黑龙江省大庆第一中学2019届高三上学期第二次月考英语试题+Word版缺答案

黑龙江省大庆第一中学2019届高三上学期第二次月考英语试题+Word版缺答案

大庆一中高三年级上学期第二次阶段考试 英语试题 ‎ 出题人：李丽 审题人：邵秀娟 命题时间：2018.11‎ 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，共4页。考试时间 120分钟。‎ 第I卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ ‎ A. At a restaurant. B. At a club. C. At a shop.‎ ‎2. How did the man go to work today?‎ ‎ A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi.‎ ‎3. What does the woman want?‎ ‎ A. John’s address. B. John’s phone number. C. John’s book.‎ ‎4. What will the woman do tomorrow?‎ ‎ A. Go to the beach. B. See the doctor. C. Work in the hospital.‎ ‎5. What will the weather be like probably this Sunday afternoon?‎ ‎ A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny.‎ 第二节(共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或读白读两遍。‎ ‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. what color shoes does the man prefer?‎ ‎ A. Black. B. Brown. C. Blue.‎ ‎7. What will the man do next?‎ ‎ A. Pay for the shoes. B. Change the shoes. C. Try the shoes on.‎ ‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. What are the speakers going to do today?‎ ‎ A. Go shopping. B. Relax at home. C. Work in the mall.‎ ‎9. What will the woman do at the post office?‎ ‎ A. Meet the man.         B. Pick up some letters. C. Pick up some parcels.‎ ‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. How many ingredients do the speakers need to make cookies?‎ ‎ A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.‎ ‎11. What can the speakers find in the front of the store?‎ ‎ A. Milk. B. Eggs.        C. Flour.‎ ‎12. Where will the speakers meet?‎ A. At the checkout. B. In the back of the store. C. In the front of the store.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Why is the woman fed up with her present job?‎ A. Its salary is too low. B. She is too busy. C. It is too boring.‎ ‎14. What are advertised for in the newspaper?‎ A. French guides. B. Security guards. C. English translators.‎ ‎15.How many extra benefits are listed?‎ A. Two. B. Three.       C. Four.‎ ‎16. What will the woman do next?‎ A. Have a visit. B. Make a call. C. Write a letter.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Where does the speaker come from ?‎ A. England. B. America. C. Japan.‎ ‎18. What do people think of Americans according to the speaker?‎ A. Self-centered. B. Optimistic. C. Humorous.‎ ‎19. What did the speaker like to do in the afternoon in London?‎ A. Watch comedy shows. B. Listen to some talks. C. Have a cup of tea.‎ ‎20. How many times has the speaker been to Australia?‎ A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎  阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑． A ‎ Helping to prepare you for the Boston Marathon Welcome to the Boston Marathon Training Plan. Developed by the Boston Athletic Association (B.A.A.), these plans will help guide you to success in April. These training plans are specifically suitable for the 2019 Boston Marathon participants. The plans kick off on Monday, November 26, and end at the Boston Marathon on Monday, April 15, 2019. ‎ These are four levels of training plans designed to help you whether you are running over five hours or going for a sub-three hour marathon:‎ ★ Level One is designed around running an average of four days per week.‎ ★ Level Two will have you run an average of five days per week.‎ ★ Level Three will be an average of six days per week.‎ ★ Level Four will have you training six to seven days per week.‎ ‎ The step-by-step increase in daily and weekly distance is designed to challenge you while also reducing the risk of training too hard. All four plans build a solid base of running fitness, and will help try to maximize your race potential. As with any training plan, what is outlined is merely a guide on how to build and structure your weekly running routine.‎ ‎ The B.A.A. Boston Marathon Training Plan material is intended to be of general information use and is not considered to be any fitness or medical advice. You should always consult a qualified and licensed medical professional before beginning or changing any exercise program. Please use personal judgment when participating in any training or exercise program. Information contained within the B.A.A. Boston Marathon Training Plan may not be copied or adapted without approved written permissions from the B.A.A.‎ Best of luck to all runners!‎ ‎21. How long do the training plans last?‎ ‎ A. 5 weeks B. 10 weeks C. 15 weeks D. 20 weeks ‎22. What do we learn about the four levels of training plans?‎ ‎ A. They are popular with runners of all ages.‎ ‎ B. They are designed to keep runners healthy.‎ ‎ C. They require little personal judgment in training.‎ ‎ D. They are organized with flexible training hours.‎ ‎23. What is the purpose of the Boston Marathon Training Plan?‎ ‎ A. To prepare runners for the Boston Marathon.‎ ‎ B. To offer runners changeable training plans.‎ ‎ C. To provide runners with medical information.‎ ‎ D. To access the training risk for participants.