2019-2020学年山东省济南市历城二中高一（下）开学英语试卷

2019-2020学年山东省济南市历城二中高一（下）开学英语试卷

‎2019-2020学年山东省济南市历城二中高一（下）开学英语试卷 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1.     Among the four skills in learning English, which one of these is the "________"?  The answer is speaking．The other three you can do alone on your own．But you can't really speak alone! Speaking to yourself can be "dangerous" because men in white coats may come and take you away!     Where can you find people to speak English?  And how can you practice speaking when you are alone?      At school﹣ If you pay to go to a language school,  you should use the opportunity to speak．If your teacher asks you to speak in pairs or groups with other students,  try to say as much as possible．Don't worry about your mistakes．Just speak!     Conversation Clubs﹣Many cities around the world have conversation clubs where people can exchange one language for another．Look in your local newspaper to find a conversation club near you． They are usually free although some may charge a small entrance fee（费用）．     Shopping﹣Even if you don't want to buy anything, you can ask questions about products that interest you in a shop．"How much does this cost? " "Can I pay by cheque? " Often you can start a real conversation﹣and it costs you nothing!     Café and Bars﹣There are often American, Britain, Irish and Australian bars in many large cities．If you can find one,  you'll probably meet many people speaking English as a first or second language．     Language is all around you﹣Everywhere you go, you find language．Shop names, street names, advertisements, notices, and car numbers…．When you walk down the street, practice reading the words and numbers that you see．Say them to yourself． It's not exactly a conversation,  but it will help you to "think" in English．But don't speak too loud!     Songs and Video﹣Repeat the words of an English song singing with the music until it becomes automatic．It's good practice for your memory and for the mouth muscles that you need for English．     Above all,  speak as much as possible! Make as many mistakes as possible! When you know that you have made a mistake, you know that you have made progress! ‎ ‎（1）What does the underlined part "odd﹣man﹣out" probably mean according to the passage？________‎ A. Someone or something that can be easily mistaken for another．‎ B. Someone or something appearing different from the others．‎ C. Someone or something standing out of the group．‎ D. Someone or something arranged in pairs．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）In which places can you learn English NOT free of charge？________‎ A. At school， in shops and café bars．‎ B. In conversation clubs and in the streets．‎ C. In conversation clubs，shops，songs and video．‎ D. At school， in conversation clubs and café and bars．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Why does the writer say "Make as many mistakes as possible"？________‎ A. Because everyone will make mistakes in learning English．‎ B. Because making mistakes is a must in making progress in learning English．‎ C. Because everyone will meet people speaking English with some mistakes．‎ D. Because making mistakes can make one realize the importance of speaking．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What is the purpose of the passage？________‎ A. To tell us that English is all around us．‎ B. To tell us that we can speak English alone．‎ C. To give us some advice on how to practice speaking．‎ D. To tell us speaking is the easiest of the four skills in learning English．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.     The Internet plays a big part in human life． We use it for work and pleasure． We use it to learn a new language． We find advice on it． We use it to connect with family and friends． We use it to stay in touch with events we care about． The list goes on and on．     As far as the Internet being a part of our lives,  ﹣ well,  ________ There is no going back to an Internet﹣free life． But can using the Internet too much be bad for our health?  It might be,  say researchers． A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be connected to high blood pressure （血压） in a young group:  teenagers．     The study results show that teens who spend at least 14 hours a week only online may cause high blood pressure,  which makes your heart and blood vessels （血管） work too hard． Over time,  this extra pressure increases your risk of a heart attack． High blood pressure can also cause heart and other diseases．     The Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit,  Michigan did the study． 335 young people,  from 14 to 17 years old,  took part in it． 134 of the teens were described as "heavy Internet users"． And researchers found that out of these 134 teens,  26 had high blood pressure． The researchers say the study is the first to connect heavy web use with high blood pressure．     The lead researcher is Andrea Cassidy Bushrow． She said,  "Using the Internet is part of our daily life,  but it shouldn't ruin us．" Ms． Cassidy Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to stop to have a rest regularly from their computers or smart phones and do some kind of physical activity． She also suggests that parents shouldn't let their children use the Internet for more than two hours a day,  five days a week． ‎ ‎（1）What does the underlined part "that train has left the station．" mean in paragraph 2？________‎ A. Life without the Internet is nowhere to be found．‎ B. The train has stopped at the wrong station．‎ C. There is something wrong with the station．‎ D. The train has changed its course．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What can we learn from Para． 3 and Para.4 ？________‎ 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 A. There is no relation between high blood pressure and Internet use．‎ B. There are more advantages than disadvantages of Internet use．‎ C. Heavy Internet users will probably have high blood pressure．‎ D. There is no harm of high blood pressure．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Andrea Cassidy Bushrow would agree that________．‎ A. teenagers shouldn't use the Internet B. the Internet will ruin human life in the future C. smart phones are more harmful than computers D. regular breaks are necessary when using the Internet．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What can be used as the best title of the passage？________‎ A. Most teenagers have high blood pressure．‎ B. How to prevent teenagers from the Internet．‎ C. Every coin has two sides ﹣ so does the Internet．‎ D. Too much Internet use may be bad for teenagers．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.     If you go to Juliano's restaurant in San Francisco,  you can't get a cup of coffee or a hot cheese sandwich． All the food in the restaurant is raw,  including the pizza and the rice．     Juliano thinks that cooked food makes us sick． "Food is alive,  like you and me． When you cook food,  you take away some of the vitamins, " he says． Juliano never eats food that is over 50 degrees． His restaurant doesn't have a stove（火炉）or a microwave（微波炉）． But he has lots of clever ideas for making raw food taste great． Instead of heat,  Juliano uses water to prepare food． He puts foods in water to make them soft． For example,  he places beans in water for a few days and rice in water for two to four weeks．     Everything at the restaurant is cold, and the pizza and the rice taste good． So do the fruit and vegetable juices made from carrots,  apples,  oranges and so on． Juliano's restaurant doesn't serve meat,  but some people who eat raw food also eat raw meat． Juliano has three friends who ate raw meat． They all got very sick． One of them is still sick．     Juliano eats mostly fruits,  vegetables,  nuts,  rice and beans． He says he feels very healthy． "Raw food gives you lots of energy, " he says． Juliano says he needs only six hours of sleep a night,  and he never gets sick． ‎ ‎（1）How is the food in Juliano's restaurant prepared？________‎ A. Foods are heated on a stove to a certain degree．‎ B. Foods are cooled in a fridge．‎ C. Foods are put into water to make them soft．‎ D. Foods are boiled and then cooled．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What is NOT served in Juliano's restaurant？________‎ A. Carrot juice． B. Cold pizza． C. Hot meat． D. Raw rice．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Which of the following can be inferred from the passage？________‎ A. Eating raw meat may make people sick．‎ B. People will like eating raw food in the future．‎ C. Juliano has not enough money to buy cooking equipment．‎ D. Restaurants like Juliano's are very popular in America．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What is the main idea of the passage？________‎ A. A special restaurant in San Francisco．‎ B. A man who eats only raw food．‎ C. Raw food is better than cooked food．‎ D. How to make raw food taste good．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.     People who like travelling have their reasons． They believe that travelling can help them expand their field of view,  especially in the geographical and historical sense． They also think that touring will give them more chances to enjoy different kinds of food and experience new things that would never be brought by other activities． But those who dislike travelling also have some reasons．     Travelling,  in my opinion,  does more good than harm． Most importantly,  it broadens our mind． We can get in touch with other civilizations,  cultures,  customs and ideas．     Through history,  most people travelled because of necessity （必要性）﹣﹣﹣not for pleasure． People travelled just in order to remain alive． They searched for food to eat or places to live in． They sometimes ran away from enemies． This is not to say that no one ever travelled just for the fun of it． In ancient times,  for example,  rich Romans travelled all the way to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games,  and festivals． Of course,  some people decided to travel just out of curiosity （好奇心）． They wanted to find out what it looked like beyond the horizon （地平线）． Also business travel has been going on for centuries． Traders could not only make money but also learn to speak several languages and be introduced to different cultures．     So,  travelling does enrich our mind and draw new ideas to us． There is no doubt that we can get much from it． ‎ ‎（1）According to the passage， in the past most people travelled________．‎ A. for fun B. for knowledge C. to get experiences D. to make a living． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）How many reasons for travelling are mentioned in Paragraph 3？________‎ A. Three． B. Four． C. Five． D. Six．．‎ ‎ ‎ 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 ‎（3）In the writer's opinion， travelling can be________．‎ A. expensive B. funny C. helpful D. tiring．‎ 第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ In high school， it's important to stay healthy． （1）_______How can you study well if you're sick？ So you should pay attention to your health in order to study well in high school． In order to enjoy good health， you should have some good habits． Here are some tips for you． Drink water regularly every day． Some students don't like drinking water． They only drink water when they're extremely thirsty． （2）_______You should drink water regularly so that your body and brain can function well． Avoid sports drinks and soda when you're thirsty． They are not good for your health． （3）_______Some students don't eat three meals a day． No matter what happens， you shouldn't skip any meal of the day． Eating regularly helps keep your metabolism （新陈代谢） high and keeps your energy up． It's especially important to eat a good breakfast every day with protein， carbohydrates（碳水化合物）， and fiber to set up your body for the day of activity． If you don't eat， how can you stay focused in class？ Eat the right foods． Some students eat whatever they can get． This is wrong． （4）_______Choose whole grains like rice and whole wheat flours． Skip muffins， donuts and other processed foods． Instead， choose whole grains， protein， fruits and vegetables． （5）_______If you do that， you may not pay attention to how much you are eating． You may eat too much． Eating too much harms your health． And you may gain too much weight because of it． Try to eat slowly so your brain sends the right signals to tell your belly that's full． A． This is bad for your health． B． Don't skip meals． C． Eat a good breakfast every day． D．Avoid eating too much at one time． E． If you are unhealthy， you may fall ill easily． F． Don't watch TV or movies when you eat． G． You should eat the foods that are good for your body． ‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节 完形填空（共2小题；每小题20分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎     I believe that we get out of this world what we put into it． Usually,  the rewards are indirect and sometimes hard to （1）_______, but usually what you （2）_______comes back to you there and then!     A couple of days ago my step﹣son,  Josh,  was preparing for an event． Children from his primary school were going for their first trial day at the secondary school, so that they could（3）_______what they would meet after the summer holidays． A big （4）_______for a student!     I was in the middle of softie stuff when I noticed him（5）_______in a pot where we keep pens and pencils． In primary school they use pencils,  （6）_______secondary kids get to write with pens． And Josh was looking for a （7）_______．He came out with a（n）（8）_______pen that was missing a piece off the end． His（9）_______day deserved a pen better than that． So I （10）_______what I was doing and went to the drawer where my（11）_______pen lived．I would （12）_______that pen, but this was a special occasion．     "Josh, " I said in a deep, serious voice． "I （13）_______my pen which I like best to you,  the next generation． （14）_______it well and cherish it．"He smiled and said thanks．And I went back to go on （15）_______Coincidentally,  that day was （16）_______my birthday,  but we were just back from a weekend away and I wasn't expecting any more（17）_______．Moments after the pen ceremony,  Josh walked to me with a （18）_______on his face and gave me a prettily packed box． （19）_______, I opened it﹣and was even more surprised! Inside the box was a beautiful,  brand new pen!     Almost like someone had planned it! It is so （20）_______Give and you will receive! ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.recognize B.receive C.offer D.change ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.believe B.prepare C.accept D.give ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.desert B.know C.like D.refuse ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.appointment B.decision C.day D.excuse ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.collecting B.searching C.playing D.selecting ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.so B.for C.but D.and ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.ball B.pencil C.pen D.pot ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.old B.pretty C.colorful D.tidy ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.busy B.important C.happy D.fortunate ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 A.considered B.hated C.insisted D.stopped ‎ ‎ ‎（11）‎ A.favorite B.expensive C.golden D.new ‎ ‎ ‎（12）‎ A.mend B.choose C.lose D.exchange ‎ ‎ ‎（13）‎ A.lend B.present C.take D.point ‎ ‎ ‎（14）‎ A.Protect B.Watch C.Clean D.Draw ‎ ‎ ‎（15）‎ A.sleeping B.drinking C.reading D.working ‎ ‎ ‎（16）‎ A.still B.even C.also D.ever ‎ ‎ ‎（17）‎ A.gifts B.thanks C.moments D.topics ‎ ‎ ‎（18）‎ A.worry B.smile C.pity D.doubt ‎ ‎ ‎（19）‎ A.satisfied B.Excited C.Moved D.Surprised ‎ ‎ ‎（20）‎ A.valuable B.strange C.simple D.true ‎ ‎ ‎     Six months after my car accident,  I was finally given the green light to return home． （1）_______,  that's when the reality of the situation became clear to me． I had realized my life was now so（2）_______,  unable to use a phone or a TV remote and unable to feed or bathe myself． I couldn't hold anything﹣a fork or spoon was too heavy to （3）_______ up． I had lost my entire independence and now had to （4）_______ on others for any help． The tables had turned （5）_______ taking care of people for twelve years as a nurse assistant to now having people take care of me． It was difficult． I （6）_______so much that I could fill up buckets with tears． I had （7）_______ days． I didn't want anything to do with this new life．     Yet I had no choice but to（8）_______ it． No matter how difficult things were,  I never gave up on my faith （信念）．     Shortly after returning home,  I could finally wiggle （摆动） a toe and scratch my nose． Those were important moments I'll never forget． The little things we get used to so often（9）_______ the most． Small victories are huge and important leaps．     In these past few years,  I've made progress in my （10）_______． I had to learn to be（11）_______ with myself and to enjoy every moment going forward． I was decided to （12）_______ again． Giving up was no longer an option （选择）． I（13）_______ hard in my recovery and still do to this day． Every day,  I wake up and I thank God for another chance in this life． I'm now moving my legs and arms on my own,  doing things like working out in a gym,  swimming,  yoga and acupuncture （针灸）． All of this is turning the page from the impossible to the possible． I'm presently working to（14）_______ my independence and mobility．     This（15）_______ has been entirely life﹣changing for me,  and every day I am struggling to improve my （16）_______ ,  quality of life,  strength,  and hopeful recovery from paralysis（瘫痪）． My unshakable faith,  （17）_______ family,  friends,  and team encourage me to continue to work harder． I believe that this obstacle （障碍） is a/an（18）_______ to grow,  become stronger,  and keep on fighting to hopefully （19）_______ someone else not to give up． Never give up on（20）_______． Never give up on hope． ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Besides ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.different B.simple C.similar D.boring ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.hang B.give C.make D.pick ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.turn B.call C.depend D.live ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.to B.from C.up D.around ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.laughed B.cried C.shouted D.smiled 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.dark B.dangerous C.puzzling D.usual ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.forget B.accept C.ignore D.miss ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.cost B.last C.matter D.benefit ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.injury B.growth C.career D.recovery ‎ ‎ ‎（11）‎ A.busy B.strict C.satisfied D.patient ‎ ‎ ‎（12）‎ A.walk B.run C.dance D.jump ‎ ‎ ‎（13）‎ A.studied B.fought C.thought D.hit ‎ ‎ ‎（14）‎ A.change B.control C.further D.keep ‎ ‎ ‎（15）‎ A.news B.story C.event D.truth ‎ ‎ ‎（16）‎ A.life B.appearance C.intelligence D.health ‎ ‎ ‎（17）‎ A.supportive B.upset C.tired D.wealthy ‎ ‎ ‎（18）‎ A.right B.case C.form D.chance ‎ ‎ ‎（19）‎ A.advise B.encourage C.order D.affect ‎ ‎ ‎（20）‎ A.friendship B.kindness C.faith D.love 第Ⅱ卷 （共50分）注意：将答案写在答题卡区域第二节 单词拼写（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ What is the________（典型的）symptom of the novel coronavirus？ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ It is required that you choose five things r________ Chinese traditional culture． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Would you help me address these________ （信封）？ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Pure water is________ （绝对地） clean because it doesn't contain any mineral element． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ He got his first book p________． It turned out to be a bestseller． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ The retired man donated most of his________（存款） to the school damaged by the earthquake． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Just as the clothes a person wears ， the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time， his houser________his personality． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ We all miss you and are very________（感激） for what you did for us． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ G________ around the fire， the tourists danced with the local people． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Those standing behind her on line demanded that she make her complaints________（简洁）． ‎ 第三节 语法填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ I experienced the Naadam Festival in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time this year． The 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 ‎ festival falls on the （1）________（four）day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar， usually （2）________（last） for three days． Naadam means "games" in Mongolian and it is represented by three events： horse racing， wrestling， and archery，（3）________ are all so（4）________（excite） to watch． On the first day， I set off to the games early with my friend Burin． I saw a lot of people （5）________（wear） fancy Mongolian robes． Mongolians travel every year from near and far（6）________（attend） the festival， just（7）________ their ancestors had done for centuries． After the opening ceremony and some（8）________（amaze） performances， the wrestling competition （9）________（begin）． Mongolian wrestling is different （10）________ the wrestling in the Olympic Games． There are no rounds， and wrestlers are not separated by（11）________（weigh）． The wrestler loses if any part of his body above his knee touches the ground． After （12）________（sing） some songs， the （13）________（compete） danced onto the green field （14）________（wave） their arms in the air as if they were eagles． I was quite （15）________（move） by their show of strength and grace． I （16）________（absolute） enjoyed the archery， too， but the horse races were my favourite part． However， I was surprised to see that the riders were boys and girls! I heard it is because children are （17）________（light） and the horses can run faster and farther． At first， I was a little worried about the children's（18）________（safe）， but Burin said， " Don't worry． They've been riding horses all their lives． They'll be just fine． " That was the moment I started to understand （19）________people say Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture． I'm finally back home now， （20）________（feel） really tired， but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it． He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and eat hot pot． I can't wait! ‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信想要了解一下中国的春节，请你根据以下内容，给他写一封回信介绍中国的春节． 1． 春节在中国的意义； 2． 春节习俗：贴春联， 放鞭炮；除夕吃团圆饭，看电视；初一，穿新衣、拜年、孩子们领红包等．（贴春联put New Year scrolls on the wall） Dear Mike， I have received your letter， where you asked about the Spring Festival of China， and I am very glad to tell you about the festival．______ Best wishes! ‎ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ One time， the teachers at a school wanted to teach the students about airplanes． While all airplanes can fly， some are able to fly ________ than others． This is because not all airplanes are built the same． For example， a fighter plane looks very different from a plane that people fly in when they want to go on a holiday． The teachers wondered how they could make students understand this． Then， the science teacher，________， decided that the school should have a paper airplane contest． Every student would ________ a paper airplane． They would stand in a line in the playground behind the school． The students would take turns throwing their airplanes． The student whose airplane went the farthest would win． When Mr Moose announced the paper airplane contest to the students， they were very excited． A student named Paul， who was on the school sports team， said to everyone else that his airplane would win． "I am the ________，" Paul said． "So I will be able to throw my airplane the farthest．" However， while Paul was saying this， another student， Brian， was thinking how he could win． Brian did not play any sports and was not very strong． But he loved airplanes and really wanted to ________ Brian realized what he had to do． He went to the store and bought a big stack （叠） of paper． When he got home， he took the paper into his backyard． He took a piece of paper and ________ an airplane． It didn't go very far， so Brian took another piece and folded（折叠） another airplane and threw it． This airplane went a little farther． Brian kept folding ________ kinds of airplanes and throwing them． Some went very far and some did not． Finally， when Brian had ________ all the paper， he walked up to the airplane that had flown the farthest and ________． The next day was the contest． All the students lined up． Everyone took turns． After a while， everyone had thrown except Paul and Brian． Paul went first． With a loud yell， he threw the airplane into the sky． It went farther than every other airplane． Everyone cheered． 注意： 1． 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2． 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3． 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4． 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语． Paragraph 1： Finally， it was Brian's turn．_________ Paragraph 2： Brian won because he tried out many solutions to the problem of how to make an airplane fly very far．_________ ‎ 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2019-2020学年山东省济南市历城二中高一（下）开学英语试卷 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎1.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B D B C ‎【考点】‎ 说明文阅读 科教类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文．文章讲述了如何提高英语学习者的口语水平的多个技巧和方法．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B． 词义猜测题．根据第一段中的Among the four skills in learning English， which one of these is the "odd﹣man﹣out"？ The answer is speaking． The other three you can do alone on your own．（在英语学习的四种技能中，哪一种是"odd﹣man﹣out"？答案是说．其他三个你可以自己做．但你不能一个人说!）可知，此处指在英语学习的四种技能中，哪一种是不一样的．由此推知，odd﹣man﹣out指与别的不一样的事物．结合选项：A． Someone or something that can be easily mistaken for another容易被误认为是别人的人或事．B． Someone or something appearing different from the others与其他人不同的人或事物．C． Someone or something standing out of the group有人或某物在人群中脱颖而出．D． Someone or something arranged in pairs成对安排的某人或某物．故选B．‎ ‎（2）D． 细节理解题．根据At school中的If you pay to go to a language school， you should use the opportunity to speak．（如果你花钱去语言学校，你应该利用这个机会说英语），Conversation Clubs中的They are usually free although some may charge a small entrance fee（费用）．（他们通常是免费的，尽管有些人可能会收取一点入场费），Café and Bars中的If you can find one， you'll probably meet many people speaking English as a first or second language．（如果你能找到一个，你可能会遇到很多把英语作为第一或第二语言的人）及常识可知，去咖啡馆和酒吧的话，肯定会有消费的．由此可知，你可以花钱在学校、会话俱乐部、咖啡馆和酒吧学英语．故选D．‎ ‎（3）B． 推理判断题．根据最后一段中的When you know that you have made a mistake，you know that you have made progress!（当你知道你犯了一个错误，你就知道你进步了!）可推知，作者说"尽量多犯错误"，是因为犯错误是学好英语的必经之路．故选B．‎ ‎（4）C． 目的意图题．根据第二段中的Where can you find people to speak English？ And how can you practice speaking when you are alone？（你在哪里可以找到说英语的人？当你一个人的时候，你怎么练习说呢？）及下文所推荐的地方和方法可知，文章主要讲述了如何提高英语学习者的口语水平的多个地方和方法．由此可知，本文的主要目的是给我们推荐了一些如何练习口语的建议．故选C．‎ ‎2.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A C D D ‎【考点】‎ 说明文阅读 科教类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文．一项研究发现，青少年过度使用因特网可能导致高血压．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A． 词句猜测题．第一段中The Internet plays a big part in human life．（因特网在人类生活中扮演着重要的角色）及列举的我们日常生活中用到因特网的方方面面；在第二段作者引用了这句that train has left the station（那列火车已经离开车站了），紧接着又指出There is no going back to an Internet﹣free life．（我们不能返回到没有因特网的生活了）由此可见，这句话在此处所要表达的意思是：没有互联网的生活是无处可寻的．结合选项：A． Life without the Internet is nowhere to be found没有互联网的生活是无处可寻的．B． The train has stopped at the wrong station火车停错站了．C． There is something wrong with the station车站出毛病了．D． The train has changed its course火车改变了方向．故选A．‎ ‎（2）C． 推理判断题．根据第三段中的The study results show that teens who spend at least 14 hours a week only online may cause high blood pressure， which makes your heart and blood vessels （血管） work too hard．（研究结果表明，每周上网至少14个小时的青少年可能会导致高血压，这让你的心脏和血管工作得太辛苦）及第四段中的And researchers found that out of these 134 teens， 26 had high blood pressure． The researchers say the study is the first to connect heavy web use with high blood pressure．（研究人员发现，在这134名青少年中，有26人患有高血压．研究人员表示，这项研究首次将大量上网与高血压联系起来）可知，新的研究发现过度使用因特网会很可能会导致高血压，也就是说过度使用因特网的人可能会患有高血压．故选C．‎ ‎（3）D． 细节理解题．根据最后一段中的Ms． Cassidy Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to stop to have a rest regularly from their computers or smart phones and do some kind of physical activity．（Cassidy Bushrow女士补充说，青少年应该经常停下电脑或智能手机休息，进行一些体育活动，这很重要）可知，Andrea Classidy﹣Bushrow认为上网时隔一段时间休息是很有必要的．故选D．‎ ‎（4）D． 标题归纳题．根据第二段中的A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be connected to high blood pressure （血压） in a young group： teenagers．（一项新的研究发现，在青少年群体中，大量使用互联网可能与高血压有关）及下文介绍的高血压会导致的后果和专家给与的一些建议可知，文章主要讲的是一项研究发现青少年过度使用因特网可能会导致高血压．由此可知，D项Too much Internet use may be bad for teenagers．（过多使用互联网可能对青少年有害）适合做本文最佳标题．故选D．‎ ‎3.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C C A A ‎【考点】‎ 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 故事类阅读 记叙文阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于故事类的短文阅读．主要介绍了Juliano开了一家饭店，只提供生冷的食物，给顾客提供的食品都没有超过50度，是一家个性很独特的饭店．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C．细节理解题．根据第一段All the food in the restaurant is raw， including the pizza and the rice（餐馆里所有的食物都是生的，包括披萨和米饭）可知，这个饭店的食物都是生的，是不经过加热或者烹饪的，所以可排除A和D．第二段He puts foods in water to make them soft（他将食物放在水中把他们泡软）说明C项正确，文中没有提及把食物放在冰箱里冷却，可排除B．故选C．‎ ‎（2）C．细节理解题．根据第三段Everything at the restaurant is cold，and the pizza and the rice taste good（餐馆里的一切食物都是凉的，披萨和米饭味道很好）可知，大米饭和披萨是这个饭店里包含的食物种类；第三段第二句So do the fruit and vegetable juices made from carrots， apples， oranges and so on（胡萝卜、苹果、桔子等做成的果蔬汁也是如此）说明果汁也是该饭店提供的饮料，而第二段Juliano never eats food that is over 50 degrees提到这里的食物都没有超过50度，所以C项的熟肉是错误的．故选C．‎ ‎（3）A．推理判断题．根据第三段Juliano has three friends who ate raw meat． They all got very sick． One of them is still sick（Juliano有三个吃生肉的朋友．他们都病得很重．其中一个还没好）说明吃生肉可能会使人生病，说明A项正确；文中并没有提到人们在将来也会喜欢吃生的食物，所以B项错误；第二段Juliano thinks that cooked food makes us sick（Juliano认为煮过的食物会让人感到不舒服）说明这只是Juliano的一种看法，所以开了一家只提供生冷的食物饭店，并不是说他缺钱引进加热设备，所以C项错误；文中并没有提到他的这家饭店在美国很受欢迎，也可排除．故选A．‎ ‎（4）A．主旨大意题．本文主要描述的是一家独特的只提供生冷食物的饭店，所以使用A special restaurant in San Francisco作为文章的标题最合适．故选A．‎ ‎4.‎ ‎【答案】‎ D B C ‎【考点】‎ 说明文阅读 社会文化类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 文章主要介绍了过去和现在的旅游情况，并说明了旅游的意义和价值．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D．细节理解题．根据第三段中People travelled just in order to remain alive． They searched for food to eat or places to live in． They sometimes ran away from enemies．（人们旅行只是为了生存．他们寻找食物或居住的地方，有时也是为了逃避敌人）可以，以前人们旅行是为了求生存．故选D．‎ ‎（2）B．细节理解题．根据第三段中的People travelled just in order to remain alive．（人们旅行只是为了生存），In ancient times， for example， rich Romans travelled all the way to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games， and festivals．（例如，在古代，富有的罗马人不远万里来到希腊参加奥运会和节日），Of course， some people decided to travel just out of curiosity （好奇心）．（当然，有些人决定旅行只是出于好奇），Traders could not only make money but also learn to speak several languages and be introduced to different cultures．（商人不仅可以赚钱，还可以学习几种语言，了解不同的文化）可知，第三段中提到了古代人们旅行的四种原因．故选B．‎ ‎（3）C．推理判断题．根据最后一段中的So， travelling does enrich our mind and draw new ideas to us． There is no doubt that we can get much from it．（所以，旅行确实丰富了我们的思想，为我们带来了新的想法．毫无疑问，我们可以从中得到很多）可推知，作者认为旅行对我们有很大帮助、很有价值．A． expensive贵的；B． funny滑稽的；C． helpful有帮助的；D． tiring令人疲劳的．故选C．‎ 第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ ‎【答案】‎ E,A,B,G,F ‎【考点】‎ 说明文七选五 ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了高中生保持健康的一些方法，多喝水，按时吃饭，吃对身体有益的食物等．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（7）﹣（6）EABGF （7）E．承上启下题．根据前句In high school，it's important to stay healthy．可知高中时期健康很重要；根据后句How can you study well if you're sick？可知如果你病了怎么能学习好呢？可知空格处承上启下：如果你不健康，你就可能很容易生病．故选E． （6）A．联系上下文．根据前句They only drink water when they are extremely thirsty．可知有些学生只在口渴时才喝水；根据后句You should drink water regularly so that your body and brain can function well．指出了正确的喝水方式（应该有规律地喝水），可知前面那种"口渴时才喝水"的做法不利于健康，故选A． （7）B．归纳总结题．本段内容谈论的是一日三餐的好处，而且在本段开头就指出"Some students don't eat three meals a day．No matter what happens，you should not skip any meal of the day．"，B项：不要不吃饭．符合文意．故选B． （6）G．语境辨析题．根据前句Some students eat whatever they can get．This is wrong．可知一些学生吃任何他们能买到的东西，这是错误的，可知空格处选G：你应该吃对你的身体有好处的食物．故选G． （6）F．标题选择题．根据后句If you do that，you can get distracted．可知如果那样做，会分散你吃饭的注意力．由此可知，空格处应该是分散注意力的事情，F项：吃饭时不要看电视或电影．符合文意．故选F．‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节 完形填空（共2小题；每小题20分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．‎ ‎【答案】‎ A D B C B C C 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 A B D A C B A D C A B D D ‎【考点】‎ 人生感悟类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的继子要上中学了，为了上中学进行的尝试演练对于他来说非常重要．在那一天，"我"将自己最喜欢的钢笔送给了他，同时"我"也收获了一份惊喜．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A． 考查动词及语境理解．A．recognize辨认出；B．receive收到；C． offer提供；D．change改变；由前文"Usually， the rewards are indirect…"可知，通常回报是间接的，因此可判断出，有时候回报很难被意识到（recognize）．故答案为A．‎ ‎（2）D． 考查动词及语境理解．A．believe相信；B．prepare准备；C．accept 接受；D． give 给予；由首句中"…get out of this world what we put into it"可知，你所付出（give）的当场就会得到回报．故答案为D．‎ ‎（3）B． 考查动词及语境理解．A．desert遗弃；B．know知道； C．like 喜欢；D．refuse拒绝；由第二段第二句"Children from his primary school were going for their firsttrial day at the secondary school…" 可知，儿子是为了上中学进行尝试演练，因此可判断出，通过尝试演练孩子们可以了解到（know）上中学后会遇到的事情．故答案为B．‎ ‎（4）C． 考查名词及语境理解．A．appointment约定；B．decision决定；C．day日子；D．excuse原谅；由上文可知，由小学要升入中学的孩子们将要上中学的学前班，因此这一天对于学生来说很重要．abig day意为"重要的一天"．故答案为C．‎ ‎（5）B． 考查动词及语境理解．A．collecting收集；B．searching寻找；C．playing 玩；D．selecting挑选；由下文"…came out with a（n） pen.."可知，儿子是在罐子中找（search）钢笔．故答案为B．‎ ‎（6）C． 考查副词及语境理解．A．so那么；B．for为了；C．but但是；D．and和；此处的语境为：上小学的时候学生都用铅笔，但是上了中学就要用钢笔了．前后句为转折关系，故选but．故答案为C．‎ ‎（7）C． 考查名词及语境理解．A．ball 球；B．pencil铅笔；C．pen钢笔；D．pot壶；由本段上文"…secondary kids get to write with pens．"可知，儿子是在找钢笔（pen）．故答案为C．‎ ‎（8）A． 考查形容词及语境理解．A．old老的；B．pretty漂亮的；C．colorful 多彩的；D．tidy整洁的；由下文"…was missing a pieceoff theend． "可知，这支钢笔是旧的（old）．故答案为A．‎ ‎（9）B． 考查形容词及语境理解．A．busy忙的；B．important 重要的；C．happy高兴的；D．fortunate 幸运的；由语境可知，这天对儿子十分重要（important）．故答案为B．‎ ‎（10）D． 考查动词及语境理解．A．considered认为，考虑；B．hated讨厌；C．insisted坚持； D．stopped停止；由下文"…And went to the drawer…"可知，"我"停下了（stop）手里的工作．故答案为D．‎ ‎（11）A． 考查形容词及语境理解．A．favorite 最喜爱的；B．expensive贵的；C．golden金色的；D，new新的；由下文"…my pen which I like best…"可知，"我"把"我"最喜欢的（favorite）钢笔送给了儿子．故答案为A．‎ ‎（12）C． 考查动词及语境理解．A．mend修补；B．choose选择； C．lose失去； D．exchange交换；此处的语境为"我"将失去那支"我"最喜欢的钢笔．故答案为C．‎ ‎（13）B． 考查动词及语境理解．A．lend借；B．present呈现，赠送；C．take拿走； D．point 指出；由上文可知， "我"要把"我"最喜欢的那支钢笔送给（present）儿子．故答案为B．‎ ‎（14）A． 考查动词及语境理解．A．Protect保护；B．Watch观察；C．Clean清扫； D．Draw画画；由下文"…and cherish it． "可知，"我" 告诉儿子要好好保护（protect）这支钢笔，并且珍惜它．故答案为A．‎ ‎（15）D． 考查动词及语境理解．A．sleeping睡觉；B．drinking喝酒；C．reading 读书；D．working工作；由第三段倒数第二句中"…stopped what I was doing…"可知，"我"是回去继续工作 （working）．故答案为D．‎ ‎（16）C． 考查副词及语境理解．A．still仍然；B．even甚至；C．also也；D．ever曾经；由上文"Coincidentally" 可知，那天也是（also）"我"的生日．故答案为C．‎ ‎（17）A． 考查名词及语境理解．A．gifts礼物；B．thanks 感谢；C．moments时刻； D．topics话题；由上文"…my birthday， but we were just back from a weekend away …"可知，"我" 刚刚度过了一个周末，所以不期待得到更多的礼物（gifts）了．故答案为A．‎ ‎（18）B． 考查名词及语境理解．A．worry担心；B．smile微笑； C． pity遗憾；D．doubt怀疑；由语境推测，儿子带着微笑（smile）向我走来．故答案为B．‎ ‎（19）D． 考查形容词及语境理解．A．satisfied满意的；B．Excited激动的；C．Moved感动的；D．Surprised惊讶的；由下文"more surprised" 可知，当儿子给"我"一个包装得很漂亮的盒子的时候"我"非常惊讶（surprised）．故答案为D．‎ ‎（20）D． 考查形容词及语境理解．A．