英语卷· 2019届河北省邢台市第一中学高二上学期第三次月考试题

英语卷· 2019届河北省邢台市第一中学高二上学期第三次月考试题

河北省邢台市第一中学2017-2018学年高二上学期第三次月考 英语试题 第一卷（选择题 共105分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. When was Sam born?‎ A. In 1985 B. In 1986 C. In 1987‎ ‎2. Which subject is the most challenging to Tom?‎ A. Science B. History C. Chemistry ‎3. What will the man do next?‎ A. Have lunch with the woman ‎ B. Attend a conference C. Go to the manager’s office ‎4. How long has the girl been taking piano lessons?‎ A. For ten years B. For eleven years C. For twelve years ‎5. What kind of music is the boy listening to?‎ A. Classical music B. Country music C. Rock music 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. How many tickets does the man need?‎ A. Three B. Four C. Five ‎7. How much is the tax and service?‎ A. 6 dollars B. 16 dollars C. 20 dollars 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Who did Claire talk on the phone with just now?‎ A. Her mother B. Beth C. Susie ‎9. What will Claire do this afternoon?‎ A. Do her homework B. Go to the mall C. Visit her grandma 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Where are the two speakers probably?‎ A. At the airport B. In the hospital C. At the travel agency ‎11. What is the weather like in Beijing in summer?‎ A. Cool and wet B. Hot and humid C. Hot and dry ‎12. Where does the woman look forward to going?‎ A. To an air-conditioned room B. To the Great Wall C. To the man’s office 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题 ‎13. What does the woman do probably?‎ A. A teacher B. A librarian C. A student ‎14. What can people read in the Third Reading Room?‎ A. Books about animals ‎ B. All kinds of storybooks C. Newspapers and magazines ‎15. Where is the copy centre?‎ A. On the left of the computer room. ‎ B. On the right of the restroom.‎ C. Next to the information desk.‎ ‎16. Why can，t the man borrow books?‎ A. The borrowing section is closed. ‎ B. He doesn’t have a library card.‎ C. The librarian is out at the moment 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What’s the man’s advice about preparing history exams?‎ A. Memorizing the dates and events ‎ B. Remembering all the facts C. Doing more exercises ‎18. What does the man think of his way to study science?‎ A. Difficult B. Effective C. Important ‎19. How many points did the man mention about French study?‎ A. One B. Two C. Three ‎20. What is the most important thing for all exams?‎ A. Working hard B. Being careful C. Preparing early 第二部分（共两节满分40分）‎ 第一节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A She is widely seen as proof that good looks can last forever. But, at nearly 500 years of age, time is catching up with the Mona Lisa.‎ The health of the famous picture, painted by Leonardo da Vinci in 1505, is getting worse by the year, according to the Louvre Museum where it is housed.‎ ‎“The thin, wooden panel on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago,” the museum said. Visitors have noticed the changes but repairing the world’s most famous painting is not easy. Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current (现在的) chemical state.‎ Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year, many attracted by the mystery of her smile. “It is very interesting that when you’re not looking at her, she seems to be smiling, and then you look at her and she stops,” said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University. “It’s because direct vision (视觉) is excellent at picking up details, but less suited to looking at shadows. Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.”‎ However, the actual history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile. Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was eventually sold to the king of France, Francis I, in 1519.‎ In 1911, the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee, who took it out of the museum hidden under his coat. He said he planned to return it to Italy. The painting was sent back to France two years later. During World War II, French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces.‎ Like many old ladies, the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell.‎ ‎1. The underlined sentence in the first paragraph means the Mona Lisa .‎ A. is losing its value B. is being damaged after so many years C. is getting more valuable with years passing D. will rot away ‎2. Choose the right order about the happenings onto the Mona Lisa.‎ a. It was stolen from the Louvre.‎ b. Its painter sold it to King Francis I.‎ c. Its state of health was checked.‎ d. It was returned to France and housed in the Louvre Museum.‎ e. It was hidden and protected against German forces.‎ A. b-a-d-e-c B. d-e-c-b-a C. d-a-e-c-b D. b-c-a-d-e ‎3. What makes her smile so mysterious according to Professor Livingstone?‎ A. The materials the Italian artist used.‎ B. The way she smiles.‎ C. The way da Vinci painted the smile.‎ D. It plays a trick upon the human eye.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C ‎【解析】试题分析：本文主要讲述名画《蒙娜丽莎的微笑》随着岁月的流逝，出现了破损的现象，文章还介绍了这幅画的一些特别之处。‎ ‎1. 词句猜测题。由转折词but判断，本句的意思应和上文“She is widely seen as proof that good looks can last forever.”“她被看作是美貌是永恒的的证据”意义相反。结合第三段的介绍说《蒙娜丽莎》的健康状况随着岁月的流逝在恶化，画板已变形，因此推断此处讲得是随着岁月的流逝，名画《蒙娜丽莎》已受到了损坏。故选B。‎ ‎2. 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“…the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago”倒数第三段最后一句“…it was eventually sold to the king of France, Francis I, in 1519.”和倒数第二段的内容可知，1529年这幅画被卖给法国国王，1911年被从卢浮宫偷走，两年以后被归还给法国，接下来第二次世界大战期间，被保护起来，两年前专家检查了这幅画的状况。综上所述，故选A。‎ ‎3. 细节理解题。根据第四段倒数两句“It’s because direct vision (视觉) is excellent at picking up details, but less suited to looking at shadows. Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.”可知，Livingstone教授认为达芬奇在阴影里画了她的微笑的方式使得微笑如此神秘。故选C。‎ ‎【名师定睛】‎ 高考中词义推断可以是一个单词的意义推断，也可以是一个短语或句子的意义推断，既可以是生词意义，也可以是熟词新意；还可以是对替代词所替代内容的判断。在阅读理解题中，所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，要根据短文提供的语境，通过阅读上下文，根据已知的信息或常识来推测尚不熟悉的词或词组的含义。例如小题1：‎ ‎【解题剖析】此题属于依据逻辑关系猜测词义。解题关键词是but。‎ ‎【答案定位】由转折词but判断，本句的意思应和上文“She is widely seen as proof that good looks can last forever.”“她被看作是美貌是永恒的的证据”意义相反。结合第三段的介绍说《蒙娜丽莎》的健康状况随着岁月的流逝在恶化，画板已变形，因此推断此处讲得是随着岁月的流逝，名画《蒙娜丽莎》已受到了损坏。‎ ‎【推理关系】题干The underlined sentence in the first paragraph means the Mona Lisa .☞文章内容The health of the famous picture, painted by Leonardo da Vinci in 1505, is getting worse by the year和The thin, wooden panel on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago。‎ ‎【答案】☞B选项is being damaged after so many years。‎ B You get anxious if there, s no wi-fi in the hotel or mobile phone signal up the mountain. You feel upset if your phone is getting low on power, and you secretly worry things will go wrong at work if you’re not there. All these can be called “always on” stress caused by smartphone addiction.‎ For some people, smartphones have freed them from the nine-to-five work. Flexible working has given them more autonomy (自主权) in their working lives and enabled them to spend more time with their friends and families. For many others, though, smartphones have become tyrants (暴君) in their pockets, never allowing them to turn them off, relax and recharge their batteries.‎ Pittsburgh-based developer Kevin Holesh was worried about how much he was ignoring his family and friends in favour of his iPhone. So he developed an app — Moment — to monitor his ‎ usage. The app enables users to see how much time they’re spending on the device and set up warnings if the usage limits are breached (突破). “Moment’s goal is to promote balance in your life,” his website explains. “Some time on your phone, some time off it enjoying your loving family and friends around you.”‎ Dr Christine Grant, a psychologist at Coventry University, said, “The effects of this ‘always on, culture are that your mind is never resting, and you’re not giving your body time to recover, so you’re always stressed. And the more tired and stressed we get, the more mistakes we make. Physical and mental health can suffer.”‎ And as the number of connected smartphones is increasing, so is the amount of data. This is leading to a sort of decision paralysis (瘫痪) and is creating more stress in the workplace because people have to receive a broader range of data and communications which are often difficult to manage. “It actually makes it more difficult to make decisions and many do less because they’re controlled by it all and feel they can never escape the office,” said Dr Christine Grant.‎ ‎4. What’s the first paragraph mainly about?‎ A. The popularity of smartphones.‎ B. The progress of modern technology.‎ C. The cause of smartphone addiction.‎ D. The signs of “always on” stress.‎ ‎5. Kevin Holesh developed Moment to .‎ A. research how people use their mobile phones B. make people better use mobile phones C. help people control their use of mobile phones D. increase the fun of using mobile phones ‎6. What’s Dr Christine Grant’s attitude towards “always on” culture?‎ A. Confused. B. Positive.‎ C. Doubtful. D. Critical.‎ ‎7. According to the last paragraph, a greater amount of data means .‎ A. we can make a decision more quickly B. we will become less productive C. we will be equipped with more knowledge D. we can work more effectively ‎【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B ‎【解析】试题分析：本文主要讲述了手机上瘾这一现象。介绍了手机上瘾的症状，一个控制手机使用的软件——Moment，以及手机上瘾带来的不良后果。‎ ‎4. 段落大意题。通读第一段内容可知，本段主要讲述手机上瘾的一些表现：没有网络会你会感到焦躁不安，手机电量不足让你担心，所有这些都是手机上瘾导致的压力。故选D。‎ ‎5. 细节理解题。根据第二段前三句“Pittsburgh-based developer Kevin Holesh was worried about how much he was ignoring his family and friends in favour of his iPhone. So he developed an app — Moment — to monitor his usage. The app enables users to see how much time they’re spending on the device and set up warnings if the usage limits are breached (突破).”可知，发明者Kevin Holesh担心那些手机上瘾的人忽视他们的家人和朋友只关注他的手机因而发明了Moment这个软件帮助人们控制他们使用手机。故选D。‎ ‎6. 观点态度题。根据倒数第二段Dr Christine Grant说的话“The effects of this ‘always on, culture are that your mind is never resting, and you’re not giving your body time to recover, so you’re always stressed. And the more tired and stressed we get, the more mistakes we make. Physical and mental health can suffer.”可知，他认为这种总是在线的文化使得你的大脑得不到休息，你的身体得不到时间恢复，你总是充满压力。因此推断他对这种“总是在线”的文化持批判态度。故选D。‎ ‎7. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第二句“This is leading to a sort of decision ‎ paralysis (瘫痪) and is creating more stress in the workplace because people have to receive a broader range of data and communications which are often difficult to manage.”可推断大量数据导致人们难以下决定并且很多人由于受到这些数据的控制而做事较少，因此可知我们的工作效率低。故选B。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 每一篇文章都会包含某种观点和态度，只不过有的直截了当，有的含而不露，有的通过所用词语的褒贬来体现。准确把握作者的情感和态度，需要注意以下几点：1.对某一事物的看法，要么支持，要么反对，带中立色彩的词最不可能是正确答案。2.漠不关心类词语往往不对，既然写文章就不会不关心。3.不要把自己的态度揉入其中，也要区分作者的态度和作者引用的别人的态度。4.当态度没有明确提出时，要学会根据所用词语的褒贬性来判断。5. 绝对化或语气过于强烈的选项常常是错误的，如:strong, complete, entire等。例如小题3：‎ ‎【解题剖析】此题属于观点态度题。答案需要从倒数第二段Dr Christine Grant说的话“The effects of this ‘always on, culture are that your mind is never resting, and you’re not giving your body time to recover, so you’re always stressed. And the more tired and stressed we get, the more mistakes we make. Physical and mental health can suffer.”进行推理判断。‎ ‎【答案定位】根据倒数第二段Dr Christine Grant说的话“The effects of this ‘always on, culture are that your mind is never resting, and you’re not giving your body time to recover, so you’re always stressed. And the more tired and stressed we get, the more mistakes we make. Physical and mental health can suffer.”可知，他认为这种总是在线的文化使得你的大脑得不到休息，你的身体得不到时间恢复，你总是充满压力。因此推断他对这种“总是在线”的文化持批判态度。‎ ‎【推理关系】题干What’s Dr Christine Grant’s attitude towards “always on” culture?☞文章内容The effects of this ‘always on, culture are that your mind is never resting, and you’re not giving your body time to recover, so you’re always stressed. And the more tired and stressed we get, the more mistakes we make. Physical and ‎ mental health can suffer.‎ ‎【答案】☞D选项Critical。‎ C We all know the hard work that filmmakers and actors put in to provide us with entertainment, but it seems that even regular moviegoers like us have a big impact on how a movie turns out too. For decades now, film studios have used so-called test screenings (试映) to get feedback from members of the public before a movie comes out.‎ While test audience members are usually asked to fill in a questionnaire after a screening, telling the film studio what they liked and didn’t like, media giant Disney has come up with a more high-tech solution.‎ According to a paper published this summer by the company’s researchers, Disney is measuring test audiences’ reactions (反应) by using special cameras placed inside cinemas. Pairing the cameras with custom (定制的) software, the company can track what each audience member is feeling at any point in the movie, from anger to joy. This works by mapping 68 different points on each audience member’s face. The cameras can see in the dark, and the software can figure out a person’s mood based on the slightest of facial expressions.‎ It is hoped that this new method will allow more detailed feedback from test audiences. Rather than relying on audience members to recall their feelings after the movie’s over, it can accurately read their reactions in real-time.‎ Test screenings are highly valued in the movie industry, and several well- known movies have been greatly altered following feedback. Viewers of E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982) would have left the cinema feeling a whole lot differently if it weren’t for its test audience’s feedback.‎ ‎“In one cut of the film that was tested, E.T. died instead of going home in his spaceship. You won’t be surprised to hear that the test audience in question didn’t warm to this ending at all,” wrote media website Den of Geek.‎ But for those of us who are concerned about privacy, the cameras won’t be installed in public ‎ cinemas. After all, unless you’re part of a test audience, being in front of the cam era is best left to the movie stars.‎ ‎8. What is the main advantage that the cameras have over questionnaires?‎ A. They protect the audience’s privacy better.‎ B. They allow the audience to recall their feelings more easily.‎ C. They are able to record the audience’s mood accurately on the spot.‎ D. They can help audience members adjust their mood with custom software.‎ ‎9. With the example of E.T. the extra-Terrestrial (1982), the author intends to .‎ A. show the significance of test screenings B. emphasize the importance of altering a movie C. show what kind of endings are better received by viewers D. explain what kind of feedback could be accepted in test screenings ‎10. What does the underlined word “alter” mean?‎ A. prefer B. change C. predict D. adopt ‎11. What is the author’s attitude towards the cameras Disney researchers are using?‎ A. Positive B. Indifferent C. Negative D. Neutral ‎【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C ‎【解析】文章讲述了试映在电影界的重要性，试映回馈后影片会发生改变，变得更好。但会触犯公众的隐私。‎ ‎8. C 细节推理题。根据第五段Pairing the cameras with custom(定制的) software, the company can track what each audience member is feeling at any point in the movie, from anger to joy.和第六段the software can figure out a person's mood based on the slightest of facial expressions.可知相机相对于调查问卷更能准确地跟踪观众的感觉，通过面部表情理解人的情绪。故选C.‎ ‎9. A 推理判断题。根据例子前一段Test screenings are highly valued in the movie industry, and several well- known movies have been greatly altered following feedback.和Viewers of E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial(1982) would have left the cinema feeling a whole lot differently if it weren't for its test audience's feedback.可知试映在电影界的重要性，许多著名影片在试映回馈后就发生了改变，Viewers of E.T.就是很典型的例子，故选A.‎ ‎10. B 猜测词义题。此处指试映在电影界的重要性，许多著名影片在试映回馈后就发生了改变。"alter"指改变，与change同义，故选B.‎ ‎11. C 推理判断题。根据最后两段But for those of us who are concerned about privacy, the cameras won't be installed in public cinemas. After all, unless you're part of a test audience, being in front of the camera is best left to the movie stars.可知作者认为作为关心隐私的人们，在公共电影院使用这种相机不恰当。可见作者是持否定态度。故选C.‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 推理判断题的常见考查形式及解题方法：‎ 推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了做出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。‎ 本文涉及的推理判断题的考法：‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2)推测文章的观点或结论。小题4考查作者对试映相机的态度，根据最后两段But for those of us who are concerned about privacy, the cameras won't be installed in public cinemas. After all, unless you're part of a test audience, being in front of the camera is best left to the movie stars.可知作者认为作为关心隐私的人们，在公共电影院使用这种相机不恰当。可见作者是持否定态度。‎ D Starting the day on an egg could keep your blood pressure under control, research suggests. Scientists have shown that eggs produce proteins with a function similar to that of powerful blood pressure-lowering drugs.‎ The research, from the University of Alberta in Canada, showed that when eggs conic in contact with stomach enzymes (酶) they produce a protein that acts in the same way as Ace inhibitors, but more work is needed to show the effects outside a lab and in the human body.‎ Earlier this month, British researchers declared that, contrary to popular beliefs, it Ls healthy to go to work on an egg. They concluded that the type of cholesterol (胆固醇) found in eggs has little effect on increasing heart disease risks.‎ Researcher Professor Bruce Griffin, from the University of Surrey, said, “The wrong beliefs linking egg eating to high blood cholesterol and heart disease must be corrected. The amount of fat ‎ in our diet has an effect on blood cholesterol that is several times greater than the relatively small amounts of cholesterol found in eggs. The UK public do not need to be limiting the number of eggs they eat. They can be encouraged to include them in a healthy diet as they are one of nature’s most nutritious foods.”‎ The British Heart Foundation dropped its three-egg-a-week limit long ago. However, almost half of Britons believe the limit still applies.‎ ‎12. From the text we know that Ace inhibitors are .‎ A. a kind of protein B. a kind of food C. a kind of medicine D. a kind of illness ‎13. According to what Professor Bruce said, eggs .‎ A. are the most nutritious food B. can be included in a healthy diet C. have no effect on blood cholesterol D. are forbidden to be eaten in the UK ‎14. We can infer from the text that .‎ A. stomach enzymes mixed with eggs can cure heart diseases B. drugs to lower blood pressure will be replaced by eating eggs C. most Britons agree the three-egg-a-week limit should be dropped D. about 50% of Britons think eating an egg a day is bad for their health ‎15. The text is meant .‎ A. to introduce a medicine made from eggs B. to introduce scientific findings about eggs C. to tell people how to lower their blood pressure D. to advise people to eat as many eggs as possible ‎【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B ‎【解析】文章大意：本文讲述了关于鸡蛋的科学研究发现：鸡蛋在消化酶的作用下能产生一种可以降低血压的蛋白质，可以把血压控制在一定的范围内，但是为了验证这个结论仍需要大量的人体实验。‎ ‎12. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Scientists have shown that eggs produce proteins with a function similar to that of powerful blood pressure-lowering drugs；以及第二段中when eggs come in contact with stomach enzymes (酶) they produce a protein that acts in the same way as Ace inhibitors”可知，鸡蛋和消化酶一起作用时会产生一种蛋白质，作用类似于强有力的降血压药物，故选C。‎ ‎13. 细节理解题。根据第四段中They can be encouraged to include them in a healthy diet as they are one of nature’s most nutritious foods.可知，Bruce教授鼓励鸡蛋被包含在健康的饮食里，因为它们是自然界中最有营养的食物之一，故选B。‎ ‎14. 推理判断题。根据最后一段The British Heart Foundation dropped its three-egg-a-week limit in 2005. However, almost half of Britons believe the limit still applies.可知，英国心脏基金会在2005年终止了一周三个鸡蛋的限制，但是仍有几乎一半的英国人遵循那个限制，认为一天一个鸡蛋有害于身体健康，故选D。‎ ‎15. 主旨大意题。根据开头一段Scientists have shown that eggs produce proteins with a function similar to that of powerful blood pressure-lowering drugs.可知，本文是在介绍一个关于鸡蛋的科学发现，故选B。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ House Sitting In many countries of the world people do what is called house sitting. It means that if owners of the house are going away, they want someone to come into their home and look after the house and maybe pets while they are away.‎ In Australia, many people travel. After people retire, they might buy a van and travel all over the country. ___16___‎ So if someone wants to travel or go away for some reason, they might want someone in their home to care for it and keep the gardens tidy. House sitters might have to care for pets. Also, quite a few people have swimming pools in their back yard and they need cleaning.___17___ I feel it is a great way of seeing the country, because you go and stay in a new city, get to meet new people, and have time to go sightseeing in a new area.‎ ‎___18___ There are websites where you find the advertisements by people who want to travel, and by replying to the advertisement, you can make arrangements to go and look after their home.‎ There are some requirements to be a house sitter. You must be a trusted person, so that the home owner knows you will not steal anything. You must be able to go when the house owner wants you to go, so you need lots of free time.___19___ You need to be good with pets, able to care for cats and dogs, or other pets they may have.‎ Some house sitting jobs are just for a few days or a couple of weeks while the house owners have a short holiday. Sometimes it is for much longer. We have had one house sit for six months, while the home owner travelled to Europe.‎ ‎___20___ Then you can travel to many different countries and stay there. One of the important things to get is references from the home owners where you have stayed. A reference is a written letter to say that you are trustworthy and have looked after their home well. You can show these letters to possible house sitting jobs and they know you will do a good job.‎ A. I have done house sitting many times.‎ B. Thousands of people do this all the time.‎ C. It is also possible to do house sitting in other countries.‎ D. Generally you have many opportunities to get a house sitting job.‎ E. You must take a little care over what your description says about you.‎ F. This is an international house sitting service for all city and country areas.‎ G You must have a good car, so you can travel to different parts of the country.‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. A ‎ ‎18. D 19. G ‎ ‎20. C ‎【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了看屋换宿，人们可以通过此方式节省旅游成本，并到全世界旅行。‎ ‎【小题1】B 考查上下文理解。根据下一句的提示，应该是很多人都这样做。故B合适。‎ ‎【小题2】A 考查上下文理解。A项说明作者经常这样做，下文描述的是作者对此做法的感受，故A合适。‎ ‎【小题3】D 考查上下文理解。选项中的many opportunities与下一句介绍的websites相对应，故选D。‎ ‎【小题4】G 考查上下文理解。因为目的是旅游，所以一辆好车是必备的，这样你可以很方便的去其他地方。故选G。‎ ‎【小题5】C 考查上下文理解。由下文的you can travel to many different countries可知，此处讲去其他国家旅行也可以用这种方式，故C项符合。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 该类题型要求从短文后的七个选项中（均为完整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。其命题形式深受英语四六级和考研阅读多项选择题的影响，体现了《新课标》“用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力。”的阅读学习和教学理念。该题型命题形式仍然具有客观题的特点，又与完形填空具有异曲同工之妙，只是选项少，以句子形式出现，考查目的和侧重点不完全相同而已。‎ 从《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”可以得出以下判断：该题备选项可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置，例如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。‎ 分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题的关键，英语的语篇（discourse）通常是由句子和语段（sentence group）构成的，语段是句子和语篇之间的中间层次，句子虽然能够单独地表达相对完整的思想，但是它不能表达多方面的、比较复杂的思想，只有把几个句子结合为较大的言语片段，才能表达一个相对独立的层意，所谓的“积句而成章，积章而成篇。”就是这个道理。‎ 分析文章的层次包含两种形式：一种是分析整篇文章的层次，也就是段落，另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次，也就是语篇层次。‎ 语篇与段落是有区别的，语段是篇章结构的中间层次，是由句子到篇的一种过渡形式，段落（paragraph）是在某些语体（如记叙文、议论文）中比语段更大的意义单位，较小的段落可以只包括一个语段或一个句子，一般来说，一个段落通常由几个语段构成。构成语段的方式有两种，一是靠句际间意义的结合，二是靠句际间的关联词，逻辑性插入语来连接，在分析语段层次时，可以借助句际间的连接词语作出判断，但最主要的还是要真正体会句际间的意义关系，把握作者的思路，从语序上去发现断续点，理清层次，好文章的层次非常清晰，只有层层入手，才能真正理解文章。‎ 其实，“七选五”跟传统题型完形填空有相似之处，只要考生选择的答案能够使行文连贯，符合英文的语法以及习惯表达就行。另外，从该题型给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点：该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除，例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题；过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构；注释性句子与上文脱节等。‎ 一、先通读选项，理解句意，同时掌握选项特点并比较语义重心的异同。比如，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。‎ 二、再通读全文，了解大意并分析篇章结构，着重看空前空后。由于“七选五”空出的是句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系。因此，我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间的关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如；【小题2】A考查上下文理解。A项说明作者经常这样做，下文描述的是作者对此做法的感受，故A合适。‎ 三、根据语境线索选择答案，注意抓住其关键词语。‎ 语境线索主要指反映上下文关系的衔接手段，如篇章结构、词语重现、逻辑、连接、指称、同构等。‎ ‎1.篇章结构通常为总--分或总--分--总。‎ ‎2.词语重现不是指词语的简单再现，而是指某个词语可能以不同的词类、性、数、格、时、体、态等形式出现。如read, reading, readers，还可能以同义词或反义词的形式出现。‎ 考查：考查对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握 第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ A Different View At age 14, 15 and 16, the way we looked was the most important thing in the world to us. My friends and I wanted nothing less than perfection.‎ In high school, we joined the gymnastics (体操) team, and our ___21___ became even more important to us. We had no fat, only muscle. On the weekends, we would go to the beach,___22___‎ ‎ of our flat stomachs.‎ One summer day, all my friends were at my house ___23___. At one point, I was running back to the pool. I ___24___ on a bee, and while it was dying under my foot, it stung (蛰) me. I instantly started to feel ___25___. That night, I began to run a high fever and my leg and foot were red, hot and swollen. I couldn’t walk. I could barely ___26___.‎ When my foot started to go numb, everyone became more ___27___. My foot was not getting enough blood. I had to go to the ___28___, and my leg hurt as if it were badly broken. I couldn’t move. All I could do was think about how soft my middle was becoming. That ___29___ me more than any concern over my leg.‎ That would all ___30___ when I heard the doctors mention possibly cutting off my foot. It was still not getting the ___31___ supply it needed. The doctors would have to speed up their treatment.‎ Never before did I have such great ___32___ for my foot. And walking seemed like a ___33___ from the gods. Less and less would I want to hear my friends talk about ___34___ and who was wearing what. More and more I expected visits from other kids in the hospital, who were quickly becoming my friends.‎ One girl came to visit me ___35___. Every time she came, she brought flowers. She was recovering from cancer and felt she should come back and ___36___ the other patients.‎ She still had no hair, and she was swollen from medications she had been taking. I would not have given this girl a second ___37___ before. I now loved every inch of her and looked forward to her ___38___.‎ Finally, I was improving and soon I went home. My leg was still swollen,___39___ I was walking, and I had my foot! When I would go back to the hospital, I often saw my friend. She was still visiting people and ___40___ good cheer. I thought if there was an angel on this earth, it had to be her.‎ ‎21. A. grades B. brains C. bodies D. clothes ‎22. A. ashamed B. proud C. sure D. tired ‎23. A. dancing B. chatting C. jogging D. swimming ‎24. A. stepped B. focused C. held D. took ‎25. A. upset B. fearful C. sick D. anxious ‎26. A. jump B. run C. stand D. rest ‎27. A. concerned B. relieved C. surprised D. interested ‎28. A. beach B. hospital C. gym D. school ‎29. A. blamed B. impressed C. shocked D. troubled ‎30. A. change B. bother C. help D. happen ‎31. A. nutrition B. blood C. time D. air ‎32. A. observation B. devotion C. appreciation D. evaluation ‎33. A. gift B. hand C. promise D. treat ‎34. A. homework B. appointment C. movies D. gymnastics ‎35. A. suddenly B. regularly C. eventually D. recently ‎36. A. advise B. encourage C. serve D. instruct ‎37. A. choice B. thought C. glance D. chance ‎38. A. words B. ideas C. flowers D. visits ‎39. A. but B. then C. so D. for ‎40. A. enjoying B. gaining C. discovering D. spreading ‎【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D ‎【解析】试题分析：本文讲的是在14到16岁期间，作者参加了体操队，这时对作者来说最重要的是她的身体形象。但是作者一次无意中踩到一只蜜蜂，然后她开始生病，更发展到不能走路，作者很崩溃；这时一个正在从癌症中恢复的小女孩定期来看作者，并鼓励她，这让作者重新振作起来，她的病也开始慢慢好起来。作者认为这个小女孩才是天使。‎ ‎【小题1】C 考查名词词义辨析。grade分数；brain大脑；body身体；clothes衣服。由上下文可知，“我”们参加了体操队。我们身上只有肌肉，没有脂肪。故可推知，“我”们的身体对我们来说更重要。故选C。‎ ‎【小题2】B 考查形容词词义辨析。ashamed羞愧的；proud骄傲的，自豪的；sure肯定的；tired疲惫的。由上文可知，作者练习体操。身材非常重要，所以他们对自己扁平的腹部很骄傲。故选B。‎ ‎【小题3】D 考查动词词义辨析。dance跳舞；chat聊天；jog慢跑；swim游泳。下一句提到，作者跑回到游泳池中。由此可知，她的朋友们到作者家来游泳。故选D。‎ ‎【小题4】A 考查动词词义辨析。step跨步，迈步，踩；focus（使）集中，（使）聚集；hold拿，握；take拿走，取走。由语境可知，作者踩住了一只蜜蜂。故选A。‎ ‎【小题5】C 考查形容词词义辨析。upset心烦的，苦恼的；fearful害怕的，恐惧的；sick生病的，恶心的；anxious渴望的，焦虑的。由上文可知，作者被蜜蜂蜇了，晚上就发高烧。由此可知，作者刚被咬了，马上就感觉非常不舒服。故选C。‎ ‎【小题6】C 考查动词词义辨析。jump跳；run跑；stand站；rest休息。由上文可知，腿和脚红肿，作者不能走路，所以可以推知作者几乎不能站立。故选C。‎ ‎【小题7】A 考查形容词词义辨析。concerned关心的，担心的；relieved感到宽慰的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。由语境可知，当作者的脚没有了知觉时，所有的人更加担心（作者了）。故选A。‎ ‎【小题8】B 考查名词词义辨析。beach海滩；hospital医院；gym体育馆；school学校。由语境可知，作者的脚的伤势越来越严重，作者不得不去医院。故选B。‎ ‎【小题9】D ‎ 考查动词词义辨析。blame责备；impress给……留下印象；shock使震惊；trouble使烦恼。上一句提到，作者身体的中部越来越软（越无力），这种情况使作者更烦恼，因为作者是练体操的，这超过了腿部带给她的烦恼。故选D。‎ ‎【小题10】A 考查动词词义辨析。change改变；bother使烦恼，使担忧；help帮助；happen发生。由语境可知，作者听到医生说要将她的脚截去，在这种情况下，一切都将会发生变化。故选A。‎ ‎【小题11】B 考查名词词义辨析。nutrition营养；blood血；time时间；air空气。第三段提到作者的脚部得不到足够的血液。由该句中的still可知，作者的脚仍然得不到足够的血液。故选B。‎ ‎【小题12】C 考查名词词义辨析。observation观察；devotion贡献，献身；appreciation欣赏，感激，了解；evaluation评估。由语境可知，作者的脚受伤，不能行走，这时，作者才意识到脚的重要性，感激自己的脚可以让自己的行走。由此可知，以前作者从未如此感激自己的脚。故选C。‎ ‎【小题13】A 考查名词词义辨析。gift礼物；hand手；promise诺言；treat治疗。由上文可知，作者行走不容易，故走路对作者而言就像是来自上帝的礼物。故选A。‎ ‎【小题14】D 考查名词词义辨析。homework作业；appointment约定，约会；movie电影；gymnastics体操。由语境可知，作者的脚受伤，无法行动，更无法像以前那样练习体操。所以作者越来越不愿意听到朋友们谈论和体操有关的东西。故选D。‎ ‎【小题15】B 考查副词词义辨析。suddenly突然；regularly定期地，有规律地；eventually最后，最终；recently最近，近来。由下文every time可知，有一个女孩子经常来看作者。故选B。‎ ‎【小题16】B 考查动词词义辨析。advise建议；encourage鼓励；serve为……服务；instruct指示，指导，命令。上文提到，这个女孩子正在从癌症中康复过来。所以她认为自己应该回医院鼓励其他病人。最后一个空后面的“good cheer” 亦是呼应。故选B。‎ ‎【小题17】C 考查名词词义辨析。choice选择；thought想法；glance一瞥；chance机会。下一句提到作者现在非常喜欢这个女孩子的到来。故可推知，以前（在作者脚未受伤之前），她对这个女孩子肯定不屑一顾，不会在意她。故选C。‎ ‎【小题18】D ‎ 考查名词词义辨析。word词；idea想法，主意；flower花；visit看望，访问，参观。由上一句可知，作者喜欢这个女孩子，盼望她来看望自己。故选D。‎ ‎【小题19】A 考查连词词义辨析。but但是；then是副词，意为“然后，那么”；so所以，因此；for因为。由下一句“I had my foot”可知，作者的脚伤渐愈。所以前后两句话之间是转折关系：尽管我的腿仍然很肿胀，但是我可以行走了。‎ ‎【小题20】D 考查动词词义辨析。enjoy喜欢，欣赏；gain获得；discover发现；spread(使)传播，(使)散布，(使)扩散。由语境可知，女孩子到医院来鼓励其他病人，就相当于是将勇气传播给人们。故选D。‎ ‎【学法指导】‎ 做忘形填空时要瞻前顾后，利用好语境，抓关键词。【小题11】B考查名词词义辨析。nutrition营养；blood血；time时间；air空气。第三段提到作者的脚部得不到足够的血液。由该句中的still可知，作者的脚仍然得不到足够的血液。故选B。‎ ‎【小题12】 C考查名词词义辨析。observation观察；devotion贡献，献身；appreciation欣赏，感激，了解；evaluation评估。由语境可知，作者的脚受伤，不能行走，这时，作者才意识到脚的重要性，感激自己的脚可以让自己的行走。由此可知，以前作者从未如此感激自己的脚。故选C。【小题15】B考查副词词义辨析。suddenly突然；regularly定期地，有规律地；eventually最后，最终；recently最近，近来。由下文every time可知，有一个女孩子经常来看作者。故选B。‎ 考点：考查人物故事类阅读 第四部分：单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分）‎ 从题中所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。‎ ‎41. —Jim! Did you have a good sleep last night?‎ ‎—Oh. Like a log. Never slept almost within a month.‎ A. well B. better C. best D. worse ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：——Jim，昨天晚上你睡得好吗？——哦，睡得很熟，是近一个月内睡得最好的。“否定词+比较级”常常表示最高级的概念。根据上文Like a log可推断，Jim睡得很熟，睡得最好。故选B。‎ ‎42. is amazing that such an old man can climb a 1,000-meter-high mountain.‎ A. That B. What C. It D. Which ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查代词it。句意：这样的老人爬1000米的高山是令人惊讶的。真正的主语是主语从句“that such an old man can climb a 1,000-meter-high mountain”，it作形式主语。故选C。‎ ‎43. —I was lucky to win a gold medal in the 800-metre race.‎ ‎—You through tough training.‎ A. must go B. should go C. must have gone D. should have gone ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】试题分析：句意：——我幸运的在800米赛跑中得了金牌。——你一定经过了艰苦的训练。根据句意，与过去有关，排除ＡＢ。Must 一定，必须，must have done（过去)一定做了某事，should应该，should have done本应该做某事而实际没做，故选Ｃ 考点：考查情态动词。‎ 点评：情态动词+have done ,表示对过去的虚拟或推测。记住这些结构的意思：shouldn’t have done 本不应该做某事，实际上却做了；needn’t have ‎ done本不需要做某事，实际上却做了。can’t/couldn’ t have done不可能做了某事，‎ ‎44. I admire those people; having little money, they feel happy and satisfied.‎ A. with B. despite of C. instead of D. in spite of ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我钦佩那些人，尽管他们几乎没有钱，但是他们感到幸福满足。with“有”；despite of“不管；不顾”；instead of“代替”；in spite of“尽管”。结合句意，故选D。‎ ‎45. Though confidence, Tom managed to finish the speech.‎ A. lacks B. lacked C. to lack D. lacking ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管缺乏自信，Tom成功地完成了演讲。though后无主语，用非谓语动词形式，lack与主语Tom之间是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动关系。故选D。‎ ‎46. for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.‎ A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If it were to be ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有那些免费的票，我不会去影院这么频繁。If虚拟条件句的否定（含蓄条件句）常考两个句型：If it weren’t for…和If it hadn’t been for…，其意为“若不是(有)”“要不是”。从句中如果有助动词had, should或were时，可以省略if，而从句使用倒装语序。故选C。‎ ‎47. John opened the door. There he had never seen before.‎ A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】试题分析：考查全部倒装。固定句式there be；这个句式本身就是一个倒装句，there是一个副词，副词放在了句首，且主语是名词的时候，要使用全部倒装的形式。本题的there放在了句首，后面句子的主语是a girl是一个名词，定语从句he had never seen before是修饰先行词a girl的。句意：John打开门，门外站着一个他以前从未见过的女孩。故D正确。‎ 考点：考查全部倒装 点评：完全倒装：‎ ‎1.由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头，后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。eg :Up climbed the boy when his mother came. ‎ ‎2.表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。 ‎ 注意：在here, there引出的倒装句中，当主语是普通名词时用完全倒装句，但当主语是代词时，就要用部分倒装句。‎ 例：Here comes the postman!（邮递员终于来了！注意实意谓语动词位于主语之前。）‎ Here we are.（我们到了。注意系动词位于主语代词之后。）‎ ‎48. Anyone, once positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.‎ A. testing B. to test C. tested D. is tested ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：任何人，一旦被检验出H7N9流感病毒，将会受到来自政府的免费治疗。在时间、条件和让步状语从句中，如果主从句主语一致，从句中含有be动词的形式，从句中的主语和be动词形式可省略，once tested相当于once he is tested，省略主语he和is。故选C。‎ ‎49. Young people may risk deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.‎ A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】risk意为冒……的危险，用法为risk doing something，冒险干某事，因此排除AB, D项中额having done意为已经干了某事，与此处句意不符，因此选择C项，句意为，如果年轻人每天都暴露在非常吵闹的音乐声中，他们可能有耳朵失聪的危险。‎ ‎【考点定位】考察动词用法。‎ ‎50. Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam at the age of six months old.‎ A. was B. be C. were D. is ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】B 解析　recommend建议，其后常接that 引导的宾语从句，而宾语从句中要用sb.should do或者sth.should be done的形式，should常可省略。 故本题应选B项。‎ 第二卷（非选择题共45分）‎ 第五部分：（共三节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 根据汉语提示或者首字母写出单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）‎ ‎51. What you wear is entirely a matter of personal p______ (偏爱).‎ ‎52. Though it was only a small failure, it made Rose lose f______ in success.‎ ‎53. Luckily for him, only a small part of his ______ (财产) were lost in this fire.‎ ‎54. We should s______ the relationship with neighboring countries.‎ ‎55. They were touched by the______ (温暖) of our welcome.‎ ‎56. No words can c______ my thanks to you at the moment.‎ ‎57. A______ (习惯了) to taking a walk after supper, I form a good habit of life.‎ ‎58. Worries over his job and his wife’s health put him under great s______.‎ ‎59. To get yourself improved quickly, I’d rather you ______ (釆纳) all helpful tips.‎ ‎60. Since then, all Chinese retailers (零售商) have been b______ from providing free plastic shopping bags,‎ ‎【答案】51. preference ‎ ‎52. faith 53. possessions ‎ ‎54. strengthen ‎ ‎55. warmth 56. convey ‎ ‎57. accustomed ‎ ‎58. stress 59. adopted ‎ ‎60. banned ‎【解析】‎ ‎51. 考查名词。句意：无论穿什么完全都是个人偏爱的事情。介词后接名词作宾语，形容词personal修饰名词作定语。故填preference。‎ ‎52. 考查名词。句意：尽管只是一个小的失败，但是它让Rose失去了成功的信心。lose是动词，接名词构成动宾结构。faith“信心”是不可数名词。故填faith。‎ ‎53. 考查名词。句意：对他来说幸运的是，在大火中他仅失去了一小部分财产。物主代词修饰名词，possession“财产；所有物”，表示“所有物”用复数。故填possessions。‎ ‎54. 考查动词。句意：我们应当加强与邻国的关系。should是情态动词，后接动词原形，strengthen“加强；巩固”是动词。故填strengthen。‎ ‎55. 考查名词。句意：他们因为我们热情的欢迎而感动。冠词修饰名词，故填warmth。‎ ‎56. 考查动词。句意：此刻无法描述我对你的感谢。convey“传达；表达”是动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填convey。‎ ‎57. 考查形容词。句意：习惯了饭后走走，我养成了生活的好习惯。be accustomed to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”是固定搭配。分析句子成分可知，此处用形容词作伴随状语，说明主语的特征。故填Accustomed。‎ ‎58. 考查名词。句意：担心他的工作和妻子的健康给他巨大的压力。put sb. under great stress“使某人处于极大的压力之下”，形容词修饰名词。故填stress。‎ ‎59. 考查动词。句意：为了你自己能够快速提高，我宁愿你采纳所有有益的建议。would rather后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，用一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望，结合句意。故填adopted。‎ ‎60. 考查动词。句意：自从那时起，所有的中国零售商被禁止提供免费的塑料购物袋。ban sb. from doing sth.“禁止……做某事”，ban与主语all Chinese retailers是被动关系。ban的过去分词是banned。故填banned。‎ 第二节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎61. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎1. A great number of money is spent on preventing the river from being polluted. 2. On the another hand, traditional Chinese painting takes a longer time to learn than oil painting. 3. The reason why he didn’t come was because he was ill. 4. Can you sing songs, neither in Chinese or in English. 5. Only 30 students make up of a class in my village. 6. A girl was struggling in the river, crying for help desperate. 7. Would you mind me look at the menu for a few more minutes? 8. He didn’t make clear where to meet. 9. My remarks were not aimed to you. 10. It’s typically of her to be late.‎ ‎【答案】1. number---deal/amount ‎ ‎2. another---other ‎ ‎3. because--- that ‎ ‎4. neither---either ‎ ‎5.去掉of ‎6. desperate---desperately ‎ ‎7. look---looking ‎ ‎8. make 后加it ‎ ‎9. to---at ‎ ‎10. typically---typical ‎【解析】考查名词。money是不可数名词，用a great deal/amount of修饰，a number of修饰可数名词。故将number改为deal/amount。‎ 考查代词。on the other hand“另一方面”是固定搭配。故将another改为other。‎ 考查连词。句意：他为什么没来的原因是他病了。that he was ill是表语从句，从句成分齐全，句意完整，that引导表语从句，无词义，不作成分，仅起引导作用。故将because改为that。‎ 考查副词。句意：你会唱歌吗，不管是中文的还是英文的？either…or…“要么……要么……”是固定搭配。故将neither改为either。‎ 考查动词。句意：在我的村子里，三十个学生组成一个班。make up“组成”是固定搭配。故去掉of。‎ 考查副词。desperately修饰crying for help作状语，作状语用副词形式。故将desperate改为desperately。‎ 考查非谓语动词。Would you mind（sb.）doing sth.“你介意做某事吗”是固定句型，mind后接动名词。故将look改为looking。‎ 考查代词it。句意：他没有弄清楚在哪里会面。分析句子成分可知，“where to meet”作宾语，后置用it作形式宾语。故make后加it。‎ 考查介词。句意：我的话不是针对你。be aimed at…“针对；目的是”是固定搭配。结合句意，故将to改为at。‎ 考查形容词。句意：她迟到是常见的。is是系动词，接形容词作表语，构成系表结构。故将typically改为typical。‎ ‎【名师点睛】 ‎ 形容词和副词的混用一直是改错题的常考点之一。要做好此类试题就要全面了解形容词和副词，尤其是用法区别。形容词通常作表语，定语，补语，也可作状语（通常是描述主语的某种状态或特征时才有此用法），修饰名词；副词通常作状语，可用来修饰动词、形容词、副词，还可修饰整个句子。掌握这一用法区别之后做起改错题来就没有问题了。比如第6小题就是考查这点，应该用副词desperately作状语crying for help，故将desperate改为desperately。再如第10小题，应该用形容词作表语，故故将typically改为typical。‎ 第三节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎62. 假如你是李华，你的好友李明在中学生英语演讲比赛中荣获一等奖。请根据以下内容，给他写封信表示祝贺。‎ 内容要点：1.表达你的愉悦心情。 ‎ ‎2.向他表示祝贺。 ‎ ‎3.请他介绍成功的经验。‎ 注意： 1.词数：100左右； ‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ 词汇：the English Speech Contest英语演讲比赛 Dear Li Ming,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________‎ Yours Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Li Ming,‎ I hear that you have won first prize in the English Speech Contest for Middle School students, so I’m writing to give my sincere congratulations.‎ You don’t know how excited I was when I heard the good news. As your best friend, I am proud of you! Your pronunciation and fluent English left a deep impression on me. It came as no surprise to me that you won the contest. Could you share with me how you improve your spoken English? Your experience will be of great help to me in learning English.‎ I will be grateful if you can write me back and give me your advice. I am looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 考查文字提示类作文。写好这类作文的关键是认真审题和分析所给的提纲，认清写作要求和提纲之间的关系，然后确定文章的主题、文体、人称和时态。本文是一封祝贺信，时态以一般现在时为主，人称为第一人称。所给提纲比较简单，要以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。注意主次分明，详略得当。语言力求准确、简洁。根据情景的发展，按顺序安排好材料。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。最后切记必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。‎ ‎ ‎