2017届高考英语（人教版）一轮教师文档讲义：必修5 unit 4

2017届高考英语（人教版）一轮教师文档讲义：必修5 unit 4

‎ [话题素材——新闻制作]‎ 好词 ‎1．press n. 新闻界；出版社 vt. 压；按 ‎2．remark n. 陈述；评论 ‎3．broadcast n. & vt. 广播 ‎4．convey vt. 表达；传递 ‎5．occupation n．工作；占领 ‎6．tell the truth 说出真相 ‎7．as usual 像往常一样 ‎8．associate...with... 把……与……联系起来 ‎9．arrange an interview 安排采访 ‎10．be faced with 面对 ‎11．cover/go_on a story 去采访 ‎12．offer job opportunities 提供就业机会 ‎13．with the development of society 随着社会的发展 ‎14．keep pace with 跟上……的速度 ‎15．arouse wide public concern/draw public attention 引起广泛的群众关注 佳句 ‎1．It_is_reported_that_the_number_of the people suffering from the flood is still rising.‎ 据报道，遭受水灾的人数还在上升。‎ ‎2．This issue has caused_wide_public_concern.‎ 这个问题已经引起了公众的广泛关注。‎ ‎3．Whether you can become a successful journalist depends_on whether you work hard enough.‎ 你是否能成为一名成功的记者取决于你工作是否足够努力。‎ ‎[精美语篇]‎ Nowadays with the development of modern media, we are often exposed to all kinds of advertisements every day. We students are easily influenced by them. Some of us will even be taken in by them.‎ As we all know, advertisements are the best way in which companies can advertise their products or service in front of people. The purpose of advertising is to increase sales of products. So the companies will try every possible means to persuade consumers to buy them.‎ When we see an advertisement, we should do some researches so as to have a thorough ‎ knowledge of it. More importantly, we should never buy a product that is of no use to us just because the advertisement claims it can make us healthier or prettier.‎ If we take a correct attitude towards advertising, we can avoid being taken in.‎ ‎ 高频单词 ‎1．assist (vt.) 帮助；协助；援助→assistant (n.) 助手；助理；售货员 ‎2．profession (n.) 职业；专业→professional (adj.) 专业的；职业的 (n.) 专业人员 ‎3．photograph (n.) 照片 (vt.) 给……拍照→photographer (n.) 摄影师 ‎4．concentrate (vt.) 集中；聚集→concentrated (adj.) 集中的；紧张的；加强的→concentration (n.) 集中；专心 ‎5．acquire (vt.) 获得；得到；学到→acquired (adj.) 已获得的；已成习惯的→acquirable (adj.) 可得到的；可获得的 ‎6．deliberately (adv.) 故意地；有意地→deliberate (adj.) 故意的 ‎7．guilty (adj.) 犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的→guilt (n.) 罪行；内疚 ‎8．technical (adj.) 技术上的→technically (adv.) 技术地→technology (n.) 技术 ‎9．crime (n.) 罪行；犯罪→criminal (adj.) 犯罪的；刑事的 (n.) 罪犯 ‎10．edition (n.) 版本；版次→edit (vt.) 编辑；校订→editor (n.) 编者；主编 ‎11．accurate (adj.) 精确的；正确的→accurately (adv.) 正确地；精密地→accuracy (n.) 精确；准确 ‎12．approve (vt.) 批准；赞成；认可→disapprove (vt.) 不批准；不赞成→approval (n.) 赞成；批准；认可 ‎13．process (n.) 过程；程序；步骤 (vt.) 加工；处理→procession (n.) 行列；队伍 ‎14．appointment (n.) 约会；任命→appoint (v.) 约定；任命 ‎ 重点短语 ‎1．concentrate_on　　　　　　　　集中；全神贯注于 ‎2．depend_on 依靠；依赖 ‎3．accuse...of 因……指责或控告……‎ ‎4．so_as_to_(do_sth.) 为了(做)……‎ ‎5．ahead_of 在……前面 ‎6．have_a_nose_for... 对……有敏感的嗅觉 ‎7．inform_sb._of_sth. 通知某人某事 ‎8．keep_in_mind 记在心里 ‎9．get_the_wrong_end_of_the_stick 完全误解；弄错 ‎10．last_of_all 最后 ‎ 热点句型 ‎1．否定词置于句首的倒装结构 Never_will (永远不) Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.(教材P26)‎ ‎2．be to do结构 His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin(HX), was_to_strongly_influence (产生了重要影响) his life as a journalist.(教材P26)‎ ‎3．not only...but (also)．..连接的并列句 Not_only_am_I_interested_in (我不仅对……感兴趣) photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.(教材P26)‎ ‎4．抽象地点名词＋定语从句 Have you ever had a_case_where (这一种情况) someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？(教材P26)‎ ‎ 教材复现 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．We're ________ (delight) you're coming to work with us.‎ 答案：delighted　考查形容词delighted的用法。‎ ‎2．You'll have a ________ (profession) photographer with you to take photographs.‎ 答案：professional　a professional photographer“一个专业的摄影师”。‎ ‎3．So you may be able to concentrate ________ photography later if you're interested.‎ 答案：on　concentrate on“集中；全神贯注于”。‎ ‎4．You have to prepare the next question depending on ________ the person says.‎ 答案：what　宾语从句中缺少says的宾语，故填what。‎ ‎5．But how can I listen carefully while ________ (take) notes?‎ 答案：taking　考查状语从句的省略。主、从句主语一致，且主语I与take为主动关系，故填taking。‎ ‎6．A footballer was accused ________ taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.‎ 答案：of　accuse sb. of... “控告/指责某人……”。‎ ‎7．We need it in this edition to be ahead ________ the other newspapers.‎ 答案：of　ahead of“在……前面”。‎ ‎8．________ he realized the man had been lying, Zhou Yang knew he must not accuse him directly.‎ 答案：Although　句意：尽管周扬意识到这个人在撒谎，但他知道他不可以直接控告他。 ‎ ‎9．He checked the evidence, read the article and ________ (pass) it on to the copyeditor.‎ 答案：passed　and连接并列成分，由checked、read可知空处也应为过去时，故填passed。‎ ‎10．Zhou Yang waited ________ (excited) for the first copies to be ready.‎ 答案：excitedly　修饰动词waited应用副词形式，故填excitedly。‎ ‎1　　assist　vt.帮助；援助；协助 You will find your colleagues very eager to assist you.(P26)‎ 你会发现你的同事十分愿意协助你。‎ ‎(1)assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事 assist sb. to_do sth. 帮助某人做某事 assist sb. in_doing sth. 帮助某人做某事 ‎(2)assistance n. 协助 come to one's assistance 帮助某人 financial assistance 经济援助 ‎(3)assistant n. 助手；助理 ‎①[2014·湖南高考]Technology is going to assist but it is not going to do everything.‎ 科技是用来帮助我们的，但不是用它来做任何事情。‎ ‎②[2015·陕西高考]I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.‎ 我英语掌握地非常好，被选作英语老师的助手。‎ ‎③[牛津词典]We will assist_you_in_finding somewhere to live.(＝We will assist_you_to_find somewhere to live.)‎ 我们将帮你找个住的地方。‎ ‎④[必背佳句]Whenever he was in trouble, I would come_to_his_assistance.‎ 无论何时他遇到困难，我总会帮助他。‎ ‎2　　inform　vt.通知；告诉 They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.(P26)‎ 他们必须通过调查研究来获悉被遗漏的那部分情况。‎ ‎(1)inform sb. of/about sth. 通知/告诉某人某事 inform sb. that/when/how... 通知某人……‎ keep sb. informed of 使某人随时了解……‎ ‎(2)information n. 消息；信息；通知 ‎①[2015·重庆高考]If you could provide more specific information,_I would be well grateful.‎ 如果你能提供更具体的信息，我将非常感激。‎ ‎②[2014·陕西高考]Please send us all the information that you have about the candidate for the position.‎ 请把你所有的关于候选人的全部信息发给我们。‎ ‎③[必背佳句]I'll appreciate it if you inform me the_latest_information.‎ 如果你能通知我最新的消息，我将不胜感激。‎ ‎3　　case　n．情况；病例；案例 Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？(P26)‎ 你有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他的报道失实？‎ in case of... 假使……，万一……‎ in case 以防万一(引导状语从句时，从句谓语用一般现在时代替一般将来时) in any case 无论如何，总之 in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话，在这样/那种情况下 in no case 决不 as is often the case 情况通常是这样 ‎①[2015·重庆高考]In_that_case,_eat before the flight, or an empty stomach will prevent you from sleeping.‎ 在那种情况下，乘飞机之前要用餐，否则空腹会让你睡不着觉。‎ ‎②[牛津词典]In_case_of_fire,_ring the alarm bell.‎ 如遇火警，即按警铃。‎ ‎③[必背佳句]In_no_case will I turn against my motherland.‎ 我决不会背叛我的祖国。‎ ‎－特别提示－‎ ‎①case意为“情况，情形”时，若为定语从句的先行词且从句中缺少状语时，定语从句的引导词多为where。类似的还有：point, situation, stage, position等。‎ ‎②in case后接从句时，不加that。‎ ‎③in no case置于句首时，句子采用部分倒装。‎ ‎4　　demand　n．要求；需求　vt.强烈要求 It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong. (P26)‎ 这是一个两难问题，因为如果我们错了，足球队员就可以要求补偿损失。‎ ‎(1)demand sth. 要求某物 demand to do 要求做……‎ demand that...(should)_do... 要求……(从句用虚拟语气，should可省略)‎ ‎(2)in great demand 迫切需要 meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需求 ‎①[2015·课标全国卷Ⅰ]There was a_demand_for_ice for food preservation and catering.‎ 食品保鲜与餐饮对冰有很大需求。‎ ‎②[2014·课标全国卷Ⅱ]It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.‎ 预计美国互惠生的需求将在未来几年内继续上升。‎ ‎③[外研⑦—6]Her teachers demanded_that_she_wear longer skirts.‎ 老师要求她穿长些的裙子。‎ ‎④[必背佳句]Good secretaries are always in_great_demand.‎ 优秀的秘书总是很抢手。‎ ‎5　　approve　vt. & vi.赞成；许可；批准 Last of all, the chief editor read it and approved it. (P30)‎ 最后主编审读这篇稿子，并且批准发表。‎ ‎(1)approve sth.通过、批准某事 approve of sth./sb. 赞同、赞成……‎ approve of one's doing sth.允许某人做某事 ‎(2)approval n. 批准，认可，同意，赞同 give one's approval to 批准 ‎(3)disapprove vt. 不赞成；不批准；不认可 ‎(4)disapproval n. 不批准；不认可；不同意 ‎①[2014·湖北高考]Before building work began, a lot of people didn't want the Shard though the plans were approved.‎ 在建筑工作开始前，尽管计划已经被批准了，但很多人还是不想接受水晶宫的设计。‎ ‎②[2014·江苏高考]It is hardly surprising that part of their selfrespect comes from the approval of others.‎ 他们的自尊心部分来源于别人的赞同，这个观点并不令人惊讶。‎ ‎③[外研⑧—6]I approve_of_your_trying to make some money, but please don't neglect your studies.‎ 我赞成你去赚些钱，但不要荒废学业。‎ 过关演练 单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 ‎1．[2015·江苏高考]Cellphones are part of a growing mountain of electronic waste like computers and personal digital ________ (assist)．‎ 答案：assistants　personal digital assistant“电子记事簿；个人数码助理”。‎ ‎2．[2015·北京高考]If accepted for the job, you will be ________ (inform) soon.‎ 答案：informed　句意：如果你被录用做这份工作，你会很快被通知的。由句意可知应填informed构成被动语态。‎ ‎3．He demands that he ________ (tell) everything.‎ 答案：(should) be told　句意：他要求将一切都告诉他。demand后宾语从句应用虚拟语气，构成为should＋动词原形，should可以省略；且he与tell为逻辑上的动宾关系，故填(should) be told。‎ ‎4．The committee gave its ________ (approve) to the project.‎ 答案：approval　句意：委员会批准了这项工程。由空前its可知应填名词形式。‎ ‎5．[2014·四川高考]I'll be out for some time. ________ case anything important happens, call me up immediately.‎ 答案：In　in case“以防；万一”。‎ ‎6．Please keep me fully ________(inform) of any development.‎ 答案：informed　句意：事态如有发展，请随时向我提供详情。keep sb. informed of... “使某人随时了解……”。‎ ‎7．He felt really ________ (guilt) although he didn't ________ (deliberate) hurt her.‎ 答案：guilty; deliberately　feel guilty“觉得内疚”；第二空修饰动词故应填副词形式。‎ ‎8．Today we'll discuss a number of cases ________ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.‎ 答案：where　case意为“情况；情形”时，若为定语从句先行词且从句中缺少状语时，定语从句引导词应用where。‎ ‎9．The publishers are confident that the books ________ (publish) next month will sell well.‎ 答案：to be published　不定式表示将来的动作，且books与publish为被动关系，故填to be published，在此处作books的后置定语。‎ ‎10．What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're ________ (suppose) to be asleep.‎ 答案：supposed　句意：你在床上干什么呢，汤姆？你应该睡觉了。be supposed to“应该”。‎ ‎1　　concentrate on 集中在；专心于 You'll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you're interested. (P26)‎ 你将发现同事们会热情地帮助你，因此如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去研究它。‎ ‎(1)concentrate on (doing) sth. 专心(做)某事 concentrate one's attention (effort/energy/mind) on sth. 集中注意力(力量/精力/思想)于某事 ‎(2)concentration n. 集中；专心 ‎(3)focus/fix...on... 集中……于……‎ put_one's_mind/heart_in(into)．.. 专心于……‎ be absorbed in... 专心于……‎ apply oneself/one's mind to... 专心于……‎ pay attention to... 专心；注意……‎ ‎[注]　以上短语中in, to, on都是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。‎ ‎①[2015·陕西高考]Previous generations concentrated_on_getting children to school on time,‎ ‎ fed, dressed and ready to learn.‎ 前几代人都专注于让孩子准时上学、吃饭、穿衣和乐于学习。‎ ‎②[2014·福建高考]And I realized he had been doing what music teachers always stress: concentrate_on the music and pretend the others aren't there.‎ 我意识到了他一直在践行音乐老师总是强调的内容：专心于音乐，做到旁若无人。‎ ‎③[2015·湖北高考]The book focuses_on big questions: What has science revealed about human nature? What are the sources of character?‎ 这本书集中于大的问题：科学揭示了人的什么本性？性格的来源是什么？‎ ‎2　　depend on 依靠；依赖；取决于 Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.(P26)‎ 同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。‎ ‎(1)depend on sb. to do sth.依靠某人做某事 depend on/upon it that...指望；对……深信不疑 ‎(2)That depends./It all depends.视情况而定。‎ ‎(3)independence n．独立 ‎(4)independent adj.独立的；自主的 ‎①[2015·安徽高考]Some experts think reading is the fundamental upon which school education depends.‎ 一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。‎ ‎②[2015·湖北高考]When I showed my answer to him, the teacher praised me for my independent_thinking.‎ 当我向他展示我的答案时，老师表扬我的独立思考。‎ ‎③[牛津词典]I don't know if we can help—it_all_depends.‎ 我不知道我们能不能帮上忙，那要看情况而定。‎ ‎④[必背佳句]We can depend_on_it_that he will arrive here on time.‎ 我们相信他会准时来的。‎ ‎3　　accuse...of... 因……指责或控告……‎ Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? (P26)‎ 你有没有遇到过这样的情况：别人指控你的记者，说他的报道失实？‎ ‎(1)accuse sb. of sth./doing sth.指控某人(做)某事 ‎(2)accuse sb. as... 指控某人为……‎ ‎(3)charge sb. with sth./doing sth.控告某人(做)某事 ‎①[2014·湖北高考改编]The boy was_accused_of destroying property.‎ 这个男孩被指控毁坏了财物。‎ ‎②[朗文词典]Gibbons has been_charged_with murder.‎ 吉本斯被指控谋杀。‎ ‎③[必背佳句]I don't think anyone can accuse_me_of_not_being_frank.‎ 我想任何人都不能指责我不坦率。‎ 过关演练 选词填空 concentrate on；accuse... of...；keep in mind；inform...of；to tell the truth；look forward to；ahead of； depend on ‎1．I am ________ hearing about your amazing trip to Hawaii.‎ 答案：looking forward to ‎2．She burst into tears when she ________ cheating in the exam.‎ 答案：was accused of ‎3．I was sleeping badly and finding it hard to ________ my work.‎ 答案：concentrate on ‎4．It is not easy for a pupil to ________ so many English words in such a short time.‎ 答案：keep in mind ‎5．The manager promised to keep me ________ how our business was going on.‎ 答案：informed of ‎6．________，I don't care about what other people might say.‎ 答案：To tell the truth ‎7．We finished the work several days ________ the deadline.‎ 答案：ahead of ‎8．[2014·陕西高考]When the delayed flight will take off ________ much ________ the weather.‎ 答案：depends; on ‎1　　His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin(HX), was_to strongly influence his life as a journalist.(P26)‎ 他与他的新老板胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生重要影响。‎ ‎“be to＋动词原形”的常见用法：‎ ‎(1)表示“按计划、安排即将发生某事或打算做某事”。‎ ‎(2)语气上接近于should, must, ought to, have to，表示命令、吩咐或禁止的语气。‎ ‎(3)表示不可避免将要发生或以后注定要发生的事情。‎ ‎(4)用于条件从句，意为“如果想……，设想”(接近于if...want to/if...should)。‎ 语境助记 ‎①[2014·课标全国卷 Ⅱ]In my free time, I am_to_continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games.‎ 在空闲时间，我会继续进行有规律的锻炼，比如游泳、跑步和各种球类运动。‎ ‎②[2015·陕西高考]At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he was_to_become the first black president of the United States of America.‎ 在上大学时，巴拉克·奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一位黑人总统。‎ ‎③If you are_to_succeed,_you have to make more efforts.‎ 如果你想成功，你必须更加努力。‎ ‎④[必背佳句]You are_to_have_reported it to the police.‎ 你本应该向警察报告此事的。‎ 过关演练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 ‎1．I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life ________ (feel) so happy.‎ 答案：had I felt　句意：我终于找到了理想的工作。我从来没有这么高兴过。‎ ‎2．Little ________ (know) that she had already left.‎ 答案：did I know　否定词置于句首，句子应用部分倒装。由had left可判断主句时态。‎ ‎3．I can think of many cases ________ students knew quite a few English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.‎ 答案：where　先行词为case“情况；情形”，定语从句中缺少状语，故应填where。‎ ‎4．You may depend on ________ that all the goods will be shipped abroad in time.‎ 答案：it　depend on it that...“相信……；对……深信不疑”。‎ ‎5．The books in this room are not ________ (take) outside.‎ 答案：to be taken　句意：这个房间里的书不得带出去。“be to＋动词原形”可以表达命令、要求、禁止的语气，且主语The books与take之间为被动关系。‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．You ________ because you are wise and hardworking.‎ 你既聪明又勤奋，你一定会成功的。‎ 答案：are to succeed ‎2．[2014·陕西高考]No sooner ________ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.‎ 莫言一登上舞台，观众就爆发出雷鸣般地掌声。‎ 答案：had Mo Yan ‎3．I finish the work today ________ play football tomorrow.‎ 我今天完成这些工作是为了明天能去踢足球。‎ 答案：in order to/so as to 倒装 完全倒装 ‎1．‎ 完全倒装是把谓语动词完全置于主语前，其中主语必须是名词，若为代词则不倒装，这种结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。‎ ‎2．完全倒装的结构 ‎(1)在here, there, now, then, up, down, in, out, off, away等表示时间和运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调时，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come, go, be, lie, run, rush等。‎ Away went the boy (the boy go)．‎ ‎(2)表示地点的介词短语置于句首时。‎ A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill.‎ ‎→At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.‎ ‎－名师点睛－‎ 上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主语、谓语不需要倒装。‎ ‎(3)某些表语置于句首时 ‎①表语为介词短语 Among the goods are some flowers (some flowers be)．‎ ‎②表语为形容词 Present at the meeting were many other guests (many other guests be)．‎ 部分倒装 ‎1．部分倒装是把be/助动词/情态动词提到主语的前面，即助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主语＋谓语动词。‎ ‎2．部分倒装的结构 ‎(1)only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句置于句首时，要进行部分倒装，如：‎ Only then did she realize (she realize) how much damage had been caused.‎ ‎(2)否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时，高考常考的词汇为：never, not, seldom, hardly, nowhere, little, by no means, at no time等。‎ I've tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means is the teacher satisfied (the teacher satisfy) with my progress.‎ ‎(3)not until引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装。‎ The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.‎ ‎→Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.‎ ‎(4)as/though引导的让步状语从句，即：‎ 名词/形容词/副词/动词/分词＋as/though＋主语＋其他。‎ Though it might sound strange, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.‎ ‎→Strange as/though it might sound, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.‎ ‎－名师点睛－‎ 从句的表语是名词时，名词倒装不加冠词。‎ Child as he is, he has to make a living.‎ ‎(5)用于so, nor, neither开头的句子。‎ 前面是肯定句用so，译为“某人/某事也……”‎ 前面是否定句用neither/nor，译为“某人/某事也不……”‎ 倒装句中的谓语应与前面的谓语时态形态一致。‎ He has been to Beijing. So have I.‎ ‎(6)“一……就……”句型。‎ 　 ‎　(过去完成时)　　　　　　(一般过去时)‎ No sooner had she gone out (she go out) than the telephone rang.‎ ‎(7)not only... but also; so... that; such... that的倒装句中，前倒后不倒。‎ Not only is he interested (he be interested) in football but also he plays well.‎ ‎(8)If虚拟语气中，从句中有were/should/had时。‎ If he had followed my advice, he would have succeeded.‎ ‎→Had he followed my advice, he would have succeeded.‎ 过关演练 单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 ‎1．[2015·湖南高考]Only after talking to two students________ I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.‎ 答案：did　句意：在与两位学生谈过之后我才发现有强烈的动机是实现目标的最大因素之一。“only＋状语”位于句首，句子要部分倒装。由句意可知动作发生在过去，故填did。‎ ‎2．[2015·江苏高考]It might have saved me some trouble ________ I known the schedule.‎ 答案：had　由从句中的“might have saved”可知从句谓语应用过去完成时，表示对过去事实的虚拟。从句补充完整为：if I had known the schedule，其中if可以省略，同时将had提前构成倒装，故填had。‎ ‎3．The door opened and in ________ (come) the headmaster.‎ 答案：came　此句为完全倒装句。由opened可知空处应填came。‎ ‎4．On the river bank ________ (stand) a house where he once lived.‎ 答案：stands　表示地点的介词短语置于句首时需完全倒装。主语为a house，故谓语动词用单数。‎ ‎5．So clearly ________ he speak English that he can always make himself understood.‎ 答案：does　在so/such...that...句式中，主句需部分倒装，that从句不倒装。‎