2017-2018学年河北省巨鹿中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

2017-2018学年河北省巨鹿中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

‎2017-2018学年河北省巨鹿中学高二上学期第一次月考 英语试题 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.What time is it now?‎ A. 9:10 B. 9:50 C. 10:00‎ ‎2.What does the woman think of the weather?‎ A. It’s nice B. It’s warm C. It’s cold ‎3.What will the man do?‎ A. Attend a meeting B. Give a lecture C. Leave his office ‎4.What is the woman’s opinion about the course?‎ A. Too hard B. Worth taking C. Very easy ‎5. What does the woman want the man to do ?‎ A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio.‎ 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. How long did Michael stay in China?‎ A. Five days. B. One week. C.Two weeks.‎ ‎7. Where did Michael go last year?‎ A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 ‎8.Whet food does Sally like?‎ A.chicken. B.Fish. C.Eggs.‎ ‎9.What are the speakers going to do?‎ A.Cook dinner. B.Go shopping. C.Order dishes.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题.‎ ‎10.Where are the speakers?‎ A.In a hospital. B.In the office. C.At home.‎ ‎11.When is the report due ?‎ A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.Next Monday.‎ ‎12.What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?‎ A.Improve it. B.Hand it in later. C.Leave it with him.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ ‎ A.Salesperson and customer.‎ ‎ B.Homeowner and cleaner.‎ ‎ C.Husband and wife.‎ ‎14.What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?‎ ‎ A.One with two bedrooms.‎ ‎ B.One without furniture.‎ ‎ C.One near a market.‎ ‎15.How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment?‎ ‎ A.＄350 B. ＄400 C. ＄415‎ ‎16.Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?‎ ‎ A.On Lake Street B.On Market C.On South Street.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17.What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain?‎ ‎ A.Almost 15% B.About 30% C.Over 40%‎ ‎18.Why do tea taster taste tea with milk?‎ ‎ A.Most British people drink tea that way.‎ ‎ B.Tea tastes much better with milk.‎ ‎ C.Tea with milk is healthy.‎ ‎19.Who suggests a price for each tea?‎ ‎ A.Tea tasters. B.Tea exporters. C.Tea companies.‎ ‎20.What is the speaker talking about?‎ ‎ A.The life of tea tasters.‎ ‎ B.Afternoon tea in Britain.‎ ‎ C.The London Tea Trade Centre.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A There are usually both parents and two children in a typical British family. In most British families both parents work. Very young children go to nursery schools or stay at home with a childminder. Old people usually live in their own homes or a nursing home if they cannot look after themselves. British parents try to spend their free time with their children going to the cinema, museums or parks. During the week they usually have dinner together.‎ Americans often move house from city to city or from state to state. For this reason American families live far away from their relatives. However, they keep in touch with each other by telephone or letter. During the holidays or at celebrations like Thanksgiving, families often visit each other. A typical American family is the same as a British family. Both parents work. Like British families, American parents try to spend time with their children at weekends. They often visit museums. They also go to the cinema or to the park.‎ There are many different kinds of houses in the UK. More than half of the people in the UK own their houses. Other people rent houses or flats. British people like to feel comfortable and safe in their homes. They like to make their homes and gardens look attractive. Perhaps that’s why gardening is one of their most popular pastimes.‎ The buildings in American cities are similar to those in British cities. There are tall tower blocks, skyscrapers(摩天楼),houses and large brick buildings. In the suburbs, however, the houses are very different. A lot of Americans live in wooden houses with front and back gardens. Two thirds of ‎ Americans own their houses. Other Americans rent houses, apartments or rooms. Americans are usually very house-proud and take good care of their homes.‎ ‎21. Many couples today in Britain ______‎ A. usually have two children ‎ B. have difficulty in finding good jobs ‎ C. don’t like living with their parents ‎ D. have to work hard to support their children ‎22. Americans usually keep in touch with their relatives by telephone or letter because ______.‎ A. they live too far away ‎ B. they don’t like traveling ‎ C. they are too lazy to pay a visit ‎ D. they are too busy to meet each other ‎ ‎23. The underlined word “pastimes” in Paragraph 3 refers to something you enjoy doing in your ______.‎ A. housework time B. hard time C. spare time D. pleasant time ‎ ‎24. We can be sure that ______.‎ A. Americans like children better ‎ B. more Americans live in the suburbs ‎ C. Americans think more highly of their families ‎ D. Americans like living in wooden houses with front and back gardens in the suburbs．‎ B My father was always a good gardener. One of my earliest memories is standing without shoes in the freshly tilled (翻耕的) soil, my hands blackened from digging in the ground.‎ As a child, I loved following Dad around in the garden. I remember Dad pushing the tiller (耕作机) ahead in perfectly straight lines. Dad loved growing all sorts of things: yellow and green onions，watermelons almost as big as me, rows of yellow com, and our favorite—red tomatoes.‎ As I grew into a teenager, I didn’t get so excited about gardening with Dad. Instead of magical land of possibility, it had turned into some kind of prison. As Dad grew older, his love for gardening never disappeared. After all the kids were grown and had started families of their own, Dad turned to gardening like never before. Even when he was diagnosed with cancer, he still took care of his ‎ garden.‎ But then, the cancer, bit by bit, invaded his body. I had to do the things he used to do. What really convinced me that Dad was dying was the state of his garden that year. The rows and rows of multicolored vegetables were gone. Too tired to weed them, he simply let them be.‎ For the first few years after he died, I couldn’t even bear to look at anyone’s garden without having strong memories pour over me like cold water from a bucket. Three years ago, I decided to plant my own garden and started out with just a few tomatoes. That morning, after breaking up a fair amount of soil, something caught the comer of my eye and I had to smile. It was my eight-year-old son Nathan, happily playing in the freshly tilled soil.‎ ‎25. Why did the author like the garden when he was a child?‎ A. He wanted to be a garden-crazy like his father.‎ B. He loved being in the garden with his father.‎ C. The garden was full of his favorite food.‎ D. The garden was just freshly tilled.‎ ‎26. When all the kids started their own families，the author’s father .‎ A. stopped his gardening B. turned to other hobbies C. devoted more to gardening D. focused on planting tomatoes ‎27. What happened to the garden when the author’s father was seriously ill?‎ A. There was a great harvest.‎ B. The garden was almost deserted.‎ C. No plant grew in the garden at all.‎ D. The author’s son took charge of the garden.‎ ‎28. Why did the author start his garden with tomatoes?‎ A. He wanted to honor his father.‎ B. His son liked the fields of tomatoes.‎ C. He only knew how to grow tomatoes.‎ D. He thought tomatoes were easy to manage.‎ C London’s transport services offer you a special experience of the city. Here’s a round-up of the transport choices available to you.‎ ‎◆ London Underground There are 11 colour-coded Underground lines. Services run regularly from around 5:00 to 00:30 (Sunday 07:30 to 23:30).‎ Visit tfl.gov.uk/tube for more information.‎ Tip:‎ Always stand on the right when using the escalators (电动扶梯) at Tube stations. It can get hot and busy on the Tube during peak travel times, so you may prefer to travel outside these hours.‎ ‎◆ Buses A cheap and easy way to travel around London. They generally run from 5:00 to 00:30. Night buses operate on many major routes from around midnight to 05:00, and some operate a 24-hour service.‎ It is not possible to pay for your London bus fare in cash. Instead you can pay with a Visitor Oyster card, Oyster card, Travelcard or UK-issued contactless payment card. A single bus journey is ￡1.50 with an Oyster card or UK-issued contactless payment card.‎ To help you get home, if you don’t have enough credit (存款) on your Oyster card, you will be able to make one more bus journey.‎ After this you will need to add the credit on your card before you use it again. If your contactless payment card has been issued outside the UK, please check tfl.gov.uk/contactless before you use your card to travel on our bus services. ‎ For more information visit tfl.gov.uk/buses.‎ Tip:‎ Some bus routes are especially good for sightseeing --- try routes 9, 14, 15 and 22. The New Routemaster bus featured in the James Bond film Skyfall and runs on routes 9, 11, 24, 38 and 390.‎ ‎29. At what time do London Underground services begin to operate on Sundays?‎ ‎   A. Midnight          B. 00:30         C. 05:00       D. 07:30‎ ‎30. During the rush hour, visitors at Tube stations are advised to _______.‎ ‎   A. stand side by side                  B. avoid using the escalators ‎   C. take the tube at fixed times           D. take advantage of off-peak hours ‎31. If you find only ￡1.00 left on your Oyster card for your home journey, you ______ .‎ ‎   A. will be given one more chance to take a London bus ‎ ‎   B. will not be allowed to get on a London bus ‎   C. should pay ￡0.50 more in cash on the bus ‎   D. should add more credit on your card first ‎ ‎32. What type of writing is this text?‎ ‎   A. Job advertisements.                 B. Activity announcements.‎ ‎   C. Service introductions.               D. Project reports D Albert Einstein was probably the most famous scientist of the twentieth century. He changed scientific thinking in the modern world. He is generally considered as the greatest physicist who ever lived. What’s more, he devoted a lot of his time and energy to working for human rights and progress.‎ In 1933, while Einstein was visiting England and the United States, the Nazi government of Germany took all his things away, including his position and his citizenship. Einstein then settled down in the United States. In 1934, Einstein, who loved peace — afraid of a world in which only Hitler would have an atomic bomb (原子弹) — tried hard to persuade President Franklin D. Roosevelt in a famous letter to have the United States start uranium (铀) research. That Germany, after all, had no bomb, and that the first bomb would fall on Japan, could not have been expected. After the war, Einstein never stopped working for peace and reducing the number of soldiers in the world.‎ Although he wasn’t connected with any accepted religion (宗教), Einstein felt that trusting in a personal God was too special an idea to be suitable to the God at work in this universe, but he never believed that the universe was one of chance or disorder. The universe to him was one of pure law and order. He once said, "God may know everything, but he is not hateful."‎ ‎33．From the passage we know that______________ .　　　‎ A.no scientist is as great as Albert Einstein during this century B.Albert Einstein was likely to be the greatest scientist of his time C.Albert Einstein made the first atomic bomb for the United States D.Albert Einstein gave up his German citizenship for political reasons ‎34．If Einstein had known that Hitler had no atomic bomb and that the first atomic bomb would fall on Japan, he would_______________ .　　‎ A. have continued his scientific research B. have won another Nobel Prize for Physics C. not have advised starting uranium research in the U.S.A.‎ D. not have moved to the U.S.A.‎ ‎35．Einstein__________ in 1933.‎ A. visited England and the U.S.A.‎ B. advised the United States to start uranium research C. became a man without citizenship D. both A and C 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ If you want to keep fit, please refer to the following.‎ Move More Make it a daily thing to find ways to move your body.36. Climb stairs instead of taking the elevator.Walk your dog.Play with your kids.It doesn’t have to be an hour in the gym or a 45-minute dance class.But that’s great when you’re up to it.At the same time,move more.‎ Quit Smoking Ever since 1960 when it was announced that smoking was harmful to health,Americans have been reducing their use of tobacco products.Just recently,we’ve seen more and more teens smoking.Could it be the Hollywood influence?37.　　　 Take care! Warn your children against smoking. ‎ ‎38.　　 ‎ While recent studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart disease,more than that can cause other health problems such as liver and kidney(肝肾)disease and cancer.‎ Reduce Stress Easier said than done,stress comes in many ways.39. Spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walking on the beach or in a park,reading a good book,visiting a friend,listening to relaxing music,and watching a funny movie.‎ Protect Yourself from Pollution If you can’t live in a smog-free environment,at least avoid smoke-filled rooms.40.______.　　　 Exercise indoors in air conditioning when air quality is good. ‎ A.Avoid Excessive Drinking B.Keep a Positive Mental Outlook C.Think carefully about what you will do.‎ D.Exercise outside when the smog rating is low.‎ E.It seems that the stars in every movie smoke cigarettes.‎ F.There are many things you can do to move your arms and legs.‎ G.Some techniques given by experts are to think positive thoughts.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ The Voice of America began during the World WarⅡ. When Germany was broadcasting a radio program to get international  41  , American officials believed they should  42  the German broadcast with words that they thought were the facts of world events. The first VOA news report began with words in  43  . “The   44   may be good or bad, but we shall tell you the truth.” Within a week, other VOA  45  were broadcasting in Italian, French and English.‎ ‎   After the World WarⅡended in 1945, some Americans felt VOA’s 46 had to be changed, 47 the Soviet Union became enemy of America．They wanted to  48  Soviet listeners. Then VOA began broadcasting in Russian.‎ ‎   In the early years VOA began adding something new to its broadcast that was  49 “ Music USA”. Another new idea came along in 1959．VOA knew that many listeners did not know  50  English to completely understand its  51  English broadcast. So VOA  52  a simpler kind of English,  53  uses about 1,500 words and is spoken  54 of course, it is special English.‎ ‎   In the  55  of most VOA listeners, the most  56  program is the news report. News from around the world  57  into the VOA news rooms in Washington 24 hours a day. It comes from VOA reporters in  58  cities and also from other  59  like BBC．VOA writers and editors use these materials to  60   news reports, which are being broadcast in 43 languages.‎ ‎1． A．business   B．culture   C．support    D．information ‎2． A．reply   B．answer  C．join        D．interrupt ‎3． A．same     B．short   C．English       D．German ‎4． A．news     B．problems C．effects      D．opinions ‎5． A．stations   B．news    C．announcers    D．officials ‎6． A．home      B．position   C．purpose     D．results ‎7． A．if     B．supposing    C．considering   D．in order that ‎8． A．reach   B．satisfy    C．attack      D．support ‎9． A．known    B．reported    C．called     D．printed ‎10．A．American  B．British   C．standard     D．enough ‎11．A．normal    B．fast     C．good       D．exact ‎12．A．invented   B．discovered   C．taught   D．stopped ‎13．A．it     B．who    C．which    D．that ‎14．A．slowly   B．rapidly   C．normally   D．loudly ‎15．A．pleasure   B．course   C．opinion    D．advice ‎16．A．difficult   B．important  C．various    D．common ‎17．A．flies  B．sends   C．delivers    D．pasts ‎18．A．all   B．major   C．American  D．news ‎19．A．broadcasts  B．forms   C．newspapers   D．countries ‎20．A．broadcast  B．announce   C．translate   D．prepare 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎（注意：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。）‎ The University of Oxford is a collegiate (由学院组成的) research university 61._______(locate) in Oxford，England. Although its exact date of foundation is unclear，there is 62.________(evident) of teaching as far back as 1096.The university has 63.________long history. It grew rapidly from 1167 when Henry Ⅱ banned English students 64.________attending the University of Paris. After conflicts between students and Oxford townsfolk in 1209，some academics fled northeast to Cambridge，where they established 65.________became the University of Cambridge.‎ The University of Cambridge is the secondoldest university in the Englishspeaking world after Oxford. It 66.________(situate) in the town of Cambridge，England. According 67.________legend，the university was founded in 1209 by scholars 68.________(escape) from Oxford after a fight with locals there. Cambridge has produced more Nobel Prize winners than any 69.________university in the world，about 70 of 70.________were students there.‎ 第四部分 写作 (共两节 满分 35)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10 分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。‎ 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ∧ )，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ In the summer vacation, our family travelled to Xiamen and paid visit to my brother there. The journey we were walking on was long and bored. But as soon as I arrived, I fall in love with the city. The reason is because it is a very charming place. The streets are cleaning and the sky is blue. If you walk along the coast, you can feel the wind to blowing on your face. The sea is vast and sometimes you ‎ can find a boat or a ship. You may also do some fishing as far as it is permitted. Besides, I think the driver there drive too fast in the street. You can never be too careless when crossing the street.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是中学生李华，你市正在创建文明城市，请以“Changes I have Seen”为题发表演讲，呼吁大家为“创建文明城市”做贡献。‎ 要点：‎ ‎1.分享你看到的变化（如交通志愿者）；‎ ‎2.你的呼吁。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增减细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：文明城市civilized city 行人pedestrian 闯红灯jump the red light Good morning, everyone!‎ ‎ It's a great honor for me______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Thank you for listening.‎ ‎ ‎ 英语试题（答案）‎ 听力 ACABC BABCB ABCAB CBAAC 阅读理解AACD BCBA DDAC BCD FEAGD 完形填空 CBDAC  CCACD  AACAC  BABAD 语法填空61.located　62. evidence　63.a　64.from　65.what　66.is situated　67.to　68.escaping　69.other　70.whom 改错：71. pay后加a 72. bored---boring 73.fall---fell 74.because---that 75.cleaning---clean 76. to blowing的to去掉77. far--- long 78.Besides---However 79. driver---drivers 80. careless---careful 作文 Good morning, everyone !‎ It's a great honor for me to talk about some changes. I’ve witnessed in the process of creating a civilized city. What has impressed me most us the traffic. We often saw pedestrians jump the red light. But now many volunteers stand at the crossroads, reminding the pedestrians to obey the traffic regulations. Of course, as educated citizens, we can do more to help our city to be more civilized, such as arousing the public’s traffic awareness and helping more people to become more self-disciplined.‎ Just as the saying goes, “Individuals together can make a difference. ”I believe our city will become more civilized and harmonious through our joint efforts. So I’m here to appeal to everyone to do your bit for you city. Only in this way will our city take on a new look and become a better place to live in.‎ Thank you for listening.‎ 听力原文 第一节 Dialog 1:‎ W: What time is your train leaving?‎ M: It leaves at 10. I’ve got 50 minutes left.‎ W: You’d better hurry, or you won’t be able to catch it.‎ Dialog 2:‎ M: Nice weather we’re having! Don’t you think?‎ W: No, it is too cold.‎ M: I think it is just right.‎ W: I’d prefer a few degrees warmer.‎ Dialog 3‎ M: Now, let’s stop talking and get going. I need to be in my office in 15 minutes. Or I’ll be late for a meeting.‎ W: OK. Bye!‎ Dialog 4‎ M: This course is really difficult.‎ W: I don’t think it’s all that bad. And we’ll benefit a lot from it.‎ M:So you’re taking it, too.‎ W: That’s true.‎ Dialog 5‎ W: Could you turn that off? I can’ t hear myself think！‎ M: What?‎ W: The radio.‎ M: Oh, sorry.‎ 第二节 Dialog 6‎ W: Hi, Michael! I heard you just came back from a holiday?‎ M: Yes. I stayed for a week in China and 5 days in India.‎ W: You do travel a lot, don’t you? Last year, you went to Norway, right?‎ M: Well, I’ve been to quite some countries, but not yet to Norway. Last summer, I toured Russia for two weeks.‎ Dialog 7‎ M: Sally, do you like seafood?‎ W: Yes, of course.‎ M: Is there anything you especially like?‎ W:Well, I really don’t know. I can never remember the name.‎ M: Ok. Is there any food you don’t eat?‎ W: Well, I don’t eat chicken, and I don’t like eggs, either. But I like all kinds of fish and vegetable.‎ M: Then, let’s look at the menu , and see what they’ve got for us.‎ Dialog 8‎ M: You look pale, Stephanie! What’s wrong?‎ W: I don’t feel good. I have a bad headache. In fact, I haven’t got much sleep this past week, and I feel really tired.‎ M: Why don’t you go to see a doctor? www.2abc8.com W: Yeah, I think I should. But I have a report to do tomorrow. Ms. Jenkins means it for the board meeting next Monday.‎ M: Well, it’s Wednesday today. Why don’t you talk to Ms. Jenkins and ask if you can hand it in on Friday morning?‎ W: Maybe I should try. I guess I just need a good sleep. Thanks, Gorge.‎ M: If you need any help for the report, just let me know.‎ Dialog 9‎ W: Anything interesting in the paper today, dear?‎ M: Well, yeah. There are a few here that might interest us. Here is one for just four hundred dollars. It only has one bedroom, but it sounds nice, near Lake Street.‎ W: Yeah, let me see what the cheapest two-bedroom apartment is. Oh, here is one on   Market Street. It’s a real bargain. Only 350 dollars. But it doesn’t have any furniture.‎ M: Well, it costs a lot to buy all the furniture.‎ W: Oh, here is another one for just over four hundred dollars. This sounds very interesting. It’s on South Street. That’s a nice area!‎ M: Yes, it’s quiet. Did you say two bedrooms?‎ W: Yes, at 415 dollars.‎ M: Why don’t we go and have a look?‎ W: OK, I’ll give them a call.‎ Monolog 10‎ Look at this picture. It’s the London Tea Trade centre. As you can see, it is on the North Bank of the River Thames. It is the center of an important industry in the everyday life of the British people. Tea is the British national drink. Every man, woman and child over ten years of age, has an average over four cups a day, or some one thousand five hundred cups annually. About 30 percent of the world’s export of tea makes its way to London. And Britain is by far the largest importer of tea in the world.‎ Now in the second picture, you can see how tea is tasted in the Tea Trade Centre before it is sold. Here, different types of tea are tasted by skilled tea-tasters before they are sold at each week’s tea sale. It’s amazing to see them at work! Over a hundred kinds of tea are laid out in a line on a long table. The tasters generally taste tea with milk, since that is how the majority of British people drink their tea. The tasters move down the line with surprising speed, tasting from a spoon and deciding what is a fair price for each tea.‎