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ B For the past 40 years I’ve done the same thing with my parents ——teaching. We know why kids drop out of school. It’s poverty, low attendance, or bad classmate influences. But above all is the value and importance of human connection —— relationships.‎ ‎ A colleague said to me one time, “They don’t pay me to like the kids. They pay me to teach a lesson. That’s all.” Well, I said to her, “You know, kids don’t learn from people they don’t like. Your year is going to be long and boring, dear.”‎ ‎ I have had classes that were so low that I cried. I wondered, how am I going to take this group in nine months from where they are to where they need to be? And it was difficult. So I came up with a bright idea. I gave a quiz with 20 questions. A student missed 18. I put a “+2” on his paper and a big smiley face. He said, “Ms. Pierson, why’d you put a smiley face?” I said, “Because you got two right. You didn’t miss them all. And when we review this, won’t you do better?” He said, “Yes, madam, I can do better.”‎ ‎ You see, ”- 18” suck(吞没) all the life out of you, but “+2” said, “I am not all bad.”‎ ‎ Will you like all your children? Of course, not. And you know your toughest kids are never absent.‎ ‎ But teaching and learning should bring joy. Every child deserves a champion, and an adult who will never give up on them should believe they can become the best that they can possibly be.‎ ‎24. What’s the main reason for some students to leave school according to the author?‎ ‎ A. They could not afford the education.‎ ‎ B. They didn’t get on well with the teachers.‎ ‎ C. The school couldn’t admit so many students.‎ ‎ D. They followed the examples of their classmates.‎ ‎25. What would the student who got 18 of the twenty questions wrong feel when he saw the “+2” and a big smiley face?‎ ‎ A. He would feel hurt by the teacher.‎ ‎ B. He would feel ashamed at the result.‎ ‎ C. He would feel pleased to have passed the exam.‎ ‎ D. He would feel encouraged.‎ ‎26. Which words can best describe the author?‎ ‎ A. Caring and considerate.‎ ‎ B. Ambitious and sympathetic.‎ ‎ C. Strict and demanding.‎ ‎ D. Sociable and Creative.‎ ‎27. Where is this passage probably taken from?‎ ‎ A. An educational research paper.‎ ‎ B. An advertisement in a newspaper.‎ ‎ C. A speech by an excellent teacher.‎ ‎ D. A storybook written by a teacher.‎ ‎ ‎ C ‎ Scientists have found living organisms trapped in crystals (晶体) that could be 50,000 years old.‎ ‎ The organisms were found in a hot, but beautiful cave system in Naica, Mexico. These ancient life forms can be seen only with a microscope. Penelope Boston, who leads the Astrobiology ‎ Institute at NASA, the space agency of the United States, says the ancient microbes were able to live by eating minerals such as iron.‎ She spoke about the discovery recently at a meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. If the findings are confirmed, they will show how microbes can survive in extreme conditions. Forty different kinds of microbes and some viruses were found in the underground area. The genetic structures of these organisms are 10 percent different from those of their nearest relatives.‎ The caves in Naica are 800 kilometers deep. They were once used for mining lead. Before the miners began working in the caves, the area was separated from the surface and the outside world. Some of the caves are as big as the large religious centers built during Europe’s Middle Ages. There are crystals covering the walls. The caves are so hot that scientists must wear special clothing to keep cool. The clothing keeps the crystals safe from human germs (病菌) or other damage. Boston said the researchers could only work for about 20 minutes at a time before they had to go to a room that was 38 degrees Celsius to cool down.‎ NASA officials would not let Boston share her findings with scientific experts before last week’s announcement. So scientists could not say much about the findings. But Norine Noonan, a biologist with the University of South Florida, said she believed them. “Why are we surprised?” Noonan asked. “As a biologist, I would say life on earth is extremely tough and extremely colorful.”‎ Boston is also studying microbes commonly found inside caves in other countries, such as Ukraine and the United States. These microbes appear to be impossible to kill. Boston said they show how difficult life on earth can be.‎ ‎28. The existence of the ancient microbes relies on ________ .‎ ‎ A. surrounding insects    B. eating minerals ‎ C. diverse plants    D. absorbing air ‎29. What can we infer about the caves in Naica from the passage?‎ ‎ A. The walls were built during Middle Ages.‎ ‎ B. The temperature in the caves is quite low.‎ ‎ C. The environment in the caves is difficult to adapt to.‎ ‎ D. The caves have been explored since they were formed.‎ ‎30. What is the biologist Norine Noonan’s attitude towards the findings?‎ ‎ A. Neutral.    B. Doubtful. C. Positive.    D. Indifferent.‎ ‎31. What’s the main idea of the passage?‎ ‎ A. Scientists discover 50,000-year-old “super life” in Mexico.‎ ‎ B. Caves provide living environment for living organisms.‎ ‎ C. Microbes show great power to survive in terrible conditions.‎ ‎ D. Living organisms bring hope to scientific research.‎ D ‎ ‎ “Heaven is where the police are English, the cooks are French, the mechanics are German, the lovers are Italian and everything is organized by the Swiss. Hell(地狱)is where the police are German, the cooks are English, the mechanics are French, the lovers are Swiss, and everything is organized by the Italians.”‎ ‎ Obviously the national stereotypes(模式化的思想) in this old joke are generalizations (普遍化) , but such stereotypes are often said to “exist for a reason” . Is there actually a sliver(裂片,碎片)of truth in them? Not likely, an international research team now says.‎ ‎ “National and cultural stereotypes do play an important role in how people see themselves and others ,and being aware that these are not dependable is a useful thing ” said study author Robert McCrae of the National Institute on Aging. “These are in fact unfounded stereotypes. They don't come from looking around you ” McCrae said.‎ ‎ If national stereotypes aren't rooted in real experiences, then where do they come from? One possibility is that they reflect national values, which may become known from historical events. For example, many historians have argued that the spirit of American individualism(个人主义)has its origins in the experiences of the pioneers in the Old West. ‎ ‎ Social scientists such as psychologist Richard Robins have given several other possible explanations for stereotypes and why they may be incorrect. Robins notes that some stereotypes may have been correct at one point in history and then remained unchanged while the culture changed. ‎ ‎ We may be “hard-wired” , to some degree , to keep incorrect stereotypes , since we are less likely to notice and remember information that is different from our stereotypes. Generally, ‎ according to Robins , when we meet people who are different from our stereotypes, we see them as unique individuals rather than typical national or cultural groups. ‎ ‎32. The stereotype about Italian is ________.‎ ‎ A. friendly and good-tempered ‎ B. dreamy and impractical ‎ C. romantic but disorganized ‎ D. strict but thoughtful ‎33. Why national stereotypes are not always correct according to social scientists?‎ ‎ A. Because they are formed by individual historians.‎ ‎ B. Because what was true in the past may not be true at present.‎ ‎ C. Because generalizations are made through personal experiences.‎ ‎ D. Because people tend to have false ideas about other cultures.‎ ‎34. According to the research team led by McCrae, national stereotypes are ________.‎ ‎ A. interesting B. harmful C. unreliable D. humorous ‎35. What does the underlined word “hard-wired” in the last paragraph probably mean?‎ ‎ A. fixed B. forgetful C. anxious D. helpless ‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ ‎ After spending a term in Spain, I have been trying to work out which common impressions on Spain have some truth in them and which don’t. ___36___.‎ ‎ Spain is always warm and sunny. This is not true. The city I stay in, which is in central Spain, often becomes colder than London in winter. However, the city receives little rain all year around and gets very hot in summer. ___37___. In Andalusia of southern Spain, for example, climate can be cool but pleasant in winter, but temperature becomes very high in summer.‎ ‎ The Spanish love to have fun. ___38___. The Spanish people I meet tend to be very warm and open. They love to celebrate life through different festivals throughout the year. As well as religious ‎ festivals, they celebrate others such as La Tomatina, a festival in Valencia where people throw tomatoes at each other.‎ ‎ ___39___. This is true. Both locals and tourists enjoy watching Flamenco(弗拉门戈舞) shows just as much, especially in Andalusia. It is also possible to see them in Madrid and Barcelona, but they tend to be more for tourists. I recommend seeing a Flamenco show in Cadiz or Jerez de la Frontera. The Flamenco in Cadiz takes on a more cheerful style. Maybe this is because the people of Cadiz live by the sea and have access to the beautiful sandy beaches.‎ ‎ Spain is a fascinating country, in which you are sure to have lots of fun. I find that a lot of the common impressions on the Spanish hold some truth. ___40___ Spanish culture is very complex and the traditions and culture, as well as food and weather, can vary between regions.‎ A. Spain is famous for its Flamenco.‎ B. Here’s what I have discovered so far.‎ C. But the country is not limited to them.‎ D. I have seen a lot of evidence that this is true.‎ E. The following are correct impressions on Spain.‎ F. Southern Spain tends to be warmer than northern Spain.‎ G. Northern Spain is colder in summer and also colder in winter.