专题02+代词和介词（仿真押题）-2018年高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题

专题02+代词和介词（仿真押题）-2018年高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题

一、语法填空 ‎1．However，his fame was not accompanied by money and he found ________necessary to return to farming.‎ ‎【解析】find it＋adj.＋to do sth.，it为形式宾语，故填it。‎ ‎【答案】it ‎2．I hope my parents won't try to force me to do ________(they) favorite job.‎ ‎【解析】根据前面my parents，故应为形容词性物主代词their。‎ ‎【答案】their ‎3．For one thing，it can provide a colorful platform to show their talent.For ________，it is a useful way to release their pressure.‎ ‎【解析】for one thing，for another一方面，另一方面，故填another。‎ ‎【答案】another ‎4．When I was on the airplane，I kept telling ________that I had to be strong when facing any troubles or problems.‎ ‎【解析】tell oneself告诉某人自己，故填myself。‎ ‎【答案】myself ‎5．She asked ________(I) name and said she didn't remember me.‎ ‎【解析】根据后面的代词me，此词用来修饰name，故用形容词性物主代词my。‎ ‎【答案】my ‎6．Our office wasn't far ________Chinatown，where I found some very good Chinese restaurants.‎ ‎【解析】far from远离……，故应为介词from。‎ ‎【答案】from ‎7．—How much did he charge you ________the service?‎ ‎—Luckily，it's nothing.‎ ‎【解析】charge sb.for sth.因……向某人要价，故应为介词for。‎ ‎【答案】for ‎8．—I am sorry I didn't finish the task.‎ ‎—Never mind.________all，you have tried your best.‎ ‎【解析】after all毕竟；终究，故应用after。‎ ‎【答案】After ‎9．The villagers collected money to set up a monument ________memory of those who died in the great earthquake.‎ ‎【解析】in memory of为了纪念……，故应用in。‎ ‎【答案】in ‎10．The girl ________a red dress is my sister，and the red dress looks beautiful on her.‎ ‎【解析】in＋衣服表示“穿着……”故用介词in。‎ ‎【答案】in ‎11．Then the frog suddenly jumped into the water and the mouse was pulled in with ________(he)．‎ ‎【解析】根据句子结构可知，空格处用代词的宾格形式作介词with的宾语。‎ ‎【答案】him ‎12．It's a lovely day.I love ________when the weather is like this.‎ ‎【解析】分析句子结构可知，it在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语为when the weather is like ‎ this。在love，like，hate，appreciate等词后不能直接跟宾语从句，需要it作形式宾语，再跟宾语从句。故填it。‎ ‎【答案】it ‎13．Due to ________(it) humor and irony(反语)，xiangsheng has spread far and wide.‎ ‎【解析】此处表示由于幽默与讽刺效果，相声广为流传。根据语境以及空格后的名词短语可知，此处用形容词性物主代词作定语。‎ ‎【答案】its ‎14．The girl would rather be ________but ordinary; she was longing to be a superstar.However，she turned out to be nobody.‎ ‎15．Some people buy cloth shoes out of nostalgia(怀旧)，while others trust ________(they) quality.‎ ‎【解析】句意：有些人买布鞋是出于怀旧，而有些人则是相信它们的质量。根据语境以及句子结构可知，此处用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词quality。‎ ‎【答案】their ‎16．For example，people from northern China are in the habit of eating dumplings ________the day of winter solstice(冬至)．‎ ‎【解析】在冬至这一天，用介词on。‎ ‎【答案】on ‎17．It seemed that the streets would be flooded ________water within minutes.‎ ‎【解析】句意：好像几分钟内，这些街道就要被洪水淹没。by强调动作，with表状态，两个都可以。‎ ‎【答案】with/by ‎18. ________his arrival in Beijing，the famous movie star received a warm welcome by his fans.‎ ‎19．The gunshot sent the birds flying ________all directions.‎ ‎【解析】句意：枪声使鸟儿四处乱飞。in all directions为固定表达，意为“朝四面八方”。故填in。‎ ‎【答案】in ‎20．Many young adults move from the countryside to the city，in search ________a better life and a brighter future.‎ ‎【解析】句意：许多年轻人从乡下来到城市，为了寻找更好的生活和更美好的未来。in search of意为“寻找”，为固定搭配。‎ ‎【答案】of 二、单句改错 ‎1．I would appreciate you if you come to my grandma's birthday party and say “Hello” to her. ____________‎ ‎【解析】考查句式I would appreciate it if＋句子，故把第一个you改为it。‎ ‎【答案】第一个you→it ‎2．There are many difficulties and problems that we can't overcome with only their own efforts. ____________‎ ‎【解析】根据从句中的主语we，应把their改为our。‎ ‎【答案】their→our ‎3．About 36% of them are fond of surfing the Internet，which helps him know about the latest news and current affairs in the world. ____________‎ ‎【解析】根据前面的代词them，应把him改为them。‎ ‎【答案】him→them ‎4．Both my parents miss you a lot.So does our friend，Cathy.When you come，you can stay with ourselves. ____________‎ ‎【解析】stay with sb.与……呆在一起，sb.应为宾格形式，故把ourselves改为us。‎ ‎【答案】ourselves→us ‎5．What seems to be a good thing to one person may be a bad thing to other. ____________‎ ‎【解析】another表示三者或三者中的另外一个，故把other改为another。‎ ‎【答案】other→another ‎6．Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can lead many diseases. ____________‎ ‎【解析】lead to导致，故lead后加to。‎ ‎【答案】lead后加to ‎7．The book I'm reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain.It is said to have started in the early 1800's. ____________‎ ‎【解析】read sth.“读……”，不用介词，故把of去掉。‎ ‎【答案】去掉of ‎8．These are the happiest girls I've ever seen and I'm the happiest in all! ____________‎ ‎9．I'm very interested in the job and I'd like to apply to the position. ____________‎ ‎【解析】apply for sth.申请……，故应把介词to改为for。‎ ‎【答案】第二个to→for ‎10．I'd like to bring you a cold drink in return with your help. ____________‎ ‎【解析】in return for sth.作为回报，故把with改为for。‎ ‎【答案】with→for ‎11．He hopes to go to the worldfamous university and I hope it so. ______________‎ ‎【解析】在hope，believe，think，expect，suppose，imagine，guess等后常用so来代替前面提到的内容，故去掉it。‎ ‎【答案】去掉it ‎12．Last Sunday morning，I received a phone call from a man calling him Mr.Smith. ______________‎ ‎【解析】calling himself Mr.Smith作后置定语，修饰a man，此处指“一个自称史密斯先生的男子”。‎ ‎【答案】him→himself ‎13．My teacher told us this was necessary to arrive at school before 8 o'clock every day. ______________‎ ‎14．We asked John and Jerry，but none of them offered a satisfactory explanation. ______________‎ ‎【解析】根据句子前面的John and Jerry及but可知，此处指的是“两个人都不能给出满意的解释”，所以要用neither。none指三者或三者以上都不。‎ ‎【答案】none→neither ‎15．We had to do the washing，cleaning and shopping by us. ______________‎ ‎【解析】by ourselves意为“靠我们自己”，此处介词by后应用反身代词。‎ ‎【答案】us→ourselves ‎16．The teacher told us what the man said was well worth listening. ______________‎ ‎【解析】listen是不及物动词，后跟宾语时，常在listen后加to。本句中listening to的逻辑宾语是what the man said。‎ ‎【答案】listening后加to ‎17．This is the first time that I've been away my hometown for such a long time. ______________‎ ‎【解析】be away from a place表示“远离某地”，故要在away后加上from。‎ ‎【答案】away后加from ‎18．As a doctor，you should be more patient of your patients. ______________‎ ‎【解析】be patient with意为“对……有耐心”，是固定搭配。‎ ‎【答案】of→with ‎19．His father will be back from London after a few days，which is really good news. ______________‎ ‎【解析】此处表示将来的一段时间之后，应用介词in。‎ ‎【答案】after→in ‎20．I think he is relatively easy to get along although I have only met him once. ______________‎ ‎【解析】get along with意为“与……相处”，是固定短语，本句中其逻辑宾语指的是前面的he。‎ ‎【答案】along后加with 三、选择题 ‎1．—Which driver was to blame?‎ ‎—Why, ________! It was the child’s fault. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.‎ A. neither B. each C. either D. both ‎【答案】A ‎2．Jack Ma, the founder and chairman of China’s Alibaba Group, has a $28.6 billion fortune, ______making him the richest person in China.‎ A. it B. one C. that D. which ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】此处用one代替前面的a $28.6 billion fortune，实际上是它的同位语，后面的making him the richest person in China.是现在分词作后置定语修饰one。故选B。‎ ‎3．—The exam wasn’t difficult at all, was it?‎ ‎—No, but I don’t believe ________ could pass it.‎ A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：——这考试一点儿都不难，是吗?——是的，但是我认为并非所有人都能及格。根据句意是表示部分否定，故选C。‎ ‎4．Many a time in life, you just need to take up all your courage and do something your heart tells you to, because it is worth ________.‎ A. that B. it C. much D. well ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：在生活中的许多时候，你只需要鼓起你所有的勇气，做一些你的心告诉你的事情，因为它是值得的。只有it可以代指前面提到的“心告诉你的事”。故选B项。‎ ‎5．Some students take ________ for granted that they can learn English well so long as they do many exercises.‎ A. this B. that C. it D. them ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】take sth. for granted认为……理所当然。在此处it是形式宾语，that引导的宾语从句放在后面，故选C。‎ ‎6．It is hard for us Chinese students to learn spoken English well in a family, in which ________ of the parents speaks the language.‎ A. none B. neither C. both D. each ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】A. none没有人（三或三者以上）；B. neither两个都不；C. both两个都；D. each每一个。句意：我们中国的学生很难在一个家庭里学好英语口语，在这个家庭里父母两个人都不说这种语言。故选B。‎ ‎7．It is reported that more than half of ________ surveyed on the website say they are content with their current life.‎ A. whom B. them C. ones D. those ‎【答案】D ‎8．I’d appreciate ______ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.‎ A. that B. it C. this D. you ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】本题考查it的用法，在本句中it是无所指it.但是不能省略。如make it做到；got it懂了，明白了；appreciate后用it做形式宾语。句意：如果你愿意教我如何使用计算机，我将会非常感激。故B正确。‎ ‎9．Though its economy is speeding fast, China's average family income is far below ________ of the developed countries.‎ A. it B. that C. one D. those ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：尽管中国的经济发展迅速，但是平均家庭收入还是远低于发达国家。空格处指代的是“average family income”，代指同一事物，并且为不可数名词，故选B项的“that”一词即可。‎ ‎10． Tom hasn’t recovered from his knee injury.That’s ________we didn’t see Tom run in the race.‎ A．because B．that C．why D．what ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：Tom的膝关节还没有康复。那就是我们没有看到他参加比赛的原因。这里构造表语从句，用why指代原因。故选C。‎ ‎11．We’re looking for a headmaster, ________ who will devote himself entirely to the cause of education.‎ A. he B. that C. the one D. one ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：我们正在寻找一名校长，这名校长要把他的一生完全奉献给教育事业。此处用one代替a headmaster，是它的同位语，后面是who引导的定语从句，故选D。因为不是特指哪个校长，所以前面不加定冠词the。‎ ‎12．The chairman thought ________ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.‎ A. that B. it C. this D. him ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】本句用it作形式宾语，代替 to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting，其他选项均不可以充当形式宾语。句意：主席认为邀请史密斯教授在会上讲话很有必要。故选B。‎ ‎13．They are learning to act graciously when success comes ________ way.‎ A. its B. his C. her D. their ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：他们正在学习当成功来临的时候要表现的彬彬有礼。come one’s way表示“某人突然经历某事，尤指不期而遇”，和前面的They保持一致，故选D。‎ ‎14．Almost 90% of the most popular video games contain violence, and much of ________ is extremely violent.‎ A. which B. it C. them D. those ‎【答案】B ‎15．David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature ________he chose the course.‎ A．that B．what C．why D．how ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意： David说他选择这门课程是因为他对文学的强烈兴趣。此句考察强调句型，强调状语because of his strong interest in literature。故选A。‎ ‎16．I’d appreciate _______if you could come and help me once more and I always appreciate _______me with my English in the past.‎ A. this; you to help B. that; your helping C. it; you to help D. it; your helping ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查固定用法。appreciate后跟接if或when从句时，其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句，若语义上需要接这类从句，需借助it。其后可接名 (代)词、动名词、名词性从句等作宾语。故选D。‎ ‎17．—My mother’s birthday is coming soon. What should I get ________?‎ ‎— What about some flowers?‎ A. herself B. her C. hers D. she ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：——我妈妈的生日快到了。我该给她买点什么？——买些鲜花如何？用于动词get后作宾语要用宾格，故选B。‎ ‎18．The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.‎ A. all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】该句中的先行词是the children，此处先行词在定语从句中作主语，同时表示“人”，应该用关系代词whom，据此我们这里选D项。‎ ‎19．____is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.‎ A. It B. That C. What D. As ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】所填词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，关系词在从句中作主语，意思是：正如，像……一样，用as，故选D。句意：正如孩子们普遍的现象，当医生到来时Amy身体好多了。‎ ‎20．To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then ________ of her colleagues.‎ A．that B．one C．ones D．those ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】that指代前面the ＋ n．，表示特指。这里that指代the trust, 所以选A。‎ ‎21．His failure in the mid-term exam came as no surprise ________ the fact that he had not got himself well-prepared for it.‎ A. but for B. in spite of C. as for D. due to ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】A. but for要不是；B. in spite of尽管；C. as for至于；D. due to由于。句意：由于他没有好好准备，他在期中考试中失败这一点也就不足为奇了。故选D。‎ ‎22．________ all her effort, she failed to reach her aim.‎ A. Because of B. Instead of C. In spite of D. Together with ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】 “in spite of+名词”在句中起让步状语从句的作用，意为“尽管，不管”。句意：尽管她尽了最大努力，但没有实现目标。故选C。‎ ‎23．It's great fun to go hiking in the valley, but ________ we shouldn't turn a blind eye to the potential risks.‎ A. on the other hand B. on the contrary C. as a matter of fact D. as a result ‎【答案】A ‎24．China understands the situation and needs of underdeveloped countries on the issue of climate change and urges developed countries to support them ______ technology and finance.‎ A. in terms of B. in spite of C. owing D. regardless of ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】A. in terms of在……方面；B. in spite of尽管；C. owing to由于；D. regardless of不顾。句意：中国理解不发达国家气候变化问题的情况和需要，并催促发达国家在技术和金融方面给予支持。故选A。‎ ‎25．Some of the members demanded to know why they had been kept ________ the true facts ‎ until they reached the present critical stage.‎ A. in ignorance of B. in the light of C. in honor of D. in view of ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】A.忽视，不知道；B.本着，鉴于；；C.为了纪念……；D.由于，鉴于。句意：一些成员要求知道为什么直到如此严重的时候对于真相他们还是一无所知。根据句意说明A正确。‎ ‎26．After a heavy ads campaign, our market share has increased ________ 15% ________ 60% in Asian market.‎ A. with, to B. to, by C. at, above D. by, to ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：经过一场激烈的广告运动之后，我们的市场占有率增加了15%，从而在亚洲的市场占有率增加到60%。increase by增加了；increase to增加到。故选D。‎ ‎27．The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism ________ the wildlife in the area.‎ A. to B. on C. at D. with ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】effect后接介词on，意为“对……产生影响”，“对……起作用”。句意：这场会议被举行去讨论旅游业对这个地区野生动物的影响。答案为B。‎ ‎28．--Does the young man standing there ________ the company.‎ ‎-- No, the company is _____his father.‎ A.in possession of; in the possession of B.have possession of; in the possession of C. take possession of; in possession of D. have possession of; in possession of ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】因为 have possession of意思是：“拥有”.be in the possession of的意思是：“为某人所占有”.整个句意是：“——站在那里的那个年轻人拥有这家公司吗”?“——不,这家公司是他父亲拥有”.‎ ‎29．My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice _______ expensive.‎ A. as B. so C. too D. very ‎【答案】A ‎30．I still remember ________ one occasion, we were sitting ________ the shade of a big tree playing and chatting happily.‎ A．on; in B．at; under C．in; under D．at; in ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】固定词组：on one occasion在某一场合；in the shade of在阴凉处。根据句意可知选A。‎ ‎31．It was raining heavily. Little Tom felt cold so she stood ______ to her mother.‎ A. closely B. closed C. closing D. close ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：天下着大雨，小汤姆很冷紧挨着母亲站着。修饰动词stood用副词，close指具体的近， closely指抽象的近。此处表示具体的挨得近，故选D.‎ ‎32．Little Tom cured himself ______ the habit of lying.‎ A. to B. from C. for D. of ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：小汤姆改正了自己说谎的毛病。cure sb. of sth.“改正某人的不良行为”，故选D.‎ ‎33．They knew nothing about the war _______ they heard from the radio.‎ A. besides B. except C. except what D. except for ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意：除了从收音机中听到的，他们对战争一无所知。except “除…外没有”；besides“除…外还有”，从句中what做宾语指听到的内容，故选C.‎ ‎34．I am tired ________ the partner I have been working with; he is too hard a person ________.‎ A. with; to get along with B. from; to get along with C. of; to get along with D. of; getting along with ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查短语。be tired of厌倦了某事；be tired with因……而疲惫；be tired from因……而厌倦。be too +adj+ to do sth 太……而不能做……。句意：我厌倦了和我共事的合伙人；他太难相处了。故选C。‎ ‎35．He said that he had visited his teachers in the junior middle school ________.‎ A. two weeks before B. last week C. a week ago D. before two weeks ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查时间状语的运用。这个句子属于过去完成时，所以排除B、C(属于过去式的表达)。before一般用在过去完成时，但before位置居后。故选A。‎ ‎36．Granny filled the hole ________ oil ________ water in order to put the key into the lock easily.‎ A. by; instead of B. of; instead of C. with; instead D. with; instead of ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：奶奶为了把钥匙容易地插进锁里用油灌洞而不用水。fill sth. with sth.用……填充……，instead of而不是，代替。故选D。‎ ‎37．Our teacher tells us that it’s dangerous to shelter ________ the rain under the trees in summer.‎ A. against B. from C. in D. under ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查介词。句意：我们的老师告诉我们夏天在树底下避雨是危险的。shelter from躲避……，故选B。‎ ‎38．Andrew was very tired ________ shopping for a whole afternoon but his wife still wanted to go to another shop.‎ A. of B. from C. to D. at ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查固定搭配。be tired from因……感到累。句意：Andrew因为整个下午购物而感到很累，但是他的妻子仍然想要去另一家商店。故选B。‎ ‎39．You said you took away the dictionary without his permission. ________, you stole it.‎ A. In one word B. In words C. In other words D. In a word ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查介词短语。短语in a word和in one word意为“总之”；in words用语言；in other words换句话说（通常连接同位语）；句意：你说未经他的允许你就拿走了字典，也就是说你偷走了字典。根据句意可知，前后两句表示相同的含义，属于同位语关系。故C项正确。‎ ‎40．If you are not familiar ________ the topic, you may write something that is familiar ________ you.‎ A. with; with B. to; to C. to; with D. with; to ‎【答案】D