【英语】安徽省芜湖市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试试题(解析版)

【英语】安徽省芜湖市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试试题(解析版)

安徽省芜湖市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分15分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。‎ 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.How old is the woman ?‎ A. 10. B. 18. C. 28.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】M : So how long have you learned English?‎ W: Well, I began to learn English when I was just eight years old. That was ten years ago.‎ ‎2. What does the man do now?‎ A. An editor. B. A teacher. C. A journalist.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】W : Hi, Tom. Long time no see! Are you still a teacher?‎ M: No, not anymore. I taught for five years and then worked as a journalist, but now I am an editor.‎ ‎3.What does the woman think of her dress?‎ A. It's cute. B. It fits her well. C. It' s a little small for her.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】M : Kathy! You look so cute in this red dress!‎ W: Really? Don't you think it's d little small for me? It fit me well last year, but I gained ten pounds this summer.‎ ‎4.What will the speakers do for their mother's birthday?‎ A. Throw a party. B. Make a dress. C. Buy a gift.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】W: Shall we throw a party for Mum's birthday?‎ M : Oh, I haven't got time. I need to study for my exams.‎ W: Hmm. Let's buy her a beautiful dress instead.‎ M : Yes, that's a better idea.‎ ‎5.Who is the woman?‎ A. The man's wife. B. The man's boss. C. The baby' s carer.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】M : Hello, Josephine, it's Ray. Do you mind if I bring my kid to work with me? My wife is sick. And Amy hasn't shown up. You know, she usually takes care of my kid.‎ W: Of course not. Please be on time.‎ 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎6. How does the woman usually go to work?‎ A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.‎ ‎7. What do the speakers agree about taking the train?‎ A. It is safer. B. It is faster. C. It is cheaper.‎ ‎【答案】6. A 7. B ‎【解析】M: Lisa? Hi !‎ W: Hi, Ned.‎ M : Don't you usually drive to work?‎ W: Usually, but not in bad weather.‎ M : Why is that?‎ W: The traffic gets a lot worse when it rains or snows.‎ M : I always take the train. It's d lot faster for me than driving.‎ W: It's faster for me, too. But the time isn't always convenient.‎ M : Yeah, but think of all the things you can do on the train - - - read a book or newspaper W: Or answer my email. . . No, thanks! My workday is long enough already.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎8. What is the new factory built for ?‎ A. Producing trucks. B. Dealing with rubbish. C. Recycling waste paper.‎ ‎9. What does the man think of the factory?‎ A. Useless. B. Modem. C. Environment - friendly.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. C ‎【解析】M : So much rubbish and waste! I just wonder how people deal with these things every day.‎ W: Don't worry. There are many ways of dealing with them. The other day, I heard that a big modem rubbish factory is being built near our town.‎ M : A rubbish factory ? To produce rubbish or to deal with rubbish?‎ W: To deal with rubbish, of course.‎ M : How much rubbish can it deal with each day?‎ W: Maybe 3 ,000 tons, I'm not sure. Three months later, the trucks will take all of the rubbish out of the town.‎ M : Great, our town will become much cleaner then.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎10. How does the man feel about the service of the hotel?‎ A. Not satisfied. B. Worried. C. Pleased.‎ ‎11. What did the man enjoy about his trip?‎ A. The helpful people. B. The room service. C. The pleasant weather.‎ ‎【答案】10. A 11. A ‎【解析】M: I'd like to check out. Here's my key card.‎ W: Thank you, Mr Johnson. And here's your bill. I hope your stay was pleasant.‎ M : Uh, yeah. This could be a great hotel if you got rid of all the insects. And you should improve the food you serve.‎ W: I'm so sorry. And I'm glad these small problems didn't ruin your visit.‎ M : Yeah, the city itself was great. I liked coming here a lot.‎ W: Good to hear you had some wonderful experiences.‎ M : I did. And I met so many helpful people.‎ W: Have a pleasant trip home.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎12. What did the speaker decide to do after lunch that day?‎ A. Stay to help her friend. B. Walk alone to her car. C. Wait for the train to stop.‎ ‎13. What can we learn about the speaker then?‎ A. She worked at a hotel.‎ B. She had bought a new car.‎ C. She was having a baby soon.‎ ‎14. Where did the speaker meet the taxi passenger?‎ A. At a crossroads. B. In front of a hotel. C. Beside a car park.‎ ‎15. What does the speaker talk about?‎ A. An exciting lunch party.‎ B. A well - known short story.‎ C. An unforgettable experience.‎ ‎【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C ‎【解析】W: Hello, everyone. In today's program, I'd like to share a true story of mine. One day, my friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel when it started to rain heavily. When it became lighter, I decided to walk to get my car and go home. It was parked only three blocks away. My friends argued I shouldn't go because at that time, I was due to give birth in three months. I promised I'd be careful. One of them wanted to come with me, but I insisted she stay with another friend who needed help with her baby. When I walked to the first crossroads, a taxi stopped beside me and a passenger offered to give me a hand. She said she would walk with me to where I would go. I refused, but she insisted. During our walk, she took me by the arm and kept telling me to walk slowly. When we got to the car park, I thanked her, and we parted ways. I did not get her name and may not even recognize her now. Did she purposely stop for me? I' 11 never know.‎ 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A The Best Free Tourist Places in America Alaska: Anchorage Market and Festival Although Anchorage isn't the capital of Alaska, it is the state's largest city with the largest population. The Anchorage Market and Festival is open and free of charge on weekends. Anchorage is at the beginning of the Tony Knowles Coastal Trail, where walks can last between two hours and a half day.‎ It's free, of course.‎ Arkansas : Walmart Museum Lying in the northwest corner of Arkansas is Bentonville, which gave birth to a little mall you may have heard of. It's Walmart, one of the biggest companies in the world at present. It is free to visit the Walmart Museum, which attracts thousands of visitors every year. And just outside the town is the well - known Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art, which is also free.‎ Connecticut: Yale University New Haven, Connecticut was the first place in the U. S. to offer pizza to the hungry and the homeless, including students of Yale University. While in New Haven you can go on a tour of the campus (校园)，where many beautiful buildings have existed for a long time. It's the university where President Bushes, Bill and Hillary Clinton, journalist Bob Woodward, and Samuel F. B. Morse studied.‎ Kansas: Santa Fe Trail Western Kansas has very little light pollution. So as you travel along, stop once in a while and stare at the night sky. The Santa Fe Trail went through Kansas and you can still walk the longest remaining distance of the road just outside Dodge City.‎ ‎16. What may especially attract visitors to Bentonville?‎ A. The chance to find many interesting goods.‎ B. The chance to get trained in a large company.‎ C. The chance to get something free in Walmart.‎ D. The chance to get a good knowledge of Walmart.‎ ‎17. What can people do in New Haven?‎ A. Enjoy free pizza. B. Appreciate old buildings.‎ C. Meet famous people. D. Attend some free classes.‎ ‎18. Which place is more attractive to those who enjoy the peaceful night sky?‎ A. Western Kansas. B. Bentonville. C. Anchorage. D. New Haven.‎ ‎【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是应用文，介绍几个美国最佳免费旅游的景点。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Arkansas : Walmart Museum这一部分中…Bentonville, which gave birth to a little mall ….It's Walmart, one of the biggest companies in the world at present和…visit the Walmart Museum, which attracts thousands of visitors every year可知，目前世界上最大的公司之一沃尔玛位于Bentonville，在那里游客可以免费参观沃尔玛博物馆，从而了解沃尔玛公司。故选D项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Connecticut: Yale University这一部分中While in New Haven you can go on a tour of the campus，where many beautiful buildings have existed for a long time可知，在New Haven，游客可以参观耶鲁校园，欣赏古老的美丽建筑。故选B项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Kansas: Santa Fe Trail这一部分中Western Kansas has very little light pollution. So as you travel along, stop once in a while and stare at the night sky可知，Western Kansas没有什么光污染，因此晚上的时候你可以驻足欣赏夜空。故选A项。‎ B Sonya took Rupert, a rescue dog, back home three years ago, and soon found it liked attacking strangers and other animals, which she believed was caused by pain.‎ It took Sonya a year to develop a normal relationship with Rupert, during which she learned it was afraid of being left alone and also couldn't walk properly. Finally, she decided to take it to see a vet (兽医). After examining Rupert, the vet said its leg was broken, and it needed an immediate operation.‎ But when it had to go in for an operation on its leg, there was a problem - the vet Mike couldn't get near the dog. Mike and Sonya were left scratching (抓)their heads until one of them ‎ came up with an idea. Sonya said Rupert slept on a mouse suit so she suggested that Mike put it on.‎ At first, the dog barked (吠叫) wildly when Mike tried to operate on it in usual clothes. To make his patient feel at ease, Mike decided to dress up in the mouse clothes to see if it would be less worried. Amazingly, it worked. It stopped barking and immediately became good friends with Mike when he put on the suit. As a result, he was able to perform an operation on the leg safely and the result was quite satisfying.‎ After the successful operation, Mike hugged the dog around the neck, which isn't usually well - received by pets. Mike tried to be as respectful of its needs as possible and made time to give some attention. What Mike had done created a special experience or event in the dog's life.‎ ‎19. What do we know about Rupert?‎ A. It was often left alone at home. B. It was hard to get on with at first.‎ C. Its leg broke after it was saved by Sonya. D. Its violence was caused by its rescue job.‎ ‎20. Why did Mike and Sonya scratch their heads?‎ A. They couldn't find a mouse suit.‎ B. They had great pain in their heads.‎ C. They didn't know how to calm the dog down.‎ D. They didn't find the cause of Rupert's pain.‎ ‎21. Why did Rupert stop barking?‎ A. It saw Sonya. B. It didn't feel pain.‎ C. It saw the mouse suit. D. It was hugged by Mike.‎ ‎22. What's the story mainly about?‎ A. A vet saved a dog from dying.‎ B. Sonya saved an injured dog.‎ C. Sonya took an injured dog home.‎ D. A vet wore a mouse suit to operate on a dog.‎ ‎【答案】19. B 20. C 21. C 22. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了兽医Mike给搜救狗Rupert做手术的故事。为了让Rupert做手术时能平静下来，Mike接受Sonya的建议，穿上老鼠服，顺利地完成了手术。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段… found it liked attacking strangers and other animals可知，Sonya很快发现Rupert喜欢攻击陌生人和其他动物, 很难相处。故选B项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段the vet Mike couldn't get near the dog和下文At first the dog barked wildly可知，当Rupert需要做手术时，兽医Mike无法接近Rupert, 它狂吠不止。这让Mike和Sonya 抓耳挠腮，感到很为难，不知道如何才能让Rupert平静下来，接受手术。故选C 项。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段To make his patient feel at ease, Mike decided to dress up in the mouse clothes ….Amazingly, it worked. It stopped barking可知，当Mike穿上老鼠服，Rupert就停止了吠叫。是看到了老鼠服让Rupert平静下来。故选C项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章讲述了兽医Mike为了让Rupert做手术时能平静下来，他穿上老鼠服，顺利地完成了手术，并且Rupert成了他的好朋友。故选D项。‎ C Riding on the road? Time to review all that you learned in elementary school —especially if you'll be riding in traffic.‎ Always ride on the right side of the street in the same direction as the traffic. Never ride against traffic. Try to use bike lanes (车道)whenever you can.‎ Always stop and check for traffic in both directions when leaving your driveway. Some people in cars just don't see cyclists.‎ Watch traffic closely for turning cars or cars pulling out of driveways.‎ Don' t ride too closely to parked cars — doors can open suddenly!‎ Stop at all stop signs and stop at red lights just as cars do. Take special care at crossroads. It's d good idea to walk your bike across busy crossroads using the crosswalk.‎ Don't wear headphones while biking—you need to hear what's going on around you.‎ Never change directions or change lanes without first looking behind you and using the correct hand signals. That way everyone knows where you' re going. You can use your left arm for all hand signals. To show you' re making a left turn, hold your arm straight out to the left. To show ‎ a right turn, bend your elbow(肘部)，holding your arm up in an “L” shape. And before you stop, bend your elbow, pointing your arm downward in an upside down “L” shape. Of course, you can also hold your right arm straight out to the right to show you are going to turn right.‎ Biking is a fun way to get exercise and a great way to get around, but bike injuries are common. So follow these tips to really enjoy your ride.‎ ‎23. While riding in the street, we shouldn't ride_______ .‎ A. in heavy traffic B. before parked cars C. behind turning cars at crossroads D. in the opposite direction of the traffic ‎24. Listening to music while riding_______ .‎ A. is harmful to our hearing B. may put us in danger C. may stop us changing lanes D. is a good way to help us relax ‎25. Which two pictures might show the same direction?‎ A. a, b B. a, c C. b, d D. c, d ‎26. What's the best title of this passage?‎ A. Riding safely B. Riding in traffic C. Correct hand signals D. A great way to get around ‎【答案】23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。为了保证骑行安全，享受骑行乐趣，关于在路上骑行，作者提出了一些建议。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段Always ride on the right side of the street in the same direction as the traffic. Never ride against traffic可知，骑行时要总是骑在街道的右边，与交通的方向相同。不要逆向骑行。故选D项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第七段Don't wear headphones while biking — you need to hear what's going on around you可知，作者建议骑行时不要戴耳机，因为你需要听到周围发生的事情。因此戴耳机听音乐是很危险的。故选B项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 推理判断题。第八段中提到骑行者如果要向右转弯，可以有两种手势信号。根据You can use your left arm for all hand signals….To show a right turn, bend your elbow(肘部)，holding your arm up in an “L” shape可知，骑行者可以用左臂做手势。要显示向右转，可以将左手弯曲肘部，保持左手臂向上成“L”形状。这是图b显示的动作；再根据you can also hold your right arm straight out to the right to show you are going to turn right可知，骑行者也可以把右臂伸直到右边，以显示将向右转。这是图d显示的动作。因此图b和图d都是表示骑行者将向右转，是显示同一个方向。故选C项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段So follow these tips to really enjoy your ride可知，本文是关于在路上骑行时，为了保证安全，享受骑行的乐趣，作者提出了一些建议。因此文章主题是关于“安全骑行”。故选A项。‎ D If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life, new research may come as a shock. According to a recent scientific study, people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all.‎ Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1,000 joggers (幔跑者)and non - joggers for 12 years. The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a proper pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die. The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour. The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non - joggers. The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries(动脉). Over time, this can cause serious injuries.‎ Peter Schnohr, a researcher in Copenhagen, said, “If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy(寿命)，jogging a few times a week at a proper pace is a good strategy. Anything more is not just unnecessary, and it may be harmful. “‎ The implications (暗示 ) of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as tai chi, yoga and walking may be better for us than “iron man events, triathlons and long - distance running and cycling. According to Jacob Louis Marott, another researcher involved in the study, “You don't actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health. And perhaps you shouldn’t actually do too much”.‎ ‎27. The underlined word “strenuous” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “____“.‎ A. regular B. hard C. practical D. flexible ‎28. The author presents some figures in Paragraph 2 to_______ .‎ A. suggest giving up jogging B. show risks of doing sports C. provide supportive evidence D. introduce the research process ‎29. According to the scientists, why is too much exercise harmful?‎ A. It may injure the heart and arteries. B. It can make the body tired out.‎ C. It will bring much pressure. D. It consumes too much energy.‎ ‎30. What can be inferred from the text?‎ A. No exercise at all is the best choice. B. More exercise means a healthier life.‎ C. Marathons runners are least likely to die. D. Proper exercise contributes to good health.‎ ‎【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是议论文。研究表明那些从事的剧烈运动的人和根本不做运动的人死亡概率一样，这是因为剧烈运动会损害我们的心脏和动脉。适度的运动才有助于我们的健康。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 词句猜测题。第一段If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life, new research may come as a shock可知，人们一般认为马拉松会帮助我们过上健康长寿的生活，但新的研究结果不是这样。那些从事的strenuous workout人和根本不做运动的人死亡可能性一样。可以推测“running marathons”是属于“strenuous 运动”。再根据第二段because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries可推测，strenuous exercise是指剧烈运动。 strenuous意为“高强度的，剧烈的，强烈的”。故选B项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 推理判断题。第二段中The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non-‎ ‎ joggers（研究表明每周慢跑超过三次或时速超过7英里的人死亡率与非慢跑者相同），呈现研究数据提供证据，证明文章第一段提出的观点：做非常剧烈运动的人和根本不做运动的人死亡可能性一样。故选C项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries(动脉). Over time, this can cause serious injuries（科学家们认为这是因为剧烈运动会导致心脏和动脉的结构改变。随着时间的推移，这会造成严重的伤害）可知，运动过度可能会损伤我们的心脏和动脉。故选A项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第3段Anything more is not just unnecessary, and it may be harmful 和第4段Jacob Louis Marott 的观点And perhaps you shouldn’t actually do too much可知，如果目标是降低死亡风险和延长寿命，以适当的速度每周慢跑几次是合适的，不应该做太多的运动。适度的运动才对我们的健康有好处。故选D项。‎ 第二节(共5小题,每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 注意:请将答案转涂到答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ Uni(海胆籽)can be found in Japanese restaurants. But what do you think about uni? It's not everyone's favourite food. Let's find out more about it.‎ What is it?‎ Uni is the Japanese word for sea urchin (海胆).Sea urchins are easy to recognize. They have long, thin spines (刺) which are dangerous. ___31___ Sea urchins can grow up to 10 centimetres round and can live for 200 years!‎ Where can you find them?‎ Sea urchins live in seas in the world. ___32___ They can be found on rocky bottoms. There are over 200 different kinds of sea urchin. The inside of only 18 of them are eatable.‎ So what's inside a sea urchin?‎ Uni of course! ___33___ They are not. Uni are the sea urchin's reproductive organs (器官)! The best uni is said to come from Hokkaido in Japan. Uni from California has a very clean flavour (味道).‎ Describe uni to me.‎ A piece of uni is usually 1-3 centimetres long. When it has been cleaned, it looks a bit like a small tongue. It tastes like ice cream. The flavour is very rich. ___34___‎ If it is so rich, is it good for you?‎ ‎___35___ Uni is rich in vitamins A, C and E. It is also full of protein (蛋白质). Uni has fewer calories than many other foods on the menu.‎ A. You should never step on one!‎ B. They prefer to be in warm water.‎ C. However, today it's used in other dishes.‎ D. Unlike most rich food, uni is good for you!‎ E. We are more interested in what's inside them!‎ F. Many people think that uni are the sea urchin's eggs.‎ G. Uni does not taste like fish, but eating uni lets people think of the sea.‎ ‎【答案】31. A 32. B 33. F 34. G 35. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文，介绍了海胆的样子、生活环境、海胆籽的味道、营养等知识。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 此段介绍海胆是什么样子的。空前一句描述海胆“有着又长又细的刺，很危险”。选项A意为：你不应该会踩到海胆！与上一句意思相关。故选 A 项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 此题是代词指代线索。此段主题是在哪里能找到海胆。选项B意为：他们喜欢生活在温暖的海水中。代词They指代前句中的Sea urchins。空前句中的…live in seas、选项B中的live in warm water和空后一句…be found on rocky bottoms都是描述海胆的生活环境。故选 B项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 此题是代词句式重复线索。选项F意为：许多人认为海胆籽是海胆的卵。空后一句They are not中的they指代上一句中的uni；选项F中uni are the sea urchin's eggs与空后两个分句they are not 和Uni are ….. 是句式上的重复。故选 F项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 此段主题是是描述海胆籽的味道。选项G意为：海胆籽尝起来不像鱼的味道，但吃海胆籽让人们想到大海。选项G中的taste like fish和空前提到的It tastes like ice cream语义顺承，故选 G项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 此段的主题是海胆籽的营养价值。选项D意为：与大多数气味馥郁的食物不同，海胆籽对你有好处！呼应小标题的问题….Is it good for you ？故选 D 项。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ During a recent holiday I visited Rotterdam, a city in the southwest of Holland. The nine - day trip left a deep impression ___36___me. I arrived at Rotterdam airport at 7 pm. It was already ___37___outside. The first thing I needed to do was to find a place to ___38___. I decided to telephone the Youth Hotel.‎ But to use the phone I needed some ___39___； I asked a lady for help. To my ___40___, she gave me three coins to use. But all the phones in the ___41___ needed phone cards. And phone cards could only be bought at post offices during the ___42___. I was ___43___I would not be able to call the hotel. An old gentleman helped me. He couldn't speak English___44___understand that I needed to___45___a phone call. He showed me where the phone was and inserted___46___phone card. I called the Youth Hotel and found a place to stay that night.‎ The___47___of the Dutch people made me feel that I was not___48___my hometown. My first day in Holland wasn't as ___49___as I expected. Whenever I went, I asked people for ___50___. It surprised me that ___51___every young Dutchman could speak English fluently. Older Dutch people couldn't ___52___ English very well, but they would try to help me whenever they could. One middle - aged man I asked for directions even___53___me to the place I was looking for.‎ My___54___in Holland totally changed my impression of Dutch people. Now I think the people couldn't be more ___55___.‎ ‎36. A. about B. for C. to D. on ‎37. A. late B. dark C. light D. early ‎38. A. visit B. eat C. stay D. keep ‎39. A. cards B. information C. money D. coins ‎40. A. joy B. disappointment C. emotion D. surprise ‎41. A. hotel B. airport C. city D. pavement ‎42. A. night B. day time C. trip D. rush hour ‎43. A. glad B. sure C. afraid D. eager ‎44. A. or B. but C. and D. so ‎45. A. make B. have C. do D. answer ‎46. A. another B. other C. my D. his ‎47. A. use B. kindness C. care D. success ‎48. A. really B. nearly out of C. far from D. close to ‎49. A. interesting B. good C. bad D. busy ‎50. A. directions B. distance C. travel D. service ‎51. A. already B. even C. only D. almost ‎52. A. speak B. tell C. talk D. say ‎53. A. came B. reached C. moved D. drove ‎54. A. experience B. victory C. visit D. memory ‎55. A. valuable B. unfriendly C. friendly D. cold -hearted ‎【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是记叙文，叙述了作者在荷兰的经历，荷兰人的友好给他留下了深刻的印象。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：为期九天的旅行给我留下了深刻的印象。A. about关于；B. for为了；C. to向，朝，往；D. on在…上面。短语 leave a deep impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻的印象。故选D项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我晚上7点到达鹿特丹机场。外面已经天黑了。A. late迟到的，晚的；B. dark天黑的；C. light轻的；D. early早的。根据生活常识，晚上7点应该是天已经黑了。故选B项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要做的第一件事就是找个地方住下。A. visit参观；B. eat吃饭；C. stay呆，停留；D. keep保持。根据下一句 telephone the Youth Hotel可知，作者想找一个旅馆住下。故选C项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是要打电话，我需要一些硬币。A. cards卡；B. information信息；C. money钱；D. coins硬币。根据下文she gave me three coins to use可知。刚开始作者以为打电话需要的是硬币。故选D项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我高兴的是，她给了我三个硬币用。A. joy喜悦，高兴；B. disappointment失望；C. emotion情感，情绪；D. surprise惊喜，惊讶。那位女士给了作者三个硬币可以打电话，因此作者非常高兴。故选A项。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但机场所有的电话都需要电话卡。A. hotel酒店，旅馆；B. airport机场；C. city城市；D. pavement人行道 。根据上文I arrived at Rotterdam airport可知，作者现在是在机场打电话。故选B项。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：而电话卡只能在白天在邮局购买。A. night夜晚；B. day time白天时间；C. trip旅行；D. rush hour高峰时间。晚上作者没法买电话卡，因此可以推知，是邮局白天上班时间才能买到电话卡。故选B项。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心我不能打电话给旅馆。A. glad高兴的；B. sure肯定的；C. afraid担心的，害怕的；D. eager渴望的，迫切的。没有电话卡，作者没办法打电话给旅馆，因此他很担心。故选C项。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他不会说英语，但明白我需要打个电话。A. or或者；B. but但是；C. and和；D. so所以。前后句之间是转折的意义，用but表转折，故选B项。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：他不会说英语，但明白我需要打个电话。A. make制作；B. have有；C. do做；D. answer回答。短语make a phone call “打电话”。故选A项。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查代词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我电话在哪里，然后插入他的电话卡。A. another另一个；B. other其他的； C. my我的；D. his他的。作者没有电话卡，因此那位绅士就用他的电话卡让我打电话。故选D项。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：荷兰人的友好让我觉得我好像没有远离家乡。A. use使用； B. kindness友好，善良；C. care关心，关爱；D. success成功。在鹿特丹机场，人们热心帮助我，因此作者感受到荷兰人的友好，好像在自己家乡一样。故选B项。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：荷兰人的友好让我觉得我好像没有远离家乡。A. really真正地； B. nearly out of几乎在…之外；C. far from远离；D. close to接近，靠近。短语be far from“远离”。上文提到作者在荷兰得到了很多人的帮助，因此觉得自己并不孤单，就好像在自己的家乡一样。故选C项。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在荷兰的第一天并没有我预料的那么糟。A. interesting有趣的；B. good好的；C. bad坏的，糟糕的；D. busy忙碌的。下文提到作者在荷兰问路，人们都愿意帮助他，因此没有原先想的那么糟糕。作者原以为在身在异乡会很艰难。故选C项。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我出去的时候，我都会向别人问路。A. directions方向； B. distance距离；C. travel旅行；D. service服务。根据下文One middle - aged man I asked for directions可知，作者对荷兰不熟悉，就向人问路。故选A项。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：几乎每个荷兰年轻人都能说一口流利的英语，这使我感到惊讶。A. already已经； B. even甚至；C. only只，仅仅； D. almost几乎。根据下文Older Dutch people couldn't speak English very well可知，年龄大一点的说英语不会那么好，但是年轻人几乎都能流利地说英语。故选D项。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：年长的荷兰人说英语没那么好。A. speak说； B. tell告诉；C. talk谈话；D. say说。根据上文almost every young Dutchman could speak English fluently，speak意为“说…语言”。故选A项。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个我向他问路的中年人甚至开车送我到我在找的地方。A. came来；B. reached到达；C. moved移动；D. drove开车。短语drive sb. to “开车送某人去…”。那个人应该是开车送作者。故选D项。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在荷兰的经历完全改变了我对荷兰人的印象。A. experience经历，体验；B. victory胜利；C. visit参观，访问；D. memory记忆。上文作者讲述了他在荷兰的经历。故选A项。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我觉得荷兰的人们再友好不过了。A. valuable有价值的；B. unfriendly不友好的；C. friendly友好的；D. cold -hearted冷酷的。从上文作者在荷兰的经历中可以看出，作者觉得荷兰人非常友好。 “否定词not+比较级”意为：再…不过了”, 相当于最高级的意思。故选C项。‎ 第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Justin, my brother, has been missing for several days. I miss him very much. I'm worried something bad has happened to him. ____56____I didn't see him that night, I heard him ___57___( play) his favorite CD in his bedroom. But where has he gone?‎ Yesterday a lady ___58___( name) Mavis Wood told me that she once ___59___( take) away by aliens. They did some research on her. But ____60____ (luck) , they returned her home without any ____61____ (injure) . If Justin has been taken away by aliens too, I hope they will return him soon.‎ My parents have been ___62___(worry) about Justin. Soon after he was found missing, they called the police. However, the police are not making much progress. They are very puzzled,____63____( say) that they would try their best to find out the reason ___64___ Justin had been missing. Dad is very disappointed with them. He doesn't think they are doing their job ‎ well. Mum is so worried____65____she can't sleep well. I hope Justin will come home soon and tell us what happened to him. I want all of us to be together again.‎ ‎【答案】56. While/Although/Though ‎57. playing ‎58. named 59. was taken ‎60. luckily ‎61. injuries/injury ‎62. worrying/worried ‎63. saying 64. why ‎65. that ‎【解析】‎ 本文是记叙文。作者的哥哥Justin已经失踪好几天了。作者家人也曾怀疑他被外星人带走。虽然报了警，但是警方并没有取得多大进展。作者希望哥哥能尽快回家。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查从属连词。句意：虽然那天晚上我没有看到他，但我听到他在卧室里播放他最喜欢的CD。前后两个句子之间是转折关系，因此用While/Although/Though引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然…”。故填 While/Although/Though。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然那天晚上我没有看到他，但我听到他在卧室里播放他最喜欢的CD。短语hear sb. doing ..“听到某人正在….”。 此处意为“听到他正在播放….”，故填playing。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天一位名叫Mavis Wood的女士告诉我，她曾经被外星人带走。a lady和动词name内容之间为被动关系, 用过去分词作定语，意为“名叫…”，故填named。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。句意：昨天一位名叫Mavis Wood的女士告诉我，她曾经被外星人带走。主语she与谓语动词take之间是被动关系；这里是叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时，因此谓语动词用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was taken。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：但幸运的是，他们把她送回了家，没有受伤。修饰整个句子，用副词，故填luckily。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：但幸运的是，他们把她送回了家，没有受伤。在介词without后，所填词有any修饰，应是名词；injury意为：(对…的)伤害/损害，是不可数名词；若指某部位受伤，可以是可数名词。故填injuries / injury。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：我父母一直为Justin担心。现在完成进行时have been doing…“一直在做….”；如果用短语worry about，可表达为 have been worrying about ….；如果用短语be worried about ,可表达为 have been worried about ….。故填worrying/worried。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们很困惑，说他们会尽力找出Justin失踪的原因。say的动作是伴随着主句的动作They are very puzzled同时发生，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填saying。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：他们很困惑，说他们会尽力找出Justin失踪的原因。在定语从句中，先行词the reason,用why引导定语从句，在从句中作原因状语。故填why。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查状语从句。句意：妈妈是如此担心以致都睡不好觉。so… that…意为“如此…以致…” ，引导结果状语从句。故填that。‎ ‎【点睛】现在完成进行时 现在完成进行时的构成：have /has been doing… 一直在做…‎ 现在完成进行时的作用：表示动作从过去某个时刻开始一直持续到现在，甚至将来还要持续下去，强调动作一直在进行。‎ 如：I've been working with her for 20 years. 我与她一起工作有20年了。‎ ‎（have been working 意为“work这个动作持续了20年，还有可能继续下去”）‎ She has been preparing for the exam recently. 她最近一直在为考试作准备。(强调动作持续进行)‎ 现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别：‎ 现在完成时表示动作已经完成，强调已经完成的动作对现在的影响或结果；‎ 现在完成进行时表示动作在迄今为止的一段时间内持续进行，或者还有可能仍要持续，强调动作持续进行。‎ 如：（1）They have been repairing the road.他们一直在修路。（有可能还要继续修路）‎ They have repaired the road.他们已经修好路了。（动作已经完成，强调对现在的影响或结果）‎ ‎（2）I have been watering the flowers. 我一直在给花浇水。（强调动作持续进行）‎ I have watered the flowers. 我已经浇过花了。 （动作已经完成，强调对现在的影响或结果）‎ 第四部分 写作(共三节 满分25分)‎ 第一节 (共5小题,每小题1分，满分5分)‎ 单词拼写 ‎66. It is a s____ for me to finish such a difficult task in two days.‎ ‎67. Wuhu has many good places of interest; whose scenes are very a____.‎ ‎68. This book is f____ to be taken out of the library, according to the rules of our school.‎ ‎69. Now that you are a college student, you should learn to be i____ of your parents’ help.‎ ‎70. In order to keep in touch with each other, everyone in the group____ (交换)telephone numbers when they were leaving.‎ ‎【答案】66. struggle ‎67. attractive/appealing/amazing ‎68. forbidden ‎69. independent ‎70. exchanged ‎【解析】‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：对我来说，在两天内完成如此艰巨的任务是很难的事情。不定冠词a后应用名词，struggle在此处作名词，意为“吃力的事情，难事”。故填struggle。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：芜湖有许多很好的风景名胜，其景色非常吸引人/令人惊讶的。be动词are后接形容词作表语。attractive意为“吸引人的”，也可以填appealing“吸引人的”或amazing“令人惊讶的”。故填attractive/appealing/amazing。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查被动语态。句意：按我校规定，本书禁止带出图书馆。主语this book 和forbid之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；前面有助动词is，此处应用过去分词。forbid是不规则动词，过去分词为forbidden。故填forbidden。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：既然你是一名大学生了，你就应该学会不依赖父母的帮助。动词be后接形容词作表语。短语be independent of “不依赖，独立于”。故填independent。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：为了保持联系，小组中的每个人在离开时都交换了电话号码。句子主语是everyone in the group，所填词应是谓语动词；根据从句的语境when they were leaving,是叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填exchanged。‎ 第二节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧ )，并在下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Last summer, I took part in international summer camp. It was a greatly chance for me. It was an excited experience to make new friends. They were both friendly to me and we have a good time. There were a lot of activities in the camp where we were shared our ideas with each other but understood each other's cultures. One of my favorite activities were the cooking competition. I made zongzi that everyone loved. These activities let me know what to get along with people from different country. I will never forget this experience.‎ ‎【答案】1.in后面加上an ‎2.greatly→great ‎3.excited→exciting ‎4.both→all ‎5.have→had ‎6.去掉were ‎7.but→and ‎8.were→was ‎9.what→how ‎10.country→countries ‎【解析】‎ 本文是记叙文，讲述了作者参加一次国际夏令营的经过和感受。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查冠词。international是以元音发音开头，用不定冠词an表示数量，意为“一次，一个”，故in后面加上an。‎ ‎2.考查形容词。修饰名词chance, 应用形容词, greatly是副词，故greatly改为great。‎ ‎3.考查形容词。exciting 意为“令人兴奋的，令人激动的”，修饰物；excited意为“感到兴奋的，感到激动的”， 修饰人。这里是修饰experience，应是an exciting experience“一次令人激动的经历”。故excited改为exciting。‎ ‎4. 考查代词。both指两者“都”，all指三者或三者以上“都”。这里friends应该是多者，故both改为all。‎ ‎5. 考查时态。全文是叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故have改为had。‎ ‎6. 考查语态。句意：夏令营中有多种多样活动，在这些活动中我们可以互相分享自己的想法。主语we和谓语动词share之间是主动关系，用主动语态，故去掉were。‎ ‎7. 考查连词。句意：夏令营中有多种多样活动，在这些活动中我们可以互相分享自己的想法，了解彼此国家的文化。前后两句之间是并列关系，不是转折关系，故but改为and。‎ ‎8. 考查主谓一致。 主语是“one of +可数名词复数”，谓语动词应该用单数，故were改为was。‎ ‎9. 考查从属连词。句意：这些活动让我知道如何与来自不同国家的人相处。根据句意，应用how, 意为：“如何，怎样”，故what改为how。‎ ‎10. 考查名词单复数。根据句意，“不同的国家”应该是复数意义，故country改为countries。‎ ‎【点睛】以-ed结尾和以-ing结尾的形容词的区别 有些表示情感的及物动词，如excite, discourage, disappoint, encourage, inspire, interest, move, please, puzzle, surprise, worry等，其后常加上后缀-ing或-ed转化为分词（也可称为形容词），用作表语、定语、状语或补足语。以-ing结尾的形容词含有“（某事/物）令人……的”的意思；而以-ed结尾的形容词含有“(人)感到……”的意思。‎ ‎(1)Some people whose lives are full are always interesting to talk to. 有些人的生活经历丰富，与他们交谈总是很有趣的。‎ If I can find you any support, would you be interested? 假如我能为你找到资助，你对此有兴趣吗？‎ ‎(2)He is worried about his son’s safety.他为儿子的安全担忧。‎ The situation is worrying.形势令人忧心。‎ ‎(3)The boss was disappointed at the employee. 老板对那个雇员感到很失望。‎ The result of the competition is disappointing. 比赛结果令人失望。‎ 但是如果是修饰look, expression, smile，voice等词，表示“感到…”的意思，用-ed结尾的形容词。‎ 如：satisfied smile 满意的微笑 frightened expression 感到害怕的表情 第三节 书面表达(满分10分)‎ ‎72.假设你是李华，你的好友Peter前不久随父母去了英国，他写信告诉你他很不适应国外的校园生活，感到很孤独并希望你给出建议。请你根据以下要点用英语给他回封电子邮件。‎ ‎1. 多交一些朋友；‎ ‎2. 积极参加各种活动。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.词数:100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇:adapt to适应。‎ Dear Peter,‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear peter,‎ I'm sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in England, but this situation can be easily changed if you take my advice.‎ First, you should work hard at English, which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others. Secondly, why not make some friends? They can help you to forget ‎ your loneliness. Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you take an active part in all kinds of activities, which will help to make life more interesting. By doing so, you will be happier with your new life soon.‎ I hope you will find these ideas useful.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文, 要求写一封邮件，建议信。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：‎ 审题: 邮件 建议信 人称：第一、二人称 时态： 一般现在时、一般将来时 ‎2、结构： 总分法，分三部分，第一部分写信目的——提建议，第二部分说明具体的建议内容，第三部分希望建议对对方有帮助。‎ 要点：‎ ‎1. 说明写信目的——就对方的问题提建议 ‎2．具体的建议 ‎①努力学英语，增加与人交流的机会 ‎②多交朋友，减少孤独感 ‎③积极参加各种活动，丰富自己的生活 ‎3．希望这些建议对对方有帮助，并希望对方接受 第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语 ）‎ have trouble (in) doing…..；adapt to； take one’s advice；work hard at；opportunity；communicate with；make friends；loneliness；take an active part in；make life interesting；find these ideas useful 第三步：连词成句 ‎1.You are having trouble adapting to your new school life in England.‎ ‎2.This situation can be easily changed if you take my advice.‎ ‎3.You should work hard at English, which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others.‎ ‎4.Why not make some friends?‎ ‎5.You can take an active part in all kinds of activities, which will help to make life more interesting.‎ ‎6.I hope you will find these ideas useful.‎ 根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇(衔接词)‎ 表示时间顺序： First of all; to begin/start with ,In the beginning Firstly.Secondly. Lastly / Finally/ In the end 表示并列或补充关系： what is more; besides , moreover , apart from;‎ in addition, as well as；not only…but(also), meanwhile , in the meantime, somesome…others 表示转折对比关系：but , however, although , though , yet , while on one hand…on the other hand ,‎ 表示因果关系：because, as , therefore, As a result , as a consequence , consequently , thus 连句成文，运用恰当的衔接词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使句与句之间逻辑性更强、‎ 段与段之间结构清晰。‎ ‎【点睛】建议信写作指导 一、审题 建议信是就某方面问题向对方提建议，属于应用文。‎ 二、谋篇布局 建议信一般可分为三部分：‎ 第一部分：引出话题，说明写信目的（就某一方面问题提建议）；‎ 第二部分：提出具体的建议并说明理由；‎ 第三部分：希望对对方有帮助，并希望对方采纳。‎ 三、组织语言 ‎1. 引出话题，说明写信目的。‎ I’m writing to give some advice / suggestions on 我写信是关于…提出建议。‎ Considering …. , I would like to offer several suggestions.‎ 考虑到…， 我想提出几条建议。‎ I’m writing to ask you to consider the following needs of the disabled. 我写信是想让你考虑残疾人下面的需求。‎ The following are my suggestions.下面是我的建议。‎ ‎2. 提出建议并说明理由。‎ It is important to get along well with your classmates. 和同学相处好很重要。‎ You are supposed to arrive at the meeting on time. 你应该按时到达会议。‎ You’d better arrive at the meeting on time. 你最好按时到达会议。‎ It’s advised that you should bring some small gifts for the children.建议你带一些小礼物给孩子们。‎ ‎3. 希望对方采纳 I hope you will find my advice / suggestions useful / helpful / practical.希望你觉得我的建议有用/有帮助/实用。‎ I hope you will consider my advice / suggestions.希望你能考虑我的建议。‎