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Like most young couples, my husband and I didn’t have money for luxurious gifts on our first wedding anniversary. We were ___41___ to have a meal and watch a romantic movie at home. Simply being able to enjoy each other’s ___42___ was enough. No gift on earth could come close to ___43___ our love for one another.‎ So when the mailman knocked on the door, I was very ___44___ to see a medium-sized package from my mother. Both eager and curious to see what was awaiting us in the package, I ___45___ tore open the box and immediately my eyes were filled with tears. Inside the box was a ‎ ___46___ folded quilt my mother had made by hand. It was white with rose ___47___ and gold thread. The backing(背衬) ___48___ beautiful tiny purple flowers.‎ Accompanying the quilt was a ___49___ from my mother:‎ ‎“Happy Anniversary! ___50___ is a quilt. The purple was your wedding color and the gold thread ___51___ the golden rings you two exchanged on your wedding day. May this quilt keep you warm when times are cold and ___52___ you of the day you said your vows “ Love, Mom.”‎ I was touched ___53___ words. I knew my mom surely had sacrificed to be able to afford this. The time alone to sew such a detailed quilt was ___54___ to me. I just __55___ my mother coming home from a long day at work and staying up ___56___ the early hours of the next morning delicately ___57___ the quilt together. We both knew a part of my mom’s ___58___ was sewn right into the quilt. How could any gift ever compare to such a genuine gift?‎ Many years have passed since our first anniversary, but neither of us has ___59___ the beautiful quilt. My husband always jokes that the best anniversary ___60___ I have ever received wasn’t from him but from my mother, and I agree.‎ ‎41.A. eager B. discouraged C. content D. upset ‎42.A. concentration B. company C. comfort D. reliance ‎43.A. expressing B. explaining C. declaring D. describing ‎44.A. depressed B. disappointed C. scared D. surprised ‎45.A. carelessly B. slowly C. quickly D. casually ‎46.A. roughly B. neatly C. messily D. totally ‎47.A. patterns B. smells C. shapes D. colors ‎48.A. consisted of B. made up ‎ C. turned into D. took up ‎49.A. bill B. check C. poster D. note ‎50.A. Donated B. Attached C. Purchased D. Sewn ‎51.A. represents B. combines C. fastens D. bears ‎52.A. inform B. warn C. remind D. convince ‎53.A. in B. beyond C. between D. without ‎54.A. unimaginable B. improper C. dissatisfying D. unfair ‎55.A. saw B. found C. pictured D. heard ‎56.A. before B. after C. since D. until ‎57.A. wrapping B. piecing C. gathering D. piling ‎58.A. attention B. interest C. hobby D. love ‎59.A. remembered B. abandoned C. forgotten D. missed ‎60.A. ring B. rose C. ceremony D. present 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ The lion is a special animal to Chinese people. A pair of stone lions, a male and a female, are ___61___(common) seen in front of the gates of traditional buildings.‎ The lion___62___(regard) as the king in the animal world so it represents power. The stone lions are also used to indicate the ranks of ___63___(official).‎ It is interesting to note that China had no lions originally. The earliest stone lions were sculpted ___64___ the beginning of Eastern Han Dynasty(25-220AD) with___65___ introduction of Buddhism into ancient China. In the Buddhist faith, the lion, ___66___ can protect the truth and keep off evils, is considered a holy animal of nobleness and dignity. In Chinese folk tales, the lion has become a symbol of ___67___(brave), power and good luck.‎ ‎ It was also popular ___68___(decorate) bridges with sculpted stone lions for the same reason. The ___69___(well) known of this is the Lugouqiao (also as Marco Polo Bridge), ___70___(build) from 1189 to 1192. A famous proverb says, “The lions on the Lugouqiao are uncountable.”‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.‎ Lang Ping, head coach of China’s national women’s volleyball team, arrived at my high school in Sep. 17. At about 9 o’clock, all the Senior 3 student gathered in the school stadium, waiting for the arrival of Lang Ping and her team. The moment Lang stepped into the stadium, nobody could stay seating. We clapped wild as we saw the schoolmaster take Lang to his seat. Then Lang shares her life with us in her speech. She said it was faith and courage had led her to her success.‎ As the Senior 3 student, I think it is not only a fortunate experience for me, but also a powerful one , as Lang’s words give me strength. I will remember it what she told us: trusting yourself and fight every step of the way to win! ‎ 第二节：书面表达（共1题；满分25分）‎ ‎ 假如你是王琳，你校将要举行一次主题为 “How to Communicate with Our Parents” 的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。要点如下：‎ ‎ 1. 尊重并信任父母；‎ ‎ 2. 常与父母聊天；‎ ‎ 3. 换位思考问题。‎ ‎ 注意：‎ ‎ 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎ 3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数 参考词汇:换位思考 put oneself in sb’s shoes ‎ ‎ How to Communicate with Our Parents ‎ Hello, everyone. I’d like to share my ideas about the topic of communicating with our parents.__________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Thanks for your listening.‎