英语卷·2018届福建省福建师范大学第二附属中学高二上学期期末考试（2017-01）

英语卷·2018届福建省福建师范大学第二附属中学高二上学期期末考试（2017-01）

福建师大二附中2016—2017学年第一学期高二年期末考 英 语 试 卷 第I卷（选择题 满分90分）‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Where does this conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a hospital. B. In a friend’s house. C. In the man’s house.‎ ‎2. What is the woman going to buy?‎ A. A book on planes. B. Pictures of ships. C.A book on ships.‎ ‎3. What kind of music does the man like?‎ A. Folk music. B. Pop music. C. Classical music.‎ ‎4. Why doesn’t the woman buy the coat?‎ A. It is expensive. B. There isn’t her size. C. She doesn’t like the color.‎ ‎5. What is the man doing?‎ A. Finishing his homework. ‎ B. Doing physical exercise. ‎ C. Smoking on the upper floor.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。‎ ‎6. What’s the matter with Hudson’s mother?‎ A. She was ill, but she felt much better. B. She was seriously ill. C. She went to see him.‎ ‎7. What kind of person is Mr. Hudson according to the dialogue?‎ A. A very good worker. B. A person who often gets angry. C. A person who cares nothing.‎ ‎8. Which may be the reason why Mr. Hudson is so sad?‎ A. His mother’s illness. ‎ B. Maybe his son has brought him some trouble.‎ C. His manager wants to fire him.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。‎ ‎9. What are the two speakers generally talking about?‎ A. People served in shops. B. Goods in various qualities. C. Shopping in different places.‎ ‎10. What is the man?‎ A. A salesman in a small shop. B. A manager of a supermarket. C. A staff of a department store.‎ ‎11. What might the woman think of supermarket staff?‎ A. They’re unfriendly. B. They’re very nice. C. They’re well paid.‎ 听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。‎ ‎12. Why is it difficult for the woman to lose weight?‎ A. She enjoys delicious dishes too much. ‎ B. She works too long. ‎ C. She has no time for exercise.‎ ‎13. Who is Michael?‎ A. John’s manager. B. Julia’s husband. C. Kate’s friend.‎ ‎14. What does the man suggest the woman do?‎ A. Change her job. ‎ B. Stop working and spend more time with her family.‎ C. Eat less and do more exercise.‎ 听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。‎ ‎15. Where does Mike work?‎ A. In a grocery. B. In a language school. C. In an art school.‎ ‎16. What does the woman want to do for a change?‎ A. Learn to dance. B. Learn a new song. C. Learn to draw.‎ ‎17. What is most difficult for the woman about learning Arabic?‎ A. Grammar. B. Pronunciation. C. Idioms.‎ 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. What kind of clothes does the speaker’s sister like?‎ A. Cheap clothes. B. Ordinary clothes. C. Clothes of new design.‎ ‎19. What do the twin sisters have in common?‎ A. They enjoy loud music. B. They enjoy friendship. C .They want to have their children.‎ ‎20. Why doesn’t the speaker like living in the same room with her twin sister?‎ A. The speaker likes to keep things neat while her sister doesn’t.‎ B. Her twin sister often brings friends home and makes too much noise.‎ C. They can’t agree on the color of the room.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30分）‎ 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共 1,0 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） ‎ A ‎“Do you have any idea how hard it is to be a kid?” My 7-year-old daughter once asked me. My initial reaction to her complaint was eye-rolling, along with thinking, “Being a kid is hard? Are you kidding me?” as I mentally ticked off all the hard things that her mama does.‎ However, as I thought about it a bit more, I realized how silly my reaction had been. Yes, as we adults look back on our childhood, being a kid seems carefree and easy and full of fun. Coloring at school! Playing games! Riding bikes! How could that be hard? So I asked my daughter why being a kid was so hard.‎ Her first answer didn’t surprise me. “Well, because you don’t have your own phone, and you can’t eat in the living room.”‎ I asked if anything else was hard about being a kid. “Someone else is the boss of you,” she ‎ replied.‎ I thought some more. What else is hard about being a kid? Well, sometimes, we don’t really take kids seriously.‎ There are times when I’ve responded to my children’s tears with “It’s not that bad,” or “You don’t need to be upset about that.” Because I believe that a cancelled playdate or a lost toy is no big deal. But for little ones, it is.‎ We don’t intentionally ignore these opportunities for connection, but sometimes, in busy moments of parenting, we respond unskillfully. We don’t take our children’s view, and we miss an opportunity to practice compassion(同情心).‎ 21. What was the author’s attitude toward “being a kid is hard” in the first place?‎ ‎ A. Dissatisfied. B. Disapproving. C. Curious. D. Cautious.‎ 22. The author seems to ________.‎ ‎ A. have a happy childhood B. love drawing at school ‎ C. feel bored in childhood D. do hard things at school 23. The author’s daughter complained about ______.‎ ‎ A. terrible meals B. attending school C. boring toys D. lacking freedom 24. According to the author, parents should ______.‎ ‎ A. do the same things as their children ‎ B. share their life societies with their children ‎ C. give more attention to their children ‎ D. balance time spent on work and with the family B Choose Your One-Day-Tours!‎ Tour A--Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fee to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge—￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.‎ Tour B—Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s --￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)” from St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.‎ Tour C—Windsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace—￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VIII’s favorite place. Free time to visit Windsor Castle (entrance fees not included). With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze where it is easy to get lost!‎ Tour D—Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great—￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.‎ Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.‎ 21. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?‎ ‎ A. Tour A B Tour B C. Tour C D. Tour D 22. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?‎ ‎ A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court B. Oxford & Stratford ‎ C. Bath & Stonehenge D. Cambridge 23. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?‎ ‎ A. It used to be the home of royal families.‎ ‎ B. It used to be a well-known maze.‎ ‎ C. It is the oldest palace in Britain.‎ ‎ D. It is a world-famous castle.‎ C ‎ Australia’s exercise guidelines have recently come as a shock to us. Not only are we being told we need to do a lot of more physical activity, but we’re also being urged to get out of our chairs----even if we do the right amount of exercise. ‎ ‎ The new guidelines focus not just on the exercise but on the amount of time we spend being sedentary(惯于久坐不动的). Sedentary behavior is the term to describe physically inactive tasks that don’t require lots of energy, basically sitting or sleeping. Activities are often measured in METs (Metabolic Equivalent of Task). Sedentary activities are in between 1 and 1.5 METs, walking at a moderate pace ranges from 3 to 3.5 and jogging is about 7.‎ ‎ In recent years, a growing body of research has linked sedentary behaviour to obesity, type 2 diabetes, heart disease, some cancers. It’s considered such a risk that one US expert has gone so far as to suggest sitting for most of the day may be as dangerous to your health as smoking.‎ ‎ Experts state we’re sedentary on average for 7 to 10 hours a day (this doesn’t include our time spent sleeping). Even if you are meeting, or exceeding (超过), the recommended 60 minutes a day of physical activity, you can still be considered sedentary.‎ ‎ The guidelines don’t make any specific suggestions about how long you should sit for. Instead they say we should “minimize the amount of time spent in prolonged sitting” and “to break up long periods of sitting as often as possible. ”‎ ‎28. From the passage we know that ___________.‎ ‎ A. sedentary behavior is as dangerous to health as smoking ‎ B. sedentary behavior is likely to lead to some cancers ‎ C. we are sedentary for 7-10 hours a day in total ‎ D. we are healthy if we take one-hour physical activity a day.‎ 29. Which way of behavior does the new guidelines advocate ?‎ ‎ A. Stand up or take a short walk between sittings ‎ ‎ B. Exercise less than 60 minutes a day ‎ C. Shorten the time of sleeping ‎ D. Stand for a long time a day ‎30. Where does this passage probably come from?‎ ‎ A. Science fiction B. A scientific paper ‎ C. An advertisement D. A health report 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）‎ House-sitting In many countries of the world people do what is called house-sitting. It means that if owners of the house are going away, they want someone to come into their house and look after the house and maybe pets while they are away.‎ In Australia, many people travel. After people retire, they might buy a van and travel all over the country. 31 .‎ So if someone wants to travel or go away for some reason, they might want someone in their house to care for it and keep the gardens tidy. House-sitters might have to care for pets. Also, quite a few people have swimming pools in their back yards and they need cleaning. 32 I feel it is a great way of seeing the country, because you go and stay in a new city, get to meet new people, and have time to go sightseeing in a new area.‎ ‎ 33 There are websites where you find the advertisements by people who want to travel, and by replying to the advertisements, you can make arrangements to go and look after their houses.‎ There are some requirements to be a house-sitter. You must be a trusted person, so that the house owner knows you will not steal anything. You must be able to go when the house owner wants you to go, so you need lots of free time. 34 You need to be good with pets, able to care for cats and dogs, or other pets they may have.‎ Some house-sitting jobs are just for a few days or a couple of weeks while the house owners have a short holiday. Sometimes it is for much longer. We have had a house-sitting job for six months, while the house owner travelled to Europe.‎ ‎ 35 Then you can travel to many different countries and stay there. One of the important things to get is references from the house owners for whom you have done house-sitting. A reference is a written letter to say that you are trustworthy and have looked after their house well. You can show these letters to future house owners and they know you will do a good job.‎ ‎ A. I have done house-sitting many times.‎ ‎ B. Thousands of people do this all the time.‎ ‎ C. It is also possible to do house-sitting in other countries.‎ ‎ D. Generally you have many opportunities to get a house-sitting job.‎ ‎ E. You must take a little care over what your description says about you.‎ ‎ F. This is an international house-sitting service for all city and country areas.‎ ‎ G. You must have a good car, so you can travel to different parts of the country.‎ 第三部分：完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ Luke didn’t know what to do. He wanted to yell at Kyle, his 36 , because Kyle continued to 37 with his mom, Jane. She didn’t 38 very much from him. She tried to get it into his head that she didn’t have the 39 for his college education. Not a cent could be expected! 40 studying harder, Kyle spent hour after hour playing video games. At the last minute he began to study for school 41 , and stayed up all night cramming (强记硬背) for them. When Jane tried to 42 him to earn good grades to get a 43 , he would turn a deaf ear to her. He said it was her 44 to take care for him financially 45 he graduated from college.‎ ‎“Where did he get that 46 ” Luke asked. “You’ve 47 him for 10 years all by yourself. You don’t 48 him a thing. When I was in the eleventh grade, my father made 49 ‎ ‎ a rule that upon my graduation from high school, I was expected to leave home. 50 Kyle thinks you have to 51 his way through college!”‎ Jane would forbid Luke to talk to Kyle. “He says you’re not his father, so why should he have to listen to you? ”‎ ‎“Well, his father’s dead, but I’m 52 to try to help him.” Luke said.‎ ‎ “I agree, but it 53 time to get him to accept you in his heart, close to the 54 of his own father.”‎ ‎ “Yes. After all, we should have confidence in him and 55 !” Luke responded.‎ ‎36. A. cousin B. stepbrother C. nephew D. stepson ‎37. A. discuss B. meet C. argue D. deal ‎38. A. aim B. demand C. stress D. guarantee ‎ ‎39. A. need B. money C. hope D. time ‎40. A. Instead of B. In addition to C. In spite of D. Along with ‎41. A. rules B. tests C. championships D. admissions ‎42 .A. inform B. warn C. promise D. remind ‎43. A. scholarship B. diploma C. reward D. job ‎44. A. honor B. right C. commitment D. responsibility ‎45. A. since B. when C. until D. after ‎46. A. principle B. persuasion C. saying D. idea ‎47. A. adopted B. raised C. educated D. sponsored ‎48. A. owe B. ask C. lend D. offer ‎49. A. it B. that C. him D. itself ‎50. A. So B. Yet C. Still D. Because ‎ ‎51. A. make B. force C. pay D. fight ‎52. A. around B. out C. away D. off ‎53. A. consumes B. costs C. takes D. spends ‎54. A. heart B. place C. duty D. life ‎55. A. himself B. ourselves C. myself D. yourselves 第二卷 知识应用（共60分）‎ 第一部分：单词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 56. The second question was so difficult that I didn’t even a___________ it.‎ 57. But it was e__________ that ideas were changing in the 13th century.‎ 58. There is no need to feel a____________ if you don’t make it. Just keep trying!‎ 59. It is the m______________ addiction rather than physical effects that makes it really difficult to stop smoking.‎ 60. Running a marathon will leave you b_____________.‎ 61. We care more about quality than ____________________(数量).‎ 62. They said that the painters were careless and the paintings were _________________(可笑的) ‎ 63. What would you rather do---- paints pictures, make ______________(雕塑)，or design buildings?‎ 64. Others think that it will help them to deal with their ____________(压力).‎ 65. It is the burning of more and more fossil _________________(燃料)that has resulted this increase in CO2.‎ 第二部分：课文填空 （共10个空格，每空1分，满分10分）‎ ‎66. 人们开始更少关注宗教主题，对于生活采用了更为人文的态度。‎ People began to concentrate less on religious themes, and ______________ a more humanistic attitude _____________life.‎ ‎67. 俳句是一种由十七个音节组成的日语的诗歌形式。‎ Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that is _____________ ____________ ___________ 17 syllables.‎ 68. 只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时， 人才会显出病态。‎ ‎____________ _____________ only when the disease has progress to AIDS that a person begin to look sick.‎ 69. 如果没有发现透视画法，就没有人能够画出如此逼真的画。‎ If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one ____________ ____________ ______________ able to paint such realistic pictures.‎ 第三部分写作（共两节；满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎ I worked hard at English and devoted all my spare times to practicing English. But I still fail to pass an English exam. I felt very disappointing.‎ ‎ I asked my grandpa for advice. He said exam results were influenced some factors happening by chance. He also said we shouldn’t simple judge our improvement only by one exam. He encouraged me to keeping working hard. I took my grandpa’s advice and have been doing as she said since then. I found myself absorbing by the lovely language. Now my English is the much better than before. ‎ ‎ From my experience, I feel that we should listen to old people which have more to share with us.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是21st报的编辑。你收到学生Tom的来信，信中讲述了自己的困扰。好友邀他抽烟，他不知如何拒绝，又不想破坏友谊。请你根据以下要点提示，给他一些建议。要点提示：‎ ‎1. 拒绝吸烟是明智之举 ‎2. 向朋友说明吸烟的危害（至少两点）‎ ‎3. 解释自己的选择与友谊无关 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100- 120左右；‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 信的开头和结尾部分已经给出， 不计入总词数。‎ Dear Tom,‎ I’m sorry you have found yourself in such a dilemma when your best friend offered you a cigarette. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Good luck and best wishes！‎ ‎ The editor 班级 姓名 座号 准考号 ‎ ‎---------------------------------------------------------密--------------------------------封----------------------------------线---------------------------------------‎ ‎ 福建师大二附中2016—2017学年第一学期高二年期末考 ‎ 英 语 答 题 卡 题 号 一 二 三 四 五 总 分 得 分 评卷人 单词填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎56. 57. 58. 59. 60. ‎ ‎61. 62. 63. 64. 65. ‎ 课文填空 （共10个空格，每空1分，满分10分）‎ ‎66. 67. ‎ ‎68. 69. ‎ ‎ ‎ 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ I worked hard at English and devoted all my spare times to practicing English. But I still fail to pass an English exam. I felt very disappointing.‎ I asked my grandpa for advice. He said exam results were influenced some factors happening by chance. He also said we shouldn’t simple judge our improvement only by one exam. He encouraged me to keeping working hard. I took my grandpa’s advice and have been doing as she said since then. I found myself absorbing by the lovely language. Now my English is the much better than before. ‎ From my experience, I feel that we should listen to old people which have more to share with us.‎ 书面表达（共25分）‎ Dear Tom,‎ I’m sorry you have found yourself in such a dilemma when your best friend offered you a cigarette. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Good luck and best wishes！‎ ‎ The editor 参考答案 听力:1-5.AACBB 6-10.AABCB 11-15.ACBAB 16-20.CBCBA 阅读21-24 DBCC 25-27 ADC 28-30 DAB 31-35 BADGC ‎ 完形36-40 CDBBA 41-45 DBACD 46-50 BDAAB 51-55 ACCBD 单词填空：‎ ‎56. attempt 57. evident 58. ashamed 59. mental 60. breathless ‎61. quantity 62. ridiculous 63. sculptures 64. stress 65. fuels 课文句子填空：‎ ‎66．adopt；to 67. made up of 68. It is 69.would have been 改错 ‎70. times →time 71. fail → failed 72. disappointing → disappointed ‎73. influenced →by 74. Simple → simply 75. keeping → keep ‎76. she → he 77. absorbing → absorbed 78. 删掉the ‎79. which →who/ that 作文 Dear Tom,‎ I’m sorry you have found yourself in such a dilemma when your best friend offered you a cigarette. It is wise for you to refuse her offer by explaining reasons to her. ‎ Firstly, your friend may be unaware of the harmful effects of smoking. It not only pollutes the air, but also does terrible damage to smokers’ lungs, which means the growing risk of developing cancer. Those who become physically and mentally addicted to nicotine tend to become breathless easily. That is why you will not begin smoking to suit her. Secondly, tell your friend it makes no sense to strengthen your friendship by accepting her offer. Friendship has nothing to do with each other’s choice. You remain good friends despite your disagreements on smoking.‎ Don’t be upset. I do hope my advice will work out well with you.‎ ‎ Good luck and best wishes！‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ The editor