify“分类”；discover“发现”；ignore“忽视”。‎ 答案　C ‎18．A.encouragement B．reflection C．embarrassment D．satisfaction 解析　情景判断题。当顾客感到疲惫时，销售员也会给你鼓励。encouragement“鼓励”；reflection“反射；反思”；embarrassment“尴尬”；satisfaction“满意”。‎ 答案　A ‎19．A.Salesmen B．Cashiers C．Humans D．Machines 解析　行文逻辑题。后文内容指机器的便利之处，但缺乏人性。故此处用machines指“机器”。‎ 答案　D ‎20．A.make B．lack C．contribute D．limit 解析　行文逻辑题。此处指机器缺乏生活中重要的部分，即情感因素。lack“缺少”；contribute“贡献”；limit“限制”。‎ 答案　B