高考英语必修1：Earthquakes reading学案

高考英语必修1：Earthquakes reading学案

A Night the Earth Didn’t Sleep Ⅰ.Why does the writer use “A night the earth didn’t sleep”as the title?‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Ⅱ. Fast reading. ‎ What does the passage mainly talk about? When and where did the earthquake happen? ‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________‎ Ⅲ.Scan the passage and find out the topic sentence of each paragraph.‎ Paragraph Topic sentence Position in paragraph ‎1‎ ‎2‎ ‎3‎ ‎4‎ Ⅳ.How many parts can this passage be divided into? ‎ Part paragraph Main idea ‎1‎ Ⅴ.Careful reading. Read the passage carefully and find more information about it.‎ Data(数据)‎ v ‎______of the nation felt the earthquake .‎ v ‎ A huge crack that was kilometers long and meters wide cut across houses. ‎ v In terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.‎ v ‎ of the people died or were injured during the earthquake. ‎ v ‎ The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than .‎ v All of the city’s hospitals, _ of its factories and buildings and of its homes were gone.‎ Ⅵ.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.‎ ‎1.But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.‎ ‎2. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.‎ ‎3. Then, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.‎ ‎4. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.‎ Ⅶ.语言点：‎ ‎1.Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away…‎ imagine:‎ imagine + n. /pron./ G./ cl.‎ imagine sb. to be ‎ shake : cause to move to and fro right away : at once ; in no time ; immediately right now : at this very moment Make up your mind___________. ‎ I’ll return the book___________. ‎ ‎2.burst : to come open or fly apart suddenly The balloon suddenly burst.‎ burst into + n. ‎ Some robbers burst into that house.‎ burst out burst out + doing They burst out laughing.‎ burst into+ n. burst out + doing……‎ He burst into laughter. = He burst out laughing He burst into tears. = He burst out crying.‎ ‎3 . But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, went to bed as usual that night. ( Non- Defining Attributive Clauses )‎ Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to like your deepest…(Unit 1 )‎ ‎…because those who ruled England at that time spoke French. ( Unit 2 )‎ The plains where rice grows. ( Unit 3 ) ‎ ‎( Defining Attributive Clause )‎ ‎4. Two-thirds of the people died or were __injured__during the earthquake.‎ ‎(1)two-thirds= two thirds ‎ More than 61% of the surface of the surface of the earth ____covered by water. ‎ Seventy percent of the workers in this factory ______young. ‎ ‎(2)injure: to hurt oneself/ sb / sth. physically Compare: injure/ hurt/wound ‎ Their criticisms _________him deeply. have hurt ‎ Smoking will _________his health. ‎ He was slightly ________in the car accident. ‎ He got ___________in the fighting. ‎ What you said ________my feeling. ‎ ‎5. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.‎ wonder : v. A. to have a feeling of surprise.‎ ‎ B. to be filled with curiosity or doubt.‎ ‎ n. one that arouses astonishment, surprise ; admiration It is no wonder (that )= No wonder (that)‎ ‎---Tom often works deep into the night every day.‎ ‎---No wonder he always gets first in the examinations.‎ ‎6. All hope was not lost.‎ all…not … = not all….: some but not all ‎ Not all the children are left. (= Only some of them left early.)‎ Not all the children are noisy.(= Some of the children are not noisy.)‎ ‎& none of ….. ‎ None of us were allowed to go there.‎ None of these reports is very helpful.‎ Homework ‎1.Find out the difficult sentences in the passage .‎ ‎2.Do exercises on page 27—28. Ex. 1,2 & 3 ( Learning about language)‎ ‎3.Do exercises 1 & 2 on page 63. ( Using words and expressions)‎ ‎4.Review Attributive Clause ‎5.Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. You have time to take only one thing. What will you take? Why ?‎ 答案 A Night the Earth Didn’t Sleep Ⅰ.Why does the writer use “A night the earth didn’t sleep”as the title?‎ Night is the time to sleep, and night should be safe and quiet. But that night everything changed. The writer uses it as title to show how terrible and unusual that night was.‎ Ⅱ. Fast reading. An earthquake happened in Tangshan in 1976‎ Ⅲ.Scan the passage and find out the topic sentence of each paragraph.‎ Paragraph ‎ Topic sentence ‎ Position in paragraph ‎1‎ Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. ‎ ‎ beginning ‎ ‎2‎ Everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at an end. ‎ ‎ beginning ‎ ‎3‎ Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. ‎ ‎ beginning ‎ ‎4‎ All hope was not lost. ‎ ‎ beginning ‎ Ⅳ.How many parts can this passage be divided into? ‎ Part paragraph Main idea ‎1‎ Paragraph 1‎ Strange things happened before the earthquake.‎ ‎2‎ Paragraph 2/3‎ The earthquake destroyed the city of Tangshan ‎3‎ Paragraph 4‎ The army came to help the survivors.‎ Ⅴ.Careful reading Read the passage carefully and find more information about it.‎ Data(数据)‎ v ‎.1/3‎ v ‎ 8 30 ‎ v ‎ 15 2/3 ‎ v ‎400,000‎ v ‎ 75%‎ v ‎90%‎ 语言点：‎ ‎1. right now ‎ right away ‎4. ‎ ‎ is are ‎ have hurt ‎ ‎ injure ‎ injured ‎ wounded ‎ hurt