2018-2019学年黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学青冈实验中学校（哈师大附中分校）高二10月考试英语试题 Word版

2018-2019学年黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学青冈实验中学校（哈师大附中分校）高二10月考试英语试题 Word版

哈师大青冈实验中学2018-2019学年度10月份考试 高二学年英语试题 第I卷（选择题）‎ 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ACADEMIC ACTIVITIES AND LEARNING TRIPS NACA (Native American Community Academy) involves students in academic activities and learning trips in order to strengthen the classroom learning experience. Some examples of our commitment to academic activities include:‎ ‎☆ Student Demonstrations At the end of every school year, NACA celebrates student learning and growth through Student Demonstrations. Each student chooses a project that reflects their best work and demonstrates it publicly for family and community members. Through this process students also practice the skills of giving a proper introduction, sharing content knowledge, making a personal connection, bettering their visual and oral presentation skills and interacting with their community.‎ ‎☆ Student Council Student Council is a group of peer-elected representatives. They serve as leaders of their grade level and promote NACA Core Values. They model positive relationships among each other and staff. Student Council will facilitate school wide events to foster school spirit.‎ ‎☆ Potential Leaders Development Trip to ‎Washington‎ ‎DC Every summer, about thirty 8th grade students take part in a Potential Leaders Development. A trip to Washington‎ ‎DC is an important opportunity that promotes youth leadership for students while engaging them on a deeper academic level. It provides an experience-based understanding of the endless opportunities that higher education can provide and encourages the pursuit of academic success. Students who attend this trip are greatly impacted, long for completing their high school education in a more focused and determined manner and begin making plans for college. The trip also creates awareness of the significance of Washington DC/US government and importance of government to government relationships.‎ ‎1．What’s the aim of NACA trips?‎ A． To equip students with social experience.‎ B． To help students strengthen what they learn in class.‎ C． To promote the awareness of protecting nature.‎ D． To help students with learning difficulties to catch up.‎ ‎2．How does NACA celebrate the end of a school year?‎ A． By organizing trips for students to Washington DC．‎ B． By choosing model students for their good relationships.‎ C． By getting students to present their best work publicly.‎ D． By making personal connections with the community.‎ ‎3．What does the passage say about Trip to Washington DC?‎ A． Its participants are future leaders of all fields.‎ B． Its teachers are all experts at presentation skills.‎ C． It sets models for students to socialize in real life.‎ D． It aims to inspire students for higher education.‎ B Now many young people are traveling around the world on their own, not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone.‎ Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life. “It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.‎ In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen, it is challenging. This is what drives young people to travel alone. It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.‎ Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year. He set up a website, The Aussie Nomad, to document his adventures. He says he wished he had traveled alone earlier. “The people you meet, the places you visit, or the things you do, everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person,” said the 30-year-old man.‎ Richardson describes traveling alone like “a shot in the arm”, which “makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything”. He said, “The feeling of having overcome something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when I’m dealing with a difficult task. I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.”‎ The great 19thcentury explorer John Muir once said, “Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”‎ ‎4．Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with?‎ A． Traveling alone is a necessary experience for everyone.‎ B． It is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.‎ C． It is comfortable to travel around without a friend.‎ D． Traveling abroad helps people to find new things.‎ ‎5．Traveling alone is challenging because ________.