广西省桂林市龙胜中学2019-2020学年高一入学考试英语试卷

广西省桂林市龙胜中学2019-2020学年高一入学考试英语试卷

www.ks5u.com ‎ 英 语 ‎ ‎ ‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 1. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In the street. B. In the shop. C. In the supermarket.‎ 2. What are they going to do?‎ A. Go shopping. B. Go skating. C. Go dancing.‎ 3. What does the woman think of the director?‎ A. He is terrible. B. He is excellent. C. He is inexperienced.‎ 4. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. The weather. B. A heater. C. Their work.‎ 5. What will the woman first do during the holiday?‎ A. Go camping. B. Do a part-time job. C. Visit her grandparents.‎ 第二节 ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ 6. What will they bring when coming for dinner?‎ A. Some food. B. Some wine. C. Some roses.‎ 7. What does the woman advise the man to do?‎ A. Come home earlier. B. Stay at home. C. Go to Anna’s separately.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ 8. How does the woman like her work?‎ A. She is interested in it.‎ B. She finds it very tiring.‎ C. She finds it very relaxing.‎ 9. What does the man advise the woman to do?‎ A. To take a holiday. B. To be careful. C. To depend on him.‎ 10. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. Boss and ‎ employee.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ 1. What do the woman and her husband mainly argue about?‎ A. Housework. B. Money. C. Children.‎ 2. What did the woman persuade her husband to do?‎ A. To give up his job.‎ B. To come to see the man.‎ C. To pick up their children from school.‎ 3. What does the woman think of her husband?‎ A. He is forgetful. B. He is clever. C. He is lazy.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ 4. Where was the woman born?‎ A. In Germany. B. In America. C. In England.‎ 5. What will the woman do next Monday?‎ A. Work in college.‎ B. Go to see the boy’s paintings.‎ C. Have dinner with friends.‎ 6. When will the show end?‎ A. Next Monday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Sunday.‎ 7. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. At a meeting. B. At home. C. At a party.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ 8. When can children find part-time jobs in companies?‎ A. At age 12. B. At age 14. C. At age 16.‎ 9. How much can an inexperienced babysitter earn every hour?‎ A. ‎$7. B. $8. C. $12.‎ 10. Which of the following is NOT necessary ro be a pet sitter?‎ A. Extra training.‎ B. Basic care skills.‎ C. A willingness to care for animals.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A. B. C和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Just 25 years ago, the top three career hopes for young people in Britain were teachers, bankers and doctors. Now, they want to be sports stars, pop stars and actors, according to a survey by the Guardian newspaper.‎ Rachel, a character in the popular TV show Glee, may be said to speak for British teenagers. “Nowadays being nobody is worse than being poor,” he said.‎ Emma Brockes, a reporter of the Guardian, believes it is “the bad influence of celebrity (名人) culture” that is to blame. “When children wanted to be a doctor, it wasn’t because they were really more interested in the functions of human organs than they are now; you go where the respect is,” she wrote.‎ It could explain why there has been such an increase in levels of anxiety and depression. Dr Carlo Strenger, at Tel Aviv University, studied the sense of self for his new book The Fear of Insignificance: Searching for Meaning in the 21st Century. He told the Daily Mail that young people now are “affected by the close connection to the global entertainment network, which has turned ranking and rating people according to wealth and celebrity into an obsession (痴迷)”.‎ ‎“As humans, we naturally measure ourselves to those around us, but now we live in a global village. We are comparing ourselves with the most ‘important’ people in the world and finding ourselves wanting,” he said. Today, even high achievers constantly fear that they are insignificant when they compare themselves to success stories in the media.‎ The way out? Simply stop measuring your achievement through a fantasy of wealth and celebrity. Dr Strenger said that it is a process called “active self-acceptance through a constant search for self-knowledge through life”.‎ ‎“The fear of insignificance can only be overcome through strong individual and cultural identity over and above measurable achievement,”he said. 21. Nowadays, young people in Britain have different career hopes because they want to__________. A. choose jobs based on interests B. become famous C. be teachers, bankers and doctors D. earn more money 22. According to Emma Brockes, what causes the increasing level of anxiety? A. Choices of future careers. B. Access to the global network. C. Bad influences of celebrities. D. Endless comparison with others. 23. Dr Carlo Strenger suggests that young people should__________. A. seek active self-acceptance B. stick to their own dreams C. make great achievements D. search for the secret of wealth 24. The text is mainly written to__________. ‎ A. talk about job choices B. analyze a social phenomenon C. encourage celebrity culture D. introduce three famous people B Mark Twain, as you know, was famous in his day as a public speaker. In his public speeches, he not only liked to tell funny stories, but also liked to play jokes on his friends.‎ One day, at a railway station, one of his friends lost his wallet and asked Mark Twain to pay the train fare for him.‎ ‎“Sorry, I don’t have enough money to pay both your fare and mine,”Mark Twain said. The friend did not know what to do.‎ ‎“We can do this,” Mark Twain said after a while. “You can get on the train and when the conductor comes to check the tickets, you can hide under my seat.”‎ Later, however, when the conductor came to check the tickets, Mark Twain gave him two tickets ― one for his friend and the other for himself. Then he explained in a loud voice, “My friend here is a strange man. When he travels in the train, he does not like to sit on the seat, and he prefers to lie on the floor under the seat.” Of course, everyone in the compartment looked at the poor man under the seat and laughed at him loudly. ‎ ‎25. This passage is about ___________. A. why Mark Twain refused to buy a ticket for his friend B. how Mark Twain and his friend travelled on the train C. how Mark Twain’s friend lost his wallet D. a joke Mark Twain played on one of his friends 26. In this passage the underlined word “fare” means ___________. A. the money Mark Twain’s friend lost B. the money needed to buy a ticket C. something with which one can enter the train without a ticket D. the money which Mark Twain borrowed from the friend 27. When his friend asked Mark Twain to buy him a ticket, Mark Twain said no because ___________. A. he did not have enough money B. his money was also lost C. he wanted to play a joke on him D. he wanted the friend to buy a ticket himself C A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off — if it is milked from a cow at night.‎ Researchers have discovered that “night milk”contains more melatonin (褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.‎ The study,by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.‎ Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.‎ Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.‎ While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.‎ Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.‎ Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night. 28. According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_______. A. started sleep more easily B. were more anxious C. were less active D. woke up later 29. Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text? A. It’s been tested on mice for ten times. B. It can make people more energetic. C. It exists in milk in great amount. D. It’s used in sleeping drugs. 30. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Night Milk and Sleep B. Fat, Sugar and Health C. An Experiment on Mice D. Milk Drinking and Health D We all need friends in our life.What is important is that how long friendship lasts.Sometimes,it may be a few months,a few years or sometimes forever.　31　　　　　Friends are the people who are always ‎ there ready to lend a helping hand to you.Let us find out the "best qualities" in friends.‎ Sharing is caring!‎ You can share everything with each other.Little kids share their crayons,toys.　　　　32　　Not only opinions,good friends share things too! Like clothes,notes,coffee, you and your best friend shouldn't have second thoughts about sharing these things with each other.Because after all,sharing is caring.‎ Trust and Loyalty（忠诚）.‎ Friendship is a very special relationship based on trust and loyalty.You should be able to share your deepest secret with your best friend.If you don't feel that your friend is loyal to you,what is the whole point of being friends with that person?　　　33　　　‎ Personal Adviser.‎ A best friend should be a friend who guides you to the right path,and knows what is good and what is bad for you.　　　34　　　After all,for most of the people,friends are the first ones whom they turn to for advice.‎ Listener.‎ For all those sad days when we are feeling low,a best friend is always ready to listen to our problems.Of course, your friend would not surely have all the solutions to your problems or what to do next.But they give you a sense of belonging that you are not alone and they are always there for you.　　　35　　　And also,they listen with interest.‎ A. Elders share their happiness,ideas or views.‎ B. Everybody wants friends to be in their life forever.‎ C. Your friend would never judge you on your mistakes.‎ D. A true friendship is a friendship in which you can trust each other.‎ E. Who would not want an honest opinion from their friends?‎ F. A friend should never be slow to give you advice on your matters.‎ G. A good friend is a friend in front of whom you can open your heart. ‎ 第三部分 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。‎ It was a beautiful sunny day. I had just finished 　36　 my daughter to the airport to catch an early morning flight. My sons and I 　37　 went to a fast-food place for 　38　 before heading back home. After eating, we all got into the car and pulled out of the 　39　. The restaurant was at the very top of a hill. At the bottom of the hill was a 　40　 sign, so we found ourselves at the end of a 　41 　　　 line of traffic waiting while the cars at the bottom turned onto the 　42　 road one at a time.‎ As I looked down to the bottom of the hill, my eyes saw an elderly man standing 　43　 the stop sign. His clothes were 　44　 and shabby (破旧的). He held a cardboard sign with the words “　45　 Help Please!” written on it. My heart went out to him and I 　46　 myself in his situation. As car after car turned onto the main road without 　47　 for him. I reached for my wallet to look for whatever 　48　 was left in it. As I was pulling it out of my wallet, 　49　. I saw a young woman walk up to him along the side of the road. She was carrying a bag full of 　50　 taken out from the restaurant I was just at. I watched the old man 　51　 the young girl and smiled as she reached out her aims to give him a hug.‎ Suddenly a 　52　 honk (喇叭声) from the car behind me made me realize that I hadn’t been 　53　 forward because this single choice for 　54　 had captured (attracted) my attention and my heart. By the time I reached the 　55　 of the hill, both the man and the lady who had helped him were gone. Yet, as I drove home, the sun seemed to shine even brighter and Heaven felt a bit closer to Earth. 36. A. forcing B. driving C. cheating D. asking 37. A. then B. still C. thus D. first 38. A. coffee B. tea C. breakfast D. lunch 39. A. living room B. parking lot C. garden D. yard 40. A. rest B. turning C. stop D. slowing 41. A. quiet B. single C. long D. strange 42. A. opposite B. main C. downward D. slim 43. A. on B. with C. over D. by 44. A. loose B. formal C. old D. clean 45. A. Offer B. Call C. Need D. Refuse 46. A. hid B. reminded C. regretted D. imagined 47. A. stopping B. begging C. reaching D. praying 48. A. card B. number C. cash D. information 49. A. therefore B. instead C. anyway D. however 50. A. food B. money C. hope D. paper 51. A. rewarded B. admitted C. thanked D. paid 52. A. soft B. short C. loud D. gentle 53. A. jumping B. pushing C. wandering D. moving 54. A. courage B. trust C. kindness D. success 55. A. back B. top C. middle D. bottom ‎ 第四部分 单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎56.Wang Peng stopped worrying and started advertising the _________(好处) of his food. 57. Please __________(提醒) me of the time of setting off.‎ ‎58. It’s important to have a__________(均衡的), healthy diet.‎ ‎59. He ___________(道歉) to her for being ‎ late. 60. To succeed, we must ___________(结合) talent wit working hard. 61. It is _________(显然) that if everyone can save a drop of water, we can save a lot of people.‎ ‎62. He has been working for a long time,but he is still full of ________(能量). 63. She never borrows anything; she is very ___________(独立的) 64. They didn’t fight, but stood there ___________(怒视) at one another. 65.She entered the lab without___________(许可)‎ 第五部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ When I was a high school student, mathematics looked like a big hurdle (难关) for 66___________(I) and several of my classmates. One day, 67___________(notice) some of us worrying one day as the midterm exams approach, our math teacher Mr. Iyer stopped solving a mathematical problem and asked us why. “There’s too much 68___________(do) ,” we sighed. “We’re afraid we’ll never manage to finish our revision 69___________ the exams.”‎ ‎ “Nothing is 70___________(possible),” Mr. Iyer told us, “This classroom is on the second floor. Do you have a problem 71___________(reach) here?”‎ ‎ We reacted with blank stares. He said, “No one expects you to make it in two giant leaps. You simply take one step at 72___________ time.” Then, he wrote down an old motto on the blackboard--the longest journey 73___________(start) with a single step. Having heard his staircase analogy(类比), we understood 74___________ he asked us the question and we saw him in a new light. To this day, whenever I pass on Mr. Iyer’s 75___________(value) advice to my own students, they brighten up at the prospect of a lighter academic burden.‎ 第六部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）※注意：在试题卷上作答无效 ‎ ‎   假定英语课上老师要求同桌中间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。      ‎ 增加：把缺词处加个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。      ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。  ‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； ‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ A recent survey shows that many students have got into some bad living habit, which do great harm to their health.‎ As we all know it, health is more important than wealth. Without a healthy body, you cannot do everything even if you are a millionaire. In order keep healthy, it’s ‎ necessary to get rid of unhealthy habits and form good ones．‎ First of all, eat a healthy breakfast is a great way to start the day. You should eat more fruit and vegetables, which are rich of vitamins. Secondly, getting enough sleep. Early to bed and early to rise make you feel great all day long. Lastly, take exercise every day to make your body strong.‎ As long as you form health habits and keep them, you’ll have a strong body and live the healthy life． ‎ 第七部分 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假设你叫李华，是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信，提到自己偏胖，想节食减肥，征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信，谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下：‎ ‎1．健康比漂亮 (beauty)更重要；‎ ‎2．学生以学习为主，不要过于注重外貌(appearance)和别人的看法；‎ ‎3．可通过多锻炼身体保持健康，要改变不良的饮食习惯； ‎ ‎4．健康的心态也很重要。‎ 注意：1．短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；‎ ‎2．词数：100左右。 ‎ ‎3．参考词汇：state of mind 心态 Dear Xiao Wang,‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua