英语卷·2017届辽宁省铁岭市协作体高三上学期第二次联考（2016-10）

英语卷·2017届辽宁省铁岭市协作体高三上学期第二次联考（2016-10）

铁岭市2016-2017学年度协作体第二次联考试题 高三英语试卷 ‎（时间100分钟满分120分）‎ 第一部分 听力（略）‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ A ‎ Every year more people recognize that it is wrong to kill wildlife for “sport.” Progress in this direction is slow because shooting is not a sport for watching, and only those few who take part realize the cruelty and destruction.‎ ‎ The number of gunners, however, grows rapidly. Children too young to develop proper judgments through independent thought are led a long way away by their gunning parents. They are subjected to advertisements of gun producers who describe shooting as good for their health and guncarrying as a way of putting redder blood in the veins (血管). They are persuaded by gunner magazines with stories honoring the chase and the kill. In school they view motion pictures which are supposedly meant to teach them how to deal with arms safely but which are actually designed to stimulate (刺激) a desire to own a gun. Wildlife is disappearing because of shooting and because of the loss of wildland habitat (栖息地). Habitat loss will continue with our increasing population, but can we slow the loss of wildlife caused by shooting? There doesn’t seem to be any chance if the serious condition of our birds is not improved.‎ ‎ Wildlife belongs to everyone and not to the gunners alone. Although most people do not shoot, they seem to forgive shooting for sport because they know little or nothing about it. The only answer, then, is to bring the truth about sport shooting to the great majority of people.‎ ‎ Now, it is time to realize that animals have the same right to life as we do and that there is nothing fair or right about a person with a gun shooting the harmless and beautiful creatures. The gunners like to describe what they do as character-building, but we know that to wound an animal and watch it go through the agony of dying can make nobody happy. If, as they would have you believe, gun-carrying and killing improve human-character, then perhaps we should encourage war.‎ ‎21. According to the text, most people do not seem to be against hunting because___________.‎ A. they have little knowledge of it ‎ B. it helps to build human character C. it is too costly to stop killing wildlife ‎ D. they want to keep wildlife under control ‎22. The underlined word “agony” in the last paragraph probably means___________.‎ A. form B. Condition C. pain D. sadness ‎23. According to the text, the films children watch at school actually__________.‎ A. teach them how to deal with guns safely ‎ B. praise hunting as character-building C. describe hunting as an exercise ‎ D. encourage them to have guns of their own ‎24. It can be inferred from the text that the author seems to_____________.‎ A. blame the majority of people ‎ B. worry about the existence of wildlife C. be in favour of war ‎ D. be in support of character-building ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ B ‎ Are you an early riser or a night owl? Researchers from Aachen University in Germany believe that about 10 percent of people can be classified as “morning people”, who feel more active and function best in the morning．Around 20 percent are night owls—people who naturally tend to stay up late and are more tired during the day．And the rest of us fall somewhere in between, according to New Scientist.‎ Previous studies have suggested that early risers are more likely to be happy and healthy while night owls experience worse sleep as well as more depression and anxiety during the day.‎ For a long time, scientists have been trying to find out what causes the differences between the two．A new study suggests that it isn’t just people’s habits—early risers and night owls actually have different brain structures.‎ Led by Jessica Rosenberg at Aachen University, researchers scanned the brains of 16 early risers, 23 night owls and 20 people with intermediate sleeping hours．They found that the brains of night owls had less “white matter”—which speeds up the transmission(传输) of nerve signals – in brain areas associated with depression．‎ As you know, after people fly in an airplane from one time zone to another, they often suffer from a confused and tired feeling called “jet lag” because their body clocks are out of sync(不同步的) with the new time zone．It usually takes about a week for their bodies to adjust to the new time．But night owls always have difficulty syncing their bodies to the right time due to their brain structure．“It’s like they suffer from permanent jet lag,” said Rosenberg.‎ The good news is that it is possible for night owls to turn themselves into morning people．According to the researchers, night owls should try to spend as much time in the sunlight as possible and reduce their exposure to artificial light at night to force their body clocks to shift to a more normal rhythm.‎ ‎25．What does the article mainly discuss?‎ A．How to turn early risers into night owls.‎ B．How our habits influence our sleep patterns.‎ C．What causes the differences between early risers and night owls.‎ D．Why early risers are happier and healthier than night owls.‎ ‎26．We can learn from the article that night owls _______________.‎ A．make up almost a third of the human population B．have more white matter in their brains than other people C．are more used to artificial night than sunlight D．have body clocks that are not in agreement with the actual time ‎27．