英语卷·2018届湖南省长沙市铁路一中高三上学期第二次阶段性测试（2017-12）

英语卷·2018届湖南省长沙市铁路一中高三上学期第二次阶段性测试（2017-12）

长铁一中2017下学期高三年级第二次阶段性考试 英 语 ‎（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. How much longer will the woman wait for the bus?‎ A. 45 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 15 minutes.‎ ‎2. What is the man going to do? ‎ A. Talk to more soldiers. ‎ B. Organize the information. ‎ C. Read a book about the war.‎ ‎3. What time will the woman arrive at her destination?‎ A. At 5:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:00.‎ ‎4. How many people are in the family? ‎ A. Two. B. There . C. Four.‎ ‎5. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a gym. B. At a clinic. C. At the man’s house.‎ 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6. Where might the accident take place?‎ A. On Frasier Road.‎ B. By the bridge. ‎ C. On the freeway.‎ ‎7. According to the man, how long will it take to get to the freeway?‎ A. 15-45 minutes. B. 30-45 minutes. C. 45-60 minutes.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两个小题。‎ ‎8. Who doesn’t worry about global warming?‎ A. The man.‎ B. The woman. ‎ C. Many scientists.‎ ‎9. According to the woman, what will happen in a couple years?‎ A. Things will be normal.‎ B. Temperatures will stay the same.‎ C. Things will be like 15 years ago.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。‎ ‎10. How many foreign languages can the man speak? ‎ A. Four. B. There. C. Two.‎ ‎11. What class did the man attend for three months?‎ A. Japanese. B. French. C. Chinese.‎ ‎12. Who is the man?‎ A. A salesman. B.A student. C. A language teacher.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。‎ ‎13.How many kids does the woman have？‎ A. One. B. Two. C. Four.‎ ‎14. What type of car is the woman looking for?‎ A. Something fast. ‎ B. Something safe for kids. ‎ C. Something with enough space.‎ ‎15. Why does the man introduce the Honda at first?‎ A. It has four doors.‎ B. It is the latest style.‎ C. It is cheaper than SUVs.‎ ‎16. What is the woman’s final decision?‎ A. She’ll buy the Honda.‎ B. She’ll consider the SUV.‎ C. She still needs to think about it.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第17至20四个小题。‎ ‎17. What should people do if they need help?‎ A.Ask the speaker. ‎ B.Tell an air hostess right away.‎ C.Push the button above their seat.‎ ‎18. Where is the flight headed?‎ A. To Canada.‎ B. To Beijing. ‎ C. To Chicago.‎ ‎19. According to the pilot, when will the flight probably arrive?‎ A. At 4:50 p.m., Beijing time.‎ B. At 5:00 p.m., Chicago time.‎ C. At 10:40 p.m., Beijing time.‎ ‎20. What will the temperature probably be upon arrival?‎ A.17 degrees.‎ B.20 degrees.‎ C.30 degrees.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ A New Annotated Sherlock Holmes by Arthur Conan Doyle Price: ￡28. 00‎ Publication Date: 30/11/2006‎ Publisher’s description Collects Doyle’s fifty-six classic short stories, arranged in the order in which they appeared in late nineteenth and early twentieth-century book editions, in a set complemented by four novels, editor biographies of Doyle, Holmes, and Watson as well as literary and cultural details about Victorian society.‎ Breaking Ground by Daniel Libeskind Price: ￡16.00‎ Publication Date: 11/10/2006‎ Brief introduction This is a book about the adventure life that can offer each of us if we seize it, and about the powerful forces of tragedy, memory and hope. For Daniel Libeskind, life’s adventure has been through architecture, which he has found has the power to reshape human experience. Although often relating to the past, his buildings are about the future. This memoir（自传）of one man’s journey brings together history, personal experience, our physical environment and a fresh international vision.‎ In the Shadow of No Towers by Art Spiegelman Price：￡16.00‎ Publication Date: 02/09/2006‎ Brief introduction On 11th September 2001, Art Spiegelman raced to the World Trade Center, not knowing if his daughter Nadja was alive or dead. Once she was found safe -- in her school at the foot of the burning towers -- he returned home, to meditateon the trauma（创伤）, and to work on a comic strip. In the Shadow of No Towers is New Yorker Art Spiegelman’s extraordinary account of “the hijacking on 9.11 and the following hijacking of those events” by America.‎ Light on Snow by Anita Shreve Price: ￡14.00‎ Publication Date: 07/10/2006‎ Publisher’s description This is the 11th novel by Anita Shreve, the critically accepted bestseller. A moving story of love and courage and tragedy and of the ways in which the human heart always seeks to heal itself.‎ ‎21. Who is the writer of the book latest published among the four books?‎ A. Arthur Conan Doyle. B. Daniel Libeskind . C. Art Spiegelman. D. Anita Shreve.‎ ‎22. If one would like to know something about the descriptions of the hijacking on 11th September,2001 , he or she may read ______.‎ A. Light on Snow B. In the Shadow of No Towers C. Breaking Ground D. New Annotated Sherlock Holmes ‎23. Of the four books listed above, there are two referring to tragedies. They are ___.‎ A. Light on Snow & Breaking Ground ‎ B. In the Shadow of No Towers & Breaking Ground C. Light on Snow & In the Shadow of No Towers D. New Annotated Sherlock Holmes & In the Shadow of No Towers ‎ B For years I have had no idea what I have been doing with my life. I was a 30-year-old lawyer in New York. But being a lawyer was never my dream or goal in life. I honestly wanted to be a writer. I have a great imagination and would write amazing stories in my head. But I always knew that being a writer was never possible for me because it was a better financial decision to stay a lawyer.‎ Recently, I couldn’t fall asleep at my usual time of 10 p. m. and when I did fall asleep I had the same dream over and over again. The dream starts with me in the ocean trying to go for a swim and I’m searching for something, but I start to drown and have no control over my body. Then a light shines through the waters and when I look up all I can see is myself in a bright white room writing a novel. Then I hear a voice say repeatedly, “Now is the time to try something new!”‎ It wasn’t just a dream; it was my opportunity to make something good out of my life. That afternoon, I quit my job at the law firm and I couldn’t have been any happier. My life started at 30, and every day since that point I haven’t stopped enjoying life. I started to write and have been on the best-sellers list for the last two months. Things have definitely turned around.‎ Change is a good thing; it gives us an opportunity to take a chance. So my two favorite words I live by and so should you are “change and chance”.‎ ‎24. From the first paragraph, we can know that ________.‎ A. the author is now 30 years old ‎ B. It is impossible for the author to become a writer C. a lawyer can be likely to earn more than a writer D. the author prefers to be a lawyer rather than a writer ‎25. The second paragraph mainly talks about the author’s ________.‎ A. difficulty in sleeping at night. B. strong desire to become a writer C. wish to have a swim in the waters D. terrible swimming experience in the ocean.‎ ‎26. The underlined part in the 3rd paragraph probably means the author ________.‎ A. regretted having quitted his job as a lawyer B. was unhappy after giving up his job as a lawyer ‎ C. was upset because he had to give up his job as a lawyer D. was pretty happy when he quitted his job as a lawyer ‎27. The best title of the text might be _________.‎ A. Lawyer or Writer B. Change and Chance C. Change and Regret D. Risk or Opportunity C ‎ Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many ways. The simple reason for this is that there are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of society. There are more ideas, more disagreements in interest, and more groups and organizations with different beliefs. In addition, there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance in mixed societies. All these factors tend to promote social change by opening more areas of life to decision. In a society where people are quite similar in many ways, there are fewer occasions for people to see the need or the opportunity for change because everything seems to be the same. ‎ Within a society, social change is also likely to occur more frequently and more readily in the material aspects of the culture than in the non-material, for example, in technology rather than in values; in what has been learned later in life rather than what was learned early; in the less basic and less emotional aspects of society than in their opposite; in the simple elements rather than in the complex ones; in form rather than in substance; and in elements that are acceptable to the culture rather than in strange elements.‎ Furthermore, social change is easier if it is gradual. For example, it comes more readily in human relations on a continuous scale rather than one with sharp dichotomies (一分为二). This is one reason why change has not come more quickly to Black Americans as compared to other American minorities, because of the sharp difference in appearance between them and white people. ‎ ‎28.The expression “greater tolerance” in Para．1 refers to __________.‎ A. quicker adaptation to changing circumstances B. greater willingness to accept social change      ‎ C. greater readiness to agree to different opinions and ideas ‎ D. more respect for different beliefs and behaviors ‎ ‎29. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE within a society?‎ A. Social change is less likely to occur in technology than in values.‎ B. The basic and emotional aspects of society tend to slow down social change.‎ C. What people learned in their early times tends to change quickly.‎ D. Strange elements are likely to quicken social change.‎ ‎30. Social change is easier if it takes place __________. ‎ A. among Black Americans ‎ B. step by step      ‎ C. between Black Americans and white people ‎ D. between Black Americans and other American minorities ‎31. The passage is mainly discussing __________.‎ A. the necessity of social change                       ‎ B. the way to slow down social change ‎ C. certain factors that determine the ease with which social change occurs D. how to promote social change D Whenever we see a button, we are eager to press it because we know something will happen. This is true in most cases, for example on a doorbell and on the “on/off” button on the TV. But ‎ some buttons are actually fake, like the “close” button on a lift.‎ Many people are in the habit of pressing the “close” button because they don’t have the patience to wait for the lift doors to shut. But lifts’“close”buttons are a complete scam (骗局), at least in the US --the doors will not close any faster no matter how hard you press.‎ It started in the 1990s when the Americans with Disabilities Act was passed in the US, making sure that all lifts stayed open long enough so that people with disabilities could enter. Only US firefighters and repairmen can use the buttons to speed up the door-closing process if they have a code or special keys.‎ But to normal lift riders, the buttons aren’t completely useless. According to psychologists, fake buttons can actually make you feel better by offering you a sense of control. ‎ ‎“Perceived (能够感知的) control is very important. It reduces stress and increases well-being,”Ellen J. Langer, a psychology professor, said, “having a lack of control is associated with depression.”‎ Experts have revealed that a lot of buttons that don’t do anything exist in our lives for this same purpose. For example, many offices in the US have fake thermostats (温度调节器) because people tend to feel better when they think they can control the temperature in their workspace.‎ But psychologists found it interesting that even when people are aware of these little “white lies”, they still continue to push fake buttons because as long as the doors eventually close, it is considered to be worth the effort.‎ ‎“That habit is here to stay,” John Kounios, a psychology professor, said. “Even though I have real doubts about the traffic light buttons, I always press them. After all, I’ve got nothing else to do while waiting. So why not press the button in the hope that this one will work?”‎ ‎32. What was the author’s main purpose in writing the article?‎ A. To analyze the functions of fake buttons. ‎ B. To describe some different kinds of fake buttons.‎ C. To explain the advantages and disadvantages of fake buttons. ‎ D. To explore people’s different habits when it comes to pushing buttons.‎ ‎33. In America, the “close” buttons on lifts _______.‎ A. are fake for the convenience of disabled people B. work only when people press them hard for a while C. were specially designed to give people a sense of control ‎ D. cannot speed up the process of closing the door in any case ‎34. The underlined part “for this same purpose” in Paragraph 6 refers to _______.‎ A. making people more patient B. giving people perceived control C. helping people to build up confidence D. making people with depression feel better ‎35. According to John Kounios, people who press fake buttons ______.‎ A. should give up this habit B. probably do so to kill time C. consider what they do to be meaningless D. don’t know that what they press is fake 第二节（共5小题: 每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before.‎ But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be ‎ followed when on line. 1 Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.‎ For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. 2 ‎ If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. 3 If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.‎ ‎ 4 Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else. 5 At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.‎ It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions.‎ A. It’s natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.‎ B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face.‎ C. Everyone was new to the network once.‎ D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.‎ E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.‎ F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.‎ G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.‎ 第三部分 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的ABCD四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 ‎ ‎“If 1 ran my business the way you people operate your schools, I wouldn't be in business very long!" I said before a group of angry 41___ I represented a group of business people who wanted to 42___ public schools. I was a manager at an ice cream company that became ‎ ‎43___ when People magazine chose our blueberry (蓝莓) as the “Best Ice Cream in America."‎ As soon as I 44___, a woman raised her hand. To my surprise, she appeared 45___ and pleasant. “We are told, sir, that you 46___ a company that makes good ice cream.”‎ I replied 47___, “Best ice cream in America, Ma' am” “Sir,” she said, “ 48___ you are standing on your receiving dock and you see an inferior (质量差的) shipment of blueberries 49___, what do you do?"‎ Immediately, I knew the question was a trap, but I wasn't going to 50___.‎ ‎“I send them back.”‎ ‎“That's right!” she raised her voice, “and we can 51___ send back our blueberries. We take them big, small, rich, poor, gifted, confident, homeless, rude, and brilliant. We take them all! And that, sir, is why it's not a(n) 52___. It's school!" ‎ In an explosion, all 290 teachers jumped to their feet and 53___, “Yeah! Blueberries!‎ ‎ Blueberries!”‎ And so began my long 54___.‎ Since then, I have visited hundreds of 55___ I have learned that a school is not a business. For one thing, schools are unable to 56___ the quality of their raw material.‎ Yet it doesn’t deny the _ 57 for change. We must change how we teach to give all children the opportunity to become 58___. But educators cannot do this 59___: these changes can occur only with the understanding, trust, permission, and active support of the whole society. 60___, to improve public education means more than changing our schools, it means changing the whole country.‎ ‎41. A. workers B. teachers C. parents D. leaders ‎42. A. replace B. challenge C. influence D. improve ‎43. A. rich B. special C. famous D. busy ‎44. A. continued B. asked C. finished D. criticized ‎45. A. polite B. shy C. confident D. honest ‎46. A. manage B. establish C. buy D. help ‎47. A. happily B. carefully C. eagerly D. proudly ‎48. A. when B. because C. although D. until ‎49. A. leave B. arrive C. disappear D. move ‎50. A. lie B. stop C. admit D. follow ‎51. A. ever B. never C. also D. just ‎52. A. blueberry B. ice cream C. business D. receiving dock ‎53. A. reported B. warned C. doubted D. yelled ‎54. A. transformation B. research C. explanation D. study ‎55. A. schools B. companies C. countries D. groups ‎56. A. change B. notice C. examine D. control ‎57. A. method B. need C. possibility D. reason ‎58. A. peaceful B. successful C. thankful D. powerful ‎59. A- silently B. secretly C. alone D. again ‎60. A. Moreover B. Besides C. However D. Therefore 第四部分： 写作（共三节，满分50分）‎ 第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Mrs. Wilson invited some of her friends to lunch. She was trying a new way to cook fish and she was very pleased 61 herself when the fish was ready. As the fish was very hot, she put it near the open window 62 (cool) for a few minutes. Five minutes 63 (late), she was surprised to find the neighbour's cat at the fish. She was in time to stop the cat 64 it was too late. That afternoon everyone 65 (enjoy) the fish. They talked and laughed until four o'clock.‎ ‎ After the guests left. Mrs. Wilson felt 66 (tire) but happy. She was sitting alone in a chair near the window when she saw the neighbour's cat dead in 67 garden. She was sure the fish was bad. 68 would happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family doctor for help. The doctor wanted each guest to meet him. Once again Mrs. Wilson was alone in her chair still tired but no 69 (long) happy. Just then the telephone rang. It was her neighbour.“Oh. Mrs. ‎ Wilson." she cried. "My cat is dead. She 70 (kill) by someone in a car and put in your garden.”‎ 第二节： 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 下面短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（___），并在该词下面写出修改的词。‎ 注意:1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Sir/Madam， ‎ Some schools require that students have their hair cut shortly. Personally, I don't think that this regulation was reasonable. ‎ The school says that the uniform hairstyle can save time for students to concentrate in studying. In fact, a simple pigtail won't take a long time to do it. Secondly, school students wear their hair properly long will not only protect the head from severely cold or severe heat but will also make the wearer look nicer. What's more, some students think the hairstyle is the personal matter. If the school insists making students obey the rules, it will only make the students more distant from his teachers.‎ I believe students should have the freedom of choose their own hairstyle.‎ Yours， ‎ Li Ming 第三节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ 假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom原计划暑假来你所在的城市旅游，为此你提前为他在一家酒店预定了一个房间，但他来电说因故要推迟一周。请给美籍酒店负责人写一封电子邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎ 1.表示歉意；‎ ‎ 2.说明情况；‎ ‎ 3.改订日期。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右； ‎ ‎ 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎ 3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Sir or Madam,‎ I booked a room in your hotel for my friend Tom yesterday. ‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎ 长铁一中2017下学期高三年级第二次阶段性考试答案 ‎1-5 CBCCB 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 AABCA 16-20 ACBAB ‎21-25 ABACB 26-30 DBDBB 31-35 CAABB 36-40 DBFCG ‎ 完形填空（每题1.5分，共30分）‎ ‎41-45 BDCCA 46-50 ADABA 51-55 BCDAA 56-60 DBBCD 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎61. with 62. to cool 63.later 64.before 65.enjoyed ‎ ‎66. tired 67. the 68.What 69.longer 70.was killed 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 书面表达（25分）（参考范文）‎ Dear Sir or Madam,‎ ‎ I booked a room in your hotel for my friend Tom yesterday. But I am really sorry to tell you that I want to change my booking now.‎ ‎ My friend Tom had planned to visit our city this summer vocation. So Room 101 was scheduled for him. However, I was informed yesterday that he had an important thing to deal with, so he couldn’t come as planned. He has to change the booking date for the room. I would appreciate it if you could push the booking date back a week at your earliest convenience. Thanks again. I hope this will not cause you any trouble.‎ ‎ I am looking forward to your early reply.‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua