【推荐】专题3-3+Using+Language-试题君之课时同步君2017-2018学年高二英语人教版（选修6）

【推荐】专题3-3+Using+Language-试题君之课时同步君2017-2018学年高二英语人教版（选修6）

Unit 3 A healthy life ‎ 第3节 Using Language 一、单句语法填空 ‎1．Frank showed good (judge) in deciding not to invest in the project.‎ ‎2．Alfred felt very (embarrass) at being the centre of attention.‎ ‎3．He has made such great progress the teachers are pleased with him.‎ ‎4．Don't get the habit of depending on others.‎ ‎5．He risked (catch) and killed to steal salt for the Red Army.‎ ‎6．It was last night Anne had a heavy cold.‎ ‎7．His (survive) is still uncertain；he has been very badly hurt and may die.‎ ‎8． spite of illness，he managed to come.‎ ‎9．If we go to war，innocent lives will be put risk.‎ ‎10．He has a prejudice career women.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.judgement　 2.embarrassed　 3.that　 4.into　 5.being caught　‎ ‎6.that　 7.survival　 8.In　 9.at　 10.against 二、选词填空 ‎ in spite of; take risks；get into; at risk; out of breath；make up one's mind ‎1. the bad weather，we went fishing yesterday.‎ ‎2. I ran all the way to the theater and was ．‎ ‎3. I have many facts to think about before I ．‎ ‎4．The girl has the habit of playing with her hair while reading.‎ ‎5．They don't want to of losing their business.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.In spite of　 2.out of breath　 3.make up my mind　 ‎ ‎ 4.got into　 5.take risks 三、完成句子 ‎1．不能回答那个问题他觉得很羞愧。‎ ‎ He he was not able to answer the question.‎ ‎2．他是一个如此懒惰的人以至于她父亲不同意女儿嫁给他。 ‎ ‎ was he that her father disapproved of their marriage.‎ ‎3．直到他告诉我，我才明白这件事。‎ ‎ I had an idea about it.‎ ‎4．从他说的话来判断，他一定是个诚实的人。‎ ‎ ， he must be an honest man.‎ ‎5．每天步行去上班不仅能增强你的体质，而且还能帮你省钱。‎ ‎ Going to work on foot can ．‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.felt embarrassed that　 2.So lazy a man　 3.It was not until he told me that　‎ ‎4.Judging from what he said　‎ ‎5.not only build up your body but also help you save money.‎ 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎ All forms of tobacco — cigarettes, pipes, cigars, and smokeless tobacco — are dangerous. It doesn't help to substitute products that seem like they're better for you than regular cigarettes，such as filtered or low-tar cigarettes.‎ ‎ The only thing that really helps a person avoid the problems associated with smoking is staying smoke free. This isn't always easy, especially if everyone around you is smoking and offering you cigarettes. It may help to have your reasons for not smoking ready for times you may feel the pressure, such as “I just don't like it” or “I want to stay in shape for soccer (or football, basketball or other sport)”．‎ ‎ The good news for people who don't smoke or who want to quit is that studies ‎ show that the number of teens who smoke has dropped evidently. Today, about 23% of high school students smoke.‎ ‎ If you do smoke and want to quit, you have lots of information and support available. Different approaches to quitting work for different people. For some, quitting cold turkey is best. Others find that a slower approach is the way to go. Some people find that it helps to go to a support group especially for teens. These are sometimes sponsored by local hospitals or organizations like the American Cancer Society. The Internet offers a number of good resources to help people quit smoking.‎ ‎ When quitting, it can be helpful to realize that the first few days are the hardest. So don't give up. Some people find they have a few setbacks before they manage to quit for good.‎ ‎ Staying smoke free will give you a whole lot more of everything — more energy, better performance, better looks, more money in your pocket, and, in the long run, more life to live!‎ ‎1. What will be the best title of the passage?‎ ‎ A．Live a long life ‎ B．Staying smoke free ‎ C．The smoking problems ‎ D．The good news for smokers ‎2. What makes it difficult to keep away from smoking?‎ ‎ A．Sports activities.‎ ‎ B．Finding no reasons.‎ ‎ C．Cigarettes offered around you.‎ ‎ D．The pressure from your work.‎ ‎3. How can you effectively quit smoking?‎ ‎ A．Walking slowly.‎ ‎ B．Eating cold turkey.‎ ‎ C．Staying in hospital.‎ ‎ D．Finding a suitable approach.‎ ‎4. We can conclude that after stopping smoking you will ________.‎ ‎ A．have no cancer ‎ B．be more attractive ‎ C．run for a long time ‎ D．get more opportunities ‎ 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了吸烟的危害、戒烟的难度及目前青少年烟民人数的下降，并提出了戒烟的方法以及不吸烟的诸多好处。‎ ‎1. B【解析】主旨大意题。本文讲述吸烟的危害、戒烟的方法等，由此可知本文重在戒烟：Staying smoke free 为最佳答案。‎ ‎2. C【解析】细节理解题。由第二段．..especially if everyone around you is smoking and offering you cigarettes. 可知，当别人将香烟递过来时，拒绝是一件很难的事情，由此可得出答案。‎ ‎4. B【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段中的more energy，better performance，better looks...可知答案。‎ B ‎ Feeling depressed? Try laughing more. Some researchers think laughter just might be the best medicine, helping you feel better and putting that spring back in your step.‎ ‎ “I believe that if people can get more laughter in their lives, they are a lot better off，” says Steve Wilson, MA, CSP, a psychologist and laugh therapist(临床医学家). “They might be healthier too.”‎ ‎ We change physiologically when we laugh. We stretch muscles throughout our face and body, our pulse and blood pressure go up，and we breathe faster，sending more oxygen to our tissues.‎ ‎ People who believe in the benefits of laughter say it can be like a mild workout—and may offer some of the same advantages as a workout. “The effects of laughter and exercise are very similar，” says Wilson. “Combining laughter and movement, like waving your arms，is a great way to promote(提升) your heart rate.”‎ ‎ And laughter appears to burn calories, too. Maciej Buchowski，a researcher from Vanderbilt University, conducted a small study. It turned out that 10～15 minutes of laughter burned 50 calories.‎ ‎ While the results are interesting, don't be too hurried in carrying them out. One piece of chocolate has about 50 calories; at the rate of 50 calories per hour, losing one pound would require about 12 hours of concentrated laughter!‎ ‎ Yet researchers aren't sure if it's actually the act of laughing that makes people feel better. A good sense of humor, a positive attitude，and the support of friends and family might play a role, too.‎ ‎ “The definitive research into the potential (潜在的) health benefits of laughter just hasn't been done yet，”says Robert R. Provine, professor of psychology and neuroscience at the University of Maryland.‎ ‎ But while we don't know for sure that laughter helps people feel better，it certainly isn't hurting.‎ ‎5. The main idea of the passage is supported by ________.‎ ‎ A．authoritative researchers' discoveries ‎ B．the theory that has been proved ‎ C．experiments that were carried out in the past ‎ D．the careful daytoday observation ‎6. The underlined word“workout” in the passage means ________.‎ ‎ A．job　　 B．exercise ‎ ‎ C．rest D．treatment ‎7. Which is NOT a proper description according to the passage?‎ ‎ A．Waving your arms and laughing can promote your heart rate.‎ ‎ B．10～15 minutes of laughter has the same effect as eating a piece of chocolate.‎ ‎ C．A harmonious family might be good for your health too.‎ ‎ D．We know for sure that laughter does no harm to one's health.‎ ‎ 【语篇解读】本文讲述的是关于笑的作用的实验。‎ ‎6. B【解析】根据后文中的The effects of laughter and exercise are similar.可知workout的意思是exercise。‎ ‎7. B【解析】根据文章可知10～15分钟的笑消耗掉50卡热量，吃一块巧克力可以补充50卡的热量，因此 两者不同。‎ 五、七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don‘t cook more often: ability, money and time, 1 Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule: 1.Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I‘m already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready? 2 ‎ ‎ Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? 3 it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.‎ ‎ 4 This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.‎ ‎ Hopefully that gives you a good start. 5 and don‘t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!‎ A. Try new things.‎ B. Understand your food better.‎ C. Ability is easily improved.‎ D. Make three or four instead.‎ E. Cooking is a burden for many people.‎ F. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.‎ G. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.‎ ‎ 【语篇解读】这篇文章主要讲的是作者给那些生活中抽不出空来做饭的人提的一些建议。‎ ‎1. C【解析】考查对上下文的理解。由前文可知，人们不喜欢经常做饭的原因主要有3个：ability，money、 time，而后文又说money这个话题他想过段时间再谈，今天所要谈的重点是time，那么这个空就是说 的ability，所以选C。‎ ‎2. F【解析】考查对关键词的把握。第一点是think ahead，也就是要先计划安排好时间，与F中的planning ahead 相呼应，因此选F。‎ ‎4. A【解析】考查对关键词的把握。这题是选小标题，那么我们就要结合这段的内容来做分析。由这段中的 new ideas和the more you try可知这段主要讲的是尝试新的事物。所以选A。‎ ‎5. G【解析】考查排除法的运用。这题可用排除法，首先排除A、C、D、F，那么就还剩下B、E、G。由于 最后一段讲的是对人们的美好祝愿，而E则是陈述的一个事实，所以排除E。然后这篇文章主要讲的 是怎样在繁忙的生活安排中抽出空来做饭，所以主要是讲的cooking和living的关系，排除B，选G。‎ 六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early 1 of gardening may not have originated from my 2 for nature. It was to annoy my parents.‎ ‎ At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with ‎ ‎ 3 at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her. Seeing the neighbors busy with 4 , my father ever thought it a waste of time.‎ ‎ At that age, I always did something 5 to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found 6 ,I would plant a garden!‎ ‎ I planted some lily seeds in the yard. But they 7 to come up. I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. Wild 8 joy, I found the first rose bloom. One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off. Eventually, I was 9 by this land of wonder. 10 ,my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even 11 at me because he found it was 12 to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mother’s 13 , I put in her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds rather than 14 .‎ ‎ Regardless of their 15 ,I kept on planting my garden and 16 to enjoy the pleasure of gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they 17 to care and love.‎ ‎ It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to 18 my parents. Today I become known as Mrs. Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very 19 . And now I could say it is my affection for 20 that makes me a real gardener.‎ ‎1. A. memory B. dream C. intention D. design ‎2. A. hope B. need C. idea D. love ‎3. A. doubt B. appreciation C. surprise D. excitement ‎4. A. working B. playing C. gardening D. travelling ‎5. A. equal B. similar C. superior D. opposite ‎6. A. harmful B. valuable C. upsetting D. interesting ‎7. A. failed B. liked C. grew D. happened ‎8. A. to B. with C. in D. by ‎9. A. puzzled B. defeated C. caught D. touched ‎10. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Besides ‎11. A. shouted B. laughed C. glanced D. jumped ‎12. A. unusual B. troublesome C. impossible D. dangerous ‎13. A. sadness B. displeasure C. delight D. relief ‎14. A. beauty B. kindness C. flowers D. plants ‎15. A. dislike B. encouragement C. threat D. suggestion ‎16. A. decided B. waited C. continued D. struggled ‎17. A. devote B. turn C. respond D. lead ‎18. A. educate B. satisfy C. respect D. challenge ‎19. A. proud B. comfortable C. strange D. disappointed ‎20. A. freedom B. life C. growth D. nature ‎ 【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者最初由于喜欢跟父母作对而进行园艺，后来引起父母的不快，但他并没有因此放弃，而是继续坚持和享受做园艺的过程，最终被称为Mrs .greenthumbs,教园艺和举办园艺展览，在园艺方面取得成就。‎ ‎1. C 此句意为我做园艺的早期目的不是起源于……memory 记忆；dream 梦想；intention 目的；design 设计。由下文It was to annoy my parents.可知作者做园艺的目的是惹怒他的父母。故选C ‎2. D 此句意为我早期的园艺意图并不是源于我对大自然的热爱。hope 希望；need 需要；idea 想法；love 热爱 由句意理解可知作者做园艺并不是出于对园艺的喜爱。故选D。‎ ‎3. A 此句At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood.意为那时,我们有一个大院子, 一棵美丽的枫树站在那里。由原文的but 可知此处为转折关系，说明此处应选贬义的词。doubt怀 疑；appreciation 欣赏 ；surprise 惊喜；excitement兴奋。 故选A。‎ ‎4. C 由后文my father ever thought it a waste of time.可知我父亲认为这是浪费时间。由前文知看到邻居们 忙的时候,我父亲认为这是浪费时间。这里所指邻居们忙的事情是指做园艺。working 工作；playing 玩耍 ；gardening 园艺；travelling旅行。故选C。‎ ‎6. C 由上文At that age, I always did something opposite to whatever my parents did!在那个年龄,我总是做 一些与我父母做的事相反的事。由此句我会种植一个花园，知我的父母认为花园是让他们心烦意 乱的事情。harmful有害的 ；valuable 有价值的；upsetting令人心烦意乱的；interesting有趣的。 故选C。‎ ‎7. A 由此句知我在院子里种了一些百合种。作者原以为他的父母认为花园是令人心烦意乱的事，会因 此而提出异议，由but 知此处与作者的想法相反。failed 失败了的；liked 相似的 ；grew 成长； happened发生了的。故选A。‎ ‎8. B 由后文I found the first rose bloom.知我发现第一朵玫瑰盛开。由此句知道作者的心情是十分高兴的， 此处考查的是固定搭配，Wild with joy意为欣喜若狂。to 到，向；with用，具有；in参与，加入； by通过。故选B。‎ ‎9. D 由前文One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off.一个一个的,花开放了他们的头。联系此句知 道最后,我被这片神奇的土地所感动。puzzled 困惑的；defeated 击败；caught 赶上；touched受感 动了的。故选D。‎ ‎10. B 由此句my parents showed no interest in my garden.知道我的父母对我的花园没有兴趣，此处为转折 关系，所以应该用however。Instead相反 ；However 然而；Therefore总之；Besides另外。故选B。‎ ‎11. A 由此句知我的父母对我的花园没有兴趣。我父亲甚至对我……此处为递进关系。shouted 大喊； laughed 嘲笑；glanced 瞥一眼；jumped跳跃 由常理及全文知作者父亲对他是大喊，故选A。‎ ‎12. B 由此句知作者的父亲对他大喊的原因是他发现把我的花园搬到车道上很麻烦。unusual不同寻常的； troublesome 麻烦的；impossible不可能的 ；dangerous危险的。 故选B。‎ ‎13. B 由后文I put in her vase my real roses which,in her eyes,were simply weeds 知我把我真正的玫瑰插在 她的花瓶里,在她的眼中,那些只是野草。所以这些事情是令作者的母亲不开心的事情。sadness 悲 伤的；displeasure不快的；delight 快乐；relief减轻。故选B。‎ ‎14. C 由 小题可知，在作者母亲的眼中作者放在花瓶里的玫瑰只是野草而不是玫瑰花。 beauty 漂亮； kindness 和蔼的；flowers 花朵；plants植物。 故选C。‎ ‎16. C 由前文I kept on planting my garden 知作者依然会种植花园。此处的选项应该与kept 相并列， decided 决定；waited等待；continued 继续；struggled挣扎。此处的continued 与kept 相呼 应，故选C。‎ ‎17. C 此句意为植物造就这样好的伙伴:它们呼吸,它们开花,它们对关心和爱作出反应。 devote 奉献；turn 转向 ；respond 回应；lead领导。由句意理解可知植物对爱和关心做出回应，故选C。‎ ‎18. D 由原文开头的想惹怒父母知作者是想挑战他的父母，所以此句应意为自从我第一个离开我想挑战 父母的花园以来,已经有很多年了。educate教育；satisfy满意；respect尊重；challenge 挑战。故 选D。‎ ‎19. A 由前文Today I become known as Mrs.Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show 知今天我被称为Mrs .greenthumbs, 教园艺和举办园艺展览,这些成绩对于他的父母来说是值得骄傲 的。proud令人骄傲的；comfortable 舒服的；strange 陌生的；disappointed失望的。故选A。‎ ‎20.D 由全文知作者种植花园是由于对自然的喜爱，所以此句意为现在我可以说是我对大自然的热爱使 我成为真正的园丁。freedom 自由；life 生活；growth 成长；nature自然。故选D。‎ 七、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ I’ve been a volunteer at Radio Lollipop since May. It is one of the best 1　(experience) that I’ve had in the last few years.‎ ‎ Radio Lollipop is an international charity organization 　2　(found) in 1979 to provide care, comfort, games and entertainment for children in hospital. The service is provided 　3　(entire) by volunteers who have been specially selected and trained to make a child’s stay in hospital more interesting and less 　4　(frighten).‎ ‎ I help out regularly on Monday evenings after work at the Royal Hospital. My task is to deliver a smile to the children at the wards (病房) 　5　might be there for a few days or even a couple of months. 　6　is hard to find children on Monday, as the cinema at the hospital is open on that day. Most of them tend 　7　(be) there.‎ ‎ I am 　8　(thank) for this opportunity to help children at the hospital and make their stays more pleasant. The experience also 　9　(help) me deal with the difficulties and challenges that I’ve been faced with in my own life. I am now more positive in helping others and realize that everyone goes 　10　some pain and suffering from time to time.‎ ‎ 【语篇解读】作者讲述了自己做志愿者的一段经历，以及自己的感悟。‎ ‎1. experiences 考查名词。one of the+adj.最高级+n.指“最……之一”，所以此处要用名词的复数形式。故 填experiences。‎ ‎2. founded 考查非谓语。名词organization与found 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填 founded。‎ ‎3. entirely 考查副词。此处指这些服务是完全由志愿者提供的。修饰谓语部分is provided 应该用副词。 故填entirely。‎ ‎4. frightening 考查形容词。此处指使得孩子在住院期间更加觉得有趣而且不太感到害怕。make的宾语 是a child’s stay in hospital，所以用指事物的形容词。故填frightening。‎ ‎5. who/that 考查连词。本句运用了定语从句，先行词是the children，引导词要在从句中作主语。故填who 或that。‎ ‎6. It 考查代词。此处运用了“it be+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”句式，it是形式主语。故填It。‎ ‎7. to be 考查非谓语。tend to do sth.是固定搭配，指“倾向于做某事”。故填to be。‎ ‎8. thankful 考查形容词。be thankful for指“对……表示感激”。故填thankful。‎ ‎9. helps 考查时态和主谓一致。主语是The experience，是单数；根据and后面的谓语可知，句子用一般现 在时。故填helps。‎ ‎10. through 考查介词。go through是固定搭配，指“经历(痛苦、困难等)；遭受”的意思此处指经历一些痛 苦的事情。故填through。‎ 八、书面表达 ‎ 你校校报的英语专栏正在开展以“健康的生活方式”为主题的英语征文活动，你打算参加。请根据以下提示信息写一篇英语短文。‎ ‎ 1. 营养均衡的膳食； ‎ ‎ 2. 经常参加体育锻炼； ‎ ‎ 3. 乐观的人生态度。‎ 注意：‎ ‎ 1.字数100左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）；‎ ‎ 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ All of us want to live a healthy life. The following are some useful tips._____________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ ‎ All of us want to live a healthy life. The following are some useful tips.‎ ‎ First, it’s important that we have a balanced diet because we need adequate nutrition to grow tall and strong. Not only should we take in enough grains and meat, but we should also eat fruit and vegetables. Second, taking exercise regularly is of equal importance, which can help us to keep fit and release stress. More importantly, we should develop a positive attitude, which allows us to look at things positively no matter what happens. Even if we are in a difficult situation, we should never lose hop.‎ ‎ Proper food, regular exercise and a positive attitude will help us live a ‎ healthy life.‎ ‎ ‎