新疆石河子一中2018-2019学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

新疆石河子一中2018-2019学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

新疆石河子一中 2018-2019 学年高一下学期期末英语试题 第I卷（选择题)‎ 一、短对话 ‎1. When does the woman probably go to the gym?‎ A. On Mondays. B. On Fridays. C. On Saturdays.‎ ‎2. What was the woman probably trying to get?‎ A. A ticket for a movie. B. A part in a play. C. A job as a model.‎ ‎3. How does the woman feel about the shoes?‎ A. They’re a bit small. B. They’re too expensive. C. She doesn’t like the color.‎ ‎4. How much will the man finally pay for the T-shirt?‎ A. 6 dollars. B. 10 dollars. C. 12 dollars.‎ ‎5. Where are the two speakers probably?‎ A. In a hotel. B. In a hospital. C. In a car.‎ 二、长对话 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。‎ ‎6. Why does the man make the phone call?‎ A. To make an appointment.‎ B. To ask for advice.‎ C. To change an appointment.‎ ‎7. What is Dr Benjamin doing now?‎ A. Having a lunch.‎ B. Having a meeting. C. Seeing a patient.‎ ‎8. When will the man meet Dr Benjamin?‎ A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m.‎ 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。‎ ‎9. Why are the speakers traveling in London?‎ A. For pleasure. B. On business. C. For research.‎ ‎10. How long will it take for them to walk to the Hyde Park?‎ A. Forty minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Fifteen minutes.‎ ‎11. What is the weather like right now?‎ A. Hot. B. Rainy. C. Cold.‎ 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。‎ ‎12. What will the woman probably do next?‎ A. Walking to the park. B. Taking a taxi to the park. C. Going back to their hotel.‎ ‎13. Why is Alice called Little Miss Sunshine?‎ A. She is helpful. B. She is outgoing. C. She sings very well.‎ ‎14. Who is the youngest in the class?‎ A. Jane. B. Bob. C. Jim.‎ 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。‎ ‎15. Why is Mary upset?‎ A. She failed the test. B. She didn’t study hard. C. Jay did better than her in the test.‎ ‎16. What score did Jay get in the test?‎ A. 49%. B. 70%. C. 79%.‎ 三、阅读理解 A No poem should ever be discussed or “analyzed”，until it has been read aloud by someone，teacher or student.Better still，perhaps，is the practice of reading it twice，once at the beginning of the discussion and once at the end，so the sound of the poem is the last thing one hears of it.‎ All discussions of poetry are，in fact，preparations for reading it aloud，and the reading of the poem is，finally，the most telling “interpretation” of it，suggesting tone，rhythm，and meaning all at once.Hearing a poet read the work in his or her own voice，on records or on film，is obviously a special reward.But even those aids to teaching can not replace the student and teacher reading it or，best of all，reciting it.‎ I have come to think，in fact，that time spent reading a poem aloud is much more important than ‎ “analyzing” it，if there isn't time for both.I think one of our goals as teachers of English is to have students love poetry.Poetry is “a criticism of life”，and “a heightening(提升) of life”．It is “an approach to the truth of feeling”，and it “can save your life”．It also deserves a place in the teaching of language and literature more central than it presently occupies.‎ I am not saying that every English teacher must teach poetry.Those who don't like it should not be forced to put that dislike on anyone else.But those who do teach poetry must keep in mind a few things about its essential nature，about its sound as well as its sense，and they must make__room in the classroom for hearing poetry as well as thinking about it.‎ ‎1. To have a better understanding of a poem，one should ________．‎ A. discuss it with others B. analyze it by oneself C. copy it down in a notebook D. practise reading it aloud ‎2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a function of poetry?‎ A. Extend your life. B. Save your life.‎ C. Criticize life. D. Heighten life.‎ ‎3. According to the writer，one of the purposes of teaching English is to get students ________．‎ A. to understand life B. to enjoy poetry C. to become teachers D. to become poets ‎4. The phrase “make room” in the last paragraph could be best replaced by “________”．‎ A. build a booth B. provide equipment C. leave a certain amount of time D. set aside enough space ‎【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲的是朗读诗的重要性和好处。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，为了更好的理解一首诗，每个人都应该练习大声朗读它。故答案为D项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。B、C、D三个选项在文章中第三段都提到了。只有A项Extend your life.“延长你的生命”文中未提到，故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章中第三段第二句“I think one of our goals as teachers of English is to have students love poetry.”“ 我认为作为英语教师，我们的目标之一就是让学生热爱诗歌。”可知，英语教学的目的之一是让学生欣赏诗歌。故答案为B。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“I have come to think，in fact，that time spent reading a poem aloud is much more important than ‘analyzing’ it，if there isn't time for both.”“ 我认为,事实上,读书的时间大声地朗读诗歌,比“分析”更重要,如果没有时间把这两个都做的话。”及划线词后面的in the classroom“在教室里”。可知划线词的意思是“留出一定的时间”，故答案为C。‎ B Pete Rose，the famous baseball player，whom I have never met，taught me something so valuable that it changed my life.Pete was being interviewed in spring training the year he was about to break Ty Cobb's all－time hits record.One reporter asked, “Pete，you only need 78 hits to break the record.How many at－bats(轮到击球) do you think you'll need to get the 78 hits？” Without hesitation，Pete said，“78.” The reporter yelled back，“Ah，come on Pete.You don't expect to get 78 hits in 78 at－bats，do you？”‎ Mr.Rose calmly shared his rule in life with all the reporters who were anxiously awaiting his reply.“Every time I step up to the plate，I expect to get a hit！If I don't expect to get a hit，I have no right to step in the batter's box in the first place！If I go up hoping to get a hit，then I probably don't have a prayer of getting a hit.It is the positive expectation that has gotten me all of the hits in the first place.”‎ When I thought about Pete Rose's rule and how it was applied to everyday life，I felt a little embarrassed.As a business person，I was hoping to make my sales meet the quotas(定额)．As a father，I was hoping to be a good dad.As a married man，I was hoping to be a good husband.The truth was that I was an adequate salesperson，I was not so bad as a father，and I was an okay husband.I immediately decided that being okay was not enough! I wanted to be a great salesperson，a great father and a great husband.I changed my attitude to one of positive expectations，and the ‎ results were amazing.I was fortunate enough to win a few sales trips，I won Coach of the Year in my son's baseball league，and I shared a loving relationship with my wife！Thanks，Mr.Rose!‎ ‎5. Which of the following sayings can most appropriately be used to describe Mr.Rose's rule?‎ A. He who doesn't want to be a general can't be a good soldier.‎ B. Before everything else，getting ready is the secret of success.‎ C. If you work hard enough，your dreams will come true.‎ D. Rome was not built in one day.‎ ‎6. What can be inferred about Pete Rose from the passage?‎ A. He was generous to share all his rules with everyone.‎ B. He got all the hits he wanted because of good luck.‎ C. He set himself a goal of being the best.‎ D. He liked to dream of something impossible.‎ ‎7. By saying “I was an adequate salesperson” (in Para.3) the writer probably means “________”．‎ A. he could make adequate money as a salesperson B. he didn't do an excellent job as a salesperson C. he was good enough to be a salesperson D. he knew how to sell goods in a proper way ‎【答案】5. A 6. C 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了棒球运动员Rose的人生信条就是，人要以高标准要求自己。作者受到了Rose的影响，努力一切都做到最好。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段 “Every time I step up to the plate，I expect to get a hit！If I don't expect to get a hit，I have no right to step in the batter's box in the first place！If I go up hoping to get a hit，then I probably don't have a prayer of getting a hit.It is the positive expectation that has gotten me all of the hits in the first place.” （我每一次上场都指望击中球！如果我不指望击中，我就不该第一个上击球位。如果我一上前就希望击中球，我可能就不用祈求神保佑我第二次击球了。就是这种积极的期望使我能够在这么多的第一击中就击中球。）棒球运动员Rose的话语，可推断出Rose的人生信条就是人要以高标准要求自己，符合选项A的谚语“不想当将军的士兵不是好士兵”的寓意，故选A。‎ ‎6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段“Every time I step up to the plate，I expect to get a hit！If I don't expect to get a hit，I have no right to step in the batter's box in the first place！If I go up hoping to get a hit，then I probably don't have a prayer of getting a hit.It is the positive expectation that has gotten me all of the hits in the first place.” （我每一次上场都指望击中球！如果我不指望击中，我就不该第一个上击球位。如果我一上前就希望击中球，我可能就不用祈求神保佑我第二次击球了。就是这种积极的期望使我能够在这么多的第一击中就击中球。）棒球运动员Rose的话语，可推断出Pete Rose总是给自己设定一个最好的目标，故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段The truth was that I was an adequate salesperson，I was not so bad as a father，and I was an okay husband.I immediately decided that being okay was not enough! I wanted to be a great salesperson，a great father and a great husband.I changed my attitude to one of positive expectations，and the results were amazing.可知作者在没有受到Rose影响之前，为人做事只要求“过得去”就行了，不要求做到最好，由此可知，作者说“I was an adequate salesperson”意思是作为一名销售员，他的工作并不出色，故选B。‎ C Amber has a degree in business management and economics.She put her skills to good use when she spent eleven months in Cambodia (柬埔寨) through World Hope International as a volunteer working with a local micro－finance (小额信贷) company to help the poor get financial services.‎ Amber's first few weeks in Cambodia was busy and difficult as she tried to learn the language，understand the culture and get used to her new surroundings.Her volunteer service involved working with a local micro－finance company.In addition to writing plans，preparing international marketing materials and building donor (捐赠人) relations，Amber met with company clients.During these visits she learned how the small loans they received transformed their lives.She learned first－hand the benefits of micro－finance，which by providing farmers and small－business owners with affordable working capital (such as money to buy a sewing machine) helped them to earn their way out of poverty (贫穷)．‎ ‎“It never stopped amazing me when a client would show me a new home that was built because of a loan he received or the way a client's business had improved and thus allowed his children to be sent to school，” Amber said.‎ Amber recalled that one client called Paul walked her all around his house，pointing to what he had done with each of eight loans he'd received.He explained how every loan had improved his family's quality of life.Amber said he was one of the hardest－working men she had ever met.He had suffered greatly in the Cambodian Civil War and became disabled，but not once did he let it kill his dreams of realizing a better life for his family.His latest purchase，a sound system that he rented out for weddings and other parties doubled his income!‎ Amber said，“Living and working in Cambodia helped me see the world in new ways and made me aware of the hardship and suffering that many people around the world face every day.Those eleven months were some of the most meaningful months of my life.”‎ ‎8. What's the best title for this passage?‎ A. World Hope International B. Benefits of Micro－finance C. Amber's Volunteer Experience in Cambodia D. Poverty in Developing Countries ‎9. Amber's volunteer work in Cambodia included all of the following things EXCEPT ________．‎ A. teaching the language B. meeting with company clients C writing plans D. building donor relations ‎10. It can be inferred from the passage that ________．‎ A. Amber met with no difficulties after she arrived in Cambodia B. Amber is the leader of World Hope International C. few children go to school because there aren't enough schools in Cambodia D. many local people in Cambodia changed their lives with the loans ‎11. Which of the following statements about Paul is TRUE?‎ A. Each of the loans he had received helped him a lot.‎ B. He was poor because he didn't work as hard as others.‎ C. He became disabled because of a car accident.‎ D. He bought a sound system for his wedding.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Amber作为志愿者在柬埔寨生活、工作了十一个月，并通过帮助当地人摆脱贫穷使她对世界有了新的看法。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“she spent eleven months in Cambodia (柬埔寨) through World Hope International as a volunteer working with a local micro”可知，本文主要讲述了Amber在柬埔寨当志愿者的经历，故C项正确。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句“In addition to writing plans，preparing international marketing materials and building donor (捐赠人) relations，Amber met with company clients.”可知，Amber的志愿工作包括撰写计划、建立捐赠关系以及会见公司客户，而没有提到Amber教当地人语言，事实上她本人需要克服困难学习语言，故A项正确。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“During these visits she learned how the small loans they received transformed their lives.”及第三段内容可知，小额信贷项目让当地的很多人受益，改变了他们的生活，故D项正确。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“every loan had improved his family's quality of life”可知，每笔小额信贷都帮助他改善了他和家人的生活，故A项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】主旨大意题的难度较大，抓住文章中心句是关键，记叙文的中心句一般都在文章第一段，例如本篇第1题，根据第一段中的“she spent eleven months in Cambodia (柬埔寨) through World Hope International as a volunteer working with a local micro”，特别是“a volunteer”一词可知，本文主要讲述了Amber在柬埔寨当志愿者的经历。‎ D A child can be molded (塑造) in the way that you want him or her to be.For giving the best education to the child，it is very important to teach him or her in a positive atmosphere.___12___So to let a young child have patience is very important.‎ To do this，first of all，educators need to establish a sense of trust for children.___13___However，as the child grows，it becomes easier to introduce the practice of ‎ patience.It is often seen that a child is able to practice learning patience with a positive attitude.Teaching the lessons of patience to children can be milestones of development of different age levels of children.___14___‎ If you really want to teach your kid these basic qualities，there are so many creative ways which might help you.___15___If parents start telling them patience in their day－to－day life，children do catch it and implement (实施) it in their lives.Babies can sense，see and hear reactions.Small children are already very aware of their surroundings and more sensitive to actions and reactions adults make.‎ Parents can show them examples of enduring patience and introduce them to famous people.___16___Teach them how to handle the situations with more patience so that they can become a better person later on.‎ A. How can you teach patience lessons to a child?‎ B. Every parent dreams his child can practice a bit of patience.‎ C. It also reflects what a child is able to do and cannot yet do.‎ D. Following heroes' lifestyles could be an interesting method too.‎ E. It is difficult to teach a child how to have patience when he is young.‎ F. Children really like doing whatever they want to do without being instructed.‎ G. The best way to sow the seeds of patience in children is through their parents.‎ ‎【答案】12. B 13. E 14. C 15. G 16. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。主要说明培养孩子耐心的重要性，而父母在其中起着重要的作用。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 根据下文“So to let a young child have patience is very important.”可知，上文需要讲明孩子需要耐心的原因。故选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 根据下文“However，as the child grows，it becomes easier...”可知，上文提到孩子年龄小教他们有耐心是很困难的。故选E。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 根据上文“Teaching the lessons of patience to children can be milestones of development of different age levels of children.”‎ 可知，此空需要衔接上文，进一步说明教孩子有耐心的好处。教孩子有耐心可以弄清孩子会做什么和不会做什么。故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 根据下文“If parents start telling them patience”可知，此处想要说明父母教孩子有耐心是最好的办法。故选G。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据上文“introduce them to famous people”可知，此处说明教孩子有耐心的具体的办法。故选D。‎ 五、完形填空 A learned man always has a lot of riches in himself.‎ Simonides，a famous Greek poet，once made a tour around the well－known cities of Asia.Years later，he decided to___17___ to his native land by sea.‎ However，he boarded a ship，which got ___18___ in a terrible storm.Together with its own poor condition，the ship began to ___19___ into the sea.Some passengers were busy ___20___ together their bags，and others ___21___ belongings.To everyone's surprise，Simonides was a(n) ___22___.One who was ___23___ curious，asked，“ Are you going to save ___24___ of your property，Simonides？” He made a reply，“All my possessions are ___25___ me.”‎ While a few made their ___26___ by swimming，the majority，being weighed down by their burdens，disappeared in the sea.___27___，some thieves appeared，and stole ___28___ the few lucky people had saved，leaving them nothing.‎ Clazomenae，an ancient city，chanced to be near the beach.Here lived a wealthy man ___29___ the pursuits(追求) of literature.He had often read the poems of Simonides，and was a very great ___30___ of him though he had never seen Simonides.___31___，Simonides was saved by this man shortly after he got to the beach.Knowing who he was from their brief conversation，the man ___32___ Simonides into his house with the greatest pleasure，and ___33___ him with clothes，money，and attendants.The other___34___ meanwhile were carrying their bowls，begging for food in the same city.One day，Simonides ___35___ to meet them.With much sympathy(同情)，Simonides remarked，“ I told you that all my property was about me; what you have ___36___ to save is lost now.”‎ ‎17. A. get B. come C. visit D. return ‎18. A. caught B. hit C. struck D. seized ‎19. A. break B. drown C. sink D. fall ‎20. A. keeping B. gathering C. joining D. carrying ‎21. A. common B. formal C. precious D. previous ‎22. A. exception B. example C. fool D. millionaire ‎23. A. slightly B. gradually C. extremely D. generally ‎24. A. nothing B. none C. few D. no one ‎25. A. of B. around C. about D. for ‎26. A. escape B. effect C. effort D. attempt ‎27. A. In fact B. In brief C. After all D. Worse still ‎28. A. that B. which C. what D. when ‎29. A. related to B. adapted to C. determined to D. devoted to ‎30. A. adviser B. admirer C. listener D. buyer ‎31. A. Unluckily B. Frequently C. Naturally D. Fortunately ‎32. A. ordered B. invited C. forced D. begged ‎33. A. afforded B. offered C. showed D. provided ‎34. A. survivors B. writers C. stealers D. villagers ‎35. A. hoped B. happened C. managed D. demanded ‎36. A. struggled B. failed C. encouraged D. succeeded ‎【答案】17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。Simonides是一个诗人，坐船返乡遇到风暴，别人收集贵重物品，而他不。后来，有几个人通过游泳逃生了，但他被一个有追求文学的有钱人救起。逃生的人在乞讨，这个诗人过着快乐的生活。文章告诉我们“一个有学问的人总是很富有。”‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. get得到；B. come来；C. visit访问，拜访；D. return归还，返回。联系前一句可知句意：几年以后，他决定乘船返回家乡。故选D。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. caught 抓住；B. hit击打；C. struck打击；D. seized逮住。根据语境可知此处指的是船遇到了猛烈的暴风雨。get caught in陷入，遇到。故选A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. break打破；B. drown淹死；C. sink下沉；D. fall落下。联系下文描述可知船要沉入大海了。故选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. keeping保持；B. gathering聚集；C. joining 参加；D. carrying搬运。联系下文“their bags”可知，此处指的是人们忙着收集他们的包裹。故选B。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. common普通的；B. formal正式的；C. precious珍贵的；D. previous以前的。联系前半句，可知人们忙着收集自己的包裹和其它贵重物品。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. exception例外；B. example例子；C. fool傻瓜；D. millionaire百万富翁。联系下文描述可知，Simonides没有这样做。因此，此处指的是他是一个例外。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. slightly轻微地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. extremely极其；D. generally普遍地。根据前文描述可知，船要沉没了。故此处指的是一个非常好奇的人。故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查不定代词。A. nothing没有什么；B. none一个也没有； C. few很少；D. no one没有人。联系前文可知，Simonides没有收集他的物品。因此，这个人问的是，你不打算保存你的财产吗？none什么也没有。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查介词。联系短文最后一句“I told you that all my property was about me”可知选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词。 A. escape逃脱；B. effect影响；C. effort 努力；D. attempt企图。联系后半句可知，有几个人通过游泳逃生了。make one's escape成功逃脱。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查词组。 A. In fact事实上；B. In brief简言之；C. After all毕竟；D. Worse still更糟糕的是。联系下文“some thieves appeared”可知此处指的是，更糟糕的是，一些贼出现了。故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句。根据后半句可知这些贼把他们保存下来的东西偷走了。此处为宾语从句，从句中谓语动词save缺少逻辑宾语，用what指代他们保存下来的东西。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词组。A. related to与------有关；B. adapted to适应于；C. determined to有做------的决心；D. devoted to专心于。联系下文“He had often read the poems of Simonides”可知，此处指的是一个专心于追求文学的富人。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. adviser顾问；B. admirer崇拜者；C. listener听者；D. buyer买主。根据语境可知，这个富人是Simonides的一个崇拜者。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. Unluckily不幸地；B. Frequently频繁地；C. Naturally自然地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据下文“Simonides was saved by this man”可知，此处指的是幸运的是。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. ordered命令；B. invited邀请；C. forced强迫；D. begged祈求。联系下文“into his house with the greatest pleasure”可知，这个富人盛情邀请Simonides去他家。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. afforded提供，买得起；B. offered提供；C. showed展示；D. provided供应，提供。根据下文“with clothes，money，and attendants”可知，此处指是为他提供了衣服，金钱和侍从。provide sb with sth为某人提供某物；offer提供，但是一般不搭配with使用。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. survivors幸存者；B. writers作者；C. stealers偷窃者；D. villagers村民。联系前文“While a few made their __10____ by swimming”可知，此处指的是其他几个幸存者。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. hoped希望；B. happened发生；C. managed管理，负责；D. demanded需要。结合语境可知此处指的是，一天Simonides碰巧遇到了他们。happen to do sth碰巧做某事。故选B。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. struggled 努力；B. failed 失败；C. encouraged 鼓励；D. succeeded成功。联系前两段描述可知，此处指的是他们曾经努力保存的东西现在已经不见了。故选A。‎ 第 II 卷（非选择题)‎ 六、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。‎ You can seldom see homeless people on the street.So what could you do if you want to help them? Here are some ways.‎ Donate(捐赠) money.The easiest way to help the homeless is to donate your money.When you want to do that，you can donate your money to local organizations.Most charity organizations know where the most help is needed.‎ Donate things.Donating your used or new things is another easy way to help.Donate these things to local organizations which help the homeless or give them to homeless people you see often.The best things to donate include things like: professional clothing，new socks...‎ Provide food.52.There are lots of ways that you can help homeless people get food.You can donate fresh fruits and vegetables to local soup kitchens.You can also drop off bananas，apples，or sandwiches.‎ Call emergency(紧急)services.If you see someone who may be a danger to themselves or others，call emergency services.53.If someone is clearly having a serious problem，call for help also. If someone is in danger because of weather conditions，call Emergency Services also.‎ A)．50和51根据短文内容简要回答问题; ‎ B)．52和53将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。‎ C)．54小题请给短文拟一个适当的标题。‎ ‎37. What is the easiest way to help the homeless?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎38. Where can you donate your used or new things?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎39. ________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎40. ________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎41. ________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】37. The easiest way to help the homeless is to donate (your/my/our)money./To donate(your/my/our)money. ‎ ‎38. You/I/We can donate your/my/our used or new things to local organizations./Local organizations. ‎ ‎39. 有许多你/你们能帮助无家可归的人获取/得到食物的方法。 ‎ ‎40. 如果某人/有人明显地有严重的问题，也要打电话寻求帮助。 ‎ ‎41. Some/The ways to help homeless people/the homeless/How to help homeless people/the homeless ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，主要告介绍的是帮助大街上或其他地方那些无家可归的人的一些办法。包括捐钱、捐物、提供食物、拨打紧急服务电话等。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 根据The easiest way to help the homeless is to donate your money. 帮助无家可归人最简单的方法就是捐钱。故答案为The easiest way to help the homeless is to donate (your/my/our)money./To donate(your/my/our)money.‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 根据When you want to do that，you can donate your money to local organizations. 当你想做好事,你可以把你的钱捐给当地组织。故答案为You/I/We can donate your/my/our used or new things to local organizations./Local organizations.‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 根据help homeless people get food帮助无家可归的人获取/得到食物的方法。故答案为有许多你/你们能帮助无家可归的人获取/得到食物的方法。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 根据having a serious problem人有严重的问题。call for help打电话寻求帮助。故答案为如果某人/有人明显地有严重的问题，也要打电话寻求帮助。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了帮助无家可归的人的一些办法。故答案为Some/The ways to help homeless people/the homeless/How to help homeless people/the homeless ‎.‎ 七、语法填空 语法填空 The Legend(传奇) of the White Snake is a famous tale among ____42____(folk) in ancient China. It has since been presented in a number of major Chinese operas，films and television series. The earliest attempt to record the story ____43____ printed form appears in Feng Menglong's Stories to Caution the World.‎ The legend happened near the West Lake of Hangzhou. Visitors ____44____ admire this beautiful spot may still remember the story. More ____45____(important)，a huge number of ancient traditional customs ____46____(keep) in this legend have made it one of the oral heritages (遗产) containing the most abundant folk customs in China. And the story ____47____ (count) as one of China's Four Great Folktales now，the others ____48____(be) Lady Meng Jiang，Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai，and The Cowherd and the Weaving Maid.‎ The Legend of the White Snake is handed down from generation to generation through ____49____(variety) ways until now. It is so classical that there has been more than one ____50____(adapt) and performance. This tale has become a symbol of Chinese folk literature and has earned ____51____ international recognition.‎ ‎【答案】42. folks ‎ ‎43. in 44. who/that ‎ ‎45. importantly ‎ ‎46. kept 47. is counted ‎ ‎48. being 49. various ‎ ‎50. adaptation ‎ ‎51. an ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了被列入我国“国家级非物质文化遗产名录”的民间传说故事——白蛇传传说。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。folk常以复数形式出现，表示“人们”。故答案为folks。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查介词。in...form “以……的形式”，故用介词in。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知，此处用who/that引导定语从句，who/that在从句中作主语，从句修饰表示人的先行词visitors。故答案为who/that。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查副词。根据句子结构可知，此处用作状语，故用副词importantly，且more importantly也是一个习惯表达，意为“更重要的是”。故答案为importantly。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。本句已经有谓语动词have made了，因此空处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，又keep与customs之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词。故答案为kept。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。根据句中的时间状语now可知，此处要用一般现在时，又count “认为，看作”与主语是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。故答案为is counted。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查独立主格结构。分析句子结构可知，the others...the Weaving Maid与逗号前面的句子之间没有连词，因此此处是独立主格结构，the others与be是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此此处用现在分词。故答案为being。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰名词ways，应该用形容词various “各种各样的”。故答案为various。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词。此处表示“改编本，改写本”，应该用所给词的名词形式与后面的performance并列。故答案为adaptation。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查冠词。此处表示“这个传说已经获得了国际上的认可”，此处应用不定冠词，且international的发音以元音音素开头，故答案为an。‎ 八、短文改错 ‎52.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Last winter vacation，I went to Hainan with my parents on air. We first went to the beach. The sky was clearly，the sea was blue and the beach was very beautiful. What was impressed me most was diving. I saw so much colorful tropical fishes. It was so amazing. Then we pay a visit to the Ends of the ‎ Earth，which I had dreamed of go to. We appreciated the beautiful scenery all the way and took many photo. During the visit，I tasted various delicious local foods，among that I liked sea food most. The people there were friendly and smiling faces were around us all the way，which made us exciting.‎ We had a wonderful time there and it was unforgettable journey. I look forward to travelling there again.‎ ‎【答案】on→by clearly→clear 去掉was much→many pay→paid go→going photo→photos that→which exciting→excited unforgettable前面加上an ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了去年寒假和家人一起去海南游玩的经历。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查介词。第一句的句意为“去年寒假，我和我的父母坐飞机去了海南”。on air 意为“正在广播”， 不符合句意，by air 意为“坐飞机”符合句意。故将on改成by。‎ 第二处：考查形容词。句意：天空是清澈的，海是蓝的，海滩非常漂亮。分析句子可知这里要用一个形容词来形容the sky, clearly为副词意为“清楚地; 清晰地”在这里用法错误，故将clearly改成clear。‎ 第三处：考查动词语态。分析句子可知What was impressed me most为主语从句，what在从句中做主语，与impress之间是主谓关系，要用主动语态，所以was是多余的，所以将was去掉。‎ 第四处：考查形容词。many与much都可以表示“许多的”，many 修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词。fishes为可数名词,应该由many修饰，故将much改成many。‎ 第五处：考查时态。根据went，was, saw等可以判断全文时态为一般过去时，而这里的pay为一般现在时不符合全文时态，故将pay改成paid。‎ 第六处：考查固定搭配。dream of doing 为固定搭配，意为 “梦想做……”, of后面要用动词的现在分词形式，这里的go是错误的，故将go改成going。‎ 第七处：考查名词单复数。photo为可数名词，且由many修饰，说明这里要用其复数形式，故将photo改成photos。‎ 第八处：考查非限定性定语从句。分析可知among that I liked sea food most为非限定性定语从句， that不能引导非限定性定语从句，所以that错误。分析可知先行词为local foods,指物，引导词在从句中做介词among的宾语，所以要用which引导这个非限定性定语从句。故将that改成which。‎ 第九处：考查形容词。exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，用于指某件事令人兴奋的。这里要表达的是“让我们很激动”，是用来形容人的感受，应该用excited （感到兴奋的），故将exciting改成excited。‎ 第十处：考查冠词。journey是可数名词，根据句意这里要表示的是“一次难忘的旅行”, 所以要加不定冠词。unforgettable为元音开头, 所以要用an。故在unforgettable前面加上an。‎ ‎【点睛】先行词为物时，that与which引导定语从句时一般可以通用，但是that不能非限定性定语从句，不能用在介词后，所以本题中，among that I liked sea food most是一个非限定性定语从句，that的用法是错误的，故将that改成which。‎ 九、提纲类作文 ‎53.假定你是李华，你和你的留学生朋友Eric约定好下周日一起参加市里举办的中国国画展（the traditional Chinese painting exhibition），但你因故不能赴约．请给他写封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1．表示歉意；‎ ‎2．解释原因．‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．词数120左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已你写好，不计入总词数．‎ Dear Eric，‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Eric，‎ I feel terribly sorry that I can't attend the traditional Chinese painting exhibition to be held next Sunday with you. Therefore, I'm writing to apologize to you, wishing you could generously forgive my impolite behavior．‎ So attracted by traditional Chinese paintings are you that I guess you must be disappointed, for I'm afraid that I will fail to keep your appointment. You know it is the last thing I want to do. Unfortunately, my grandpa caught a serious cold several days ago due to climate change and he is still in hospital now. My family should take care of my grandpa these days, which is our absolute duty and fundamental responsibility. As a consequence, I can't make any excuse to be absent. I sincerely hope that you can understand my situation．‎ Once again, I am deeply sorry for any inconvenience caused and please accept my sincere apology.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 达是一篇提纲类写作。要求以李华的名义给留学生朋友Eric写封邮件。‎ ‎【详解】根据题干可知这是一篇书信类作文。写作提要为假定你是李华，你和你的留学生朋友Eric约定好下周日一起参加市里举办的中国国画展（the traditional Chinese painting exhibition），但你因故不能赴约．请给他写封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1． 表示歉意；‎ ‎2． 解释原因。‎ 我们所要做的就是用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。本作文中给出的要点比较简略，故需要自由发挥的地方较多，解释自己不能赴约的原因，注意语气要诚恳。需要注意不要偏离文章中心。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合整个文章,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。‎ ‎【点睛】高分句型：1．So attracted by traditional Chinese paintings are you that I guess you must be disappointed， for I'm afraid that I will fail to keep your appointment．（你被中国传统绘画所吸引，我想你一定会失望的，因为我怕我不能遵守你的约定。）句子里，So 修饰attracted by traditional Chinese paintings 位于句首，主句are you用部分倒装； that 引导结果状语从句I guess you must be disappointed； for 引导原因状语从句I'm afraid that I will fail to keep your appointment． ‎ ‎2．My family should take care of my grandpa these days， which is our absolute duty and fundamental responsibility．（我的家人这些天应该照顾我的爷爷，这是我们的绝对和基本责任。）代指主句My family should take care of my grandpa these days，关系词 which引导非限制性定语从句 is our absolute duty and fundamental responsibility．‎ 高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。‎ 此外，本文还是用了一些连接词：Therefore, Unfortunately, As a consequence, Once again,等使文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