【英语】2019届二轮复习书面表达话题复习十三工作与职业（7页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习书面表达话题复习十三工作与职业（7页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习书面表达话题复习十三 工作与职业 子话题(一)　职业与职位 ‎1．职业 ‎(1)文艺 ‎①artist n. 艺术家 ‎②author n. 作者，作家 ‎③model n. 模特 ‎④painter n. 绘画者，(油)画家 ‎(2)医疗与科研 ‎①physician n. 内科医生 ‎②surgeon n. 外科医生 ‎③doctor n. 医生，大夫；博士 ‎④specialist n. (医学)专家，专科医生；专家；‎ ‎ 专业人员 ‎⑤chemist n. 药剂师；化学家 ‎⑥dentist n. 牙科医生 ‎⑦expert n. 专家，能手 ‎ ‎⑧inventor n. 发明者，创造者 ‎⑨physicist n. 物理学家 ‎(3)工商 ‎①architect n. 建筑师，设计师 ‎②carpenter n. 木工，木匠 ‎③labourer n. 体力劳动者 ‎④businessman n. 商人(男)；男企业家 ‎⑤merchant n. 商人；生意人 adj. 商业的；商人的 ‎⑥salesman n. 男售货员 ‎⑦saleswoman n. 女售货员 ‎⑧shopkeeper n. 店主，零售商 ‎⑨tailor n. 裁缝 ‎⑩barber n. (为男人理发)理发师 ‎⑪waiter n. (餐厅)男服务员 ‎⑫waitress n. 女服务员 ‎⑬chef n. 厨师长，主厨 ‎⑭butcher n. 肉店；屠夫 vt. 屠宰(动物)；残杀(人)‎ ‎⑮grocer n. 食品商；杂货店 ‎⑯porter n. (火车站或旅馆处的)搬运工 ‎⑰typist n. 打字员 ‎(4)军警法 ‎①soldier n. 士兵，战士 ‎②general n. 将军 ‎③guard n. 警卫，门卫 ‎④officer n. 军官；公务员，官员；警察，警官 ‎⑤firefighter n. 消防人员 ‎⑥lawyer n. 律师 ‎⑦policeman n. 警察 ‎(5)政府 ‎①official n．　　　　 (公司、团体或政府)官员，高级职员 adj. 官方的，政府的 ‎②minister n. 部长；牧师 ‎③president n. 总统；主席 ‎④premier n. 首相，总理 ‎⑤chairman n. 主席，会长；议长 ‎⑥politician/statesman n. 政治家 ‎⑦spokesman n. 发言人 ‎⑧representative n. 代表，典型人物 ‎2．职位与职称 ‎①position n. 位置 ‎②assistant n. 助手，助理 ‎③engineer n. 工程师；技师 ‎④manager n. 经理 ‎⑤secretary n. 秘书；书记 ‎⑥accountant n. 会计，会计师 ‎⑦consultant n. 顾问 子话题(二)　工作与待遇 ‎1．找工作与录用 ‎①interviewee n. 被面试者；被采访者 ‎②interviewer n. 面试官；采访人 ‎③candidate n. 候选人，申请人 ‎④applicant n. 申请人 ‎⑤experience n. 经验；经历 ‎⑥interview n．& vt. 采访，会见，面试 ‎⑦appointment n. 预约 ‎⑧employ vt. 雇用 ‎⑨hire vt. 雇用 ‎⑩recommend vt. 推荐 ‎⑪vacant adj. 空缺的，未被占用的 ‎⑫hunt for a job 找工作 ‎⑬take on 雇用；接纳；承担 ‎2．工作中 ‎①profession/occupation n.‎ ‎ 职业 ‎②employee n. 雇员 ‎③employer n. 雇主 ‎④train vt. 培训，训练 ‎⑤appoint vt. 任命，委任，安排，确定(时间、地点)‎ ‎⑥get/be promoted 获得晋升 ‎3．不工作 ‎①unemployment n. 失业，失业状态 ‎②quit vt. 离任，离校，戒掉 ‎③dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇 ‎④retire vt.& vi. 退休 ‎⑤resign vt.& vi. 辞职 ‎⑥be out of employment＝be out of work＝lose one's job ‎ 失业 ‎4．待遇 ‎①income n. 收入，所得 ‎②salary n. 薪金，薪水 ‎③wage n. 工资，工钱，报酬 ‎④bonus n. 津贴，奖金，红利 ‎⑤allowance n. 津贴，补助 ‎⑥pension n. 养老金 ‎⑦welfare n. 幸福，福利 子话题(三)　任职资格与工作职责 ‎1．任职资格 ‎①certificate n. 证明，证(明)书 ‎②qualification n. 资格，学历 ‎③qualify vt.& vi. (使)具有资格；(使)具备合格条件 ‎ ‎④potential adj. 潜在的，可能的 n. 潜力 ‎⑤qualified adj. 有资格的 ‎⑥skilled adj. 熟练的；有技能的 ‎2．工作职责 ‎①responsibility n. 责任，负责 ‎②duty n. 责任，义务 ‎③task n. 任务，工作 ‎④undertake vt. 承担，从事，负责 ‎⑤be in charge of sth. 主管 ‎⑥be in the charge of sb.＝ be in one's charge ‎ 在某人的掌管之下 ‎1．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)I plan to apply for a parttime job in a foreign company in the coming summer vacation. I have written my application letter and my resume, which are enclosed in the attachment.‎ 在即将到来的暑假我打算在一家外企申请一份兼职工作。我已经写了申请信和简历，并附在了附件里。‎ ‎2．(2015·陕西高考书面表达)I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my organizational ability, communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public.‎ 我真的希望获得这次宝贵的机会，因为通过提供服务，我将能够提高我的组织能力、交流技巧以及我在公众场所说英语的信心。‎ ‎3．I'm Li Hua, an 18yearold girl student in Class One, Grade Three. I'm openminded, easygoing and enthusiastic. I think my English is good enough to communicate with foreigners and I like to make friends.‎ 我是李华，18岁，是三年级一班的一位女学生。我心胸开阔，性格随和，热情好客。我认为我能够与外国人用英语交流，而且我喜欢交朋友。‎ ‎4．Personally, I prefer to work in a team, which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others and how to share my experience with them.‎ 就我个人而言，我宁愿在团队中工作，这给我提供了一个机会来学习如何与人相处以及如何与他们分享我的经验。‎ ‎5．Your advertisement for a network maintenance engineer in the April 10th Student Daily interests me because the position that you describe sounds exactly like the kind of job I am seeking.‎ 你们在‎4月10日《学生日报》上刊登的招聘网络维护工程师的广告令我感兴趣，因为你们描述的职位听起来正是我要寻找的。‎ ‎6．I will graduate from college in July this year and I have heard that perhaps you might need an accountant with considerable experience. I would like to apply for the position.‎ 我将于今年七月份从大学毕业，据悉贵公司有意招聘一名具有相当多经验的会计，我想申请该职位。‎ ‎7．If you feel that I am suited for the job, please inform me of the time of an interview at your convenience. I hope to hear from you in the near future.‎ 如果您认为我适合该项工作，请您在方便的时候通知我面试的时间。我希望在不久的将来能收到您的来信。‎ ‎8．Seeing your advertisement in the local newspaper, I immediately show great interest in it, eagerly hoping to get the position of working as a tutor for your child.‎ 看到您登在当地报纸上的广告，我立刻对此非常感兴趣，热切地希望能当您孩子的家庭辅导教师。‎ ‎9．After reading the advertisement for a secretary in today's China Daily, I want to apply for the position.‎ 在今天的《中国日报》上读过你们招聘秘书的广告后，我想应聘这个职位。‎ ‎10．English is my favourite subject and I've won several prizes in English contests. So I think that I'm qualified for the position.‎ 英语是我最喜爱的学科，我曾在几次英语竞赛中获奖，因此我认为我能胜任这个职位。‎ ‎(2018·宿迁市三校高三调研)人们完成工作的方式通常有两种：独立完成和合作完成。两种方式各有特点。请你以“Working individually or working in a team”为题，按照以下要点写一篇英语短文：‎ ‎1．独立完成：自行安排、自己解决问题；‎ ‎2．合作完成：一起讨论、相互学习；‎ ‎3．我喜欢的方式和理由。‎ 注意：词数150左右，文章的题目和开头已给出(不计入总词数)‎ Working individually or working in a team There are basically two ways to get work done.　‎ ‎　‎ ‎[范文必背]‎ Working individually or working in a team There are basically two ways to get work done.‎ One is to work individually. In this way, people can decide for themselves when to start work and how to do it. What's more, they will be able to learn how to solve problems on their own and how to think independently.‎ People may also choose to work in a team, where they can learn from each other and help each other. Besides, they may work out better ways to get work done by discussion. They can truly learn the skills of cooperation and how to get through the ideas to their mates.‎ Personally, I prefer to work in a team, which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others and to share my experiences with them. As the work can be divided among several people, it can be done efficiently. Teamwork is always important.‎ ‎[佳句演练]‎ ‎　仿照加黑部分，用“非限制性定语从句”翻译句子 In_2004,___he_went_to_Harvard_University_for_further_education,__where_he_got_his_master's_degree_four_years_later.‎ ‎2004年他去了哈佛大学继续深造，四年后他在哈佛大学获得了硕士学位。‎