‎ A． you have to make things on your own B． it is hard for you to prove yourself to others C． you can only depend on yourself whatever happens D． it will finally build your character ‎6．What can we infer about Chris Richardson?‎ A． He started traveling alone at an early age. B． He was once shot in the arm.‎ C． He used to work as a salesman. D． His website inspires others a lot.‎ ‎7．What is the best title for the passage?‎ A． Travel Abroad B． Travel Alone C． Travel Light D． Travel Wide and Far C What do you usually do to comfort your friends when they are feeling sad or depressed？You probably pat them on the back or shoulder，or maybe you give them a big，warm hug.‎ We used to think that knowing when and how to comfort others was an ability that only humans have.But scientists have discovered that apes(猩猩)have this ability，too，according to a study published in the Journal of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.‎ Two researchers from Emory University in Atlanta，US，went to an Ape Protection Centre in Congo to study bonobos(倭黑猩猩)，which are closely related to humans.‎ The researchers analyzed the bonobos' reactions after more than 370 cases of stressful situations，such as fights and losing temper，and found that some bonobos rushed to hug those that were screaming after being attacked，just like humans would have done.‎ However，researchers noted that not all bonobos were capable of comforting others.In the protection centre，many bonobos are orphans whose mothers were killed by hunters.They were found to be more anxious in times of tension and have greater difficulty controlling their own emotions，making them worse at reaching out to help friends in need.‎ ‎“Orphans，who have not had the benefit of a mother helping them handling their emotions，are much worse at comforting others，”Professor Frans de Waal，one of the researchers，told The Telegraph.“Bonobos with moms were able to curb their negative emotional reactions more quickly.Therefore，they pay more attention to others.”‎ This pattern mirrors the way that human children have been found to react.Those who seem more capable of handling their own emotions—for example，the ones who can calm themselves down more quickly after upsetting experiences—are usually better at expressing their concerns for others.‎ ‎8．The 5th paragraph is mainly developed by________．‎ A． making comparisons B． following time order C． giving examples D． presenting causes and effects ‎9．The underlined word“curb”in the 6th paragraph probably means“________”．‎ A． express B． observe C． hide D． control ‎10．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A． Orphan bonobos never give a hand to friends.‎ B． There were 370 bonobos involved in the research.‎ C． Moms play a significant role in handling kids' emotions.‎ D． The ability to comfort others is unique to human beings.‎ ‎11．What's the main purpose of this passage?‎ A． To provide better protection for Apes. B． To inform readers of a new study.‎ C． To uncover the mystery of Apes. D． To compare human behaviors with Apes'.‎ D A new course on world heritage and its conservation offers a good opportunity for the young people to learn about the legacy(遗产) of humanity and gain a sense of responsibility to help protect the planet we live on.‎ According to a world heritage education programme jointly launched by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and China's Ministry of Education, the course will first be offered at several schools in Beijing before being included as a mandatory course (必修课) for high school students nationwide.‎ The new course covers photos, slide shows and documentaries on the magnificence of the world heritage sites. The class aims to tell children what world heritage is and why and how it should be protected. A total of 177 nations, including China, have signed the Convention Concerning the Protection of World Cultural and Natural Heritage. Listed are 754 sites all over the world, of which 29 are in China—the third most after Spain and Italy. Currently, protection of the country's cultural and natural resources leaves much to be desired. Education is undoubtedly the best way to cultivate people's sense for protecting cultural and natural resources.‎ The introduction of such a programme in Chinese classrooms will certainly help our young people realize the significance of common heritage, learning about world heritage sites, the history and traditions of different cultures, ecology, and the importance of protecting biological and cultural diversity.‎ More importantly, it will help cultivate a sense of responsibility in the minds of young participants. This is critical in protecting these cultural and natural legacies, as well as our living environment and the limited resources for sustainable development.‎ ‎12．Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A． The world heritage education programme was jointly launched by the United States and China's Ministry of Education.‎ B． The course will first be offered at all the schools in Beijing.‎ C． Protection of the country's cultural and natural resources has been perfect thanks to people's efforts.‎ D． China ranks high among the countries with 29 sites listed on the list.‎ ‎13．What can you expect to learn at the class?‎ A． What world heritage is. B． Why we should protect world heritage.‎ C． How world heritage should be protected. D． All of the above.‎ ‎14．The underlined word "cultivate" in the third paragraph probably means "  ".‎ A． distribute B． exploit C． develop D． improvise ‎15．What's the purpose of the passage?‎ A． To inform us of the reason for protecting the heritage.‎ B． To tell us the way to protect the heritage.‎ C． To tell us a new course.‎ D． To tell us heritage preservation starts with education.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Recently, I’ve been following a simple rule that is helping me crush procrastination(拖延症) and making it easier for me to stick to good habits at the same time．16． There are two parts to the 2-Minute Rule…‎ Part 1—If it takes less than two minutes，then do it now．‎ ‎17． For example，washing your dishes immediately after your meal，tossing the laundry in the washing machine，taking out the garbage，sending that email，and so on．‎ If a task takes less than two minutes to complete，then follow the rule and do it right now．‎ Part 2—When you start a new habit，it should take less than two minutes to do．‎ Can all of your goals be accomplished in less than two minutes? Obviously not．But，every goal can be started in 2 minutes or less．18．‎ It might sound like this strategy is too basic for grand life goals，but I beg to differ．The 2-Minute Rule works for big goals as well as small goals because of the inertia(惯性)of life．19． I love the 2-Minute Rule because it embraces the idea that all sorts of good things happen once you get started．‎ The most important part of any new habit is getting started—not just the first time，but each time．It’s not about performance，it’s about consistently taking action．‎ I can’t guarantee whether or not the 2-Minute Rule will work for you．20． Anyone can spare the next 120 seconds．Use this time to get one thing done．Go．‎ A．I call this little strategy the “2-Minute Rule”．‎ B．And that’s the purpose behind this little rule．‎ C．Here’s what you need to know to stop procrastinating．‎ D．Once you start doing something，it’s easier to continue doing it．‎ E．But，I can guarantee that it will never work if you never try it．‎ F．The goal is to make it easier for you to get started on the things you should be doing．‎ G．It’s surprising how many things we put off that we could get done in two minutes or less．‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ As my husband, Doug, stood on the busy New York city street trying to stop a taxi, I tried to protect my daughter from the cold December wind and rain. I put my head down to kiss her tiny face.‎ ‎_21__ and wet, my husband gave up his attempt to flag down a taxi. I knew the _22___. Just after her first birthday, we were told our daughter Katie has a _23___ brain illness. Since that moment, Doug and I felt like runners in a marathon race where the finish line kept __24____. We knew Katie was running out of _25___. It had taken months before we finally had a name for the _26___, but we were told only a few of specialists in the world knew how to _27__it. Now, as we finally found a brilliant doctor to _28___ our girl, we were in a strange _29___ in the cold rain.‎ Just at the moment, a middle-aged woman pulled over and said, “Pardon me? May I offer you a(n) _30___?” Before we could say anything, she continued, “It’s really no _31___ for me. Just get in.”It was then that I noticed her thick Irish accent, which __32__ me up like hot soup. We simply said, “Thanks! Roosevelt‎ ‎Hospital, please,” as we got in her car for the ride.‎ ‎“Are you going _33___ the baby?”she asked us. I nodded my head, holding back my _34___. At the hospital, we _35___ her a dozen times for the ride. As the woman hugged me, I__36____her face was wet with tears. She promised to _37___ for us before she left.‎ After three more visits to New York and two more _38___ operations, Erica is cured. But the__39___ of the Irish Angel still rang as a constant reminder of a tiny ray of light that appeared in our__40___ days.‎ ‎21．A．‎ Excited B．‎ Frustrated C．‎ Worried D．‎ Satisfied ‎22．A．‎ feeling B．‎ spirit C．‎ message D．‎ sense ‎23．A．‎ simple B．‎ rare C．‎ normal D．‎ natural ‎24．A．‎ coming B．‎ lowering C．‎ disappearing D．‎ running ‎25．A．‎ courage B．‎ confidence C．‎ money D．‎ time ‎26．A．‎ race B．‎ illness C．‎ doctor D．‎ challenge ‎27．A．‎ explain B．‎ check C．‎ reach D．‎ treat ‎28．A．‎ protect B．‎ meet C．‎ save D．‎ encourage ‎29．A．‎ country B．‎ hospital C．‎ town D．‎ city ‎30．A．‎ ride B．‎ seat C．‎ car D．‎ umbrella ‎31．A．‎ trouble B．‎ difference C．‎ question D．‎ loss ‎32．A．‎ picked B．‎ called C．‎ warmed D．‎ woke ‎33．A．‎ to B．‎ for C．‎ after D．‎ with ‎34．A．‎ surprise B．‎ anger C．‎ smile D．‎ tears ‎35．A．‎ thanked B．‎ praised C．‎ respected D．‎ accepted ‎36．A．‎ guessed B．‎ believed C．‎ understood D．‎ noticed ‎37．A．‎ work B．‎ sing C．‎ drive D．‎ pray ‎38．A．‎ eye B．‎ brain C．‎ kidney D．‎ heart ‎39．A．‎ voice B．‎ bravery C．‎ reward D．‎ advice ‎40．A．‎ busiest B．‎ ‎1uckiest C．‎ darkest D．‎ happiest 第II卷（非选择题）‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Recently, an Internet slang word Foxi- or “Buddhist”- is becoming increasingly popular as it encourages people, especially 41 young to remain calm and peaceful and avoid conflicts as much as possible- in other words, to live like a Buddha.‎ The phrase 42 (create) for the first time in ‎2014 in Japan to describe young men who no longer bother to start relationships with women or follow someone else’s life path. They prefer to stay in their own peaceful world without 43 (disturb) and care little about passion and success.‎ In this fast-changing and 44 (compete) world, many people are 45 heavy pressure. It’s only ‎ natural that people are seeking for a spiritual bay. However, some would compare “foxi” with “demotivational(无动力的) culture”- a phrase 46 describes young people who feel aimless and powerless. They say that foxi actually reflects the reality that young people are losing their will to fight. They are pretending 47 (keep) a healthy and wise attitude towards failure simply 48 they are incapable(无能力的) of succeeding.‎ All in all, there is one thing that “Buddhist Youngsters” should 49 (basic) keep in mind: You may want to keep a calm mindset, 50 you should never stop fighting for yourselves!‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Last Saturday, our class paid the visit to the Welfare Centre for children in our city. On our arrival, we donated some gift to the kids, which made them very pleased. Then we did what we could help them. Some swept and tidied their rooms. Some play games with them. And others told interesting stories to them. The day passed quickly after we knew it.‎ Honestly speaking, though tired, they were much happier than ever that day. The reason is that when we help with others, we also get something more importantly. Therefore, show your love and care, or our society will be more beauty and more harmonious.‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假设你叫李华，你的美国朋友Mike正在北京大学学习汉语，他对中国古诗词很感兴趣。中央电视台将举办《中国诗词大会》比赛（A Chinese Poetry Contest），请email他告知此事，主要内容包括：‎ ‎1、节目简介；2、建议并鼓励他参加；3、预祝他取得好成绩。‎ 注意:1、词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Mike,‎ ‎————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————‎ ‎————————————————————————————————————————————‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 参考答案 阅读理解 ‎1-3 BCD 4-7 ACCB 8-11ADCB 12-15  DDCD 16-20AGBDE 完型填空： ‎ ‎21-25BABCD 26-30BDCDA 31-35ACBDA 36-40DDBAC 语法填空 ‎41. the 42. was created   43. being disturbed/disturbance    44. competitive 45. under 46. which/that  47. to keep 48. because    49. basically 50. but ‎ 短文改错 ‎1. the---a 2. gift---gifts 3. 在help前加to 4. play---played 5. after---before ‎ ‎6. they---we 7. with去掉 8. importantly--- important 9. or---and 10. beauty--- beautiful 书面表达 One possible version：‎ Dear Mike,‎ How is everything going?‎ I have good news for you. A Chinese Poetry Contest will be held on CCTV, which is intended for all Chinese poetry lovers. The aim of the program is to inherit the outstanding Chinese traditional culture and boost people’s cultural confidence. As I know you’re a big fan of Chinese poetry, I guess it is a good opportunity for you to learn more about Chinese poetry and examine your learning results. So why not take part in the Contest? Wish you a good luck and excellent performance.‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎          ‎