英语卷·2017届山西省运城市高三上学期期末考试英语试题解析（解析版）

英语卷·2017届山西省运城市高三上学期期末考试英语试题解析（解析版）

全*品*高*考*网， 用后离不了！‎ 本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置上。‎ ‎2.答题时使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔记清楚。‎ ‎3.请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。‎ ‎4.保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。‎ ‎5. 第I卷听力满分30分，不计入总分。‎ 第I 卷（选择题，共100分）‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What happened to the man?‎ A. He was pushed down. B. He knocked into a door. C. He knocked someone down.‎ ‎2. How old is the man now?‎ A. 12. B. 20. C. 22.‎ ‎3. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Job hunting. B. An online course. C. Summer vacation plans.‎ ‎4. What advice does the woman give to the man?‎ A. To stay at home all day to write. B. To spend some time in the park. C. To attend a speech contest.‎ ‎5. What is the man probably doing?‎ A. Offering help. B. Demanding an apology. C. Making a complaint.‎ 第二节  （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. On which channel is there a new situation comedy?‎ A. Channel 2. B. Channel 4. C. Channel 7.‎ ‎7. What do the speakers probably watch in the end?‎ A. Dr. Goodbody. B. Pittsburgy police. C. Million Dollar Jackpot.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What has the man’s family started to do?‎ A. Use cars that run on natural gas. B. Recycle plastic bottles and metal cans.‎ C. Bring shopping bags to the supermarket.‎ ‎9. Who uses a solar heating system?‎ A. The man’s aunt. B. The man’s uncle. C. The man’s cousin.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。‎ ‎10. When did the man have the horse-riding lessons?‎ A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.‎ ‎11. Who played golf?‎ A. Sam. B. Paul. C. Jane.‎ ‎12. Which sport did Anne play?‎ A. Skiing. B. Tennis. C. Table tennis.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Where is the man’s wallet most probably?‎ A. In his car. B. In the bookstore. C. In his jacket pocket.‎ ‎14. What will the man probably do afterwards?‎ A. Get ready to go camping. B. Call the campus office.‎ C. Go to a lecture.‎ ‎15. Where are the speakers now?‎ A. In Los Angeles. B. In Chicago. C. In New York.‎ ‎16. What will professor Smith talk about?‎ A. How to find jobs. B. How to choose a university. C. How to graduate successfully.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17.What did Henry Hudson do after running into ice in 1607?‎ A. He kept going north. B. He tried for over two months.【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ C. He headed to Spitsbergen instead.‎ ‎18. When did Henry Hudson reach North America by accident?‎ A. In 1608. B. In 1609. C. In 1610.‎ ‎19. When did Henry Hudson reach North America by accident?‎ A. During the first journey. B. During the second journey. C. During the third journey.‎ ‎20. On which ship did Henry Hudson make his last known journey?‎ A. Hopewell. B. Half Moon. C. Discovery.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A One Day Fly-Fly Rock Art Tour Operator: Adventure North Australia Destination: Cooktown Departing: Cairns Prices(AUD): Adults: $ 549.00 Child: $ 390.00‎ Family(2 adults and 2 children): $ 1,669.00‎ Tour Description A truly unique experience, voted as one of Australia's Must-Do-Experiences. Treat yourself to an amazing day out with Aboriginal Elder Willie Gordon.‎ Depart Cairns Domestic Airport for the Skytrain Flight to Cooktown. Flight departs Cairns at 6:45 a.m.‎ Enjoy a 45-minute flight with wonderful views from Cairns to Cooktown as you fly along the coast between the World Heritage rainforest and the Great Barrier Reef. On arrival in Cooktown you’ll be met by Willie Gordon, the traditional storyteller of the Nugal-warra trible.‎ Willie Gordon takes guests to his ancestral rock art sites, set high in the hills above Hope Vale, outside Cooktown. Here he shares the stories behind the art. He’ll explain how the paintings speak of the most basic and important quality of life and the knowledge of his people.‎ The tour takes you through an impressive view of six rock art sites, including an ancestral Birth Cave and the Reconciliation Cave. It includes a 30-minute bush walk on generally easy terrian(地形). (PS: Covered closed-on shoes must be worn.)‎ Return to Cooktown at 1:15 p.m. where Willie will take you to the Nature Power House Museum, Cooktown's Visitor Information Centre. Lunch is included at the Verhandah Cafe.‎ The rest of the afternoon is free to explore historical Cooktown before your transfer to Cooktown airport and return flight to Cairns. Flight arrives at Cairns Domestic Airport at 6:40 p.m. Own arrangements on arrival in Cairns.‎ ‎21.Tourists will go to_________ after viewing the rock art.‎ A. the World Heritage Rain-forest                B. the Great Barrier Reef C. the Nature Power House Museum D. the Reconciliation Cave ‎22. From the passage, we know that Willie Gordon______.‎ A. acts as the guide of the tour.‎ B. is the owner of the Verhandah Cafe.‎ C. works in the Nature Power House Museum.‎ D. is the manager of Adventure North Australia.‎ ‎23. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the text?‎ A. Tourists arrive in Cooktown by air               B.The whole tour lasts about twelve hours.‎ C. Tourists can visit historical Cooktown free of charge in the afternoon.‎ D.A couple taking the tour with their three children will pay at least $2,059.‎ ‎24. The tour is designed to let the tourists__________.‎ A. learn about the custom                   B. involve themselves in rock music C. experience the local lifestyle D. enjoy the ancient art ‎【答案】‎ ‎21.C ‎22.A ‎23.C ‎24.D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：文章讲述了一次旅行的详细按排。1‎ ‎21.C 细节推测题，根据rock art之后的Return to Cooktown at 1:15 p.m. where Willie will take you to the Nature Power House Museum,可知答案为C。‎ ‎22.A 细节理解题。根据On arrival in Cooktown you’ll be met by Willie Gordon, the traditional storyteller of the Nugal-warra trible.可知Willie Gordon是给我们讲述旅游景点典故的人，即我们的导游，故选A。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 推理判断题的解题方法 ：‎ 推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。‎ 考点：考查文化旅游类文章阅读 B He met her at a party. She was outstanding; many guys were after her, but nobody paid any attention to him. After the party, he invited her for coffee. She was surprised, so as not to appear rude, she went along. As they sat in a nice coffee shop, he was too nervous to say anything and she felt uncomfortable. Suddenly, he asked the waiter, “Could you please give me some salt? I'd like to put it in my coffee.”‎ They stared at him. He turned red, but when the salt came, he put it in his coffee and drank. Curious, she asked, "Why salt with coffee?" He explained, “When I was a little boy, I lived near the ‎ sea. I liked playing on the sea. I could feel it salty, like salty coffee. Now every time I drink it, I think of my childhood and my hometown. I miss it and my parents, who are still there.”【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ She was deeply moved. A man who can admit that he's homesick must love his home and care about his family. He must be responsible. She talked too, about her faraway hometown, her childhood, her family. That was the start to their love story.‎ They continued to date. She found that he met all her requirements. He was tolerant, kind, warm and careful. And to think she would have missed the catch if not for the salty coffee! So they married and lived happily together. And every time she made coffee for him, she put in some salt, the way he liked it.‎ After 40 years, he passed away and left her a letter which said: ‎ My dearest, please forgive my life-long lie. Remember the first time we dated? I was so nervous that I asked for salt instead of sugar. It was hard for me to ask for a change, so I just went ahead. I never thought that we would hit it off. Many times, I tried to tell you the truth, but I was afraid that it would ruin everything.‎ Sweetheart, I don't exactly like salty coffee. But as it mattered so much to you, I've learnt to enjoy it. Having you with me was my greatest happiness. If I could live a second time, I hope we can be together again, even if it means that I have to drink salty coffee for the rest of my life.‎ Her tears made the letter totally wet. Someday, someone asked her, “What’s the taste of salty coffee?” “It’s sweet,” she replied.‎ ‎25. What does the writer mean by saying “she would have missed the catch”?‎ A. She meant to leave him on their first date. B. She thought of him every now and then.‎ C. She nearly misunderstood his explanation. D. She could hardly believe this simple fact.‎ ‎26. Why did the man have salty coffee all his life?‎ A. To change lifestyle. B. To please his wife.‎ C. To keep his word. D. To remember the past.‎ ‎27. The best title for the passage might be _____.‎ A. A Well-kept Secret B. Salty Coffee C. A mistake for love D. A Homesick Man ‎【答案】‎ ‎25.A ‎26.C ‎27.B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：这是一个感人的爱情故事，男主人公因为喜欢女主人公，请她喝咖啡，不料因为紧张把糖说成盐，而且又感到不好意思纠正，只好说自己喜欢喝咸咖啡，结婚之后，女主人公给自己的丈夫泡咖啡时总会加点盐，这样男主人公喝了40年的咖啡，最终男主人公去世后留给女主人公一封信才揭开这个善意的谎言。1【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎25.A 细节理解题。根据As they sat in a nice coffee shop, he was too nervous to say anything and she felt uncomfortable. 和And to think she would have missed the catch if not for the salty coffee!女主人公本来准备离开，却因这个加盐举动好奇而留下来，故选A。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题 。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。‎ 考点：考查故事类阅读 C Beavers（河狸） are a very unique species in the world of nature and wildlife--they are architects. Their dams are fine examples of engineering.‎ A pair of beavers will build a dam, using branches, mud and stones, across a river. The water held back by the dam flows over the bank on either side of the river, flooding the nearby ground and forming a pond. At some point in the pond the beavers then build their home, which is called a lodge. This consists of a cone-shaped(锥状的)pipe of branches and sticks of two to six feet in length held ‎ together with mud and stones, the top of which projects above the waterline. It serves as a shelter from the bad weather, a safety from enemies and a base for food supplies to be drawn upon in winter.‎ From an engineering point of view the lodge could hardly be improved. Not only does it contain a central room just above water level, which is accessible only through underwater tunnels, but it also has “walls”, one or more escape tunnels and an air hole at the top, which controls the temperature inside and gives air-conditioning. It is altogether a clever piece of construction, with all modern conveniences. It is ,in fact, better protected against the effects of flooding than many human houses.‎ Trees are essential to beavers. They eat the bark on the upper branches. But they must first fell the trees, using their four front teeth. With these sharp tools, it takes only a few minutes to cut down a tree.‎ The engineering skill of beavers is to a large extent a result of their ability to use their front paws as hands. A female will carry her young held under her chin(下巴) with her front paws, walking on her hind legs. A similar method is used by all beavers when transporting stones or mud, although they also carry such materials on their broad flat trails. The fore-paws are also used for digging and for dragging heavier pieces of wood.‎ ‎28. Which of the following pictures best illustrates the beaver’s lodge?‎ A. B. ‎ C. D. ‎ ‎29. Which of the following sentences is Not the reason why trees are important to beavers?‎ A. They live on the barks on the upper branches of trees.‎ B. They use trees’ branches to build dams.‎ C. They build their lodge with the branches.‎ D. They us branches to transport mud and stones.‎ ‎30. The underlined word “fell” in Paragraph 4 probably means .‎ A. move away B. cut down C. cut up D. move about ‎31. This text is mainly about .‎ A. the beaver’s lodge B. the beaver’s engineering skills C. the beaver’s dam D. the beaver’s intelligence ‎【答案】‎ ‎28.C ‎29.D ‎30.B ‎31.B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：文章介绍了大自然的建筑师河狸和人类的启示。1‎ ‎28.C推理判断题。根据which is called a lodge. This consists of a cone-shaped(锥状的)pipe of branches and sticks of two to six feet in length held together with mud and stones, the top of which projects above the waterline.可知这小坝是锥形的，且高出水平线，只有C。‎ ‎31.B 主旨大意题。根据The engineering skill of beavers is to a large extent a result of their ability to use their front paws as hands.和整篇文章可知，全文主要讲述了河狸的建筑技巧，故答案为B。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 主旨大意题主要考查学生对所读材料(或所读材料片断)中心思想的概括。做这类题时，考生应通读全文，把握文章大意或中心思想，同时注意文章的主题句，因为主题句表达中心思想，其他句子均围绕主题句进行展开。主题句通常位于文章第一段首句、第一段末句或全文末句等地方，但位于段落中间(通常是第一段或最后一段的中间)‎ 也是完全可能的。同时，主题词关键词也是非常重要的，有时候可以直接看出答案。主旨大意题的考查形式很多，如概括标题、主题、段意、中心思想等。1‎ ‎【考点】考查说明文阅读 D Cancer is a terrible disease. Every year in the UK, more than 330,000 people get cancer, and doctors usually use a kind of therapy called radiotherapy to treat people. This treatment uses high energy X-rays to destroy the disease, but the effects of treatment can be nearly as bad as the cancer. As the X-rays destroy the cancer cells, they also damage healthy cells that are next to them. It’s like using a shotgun to kill an insect. When really important parts of a person’s body are hurt by the X-ray energy, it can have very bad results. It can also make more cancer grow in the damaged places in the future.‎ A new therapy that uses protons(质子) instead of X-ray energy could be the answer to the problem. In a project called PRaVDA, scientists from the UK and South Africa are working to this. If X-ray energy is like a shotgun, then protons can work more like a laser. Scientists can make protons travel through someone’s body without hurting them, and only damage the cancer.‎ The PRaVDA scientists use computers to make a 3-D model of the cancer cells to make sure the protons go to the right places. “It’s more accurate,” said Michaela Esposito, PhD, from the University of Lincoln.‎ Building this technology was very difficult, though. Professor Nigel Allinson from the University of Lincoln, the project leader, has put together a team of many different kinds of scientists with different skills. Those skills were all needed to make what he calls “one of the most complex” medical machines ever. It’s also 10 times more expensive than X-ray radiotherapy. Even so, Allinson believes that most cancer treatment will be done by protons in the future. “I think it will improve the quality of life of many cancer patients,” he says.‎ ‎32. What point does the first paragraph make?‎ A. Cancer is a really terrible disease.‎ B. Lots of people get cancer every year in the UK.‎ C. Radiotherapy isn’t a perfect way to cure cancer.‎ D. Radiotherapy is a commonly used therapy against cancer.‎ ‎33. What can be concluded about the new therapy?【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ A. It’s much cheaper than X-ray radiotherapy.‎ B. It depends on protons to locate the cancer cells.‎ C. Damaging the cancer by replacing X-rays with lasers is much more accurate.‎ D. It uses protons to damage the cancer cells without damaging healthy cells.‎ ‎34. According to Professor Allinson, the new therapy .‎ A. will enable cancer patients to enjoy a better life B. will cure most cancers in the future C. will ensure that cancer patients live longer D. will replace radiotherapy completely ‎35. What can be inferred from the text?‎ A. Science and technology are a double-edged sword.‎ B. Not every cancer patient will be able to afford proton therapy.‎ C. Radiotherapy is completely the wrong way to cure cancer.‎ D. The complex medical machine mentioned will soon be put into use.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎32.C ‎33.D ‎34.A ‎35.B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：文章讲述了癌症这一顽症的治疗与发展。‎ ‎32.C 段落大意题。根据Every year in the UK, more than 330,000 people get cancer, and doctors usually use a kind of therapy called radiotherapy to treat people. This treatment uses high energy X-rays to destroy the disease, but the effects of treatment can be nearly as bad as the cancer.可知第一段主要讲述了癌症的一种治疗方法，放射治疗的利弊，故答案为C。‎ ‎35.B 细节判断题。根据It’s also 10 times more expensive than X-ray radiotherapy.可知这种新的治疗方法较以前的而言，昂贵了10倍，并非每个患者都能支付得起。故答案为B。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 关于细节理解题 用细节定位法：细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于高考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B)正确分析词语在句中的作用；C)熟练运用英语的句型转换；D)读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。‎ ‎【考点】考查医学类说明文阅读 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Friendship is very pleasant and also essential to people’s life . 36 , whose life will suffer in the long loneliness and depression, Friendship is the mother of our spirit, who’ll warm her kid when hurt occurs . We have much to share with our friends in life , confusion, excitement ,bitterness etc, It’s great to keep up a sincere friendship.‎ It takes many special qualities to make friends. 37 . Only when we get a better understanding of each other can we gain a believable and meaningful friendship. We may find our hobbies of common interest. This feeling of natural attraction gets us closer and closer.‎ ‎ 38 .Never hesitate to show your heartfelt care and kindness to your friend when she /he is in trouble . Love is not selfish , Love is a feeling that we should treasure all our lives. ‎ Tolerance is the third necessary part in friendship ,. We are absolutely different persons , ‎ ‎39 .Don’t care yourself too much . Try to tolerate him /her in an easy mood , Saints（圣人）are not perfect , let alone those ordinary people like us. Afterwards, we should get a good communication.‎ Understanding, love and tolerance are the first three essences that come to a true friendship. Other qualities are also concerned such a s thoughtfulness, trust and patience. 40 .‎ A. Understanding should come first .‎ B. A man without friends is an angel without wings C. It also takes a special kind of love that seems to know no end,‎ D. Remember, friendship is your spirit’s guard and everyone should treasure it．‎ E. Friendship could make one fly like an angel F. This individual difference may cause conflict between us in every aspect of our life.‎ G. Find people who will appreciate you ‎【答案】‎ ‎36.B ‎37.A ‎38.C ‎39.F ‎40.D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：短文讲述了友谊对人的重要性及其真正内涵。1‎ ‎38.C 根据Never hesitate to show your heartfelt care and kindness to your friend when she /he is in trouble . Love is not selfish , Love is a feeling that we should treasure all our lives. 可知本段讲的是不要犹豫对朋友表达内心的关爱，故选C。‎ ‎39.F 根据后面. Tolerance is the third necessary part in friendship ,容忍是朋友相处的第三要素，可知此处应该表达的是朋友之间有时候会有矛盾，故答案为F。‎ ‎40.D 通篇讲述了友谊的三大要素，以及最后一段的总结Understanding, love and tolerance are the first three essences that come to a true friendship. Other qualities are also concerned such a s ‎ thoughtfulness, trust and patience. 40 .除了理解、爱、容忍，还有体贴、信任和耐心，友谊是我们精神的守卫，我们应该珍惜，故答案为D。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 七选五的解题技巧 ‎1、先看选项。跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。‎ ‎2、再看空前空后。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。‎ ‎3、注意代词或定冠词。在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。1‎ ‎5、注意一些连词。如一些表示转折的连词，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，also，as well as，neither nor，either or，not only...but also，on one hand....on the other hand等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。‎ 考点：考查信息匹配 第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I can never forget Mr. Green. He taught eighth-grade 41 . On the first day of class, he gave us a lecture about a creature called the cattywampus, an ill-adapted nocturnal (夜间活动的) animal that  42 during the Ice Age. He passed around a skull (头骨) as he talked.  We all took notes and later had a quiz. ‎ ‎ When he 43 my paper, I was shocked. There was a big red × through 44 of my answers. I had failed. There had to be some mistake! I had written down exactly what Mr. Green said. Then I realized that everyone in the class had 45 . What had happened?   ‎ Very simple, Mr. Green explained. He had made up all the stuff about the cattywampus. There had never been any such animal. The information in our  notes was , 46 , incorrect. Did we expect 47 for incorrect answers? ‎ Needless to say, we were extremely 48  . What kind of test was that? And what kind of teacher? ‎ We 49 have figured it out, Mr. Green said. After all, at the very moment he was passing around the cattywampus skull(in truth, a cat’s), hadn't he been telling us that no trace of the animal 50 ? He had described its amazing night vision, the color of its fur and a number of other facts he couldn't have known. He had given the animal a ridiculous name, and we still hadn't been suspicious. The zeroes on papers would be recorded in his grade book, he said. And they 51 . ‎ ‎ Mr. Green said he hoped we would learn something from this experience. Teachers and textbooks are not to be trusted 52 . In fact, no one is. He told us not to let our minds go to sleep, and to 53 if we ever thought he or the textbook was wrong.‎ ‎ I haven't made any great scientific 58 ,  but Mr. Green’s class gave me and my classmates something just as important: the  59 to look people in the eye and tell them they are 60 .‎ ‎41. A. science B. zoology C. biology D. archaeology ‎42. A. wiped out B. died out C. put out D. came out ‎43. A. marked B. took C. passed D. returned ‎44. A. some B. every C. each D. any ‎45. A. missed B. failed C. passed D. lost ‎46. A. however B. otherwise C. though D. therefore【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎47. A. criticism B. credit C. blame D. blessing ‎48. A. angry B. excited C. guilt D. amused ‎49. A. need B. must C. should D. ought ‎50. A. stayed B. remained C. left D. survived ‎51. A. does B. are C. did D. were ‎52. A. egually B. roughly C. blindly D. curiously ‎53. A. move on B. speak up C. back off D. pull over ‎54. A. chance B. stage C. goal D. adventure ‎55. A. it B. they C. this D. one ‎56. A. if B. until C. once D. after ‎57. A. come up with B. live up to C. put up with D. stand up for ‎58. A. discoveries B. progress C. promise D. efforts ‎59. A. decision B. challenge C. courage D. confirmation ‎60. A. foolish B. wrong C. ashamed D. boring ‎【答案】‎ ‎41.A ‎42.B ‎43.D ‎44.C ‎45.B ‎46.D ‎47.B ‎48.A ‎49.C ‎50.B ‎51.D ‎52.C ‎53.B ‎54.D ‎55.A ‎56.B ‎57.D ‎58.A ‎59.C ‎60.B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：文章讲述了一次特殊的科学实验教会我们要勇于指出别人的错误。1 ‎ ‎43.D 考查动词辨析。A mark改分，标记，B take带走，C pass传递，D return归还，当老师把随堂测验还给我的时候，我很震惊，故选D。‎ ‎44.C 考查形容词辨析。A some一些，B every每一，C each 每一，与of连用，D any任一，我发现我的每一处答案都是错的，故选C。‎ ‎45.B 考查动词辨析。A miss错过，B fail失败，不及格，C pass传递，D lost丢失，我发现全班同学都没有及格，故选B。‎ ‎46.D 考查连词辨析。A however然而，B otherwise否则，C though尽管，D therefore因此，老师解释了为什么所有人都不及格，因为这个物种本就是编造出来的，因此大家的答案都是错的，故选D。‎ ‎47.B 考查名词辨析。A criticism批判，B credit信用，学分，C blame责备，D blessing祝福祷告，难道还期望错误的答案能拿到学分么？故选B。‎ ‎51.D 考查谓语动词。A和C都是助动词，B和D是be动词，老师说这次的分数会被记录在册，的确如此，所以选D。‎ ‎52.C 考查副词辨析。A equally平等的，B roughly粗鲁的，C blindly盲目地，D curiously好奇地，老师希望用这次经历告诉我们不要盲目的相信书本和教师，故答案为C。‎ ‎53.B 考查动词短语。A move on前行，B speak up大声讲出来，C back off后退，D pull ‎ over停车，老师让我们怀疑课本的时候要勇敢说出来，故选B。‎ ‎54.D考查名词辨析。 A. chance 机会B. stage 阶段C. goal目标D. adventure冒险，奇遇。‎ ‎55.A 考查代词辨析。A. it 它B. they他们C. this这个D. one一个。‎ ‎56.B 考查连词辨析。A. if 如果B. until直到C. once 一旦D. after……之后。‎ ‎57.D考查动词短语辨析。A. come up with 提出B. live up to不辜负; 履行C. put up with 忍受D. stand up for支持， 坚持。‎ ‎58.A 考查名词辨析。A discovery发现，B progress进步，C promise承诺，D effort努力，我没有非常伟大的科学发现，故答案为A。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 完形填空解题技巧 巧解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。‎ ‎1. 复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。‎ ‎2. 语法结构法： 这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。‎ ‎3. 语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。‎ ‎4. 固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。‎ ‎5. 逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。1‎ 考点：考查记叙类文章阅读 第II 卷（非选择题, 共50分）‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并填在答题卡的相应位置。‎ In 1916 the United States started the world's first national park system. Since then, it 61 （serve）as a model for other countries that try to better protect the environment and let people enjoy nature.‎ A national park is a reserve of land 62 (declare)and owned by the government, protected from human development and pollution. Now China is planning its own national parks system. On Dec 5, China passed two pilot plans for national parks 63 (protect) the giant panda, Siberian tiger and Amur leopard.‎ But national parks are not only for animals. In mid-2015, China started to build pilot national parks in nine provinces. 64 most famous one is the Sanjiangyuan national park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It aims to protect China’s water source. Sanjiangyuan, or “Source of Three Rivers”, is 65 the Yellow, Yangtze, and Lancang rivers start.‎ Before this national park project, China had set 66 thousands of nature parks, forests and scenic areas as protected areas. However, they haven’t been managed well 67 too many different organizations have been involved in the protection of the different areas, according to the China Daily.Under the new plan, national parks will cover big areas and include different protected areas.‎ For example, the habitats of wild pandas lie in different provinces and 68 (cut) into even smaller pieces by railways, roads and power lines. This makes isolated panda groups more open to 69 (dangerous). The panda national park will cover all the habitats and make the protection of animals as comprehensive as possible.‎ But this increased protection doesn’t mean national parks will shut their doors to humans. Instead, the new system will offer people a chance to 70 (deep) feel nature.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61.has been serving/has served ‎ ‎62. declared ‎ ‎63. to protect ‎ ‎64. The ‎ ‎65. where ‎ ‎66. aside ‎ ‎67. because/as ‎ ‎68. are cut ‎ ‎69. danger ‎ ‎70. deeply ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：文章讲述了国家自然公园对于自然环境的保护与发展。‎ ‎61.has been serving/has served 考查时态。前一句有since，自……以来，主句用现在完成时，此动作还可以表示持续性，故用现在完成进行时也可以，故答案有两种。‎ ‎62. declared 考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语，and连接并列的部分，owned是过去分词，故declare也用过去分词。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 语法填空的解题技巧 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：‎ ‎1. 纯空格试题的解题技巧 首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。此处考查的冠词a的填写。‎ ‎2. 给出了动词的试题解题技巧 首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。‎ ‎3. 词汇转换题解题技巧 这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据该词在句中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。1‎ 考点：考查语法填空 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ In the village where I grew up , everyone knew an old man, who lived a simply life and spent all his time painting. The villagers used to admiring his works and he often gave his paintings to his friends. Whenever he was offered money, he would not take them. He said he painted for a pleasure. He once gave one of his paintings to my father, whom actually wasn’t interested in art. Years later I found it in our old house. By that time the old man has died and people started to recognize his paintings as great works of art, which was worth lots of money. An art gallery made me an offer of $5,000 for this painting and I nearly sold it, so then I decided not to. It always reminds me my childhood and of the old man who didn’t really want to make money by paint.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.simply改为simple ‎ ‎2.admiring改为admire ‎ ‎3.them改为it ‎ ‎4.去掉a ‎5.whom改为who ‎ ‎6.has改为had ‎7.was改为were ‎8.so改为but ‎9.me后加of ‎10.paint改为painting ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎7.was改为were 此处为非限制性定语从句，主语which知道前面的works，复数，故was改为were。‎ ‎8.so改为but 考查连接词。此处为转折关系，故用but。‎ ‎9.me后加of考查介词。此处为固定搭配，remind sb of ：使某人想起……。‎ ‎10.paint改为painting 考查动词。前面是介词by， 后面接动词要用动名词形式。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 短文改错口诀 名词数、动词形。‎ 形副互混辩分明。‎ 介词多用错与少，‎ 连词转折与平行，‎ 冠词错误常出现，‎ 代词前后易错乱。‎ 逻辑错误偶尔有，‎ 认真阅读别遗漏。‎ 考点：考查短文改错 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假定你是李华，你所生活的滨河社区将举行一场元宵节游园活动（Garden Activity）。请代表你的社区委员会给住在本社区的外教Mr. Smith夫妇发一封英文邀请函。主要内容包括：‎ ‎1. 活动时间：农历1月15日晚6点至10点 ‎2. 活动地点：滨河公园 ‎3.活动内容：观灯、猜灯谜、欣赏文艺表演等 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ 参考词汇：元宵节 The Lantern Festival 猜灯谜guess lantern riddles 农历年 the lunar year ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】‎ Dear Mr. & Mrs. Smith,‎ I’m writing on behalf of my community to invite you to join us in Garden Activity for the Lantern Festival on January 15 of the Chinese lunar year.‎ The lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival to celebrate the first full moon night in a new year. The activity is going to be held in the Binhe Park from 6:00 pm to 10:00 pm, during which time we will admire the beautiful lanterns, guess lantern riddles and enjoy various and interesting performances.‎ It will be a great pleasure if you come and have fun with us. I’m sure we will have a wonderful ‎ time together. If you’re like to participate, please let us know at your earliest convenience.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 语态、上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：元宵节 The Lantern Festival 猜灯谜guess lantern riddles农历年 the lunar year。‎ ‎【亮点说明】本文内容齐全，结构严谨，层次分明，布局合理，语言精练，同时运用高级句子。非限制性定语从句的使用：……during which time we will admire the beautiful lanterns, guess lantern riddles and enjoy various and interesting performances.条件句的使用：It will be a great pleasure if you come and have fun with us；If you’re like to participate, please let us know at your earliest convenience.‎