英语卷·2018届《全国校级联考》湖南省浏阳一中、攸县一中高二12月联考英语试题解析（解析版）

英语卷·2018届《全国校级联考》湖南省浏阳一中、攸县一中高二12月联考英语试题解析（解析版）

全*品*高*考*网， 用后离不了！‎ 时量：120分钟，总分150分 ‎ 第一卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 ‎（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。‎ ‎1.How did the speakers go to the capital city?‎ A.By car. B.By bus. C.By train.‎ ‎2.Who will pay for the meal this time?‎ A.The woman. B.The man. C.Both of them.‎ ‎3.What will the man do tonight?‎ A.Go to the cinema. B.Work at his office. C.Rest at home.‎ ‎4.What will the weather be like this afternoon?‎ A.Fine. B.Rainy. C.Foggy.‎ ‎5.What does the girl ask Peter to do?‎ A.Take care of her sister. B.Look after her dog. C.Go on a trip with her.‎ 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6.How does Jim sound?‎ A.Tired. B.Angry. C.Excited.‎ ‎7.What will Jim do first?‎ A.Take a shower. B.Have breakfast. C.Go to school.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。‎ ‎8.What worries the man about the girl's trip?‎ A.Her safety. B.The cost. C.The transport.‎ ‎9.What time does the conversation take place?‎ A.At 8:00. B.At 9:00. C.At 10:00.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。‎ ‎10.Where will Philip celebrate his birthday?‎ A.At home. B.In a restaurant. C.In a bar.‎ ‎11.How old is Amy now?‎ A.20 years old. B.21 years old. C.22 years old.‎ ‎12.When is Amy's birthday?‎ A.Next Friday. B.Next Saturday. C.Next Sunday.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。‎ ‎13.Why does the man want a part-time job?‎ A.To have a trip. B.To pay school fees. C.To support his family.‎ ‎14.What kind of jobs has the man applied for?‎ A.Service jobs. B.Office jobs. C.Manufacturing jobs.‎ ‎15.What is the main purpose of a cover letter?‎ A.To describe the job market. B.To introduce a job applicant.【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ C.To ask the employer about job duties.‎ ‎16.What does the woman say about job hunting?‎ A.It's easier to find a job online. B.The job market is competitive.‎ C.Employers dislike reading long resumes.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。‎ ‎17.Where was the Baseball Fair held last summer?【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ A.In France. B.In China. C.In Japan.‎ ‎18.What did the speaker do in the mornings?‎ A.He learned baseball skills. B.He visited local museums.‎ C.He watched baseball games.‎ ‎19.Where did the speaker learn to make rice dumplings?‎ A.On a farm. B.In a restaurant. C.In a museum.‎ ‎20.What did the speaker like best about his trip?‎ A.Traveling around the world. B.Learning several languages.‎ C.Making new friends.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。‎ A Welcome to Marksdale State Park Where fun, fitness, and education come together ‎ Don’t miss our new summer classes available during May 23- Aug 5!‎ ‎ Swimming lessons: Ages 4—adult. Cost: $ 5 per class or $ 15 for one month.【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎ Hiking: Have a state park keeper hike through our paths with you and teach you about the park’s wildlife and plants. ‎ ‎ Soccer: Our youth soccer program is unusual in that it is non-competitive. Different teams are formed every day. The focus is on each player learning to work as a team, not on one team winning it all.‎ ‎ Boating: These classes are only for 20-year-olds and above. Fishing is only allowed with a permit. ‎ Bicycling: We have special paths built for bicyclists. Signs are posted for self-guided tours of our park. Group cycling is also available with a park guide. Paths range from easy to challenging. ‎ ‎ A message from the director:‎ ‎ Hiking paths! Sport fields! Playgrounds! Campgrounds! Fun activities! Located on McQueeney, Marksdale State Park offers something for everyone. We have a number of plants and animals, which are in danger of dying out, being protected in our park. Sign up for one of our new summer community classes, or take a camping trip with your friends or family!‎ ‎ Glen Harwood, Park Director ‎21. If you plan to learn to swim from June 1st to July 31st, you should pay ______. ‎ ‎ A. $5 B. $15 C. $25 D. $30‎ ‎22. Which of the following activities is only intended for adults?‎ ‎ A. swimming B. boating C. hiking D. bicycling ‎23. What can we learn about Marksdale State Park?‎ ‎ A. Many endangered plants can be found there.‎ ‎ B. Special paths will soon be built for bicyclists.‎ ‎ C. It is a park full of fun activities and sea animals.‎ ‎ D. The youth soccer program focuses on how to win. ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎21.D ‎22.B ‎23.A ‎【名师点睛】 在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题 。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。22.B细节理解题。根据第五段中“Boating: These classes are only for 20-year-olds and above. Fishing is only allowed with a permit.”可知划船这项运动必须是成年人才能参加的，故选B。‎ 考点：考查广告类阅读 B Dear ‎ John, My name is Amber and I want to share my story with you because what you've shared about life and positive energy has changed my life. This past year has been one of the hardest for me. I felt I was stuck in a position that had nothing to do with what I wanted to do with my life. In January, after two years of being together, my boyfriend left me. I read your blog every morning as I drink my coffee at work, but it wasn't until this March that I told myself "no more negativity" as you taught readers in your blog. Since then I've got into new habits at work to keep my energy positive. When people walk in the front door, I'm the first face they see, so I smile big when I say "good morning" to them, especially on Mondays. Instead of waiting for someone to ask me for help, I offer it with an open mind. The CEO noticed my change and offered me the executive assistant position that I wanted. One of the biggest things I've taken to heart from your blog is changing my opinions on my job. Yes, it was not an important position, but when I was passionate （热情的） about it, I could make my life fulfilling. All in all, I have to thank you somehow for having the passion to help others because it truly is inspiring to me. So thank you so much, John. My life has changed because your words pointed me in the right direction, Take care! Sincerely , Amber 24. Amber wrote the letter mainly to______ A. introduce herself to John B. talk about her bad year C. ask for some advice D. express her thanks 25. We can infer from the passage that Amber______ A. didn't like her boyfriend B. spent a lot of time online C. wasn't satisfied with her job D. received very good education ‎26. What is implied about John in the letter? A. He is a very famous writer. ‎ B. He used to live a very negative life. C. He doesn't like sharing his life stories. ‎ D. He likes helping others through writing positive blogs.‎ ‎27. What does Amber's change tell ‎ us? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Bad luck doesn't exist long. C. A positive attitude is rewarding. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.‎ ‎【答案】【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎24.D ‎25.C ‎26.D ‎27.C ‎26.D推理判断题。根据文章第二段I read your blog every morning as I drink my coffee at work, but it wasn't until this March that I told myself "no more negativity" as you taught readers in your blog.可知John在博客里让读者不再消极对待事物了。可知John喜欢写积极的博客来帮助他人。故选D。 27.C推理判断题。根据文章第三、四段The CEO noticed my change and offered me the executive assistant position that I wanted.和Yes, it was not an important position, but when I was passionate （热情的） about it, I could make my life fulfilling.可知正是因为改变了态度，所以我的生活有了很大的改变，我也获得了我自己想要的工作。也就是说积极的态度是可以给我们的生活带来回报的。故选C。‎ ‎【名师点拨】 推理判断题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude  indicate等标志性词语。 ‎ 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。26.D推理 判断题。根据文章第二段I read your blog every morning as I drink my coffee at work, but it wasn't until this March that I told myself "no more negativity" as you taught readers in your blog.可知John在博客里让读者不再消极对待事物了。可知John喜欢写积极的博客来帮助他人。故选D。‎ 考点：考查人生感悟类阅读 ‎ C The African elephant, the largest land animal remaining on earth , is of great importance to African ecosystem(生态系统). Unlike other animals, the African elephant is to a great extent the builder of its environment. As a big plant-eater, it largely shapes the forest-and-savanna(大草原)surroundings in which it lives, therefore setting the terms of existence for millions of other animals that live in its habitat(栖息地). ‎ It is the elephant's great desire for food that makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of its habitat. In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and underbushes, and pulls branches off big trees. This results in numerous open spaces in both deep tropical forests and in the woodlands that cover part of ‎ the African savannas. In these open spaces are numerous plants in various stages of growth that attract a variety of other plant-eaters. ‎ Take the rain forests for example. In their natural state, the spreading branches overhead shut out sunlight and prevent the growth of plants on the forest floor. By pulling down trees and eating plants, elephants make open spaces, allowing new plants to grow on the forest floor. In such situations, the forests become suitable for large hoofed plant-eaters to move around and for small plant-eaters to get their food as well. ‎ What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has become an endangered species. If the elephant disappears, scientists say, many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna, greatly changing and worsening the whole ecosystem. ‎ ‎28. What is the passage mainly about? 【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ A. Disappearance of African elephants. ‎ B. Forests and savannas as habitats for African elephants. ‎ C. The effect of African elephants' search for food. ‎ D. The eating habit of African elephants. ‎ ‎29. What does the underlined phrase “setting the terms” most probably mean? ‎ A. Fixing the time. B. Worsening the state. ‎ C. Improving the quality. D. Deciding the conditions. ‎ ‎30. What do we know about the open spaces in the passage? ‎ A. They result from the destruction of rain forests. ‎ B. They provide food mainly for African elephants. 【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ C. They are home to many endangered animals. ‎ D. They are attractive to plant-eating animals of different kinds. ‎ ‎31. The passage is developed mainly by________. ‎ A. showing the effect and then explaining the causes ‎ B. pointing out similarities and differences ‎ C. describing the changes in space order ‎ D. giving examples ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎28.C ‎29.D ‎30.D ‎31.A ‎【名师点睛】‎ 抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心 要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。28.C这是一道主旨题。本文主要介绍了非洲象对于非洲生态系统的重要作用,主要是它们觅食的习惯为其他物种的生存创造了条件。故选C。‎ 考点：考查科普类短文阅读 D【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ Experiments under way in several labs aim to create beneficial types of genetically modified foods, including starchier potatoes and caffeine-free coffee beans. Genetic engineers are even trying to transfer genes from a cold-winter fish to make a frost-resistant tomato.‎ A low-sugar GM strawberry now in the works might one day allow people with health problems such as diabetes (糖尿病) to enjoy the little delicious red fruits again. GM beans and grains rich in protein(蛋白质) might help people at risk of developing kwashiorkor. Kwashiorkor, a disease caused by severe lack of protein, is common in parts of the world where there are severe food shortages.‎ Commenting on GM foods, Jonathon Jones, a British researcher, said: "The future benefits will be enormous（巨大的）, and the best is yet to come". To some people, GM foods are no different from unmodified foods. "A tomato is a tomato," said Brian Sansoni, an American food manufacturer.‎ Critics of GM foods challenge Sansoni's opinion. They worry about the harm that GM crops might do to people, other animals, and plants.‎ In a recent lab study conducted at Cornell University, scientists tested pollen(花粉) made by BT corn, which makes up one-fourth of the U.S. corn crop. The scientist dropped the pollen onto milkweed, a plant that is the only known food source of a butterfly caterpillar(毛虫). Within four days of feeding on the leaves, almost half of a test group of caterpillars died. "This is a warning bell." said Cornell researcher Linda Raynor.‎ Some insects that are not killed by GM foods might find themselves made stronger. How so? The insecticides are used on the crops to kill the pests. But GM plants produce a continuous level of insecticide. Insects relying on those crops may develop resistance to the plants and they may also develop a resistance to the insecticide.‎ At the forum on GM food held last year in Canada. GM crops that have been made resistant to the herbicide might crossbreed with wild plants, creating "superweeds" that could take over whole fields.‎ So where do you stand? Should GM food be banned in the United States, as they are in parts of Europe? Or do their benefits outweigh（胜过） any of the risks they might carry?‎ ‎32. The first three paragraphs try to give the idea that__________‎ A. GM foods may bring about great benefits to humans.‎ B. GM foods are no different from ordinary ones.‎ C. GM foods may have both benefits and harm.‎ D. GM foods are particularly good to the kwashiorkor patients.‎ ‎33. Why is the pollen-sprayed milkweed mentioned in Paragraph 5?‎ A. To show GM foods can kill insects effectively.‎ B. To show GM foods contain more protein.‎ C. To show GM foods also have a dark side.‎ D. To show GM foods may harm crops.‎ ‎34. What happens to those insects when not killed by the spray of insecticide?‎ A. They may lose their ability to produce lay eggs.‎ B. They may have a higher ability to adapt to the environment.‎ C. They move to other fields free from insecticide.‎ D. They never eat again those plants containing insecticide.‎ ‎35. Which of the following statements concerning banning GM foods is true according to the passage?‎ A. Underdeveloped countries have banned GM foods.‎ B. Both Europe and the U.S. have banned GM foods.‎ C. Most European countries have not banned GM foods.‎ D. The United States has not banned GM foods.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎32.A ‎33.C ‎34.B ‎35.D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：作者既谈到转基因食物的好处，也谈到转基因食物的危害性，给读者的印象是，他在客观地介绍转基因食物。‎ 考点：考查科技类阅读 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ Have you ever felt a sudden feeling of joy because you heard a favorite song playing? Then you know that music can have a strong effect on your emotions. 36 It can help get you out of a bad mood (心情) or stay in a good one, says Alicia Ann Clair, professor at the University of Kansas. 37 ‎ To cheer up, listen to Latin music or anything with a strong beat or a fast speed _38 . When you want to relax after a busy day, music with a slower speed can calm you down. ‎ Listen to calming music before you start any stressful activities, advises Dr. Clair. "Once you' re in a good state of mind, it' s easier to keep it." You can lower stress at work with music, too, by playing relaxing tunes (曲调). 39 "If you listen to them all day long, you' 11 stop noticing them," Dr. Clair explains. Then the music won't have any effect.‎ ‎ 40 ."To feel energetic, start with something relaxing, and then gradually increase the speed and beat," says Dr. Clair. For example, first play some nice slow love songs, and then listen to something more energetic. When you want to calm down after a busy week at work, just do the opposite.‎ A. Music can also help you relax and feel active.‎ B. Try to take advantage of this power of music.‎ C. But only play them when you really need them.‎ D. Loud and fast music can fill you with energy.‎ E. There are different kinds of music around the world.‎ F. Put on your favorite song, but only if it is one that can lift your spirits.‎ G. You can change your mood by changing from one kind of music to another.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎36.B ‎37.A ‎38.D ‎39.C ‎40.G ‎【名师点睛】 七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首 1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。 2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找 相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会 有某种的衔接手段。40.G下文讲不同的音乐对人不同的影响，G项：你可以通过改变音乐类型来改变情绪，统领全段，故选G。‎ 考点：考查信息匹配 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 ‎ 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Last Sunday, I sat with Tony, my college classmate, in a well-known coffee shop in Buenos Aires, Argentina. As we   41  our coffee, two men entered and sat on an empty table beside us.‎ They   42  the waiter and ordered three cups of   43  , two on the table and one on the wall. We heard this order with great   44  and observed that they were served with two cups of coffee  45  they paid for three. As soon as they   46  , the waiter pasted (粘贴) a piece of paper on the wall saying A Cup of Coffee.‎ It   47  that the matter was normal at this place. However, it was something  48  for Tony and me. Since we had nothing to do with the matter, we   49  our coffee, paid the bill and left. After a few days, we again had a   50  to go to this coffee shop. While we were enjoying our coffee, a man entered. The way this man was dressed did not   51  the standard nor the atmosphere of this coffee shop. Poverty was   52  from the looks on his face. As he   53  himself, he looked at the 54  and said, “One cup of coffee from the wall.” The waiter served coffee to this man with   55   , politeness and warmth.‎ After a few minutes, the man finished his coffee and left   56  paying. We were amazed to watch all this when the waiter   57  a piece of paper from the wall and   58  it in the dustbin.‎ Now it was no   59   for us because the matter was very clear. Although the man didn’t know about the one who was giving this cup of coffee to him, he would have a better understanding of the wall which had a great role between the   60  and receiver. 41.A. enjoyed  B. shared  C. cooked  D. booked 42. A. thanked  B. met  C. called   D. found 43. A. water  B. coffee  C. tea  D. milk 44.A. pride  B. courage  C. hope  D. interest 45.A. as  B. but  C. so  D. for 46.A. moved  B. drank  C. left   D. entered 47.A. happened  B. proved  C. seemed   D. sounded 48.A. special     B. funny  C. kind  D. helpful 49. A. prepared  B. ordered  C. changed  D. finished 50. A. chance  B. time  C. right     D. choice 51. A. win    B. match  C. equal  D. peace 52.A. obvious  B. natural  C. exact  D. strange 53.A. dressed  B. relaxed  C. introduced  D. seated 54. A. menu  B. wall  C. table  D.‎ ‎ door 55. A. pity  B. calm  C. fear  D. respect 56.A.over  B. after  C. without  D. against 57.A. took off  B. took up  C. took over  D. took in 58.A. hid  B. lost  C. threw  D. picked 59.A. doubt  B. surprise  C. delight  D. anger 60. A. boss  B. guest  C. waiter  D. giver ‎【答案】‎ ‎41.A ‎42.C ‎43.B ‎ ‎44.D ‎45.B ‎46.C ‎47.C ‎48.A ‎49.D ‎50.A ‎51.B ‎52.A ‎53.D ‎54.B ‎55.D ‎56.C ‎57.A ‎58.C ‎59.B ‎60. D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：文章讲述作者在一个著名的咖啡店看见的一幕，有人在点咖啡的时候，故意多点一杯，服务员会将一张写有“一杯咖啡”‎ 字样的纸贴在墙上，后来的穷人就可以要这杯咖啡，而不用花钱。‎ ‎41.A考查动词辨析：A. enjoyed享受，B. shared 分享，C. cooked烹饪，D. booked预定，我们正在享受咖啡，这时两个人进来，坐在我旁边的空桌子旁。选 A ‎42.C考查动词辨析：A. thanked感谢，B. met遇到，C. called打电话，叫，D. found发现，他们叫了服务员，点了三杯咖啡，选 C ‎48.A考查形容词辨析：A. special特殊的，B. normal正常的，C. kind好心的， D. helpful有帮助的，然而对Tony和我来说有些事情是特别的。选A ‎49.D考查动词辨析：A. prepared准备，B. ordered预定，C. changed改变，D. finished完成，因为情况和我们无关，我们喝完咖啡就离开了。选 D ‎50.A考查名词辨析： A. chance机会，B. way道路，C. right权利，D. choice选择，几天后，我们又有机会到这家咖啡店，选A ‎51.B考查动词辨析：A. win赢得，B. match匹配， C. equal等于，D. raise举起，饲养，筹集，这个人穿着和这个咖啡店的标准和范围都不匹配。选 B ‎52.A考查形容词辨析：A. clear 清楚的，B. quick快的，C. exact确切的，D. strange奇怪的，从他的脸上可以清楚的看见贫困，选 A ‎53.D考查动词辨析：.A. dressed 着装，B. knew知道，C. introduced介绍，D. seated使…就坐，seat oneslf就坐，选 D ‎54.B考查名词辨析：A. menu菜单，B. wall墙，C. table桌子，D. door 门，他坐下来后，看着墙，说“一杯咖啡”，选B ‎55.D考查名词辨析：A. pity 同情，B. calm冷静，C. fear害怕，D. respect 尊敬，服务员尊敬的，礼貌的，热情地给他端来咖啡。选D ‎【名师点拨】‎ ‎.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。45.B考查连词辨析：A. as正如，因为，B. but但是，C. so所以，因此，D. for 因为，注意到他们被提供了两杯咖啡，但是付了三杯的钱。选B 考点：考查故事类阅读 第二卷 第一节 ‎（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Happiness means different things to different people. For Mary, who has 61 severe sleeping problem, happiness is as simple as having a good night’s sleep.‎ Bed was once a place 62 Mary went to rest after a long, hard day. _63 , she has not had a full night’s sleep in almost six months. Her doctor said that 64 (count) sheep might help her fall asleep. She tried this, but soon got tired of it after it failed to work. She finds the nights without sleep almost 65 (bear) . She is always sleepy and lacks energy during the day.‎ Mary is not alone. Studies show that more than one in three people worldwide struggle with getting enough ‎ sleep. It often takes on different 66 (form) : some people can get to sleep, but wake up much too early; some get a full night’s sleep, but are 67 (disappoint) to find that they still feel tired when they wake up; others, like Mary, find 68 difficult to fall asleep in the first place.‎ Specialists say that people should not worry too much about this problem. In most cases, a lack of sleep 69 (cause) by anxiety and pressure. It is important to keep yourself 70 good spirits and to be positive. ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61. a ‎ ‎62.where ‎63.However ‎64.counting ‎65.unbearable ‎66.forms ‎67.disappointed ‎68.it ‎69.is caused ‎70.in ‎66.forms 句意：不同的形式。可知名词用复数形式，故填forms。‎ ‎67.disappointed 句意：很失望地发现。故填disappointed。‎ ‎68.it 此处是it作形式宾语，动词不定式做真正的宾语，故填it。‎ ‎69.is caused 句意：缺乏睡眠是由焦虑和压力引起的。可知用一般现在时态，主语是单数的三人称形式，故填is caused。‎ ‎70.in 固定词组：in good spirits兴高采烈。故填in。‎ ‎【学法指导】‎ 表示情感的现在分词和过去分词 disappointing令人失望的，disappointed 感到失望的；surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的， frightened感到害怕； moving令人感动的， moved 感动；exciting 令人兴奋的，excited 感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的， bored 感到厌烦。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。‎ 考点：考查语法填空 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 ‎ 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你的同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误只涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎ 3. 短文在答题卷上，请直接在答题卷上改错。‎ Last weekend, I went to visit my uncle in Qingdao with my parents. They took the train and ‎ ‎ ‎ got here on Friday afternoon. It was comfortable train ride and we enjoyed the wonderful view ‎ along the railway. On Saturday, it rains a lot, so we had to stay at home. While the adults were ‎ ‎ ‎ chatting, I played card with my cousins. Unluckily, it was sunny on Sunday. We went to the beach ‎ ‎ ‎ together but played in the water. The beautiful sea and fresh air made us very happily and relaxed.‎ ‎ ‎ How a wonderful experience! I hope for to be close to the sea again.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.They改为We ‎2.here改为there ‎3.enjoy改为enjoyed ‎4.of 去掉 ‎5.card改为cards ‎6.Uuluckily改为Luckily ‎7.but改为and ‎8.happily改为happy ‎9.How改为What ‎10.for去掉 ‎7.but改为and 句意：我们一起去海滩，在水里玩。此处表示递进关系，故把but改为and。‎ ‎8.happily改为happy 形容词做宾语补足语，故把happily改为happy。‎ ‎9.How改为What experience是名词，所以感叹句用what，故把How改为What。‎ ‎10.for去掉 hope to do sth.希望做某事，故把for去掉。‎ ‎【知识归纳】‎ ‎1.以e结尾的形容词变成副词时，有的直接加ly ;有的把e去掉再加ly.‎ possible---possibly； simple---simply; gentle---gently; terrible---terribly; true---truly; flexible---flexibly immediate--- immediately; brave---bravely; wise---wisely；active---actively ‎2.happy---happily；heavy---heavily；lucky---luckily 考点：考查短文改错 第二节 书面表达 （25分）‎ 假定你是高二学生李华，你在网上看到一个国际中学生组织将举办2017年暑期夏令营并对此很感兴趣。请你给主办方写一封信提出申请，并咨询相关情况。主要内容包括：‎ ‎1. 申请并介绍个人参营的原因和优势；‎ ‎2. 咨询夏令营时间及内容安排；‎ ‎3. 个人最期待的活动。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以适行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头句已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Sir/ Madam,‎ I have read your advertisement on the Internet that the Organization of International High School Students is to hold the 2017 Summer Camp._____________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎ Yours, Li Hua ‎ ‎【答案】‎ I’m writing to apply to join in the Summer Camp as I’ve been longing to take part in international fairs for high school students. In particular, I’m interested in English culture. What’s more, I’ve already got a good knowledge of English customs from the Internet, and I’m eager to make friends with young people throughout the world.‎ ‎ However, I find no detailed information included in your advertisement. I’d like to know when the camp starts and ends exactly. Besides, what special courses and activities are offered for foreign students?111.Com]‎ ‎ I’m crazy about local folk music, so I hope there would be related courses if possible. Hopefully I would be admitted and your kind attention on my application would be greatly appreciated. ‎ ‎ Yours, Li Hua ‎ ‎【名师点睛】半开放性作文给出了一个话题，并有部分的文字提示。给考生自由发挥的余地较大。对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。在完成开放性作文时，首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在你的能力范围之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，因为这样你才可以更好的驾驭。同时也要选择合适的连接词，把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体，如besides, further, last but not least等。在发表个人观点的时候，可以使用谚语来提升整个文章的档次和文采，也能增加得高分的可能性。‎ 考点：考查半开放性作文