Jessica Rosenberg’s research suggests that ____________.‎ A．previous studies about night owls are wrong B．night owls are affected by jet lag more strongly than others C．white matter helps our brains work more efficiently D．brain structure might determine people’s chances of suffering from depression ‎ ‎ ‎ C ‎ Public bookshelves are appearing across Germany on street corners，city squares and in suburban supermarkets. In these freeforall libraries，people can grab whatever they want to read，and leave behind anything they want for others. There’s no need to register，no due date，and you can take or give as many as you want.“This project is aimed at everyone who likes to read .It is open for everybody，” Michael Aubermann，one of the organizers of the free book exchange said.‎ ‎ The western city’ s latest public shelf was put up next to Bayenturm. It is the fourth free shelf that Aubermann’ s group，the Cologne Citizen’s Foundation，has placed outside.“We set up our other outdoor shelves last year and it’s been working really well，” said Aubermann. The public bookshelves，which are usually financed by donations and cared for by local volunteer groups，have appeared independently of each other in many cities，suburbs and villages. Each shelf holds around 200 books and it takes about six weeks for a complete turnover，with all the old titles replaced by new ones.‎ ‎ Even commercial book stores and online book sellers seem to support the idea of free book exchanges.“We see this project rather as a sales promotion than as competition，”said Elmar Muether.“If books are present everywhere，it helps our business，too.”‎ ‎ So far，the Cologne book group has had few problems with damage or other problems. Aubermann said，“Propaganda (宣传) is the only kind of literature we do not allow here.”‎ ‎ At another bookshelf in the Bayenthal neighborhood，the lower shelves are reserved for children’s literature only.“It is important that we make it easy for everyone to participate in this ‘reading culture on the street’—from old readers to kids to immigrants，”Aubermann said.‎ ‎ While most of the shelves have so far been put up in upscale neighborhoods，Aubermann and the 20 volunteers who help look after the project are planning to put up future shelves in poor neighborhoods，where citizens often don’t have as much access to literature.‎ ‎28.Which of the following is TRUE about the public bookshelves?‎ A. People can take the books and leave their books at will.‎ B. People can’ t borrow books unless they donate books.‎ C. People can borrow whatever they like after registering.‎ D. People have to return the books according to the required time.‎ ‎29.According to Aubermann，the public bookshelves________.‎ A. are financed by local volunteers B. have been going well since their birth C. were managed by the local government D. will hold more books and take a shorter turnover ‎30.The underlined phrase “upscale neighborhoods” refers to________.‎ A. communities that have many people B. communities that have many tall buildings C. communities that are free to live in D. communities that are of high grade ‎31.Which might be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Public Reading Becomes Popular Worldwide B. New Trends of Bookshelves in Germany C. Public Bookshelves Spread Across Germany D. Reading Culture on the Street in Europe ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ D ‎“People are ruder today because they are rushed and more ‘time poor’ than ever before,” says Patsy Rowe, “ Manners have fallen off the radar(雷达).” Due to our strong attraction to electronic equipment it is a wonder more people don’t wake up each morning and greet the singing birds with a complaint about the noise. Here are some examples of rudeness.‎ ‎ Some people prefer to do almost everything over the internet. To them, dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary step backward. It feels very slow because humans don’t work at ‎4G speeds. When you have dinner with friends, you will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone. We have programmed ourselves to think that every new message brings life-changing news, so taking calls and checking our texts are more important than talking to the people we are with. What is worse, some people even tend to send anonymous（匿名的）rude messages by email.‎ However, rudeness is never acceptable. Don’t assume it is OK to be rude if the person you’re in touch with won’t recognize you. If you have something awful to say, have the courage to face the person and say it, write a letter or email and sign it, or forget it. Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and annoying.‎ We shouldn’t blame technology for our shortcomings. Technology is here to help us, but we should not allow it to take over our lives. An important step is admitting our shortcomings. People spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more helpful if we’d publicly recognize good manners when we see them.‎ ‎32. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1?‎ A. People can tell good from bad behavior.‎ B. Radar is able to observe human behavior.‎ C. People care little about their behavior.‎ D. Radar can be used to predict human behavior.‎ ‎33. Some people are less willing to deal with humans because________.‎ A. they are becoming less patient B. they are growing too independent C. they have to handle many important messages D. they have to follow an evolutionary step backward.