新课标人教版 2018届高三英语二轮复习跟踪强化训练23

新课标人教版 2018届高三英语二轮复习跟踪强化训练23

跟踪强化训练(二十三)‎ A ‎(2017·马鞍山市第二十二中学高三第二次月考)In the week before Christmas，one Delta Air Lines pilot gave a sad Arizona family a gift that no one else could.‎ Father of three Jay Short died after a ____1____with lung cancer Dec.16th.Three days later，his family was attempting to____2____to Tennessee for the funeral scheduled for the next morning.But a 90－minute____3____at the Phoenix airport____4____them only seven minutes to make their connecting flight in Minnesota.“This was our____5____chance to say goodbye to my dad，and if we hadn't____6____the flight，we would have missed the____7____，” Jay's daughter said.But when they arrived at the gate，the last plane of the day to Memphis was____8____away from the gate.‎ ‎“My son was____9____his arms and pleading(恳求)with the pilot through the floor－to－ceiling windows，”said Marcia.“I was，____10____and comforting my girls who were also in tears when the phone rang，____11____us that the pilot was returning to the gate let us____12____the plane.” Captain Adam saw the____13____ on their faces through the gate's windows and decided to turn the plane around.Airline experts pointed out Cohen could have____14____gotten into trouble for the____15____decision.But Delta____16____ the move instead.“This is ____17____we'll take with us，knowing we made a ____18____.”Adam said.‎ This story is an____19____that we can bring humanity back to society.Show care and it may____20____you how far that will go.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要介绍作者赶飞机参加父亲葬礼，由于飞机延误，导致作者一家转机时间很紧张。但是好心的机长把飞机停下让他们登机。‎ ‎1．A.competition B．symptom ‎ C．connection D．battle ‎[解析]　在与肺癌的斗争之后死去。competition比赛；symptom症状；connection连接；battle战斗。 根据语境可知，答案选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎2．A.ride B．run ‎ C．fly D．drive ‎[解析]　根据后文the Phoenix airport可知应该是飞往田纳西州。答案选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎3．A.wait B．delay ‎ C．interval D．sleep ‎[解析]　航班在凤凰城耽搁了四十分钟。wait 等待；delay 耽搁；interval间隔；sleep睡眠。根据语境可知，答案选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎4．A.spared B．offered ‎ C．brought D．left ‎[解析]　航班的延误只给他们留下7分钟的转机的时间。根据语境可知，答案选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎5．A.last B．slight ‎ C．rare D．proper ‎[解析]　这是最后一个和父亲说再见的机会。last 最后的；slight 轻微的；rare稀有的；proper恰当的。根据语境可知，答案选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎6．A.followed B．caught ‎ C．booked D．confirmed ‎[解析]　如果我们赶不上飞机。followed跟随；caught赶上；booked预定；confirmed确认。根据语境可知，答案选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎7．A.doctor B．meeting ‎ C．polite D．funeral ‎[解析]　我们将会错过这场葬礼。funeral葬礼。根据语境可知，答案选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎8．A.keeping B．bringing ‎ C．pulling D．taking ‎[解析]　但是当他们到大门口的时候，最后一个航班正驶离登机处。pull away驶离。根据语境可知，答案选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎9．A.raising B．waving ‎ C．folding D．crossing ‎[解析]　我的儿子挥舞着臂膀，祈求飞行员停下来。wave挥舞，摇摆。根据语境可知，答案选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎10．A.struggling B．shouting ‎ C．crying D．praying ‎[解析]　我哭了起来，并安慰着哭着的女儿。根据语境可知，答案选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎11．A.advising B．informing ‎ C．warning D．instructing ‎[解析]　这个时候电话响了，告知我们飞行员正把飞机开回来让我们登机。advising 建议；informing告知；warning警告；instructing教导。根据语境可知，答案选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎12．A.land B．guide ‎ C．change D．board ‎[解析]　land 着陆；guide引导；change 改变；board登机。根据语境可知，答案选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎13．A.appreciation B．satisfaction ‎ C．desperation D．caution ‎[解析]　句意：机长看到了我们脸上的绝望的表情。appreciation感激；satisfaction 满意；desperation 绝望；caution谨慎。根据语境可知，答案选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎14．A.easily B．merely ‎ C．optionally D．deliberately ‎[解析]　由于这个不寻常的决定，这很容易陷入麻烦。easily 容易地；merely 仅仅；optionally有选择地；deliberately故意地。根据语境可知，答案选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎15．A.careless B．unusual ‎ C．selfless D．unwise ‎[解析]　careless 粗心的；unusual ‎ 不寻常的；selfless无私的；unwise不明智的。根据语境可知，答案选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎16．A.resisted B．opposed ‎ C．praised D．sponsored ‎[解析]　但是Delta赞扬这个决定。resisted抵制；opposed反对；praised赞扬；sponsored赞助。根据语境可知，答案选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎17．A.nothing B．something ‎ C．anything D．everything ‎[解析]　这种事情我们会接受的。因为其产生了巨大的影响。根据语境可知，答案选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎18．A.difference B．change ‎ C．promise D．deal ‎[解析]　make a difference产生影响，有意义。根据语境可知，答案选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎19．A.activity B．event ‎ C．incident D．evidence ‎[解析]　这个故事证明我们可以把人性带回人间。evidence证据。根据语境可知，答案选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎20．A.surprise B．panic ‎ C．disappoint D．embarrass ‎[解析]　对别人表示关心，其作用将使你大为吃惊。surprise 使惊讶；panic 使恐慌；disappoint 使失望；embarrass使尴尬。根据语境可知，答案选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A B ‎(2017·重庆市第一中学高三10月月考)In my childhood，I envied my classmates very much as my absence from school was not allowed due to my strict parents.I had to be____1____in order to stay home.My parents____2____to say that they were leading me to have a____3____work ethic (职业道德)．Not until last week did I see the ____4____.‎ I was on a bus，and behind was a man who was____5____to his friend about his life.His dream was to become a director but he wouldn't continue to____6____it because he had no____7____if he could make enough money.And he didn't want to waste____8____because it probably would take months or years to____9____it big.Then he admitted to thinking about becoming a(n)____10____because he thought he could____11____make six figures within one year.His friend agreed because as he put it，“I have no____12____to work long hours and not make much money.Taking pictures is good because you can make big money and only work short hours.”‎ Many people these days don't ____13____that when things seem to happen immediately，it is only because a lot of____14____，determination and time have gone into it.Someone once told me that you may know____15____someone is an expert in his given field by how easy he makes it look.The____16____it looks，the more hours go into it.‎ There is no____17____for laziness.In the television show Fame，the dance teacher told her students，“If you want fame，fame____18____and here's how you start paying for it，in sweat.” Every time I watch that show，my dad would repeat how____19____she was because in order to____20____you have to work hard.He would go on and on about how bad it is to be lazy.‎ 语篇解读：为了引导作者有良好的职业道德，严格的父母不允许作者缺课。直到上周，在公交上听到一个男子抱怨自己的生活，作者才明白其意义。任何事情的成功，必须有长期坚持不懈的努力。‎ ‎1．A.shaking B．smiling ‎ C．shouting D．lying ‎ ‎[解析]　根据本文第一句“In my childhood，I envied my classmates very much as my absence from school was not allowed due to my strict parents.”可知，作者小时候非常羡慕同学，因为父母很严格不允许作者缺课，因此作者为了能呆在家里不得不撒谎，故选D项lying。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎2．A.needed B．used ‎ C．agreed D．ought ‎[解析]　本段叙述作者小时候的事情，故用B项used to(过去常常)。A项need to do“需要做”，C项agree to do“同意做”，D项ought to“应该”。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎3．A.different B．reliable C．standard D．good ‎[解析]　结合前文，父母一直不让作者缺课，是为了引导作者要有良好的职业道德。A项different“不同的”，B项reliable“可靠的”，C项standard“标准的”，均不符合题意。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎4．A.evidence B．significance ‎ C．answer D．result ‎[解析]　直到上周我才明白父母不让我缺课并引导我有良好职业道德的意义(significance)，故选B项。A项evidence“证据”，C项answer“答案”，D项result“结果”。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎5．A.writing B．explaining C．reflecting D．complaining ‎ ‎[解析]　根据下文该男子和朋友的交谈内容可知，该男子向朋友抱怨自己的生活，故选D项，complain to sb.about…“向……抱怨……”。A项writing“写”，B项explaining“解释”，C项 reflecting“反应”‎ ‎，均不合题意。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎6．A.support B．make C．follow D．change ‎ ‎[解析]　与名词dream搭配，应用follow，表“追寻梦想”，故选C项。A项support“支持”， B项make“制作”，D项change“改变”。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎7．A.idea B．doubt ‎ C．evidence D．sign ‎[解析]　该男子不回去追寻自己当导演的梦想，因为他不知道他是否能赚到足够的钱，have no idea是固定短语，表示“不知道”，相当于don't know，故选A项。B项doubt“怀疑”，C项evidence“证据”，D项sign“迹象”。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎8．A.luck B．money ‎ C．time D．opportunity ‎[解析]　由下文“because it probably would take months or years to…”可知，他不想浪费时间(time)，故选C项。A项luck“运气”，B项money“钱”，D项opportunity“机会”。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎9．A.take B．promote ‎ C．make D．create ‎[解析]　根据句子结构，该空后的it和big分别是该动词后的宾语和宾补，四个选项中可以加宾语和宾补的只有make，故选C项。A项take“带走”，B项promote“提升；促进”，D项create“创造”。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎10．A.dancer B．lawyer C．actor D．photographer ‎ ‎[解析]　依据下文“Taking pictures is good because you can make big money and only work short hours.”可知，该男子承认考虑过要成为一名摄影师(photographer)，故选D项。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎11．A.gently B．eagerly ‎ C．easily D．carefully ‎[解析]　结合上下文，该男子想成为摄影师，他认为当摄影师很容易在一年之内就能赚到六位数，选C项easily。A项gently“温和地”，B项eagerly“渴望地”，D项carefully“小心地”。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎12．A.choice B．time C．desire D．chance ‎[解析]　根据上文“he didn't want to waste ____8____ because it probably would take months or years to ____9____ it big.”可知，该男子不愿工作很长时间且赚不到很多钱，故选C项desire，此处have no desire to对应前文的didn't want to。A项choice“选择”，B项time“时间”，D项chance“机会”不符合语境。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎13．A.understand B．guarantee C．recognize D．realize ‎[解析]　现在许多人并未意识到当事情会发生的话，是因为人们投入了很多的努力、决心和时间，故选D项。A项表“理解”，B项表“保证”，C项表“辨认出”。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎14．A.decision B．effort C．pressure D．intelligence ‎[解析]　解析见上题。A项decision“决定”，C项pressure“压力”，D项intelligence“智力”。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎15．A.that B．why C．whether D．when ‎[解析]　该空是宾语从句的引导词，再结合句意，表示你可能会知道某人是否为特定领域的专家，故选whether“是否”。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎16．A.easier B．lighter C．better D．harder ‎[解析]　根据本段第一句内容“when things seem to happen immediately，it is only because a lot of ____14____，determination and time have gone into it.”可知，事情看起来越容易，人们在这件事情上投入的时间越多，故选A项。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎17．A.explanation B．statement ‎ C．excuse D．possibility ‎ ‎[解析]　结合整篇文章内容，任何事情都要投入时间、决心和努力，因此没有懒惰的理由，故选C项excuse。A项explanation“解释”，B项statement“陈述”，D项possibility“可能”均不合语境。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎18．A.matters B．arises C．works D．costs ‎[解析]　根据下一句“here's how you start paying for it，in sweat.”可知，要想成名，就必须付出代价，故选D项costs。A项matters“重要”，B项arises“出现”，C项works“奏效，起作用”。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎19．A.natural B．beautiful C．right D．kind ‎[解析]　舞蹈老师的观点和父亲的观点一致，所以他会重复说她是多么正确(right)，故选C项。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎20．A.succeed B．develop C．finish D．rest ‎[解析]　结合本文主旨，要成功就必须坚持不懈的努力，故选A项succeed。B项表“发展”，C项表“完成”，D项表“休息”。‎ ‎[答案]　A C ‎(2017·广东省实验中学高三第一次月考)I was in the fifth grade when I first dipped my fingers into the endless ocean of expression and allowed my hands to grow a(n)____1____.‎ I remember my hands being sweaty as I wandered____2____into her classroom.From corner to corner，the____3____were decorated with clippings (剪报) and posters____4____Deafness and American Sign Language. Pictures of ____5____hands hung from the bulletin boards (宣传牌)．‎ Once the rest of my classmates____6____ in their seats，she began.She did not speak.Her hands____7____about gracefully as she signed，“Hello.My name Ms.Lewison.Your name what？” These signs did not____8____until later that week，but still I sat upright at my desk，trying to figure them out.My entire first impression of her was “____9____”．‎ As months passed，my class transformed to an unusually large family.Ms.Lewison was like our ____10____.When we were feeling troubled，we just let our____11____ do the talking.The lesson became less about following the lesson itself and more about____12____.‎ Ms.Lewison performed a tough task.She____13____replaced all the ignorance in me with ____14____.Then she opened my ____15____and opened it even wider.She would find time to turn me into a____16____signer.She taught me that there are no limits and my abilities are____17____.‎ Today my fingers have learned to____18____.Ms.Lewison pushed me____19____into the ocean of Deaf culture and I have become a strong swimmer in diverse____20____.‎ 语篇解读：文章介绍Ms.Lewison训练作者成为流利的手语者，让他在不同的领域畅游。‎ ‎1．A.order B．picture C．voice D．poster ‎[解析]　根据上文“when I first dipped my fingers into the endless ocean of expression”可知，作者让手指发出声音(voice)。故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎2．A.calmly B．anxiously C．quickly D．excitedly ‎[解析]　根据上文“my hands being sweaty”可知，作者焦虑地走进她的课堂。anxiously焦虑地。故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎3．A.desks B．ocean C．students D．walls ‎[解析]　根据“were decorated with clippings (剪报) and posters”可知，墙上装饰着剪报和海报。wall墙。故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎4．A.related to B．caused by C．aimed at D．contributing to ‎[解析]　根据“Deafness and American Sign Language.”可知，这些海报是关于失聪和美国手势语的。related to关于。故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎5．A.welcoming B．outstanding ‎ C．waving D．signing ‎[解析]　根据“American Sign Language.”可知，宣传牌上悬挂着打手势的手的图片。signing打手势。故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎6．A.seated B．settled C．backed D．locked ‎[解析]　根据下文“she began”可知，我其余的同学坐在座位上。settled安定下来。故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎7．A.flowed B．flew C．came D．wandered ‎[解析]　根据下文“as she signed”可知，她的手做手势的时候上下飞舞。flew飞。故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎8．A.make sense B．draw attention C．catch sight D．hold breath ‎[解析]　根据下文“trying to figure them out.”可知，这些手势对作者来说还没有意义。make sense有意义。故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎9．A.strange B．dull C．silent D．strict ‎[解析]　根据上文“as she signed，‘Hello.My name Ms.Lewison.Your name what？’”可知，作者对Ms.Lewison的第一印象是沉默(silent)。故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎10．A.teacher B．mother C．friend D．partner ‎[解析]　根据上文“As months passed，my class transformed to an ‎ unusually large family.”可知，Ms.Lewison就像我们的妈妈(mother)。故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎11．A.bodies B．hearts C．hands D．eyes ‎[解析]　根据上文“allowed my hands”可知，当我们有困难的时候，我们让手来说话。hands手。故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎12．A.life B．language C．signs D．love ‎[解析]　根据上文“When we were feeling troubled，”可知，课程不太像课程本身，而是更多的关于生活。life生活。故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎13．A.successfully B．finally C．easily D．unwillingly ‎[解析]　根据上文“Ms.Lewison performed a tough task.”可知，Ms.Lewison 成功地用好奇心代替我的无知。successfully成功地。故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎14．A.confidence B．patience C．freedom D．curiosity ‎[解析]　根据下文“Then she opened my ________and opened it even wider.” 可知，作者心里充满了好奇(curiosity)。故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎15．A.mouth B．fingers C．arms D．mind ‎[解析]　根据上文“replaced all the ignorance in me with ________.”可知，她打开了我的思维。mind思维。故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎16．A.unique B．clever C．fluent D．special ‎[解析]　句意：她花时间将我变成流利的手语员。fluent流利的。故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C ‎17．A.uncertain B．strong C．flexible D．endless ‎[解析]　根据上文“there are no limits”可知，她告诉我没有限制，我的能力是无止境的。endless无止境的。故选D。‎ ‎[答案]　D ‎18．A.dip B．dance C．swim D．think ‎[解析]　根据上文可知，作者学会手语，手学会舞蹈(dance)。故选B。‎ ‎[答案]　B ‎19．A.gently B．hardly C．firmly D．heavily ‎[解析]　句意：Ms.Lewison 轻柔地将我推进聋哑人文化的海洋。gently温柔地。故选A。‎ ‎[答案]　A ‎20．A.classes B．worlds C．waters D．families ‎[解析]　根据“a strong swimmer”可知，作者成为在不同领域的游泳者。waters水域。故选C。‎ ‎[答案]　C