【推荐】2017年10月18日 过去分词作定语和表语-试题君之每日一题君2017-2018学年上学期高二英语期中复习

【推荐】2017年10月18日 过去分词作定语和表语-试题君之每日一题君2017-2018学年上学期高二英语期中复习

‎2017年10月18日 过去分词作定语和表语 ‎ 高考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★☆☆☆‎ ‎1.（2017·北京）Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time _______ with his students.‎ ‎ A. to spend B. spend ‎ ‎ C. spending D. spent ‎ ‎【参考答案】D ‎【拓展延伸】‎ 作定语用的过去分词相当于形容词，其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词。过去分词作定语分为前置和后置两种情况。 ‎ ‎1．前置定语 ‎ 单个的过去分词作定语，通常放在被修饰的名词之前。由及物动词转化而来的过去分词作定语，表示“被动和完成”含义，或只具有“被动”含义；由不及物动词转化而来的过去分词作定语，只表“完成”含义。‎ ‎（1）被动和完成含义：‎ ‎ ☞We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions．‎ ‎ 我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况。‎ ‎（2）被动含义：‎ ‎ ☞She is a respected teacher．她是一位受人尊敬的老师。‎ ‎（3）完成含义：‎ ‎ ☞They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard．‎ ‎ 他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。‎ ‎2．后置定语 ‎ 过去分词短语作定语时，通常放在所修饰的名词之后，它的作用相当于一个定语从句。‎ ‎☞This will be the best novel of its kind ever written (＝that has ever been written)．‎ ‎ 这将是这类小说中写得最好的。‎ ‎2. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying ________.‎ ‎ A. connected B. connecting ‎ ‎ C. to connect D. to be connected ‎【参考答案】A ‎【拓展延伸】‎ 过去分词作表语，通常表示主语所处的一种状态。‎ ‎☞His colleagues were surprised at his absurd behaviour．同事们对他那荒诞的行为感到吃惊。‎ ‎☞The city is surrounded on three sides by mountains．这座城市三面环山。 ‎ ‎1. The 90’s people seem to have enjoyed the great benefits ________ about by the great level of cultural and ‎ ‎ economic development.‎ ‎ A. brought B. bringing ‎ C. to be brought D. having brought ‎2. The new apartment ______a few months ago is large enough to______200 people.‎ ‎ A. was built; hold B. built; accommodate ‎ C. was built; fill with D. built; conserve ‎3. The park was large, by a fence and shaded by all trees.‎ ‎ A. surrounding B. surrounded ‎ C. was surrounded D. to be surrounded ‎4. The building ________ over there last year was for us laid-off workers. We appreciate what the government has ‎ ‎ done for us.‎ ‎ A. built B. to be built ‎ C. having been built D. being built ‎5. The discovery of the new drug is of great significance to people _______ from heart problems.‎ ‎ A. suffered B. suffering ‎ C. suffer D. being suffering ‎6. It is said that listening to music makes a person feel__________ when he is tired.‎ A.relaxing B.relaxed ‎ C.relax D.relaxes ‎7. You sound very much __________in the job, which makes me excited.‎ A.interested B.interesting ‎ C.interestingly D.interestedly ‎8. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain________as the plane was making a landing.‎ A.seat B.seating ‎ C.seated D.to be seating ‎1. A【解析】过去分词作定语。the great benefits与bring about是动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语修饰benefits。‎ ‎2. B【解析】‎ 考查非谓语作定语及动词辨析。句意：几个月前建造的那个新公寓足够的大，能容纳二百多 人。the new apartment与build 是被动关系，时间是a few months ago,几个月前,因此要用过去分词作后 置定语，故用built。.accommodate 为…提供住宿，容纳;...。fill with，充满…‎ ‎3. B【解析】The park与surround之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。‎ ‎5. B【解析】句意：这种新药的发现对心脏有问题的人来说有很大意义。suffer from“遭受，承受”，people 和suffer from是主动的关系，而且suffer不是作谓语动词，而是后置定语，故用现在分词。故选B。‎ ‎6.B【解析】考查过去分词作表语。句意:据说,当一个人疲劳时,听音乐能够让他感到放松。relaxing修饰物;relaxed修饰人。故选B。‎ ‎7.A【解析】考查过去分词作表语。句意:听起来你对这份工作很感兴趣,这点让我很兴奋。句中sound意为"听起来",是系动词,后接表语,要用形容词;因为修饰人,故用interested。‎ ‎8.C【解析】考查过去分词作表语。句意:驾驶员要求飞机上的所有旅客坐着不要动,因为飞机正在着陆。remain作系动词,后接表语,而seat的过去分词可以作表语表示状态。‎ 进步从总结开始! ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