‎ ‎34. The author thinks sending unsigned awful messages is ________.‎ A. ridiculous B. hateful C. acceptable D. reasonable ‎35. What can we learn from the last paragraph?‎ A. We should praise good behavior. ‎ B. Technology can never be blamed.‎ C. We should keep pointing out mistakes. ‎ D. Technology will take over our lives one day.‎ ‎ 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ Everyone knows that the Frenchmen are romantic, the Italians are fashionable and the Germans are serious. Are these just stereotypes(刻板印象) or is there really such a thing as national character? And if there is, can it affect how a nation succeed or fail?‎ ‎ At least one group of people is certain that it can. A recent survey of the top 500 entrepreneurs (企业家) in the UK found that 70% felt that their efforts were not appreciated by the British public. Britain is hostile (敌意的) to success, they said. It has a culture of jealousy(嫉妒)．__36_ Jealousy is sometimes known as the “green－eyed monster” and the UK is its home.‎ ‎ Scientists at Warwich University in the UK recently tested this idea. They gathered a group of people together and gave each an imaginary amount of money.__37__ Those given a little were given the chance to destroy the large amount of money given to others— but at the cost of losing their own. Two thirds of the people tested agreed to do this.‎ ‎ __38__. But there is also opposite evidence. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development recently reported that the UK is now the world's fourth largest economy. That is not bad for people who are supposed to hate success. People in the UK also work longer hours than anyone else in Europe. So the British people are not lazy, either.‎ ‎ “It is not really success that the British dislike,” says Carey Cooper, a professor of management at the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology. “It’s people using their success in a way that seems proud or unfair or which separates them from their roots.”‎ ‎ _39__ They set out to do things in their way. They work long hours. By their own efforts they become millionaires.__40__ It hardly seems worth following their example. If they were more friendly, people would like them more. And more people want to be like them.‎ A. This seems to prove that the entrepreneurs were right to complain.‎ B. The one who owns most money in the end is the winner.‎ C. As a result, the survey said, entrepreneurs were “unloved, unwanted and misunderstood.”‎ D. It is not true that British people are born jealous of others` success.‎ E. Some were given a little, others a great deal.‎ F. But instead of being happy they complain that nobody loves them.‎ G. Perhaps it is the entrepreneurs who are the problem.‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Once there was a king who received a gift of two magnificent falcons (猎鹰)．They were the most beautiful birds he had ever seen．He gave the ___41___ birds to his head falconer to be ___42___.‎ Months passed, and one day the head falconer informed the king that ___43___ one of the falcons was flying high in the sky, the other bird had not ___44___ from its branch since the day it had ‎ arrived.‎ The king ordered healers from all the land to ___45___ the falcon, but no one could make the bird fly．He ___46___ the task to the members of his court, ___47___ the next day, the king saw ___48___ the palace window that the bird had still not moved from its branch.‎ Having ____49____ everything else, the king thought to himself, “Maybe I need someone more ___50___ the countryside to understand the nature of this problem.” So he cried out to his court, “Go and get a ___51___.”‎ In the morning, the king was ___52___ to see the falcon flying high above the palace garden．He said to his court, “___53___ me the doer of this miracle.”‎ The court quickly located the farmer, who came and stood before the king．The king asked him, “___54___ did you make the falcon fly?”‎ With his head ___55___, the farmer said to the king, “It was very easy．I ___56___ cut the branch where the bird was sitting.”‎ We are all made to fly—to realize our ___57___ potential as human beings．But instead of doing that, we sit on our branches, hanging on to the things that are ___58___ to us．The possibilities are ___59___, but for most of us, they remain undiscovered．We ___60___ to the familiar, the comfortable, the boring．So for the most part, our lives are mediocre (平庸的) instead of exciting, thrilling and fulfilling.‎ 41． A．curious B．precious C．expensive D．clever 42． A．tested B．exhibited C．appreciated D．trained 43． A．as B．if C．though D．since 44． A．eaten B．sung C．moved D．waken 45． A．tend to B．watch for C．drive away D．pick up 46． A．reduced B．presented C．removed D．brought 47． A．until B．so C．but D．as 48． A．through B．across C．beyond D．behind 49． A．learned B．tried C．prepared D．understood 50． A．beneficial to B．fit for C．friendly with D．familiar with 51． A．farmer B．gardener C．falconer D．healer 52． A．embarrassed B．thrilled C．anxious D．relaxed 53． A．Tell B．Award C．Create D．Bring 54． A．When B．Why C．How D．Where ‎ 55． A．stretched B．stuck C．bowed D．turned 56． A．simply B．narrowly C．necessarily D．nearly 57． A．unavoidable B．virtual C．imaginary D．unbelievable 58． A．proper B．familiar C．unusual D．similar 59． A．endless B．limited C．changeable D．uncertain 60． A．apply B．refer C．direct D．stick ‎ ‎ ‎ 第Ⅱ卷 ‎ 第二节： 语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March. It 61 (start) ‎ by the LitWorld.org website in 2010 and has now reached 65 countries. 62 aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book. The website asks everyone 63 (celebrate) the day by taking a book, finding an audience, and reading out aloud. It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write 64 (belong) to all people. The website asks visitors to join in the movement to reduce 65 number of illiterate (不识字的) people in the world. It is 66 (absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read. The website says, "It's time to start by reading aloud to _ 67 might like it. Share a book with a child who might need it, share a story with someone who would treasure it, listen patiently 68 someone else's story as they share with you." The United Nations says, "Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge, 69 to participate fully in society." In that way, World Read Aloud Day does help make a 70 (different).‎ ‎61__________62___________63___________64__________65__________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎66__________67___________68___________69__________70__________‎ ‎ ‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 ‎ 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下写出该加的词。 ‎ 删除: 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 ‎ 修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 ‎ 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎ ‎ With the growing popularity of the Internet, more and more children are addicted to play online games day and night. It does harm not only to their health, especial their eyes, but also to their studies.‎ Comparing with online games, many traditional games, like hide-and-seek, benefits kids mentally and physically. They were ever popular with several generations, which not only learned anything valuable but also enjoyed playing the games. Therefore, the games are dying away now.‎ Personally, I think teachers and parents should take measure to limit their children’s Internet time. Let children to know the harm of online games and the benefits of traditional games. Help children judge healthy and unhealthy games. What’s more, we should often organize events for children in which traditional games played.‎ ‎ ‎ 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 每年都有许多人外出旅游，一些人的不文明行为引起了社会的广泛关注。某英文报社正在举行以“文明旅游”为主题的讨论。假定你是李华，请你给报社写一封信，呼吁大家做文明游客。要点如下：‎ ‎1. 尊重习俗； 2. 不高声喧哗； 3. 其他 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎ 3. 开头和结尾语已为你写好，不计入词总数。‎ Dear Editor,‎ I’ve read your discussions on how to behave properly while traveling. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours truly ‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 铁岭市2016-2017学年度协作体第二次联考试题 ‎ 高三英语 第Ⅱ卷答题纸 ‎（时间100分钟满分120分）‎ 语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎61_________62__________63___________64___________65____________‎ ‎66_________67__________68___________69___________70____________‎ ‎ ‎ 第四部分写作（共2节）‎ 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ ‎ With the growing popularity of the Internet, more and more children are addicted to play ‎ online games day and night. It does harm not only to their health, especial their eyes, ‎ but also to their studies.‎ Comparing with online games, many traditional games, like hide-and-seek, benefits kids ‎ mentally and physically. They were ever popular with several generations, which not only ‎ learned anything valuable but also enjoyed playing the games. Therefore, the games are dying ‎ away now.‎ Personally, I think teachers and parents should take measure to limit their children’s ‎ Internet time. Let children to know the harm of online games and the benefits of traditional ‎ games. Help children judge healthy and unhealthy games. What’s more, we should often ‎ organize events for children in which traditional games played.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 书面表达 ‎ Dear Editor,‎ I’ve read your discussions on how to behave properly while traveling. ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎ Yours truly ‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案 ‎ ‎ 阅读 21 ACDB 25 CDD ‎28 A B D C 32 CABA 36 CEAGF 完型填空 41—45 BDCCA 46—50 BCABD 51—55 ABDCC 56—60 ADBAD 语法填空 ‎61. was started 62. The/Its 63. to celebrate 64. belongs ‎65. the 66. absolutely 67. whoever 68. to 69. and 70. difference 改错：1 play-playing 2 especial -especially 3 comparing- compared ‎ ‎4 benefits - benefit 5 which-who 6 anything-something 7 Therefore --However 8 measure-measures 9 to 去掉 10 加are (played)‎ ‎ ‎ 书面表达：‎ Dear Editor,‎ I’ve read your discussion on how to behave properly while traveling. Every year, a great many holidaymakers go out for sightseeing and relaxation. While they are enjoying themselves, some of them behave rudely, which causes a big concern. How to be a civilized tourist has become a heated topic.‎ In my opinion, it is necessary to watch our manners. First, we must respect and follow local customs. Besides, we’d better not talk loudly in public places to avoid disturbance to others. Also, be aware that queue jumping is unacceptable in many countries. More importantly, if we travel abroad, we should bear in mind that we are representing our country, so we need to be cautious about how we act. Only in this way can we enjoy our trips and have beautiful memories as well.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours truly ‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ ‎