valuable有价值的；B．strange奇怪的；C．simple简单的；D．true真的；由该空后的"Give and you will receive!"可知，"付出会有回报"是事实（true）．故答案为D．‎ ‎【答案】‎ B A D C B B A B C D 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 D A B C C D A D B C ‎【考点】‎ 人生感悟类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文．文章主要讲述作者车祸之后回家，不放弃信念和希望，从一切都需要别人照顾，到自己完全独立的故事．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B．考查副词词义辨析．A． Therefore 因此；B． However 然而；C． Otherwise 否则；D． Besides 除此之外．根据后文that's when the reality of the situation became clear to me．可知，现实情况与前面的一路绿灯所不同，所以用转折．故选B．‎ ‎（2）A．考查形容词词义辨析．A．different 不同的；B．simple 简单的；C．similar 相似的；D． boring 无聊的．根据后句unable to use a phone or a TV remote and unable to feed or bathe myself．可知，作者不能够使用手机或电视，不能自己吃饭和洗澡，所以与以往的生活不同了．故选A．‎ ‎（3）D．考查动词词义辨析．A． hang悬挂；B． give给；C． make制作；D． pick拾．根据前句I couldn't hold anything（我不能抓任何东西）可知，刀叉都太重而不能捡起来．故选D．‎ ‎（4）C．考查动词词义辨析．A． turn转身；B． call打电话；C． depend依靠；D． live生活．根据前句I had lost my entire independence可知，作者完全失去了独立，现在不得不依靠别人来帮忙了．此处rely on依靠，依赖；故选C．‎ ‎（5）B．考查介词词义辨析．A． to到；B． from从；C． up向上；D． around 围绕．本题考查短语from…to从……到……．这里指作者从照顾别人12年，到现在有人照顾我．故选B．‎ ‎（6）B．考查动词词义辨析．A． laughed 笑；B． cried 哭；C． shouted 大叫；D． smiled 微笑．根据后句I could fill up buckets with tears．（我的泪水可以桶装）可知，作者哭得很多．故选B．‎ ‎（7）A．考查形容词词义辨析．A． dark 黑的；B． dangerous 危险的；C． puzzling 令人困惑的；D． usual通常的．根据后句I didn't want anything to do with this new life．（我不想和新生活有任何关系）可知，作者那些日子很黑暗．故选A．‎ ‎（8）B．考查动词词义辨析．A． forget 忘记；B． accept 接受；C． ignore 忽略；D． miss错过．作者除了接受别无选择．故选B．‎ ‎（9）C．考查动词词义辨析．A． cost花费；B． last持续；C． matter关系；D． benefit对……受益．句意：我们认为理所当然的小事往往是最重要的．故选C．‎ ‎（10）D．考查名词词义辨析．A． injury 受伤；B． growth 生长；C． career 职业；D． recovery恢复．根据下文I___13___hard in my recovery and still do to this day．提示可知，在过去的几年里，我的康复取得了很大的进步．故选D．‎ ‎（11）D．考查形容词词义辨析．A． busy忙的；B． strict严格的；C． satisfied满意的；D． patient耐心的．短语be patient with对……有耐心．句意：我不得不学会对自己有耐心．故选D．‎ ‎（12）A．考查动词词义辨析．A． walk 步行；B． run 跑；C． dance 跳舞；D． jump 跳．根据上下文及常识可知，作者决心再次行走．故选A．‎ ‎（13）B．考查动词词义辨析．A． studied 学习；B． fought 斗争；C． thought 想；D． hit 打．句意：我努力恢复，至今仍在努力．故选B．‎ ‎（14）C．考查动词词义辨析．A． change 改变；B． control 控制；C． further 促进；D． keep 保持．根据前一句All of this is turning the page from the impossible to the possible．可知，目前作者正在进一步努力提高独立性．故选C．‎ ‎（15）C．考查名词词义辨析．A． news新闻B． story故事；C． event事件；D． truth事实．句意：这件事已经完全改变了我．故选C．‎ ‎（16）D．考查名词词义辨析．A． life生活；B． appearance外貌；C． intelligence 智力；D． health健康．根据后面quality of life， strength， and hopeful recovery from paralysis．的提示可知，这里作者是改善健康．故选D．‎ ‎（17）A．考查形容词词义辨析．A． supportive支持的；B． upset心烦的；C． tired疲倦的；D． wealthy富有的．根据后句and team motivate me to continue to work harder．可知，这里指作者坚定不移的信念，支持的家人，朋友．故选A．‎ ‎（18）D．考查名词词义辨析．A． right权利；B． case情况；C． form形式；D． chance机会．作者相信这个障碍是一次成长的机会．故选D．‎ ‎（19）B．考查动词词义辨析．A． advise建议；B． encourage鼓励；C． order预定；D． affect影响．这里指作者不停的努力，希望鼓励其他人不要放弃．故选B．‎ ‎（20）C．考查名词词义辨析．A． friendship友谊；B． kindness善意；C． faith信念；D． love爱．根据前文I never gave up on my faith．提示可知，永远不要放弃信念．故选C．‎ 第Ⅱ卷 （共50分）注意：将答案写在答题卡区域第二节 单词拼写（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ typical ‎【考点】‎ 词汇运用题 ‎【解析】‎ 新型冠状病毒的典型症状是什么？‎ ‎【解答】‎ 答案：typical．根据所给的汉语提示"典型的"和空后的名词symptom 可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，"典型的"的英语是typical，故填typical．‎ ‎【答案】‎ epresenting ‎【考点】‎ 词汇运用题 ‎【解析】‎ 要求你选出五个代表中国传统文化的东西．‎ 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 ‎【解答】‎ 答案：representing．根据Chinese traditional culture可知用动词represent表示"代表；象征"，things与represent之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作后置定语．故填representing．‎ ‎【答案】‎ envelopes ‎【考点】‎ 词汇运用题 ‎【解析】‎ 你能帮我把这些信封写上地址吗？‎ ‎【解答】‎ 答案：envelopes．根据所给的汉语提示"信封"和空前的代词these可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，"信封"的英语是renvelope，故填envelopes．‎ ‎【答案】‎ absolutely ‎【考点】‎ 词汇运用题 ‎【解析】‎ 纯净水是绝对干净的，因为它不含任何矿物元素．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 答案：absolutely．根据所给的汉语提示"绝对地"和后面的形容词clean可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词，"绝对地"的英语是absolutely，故填absolutely．‎ ‎【答案】‎ ublished ‎【考点】‎ 词汇运用题 ‎【解析】‎ 他的第一本书出版了．它被证明是本畅销书．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 答案：published．publish表示"出版；发行；公开发表"，book与publish之间是动宾关系，要用过去分词作宾语补足语．构成固定短语get sth done，表示"让某事被做"，故填published．‎ ‎【答案】‎ savings ‎【考点】‎ 词汇运用题 ‎【解析】‎ 这位退休老人把他的大部分积蓄捐给了被地震损坏的学校．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 答案：savings．根据所给的汉语提示"存款"和空前的形容词性物主代词his可知，此处应用名词形式，"存款"的英语是saving是可数名词，结合前面的most of 可知应用复数形式，故填savings．‎ ‎【答案】‎ reflects ‎【考点】‎ 词汇运用题 ‎【解析】‎ 从一个人穿的衣服，吃的事物，交的朋友和他的房子就能反映他的个性．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 答案：reflects．reflect表示"反映"，句中缺少谓语，根据前文中的wears，eats和spends，要用一般现在时第三人称单数形式．故填reflects．‎ ‎【答案】‎ grateful ‎【考点】‎ 词汇运用题 ‎【解析】‎ 我们都想念你，非常感谢你为我们所做的一切．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 答案：grateful．根据所给的汉语提示"感激"和空前的系动词are和副词very可知，此处应用形容词形式，"感激"的英语是grateful，be grateful for…"因…而感激"，故填grateful．‎ ‎【答案】‎ athering ‎【考点】‎ 词汇运用题 ‎【解析】‎ 游客们和当地人围着篝火跳起了舞蹈．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 答案：Gathering．表示"聚集；集合"．tourists与gather之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作伴随状语．故填Gathering．‎ ‎【答案】‎ briefer/brief ‎【考点】‎ 词汇运用题 ‎【解析】‎ 那些排着队站在她后面的人要求她把投诉的话说得简洁些．‎ ‎【解答】‎ 答案：briefer/brief．根据所给的汉语提示"简洁"和空前的make her complaints可知，此处应用形容词作宾语her complaints的补足语，"简洁"的英语是brief，结合句意可知此处用形容词原级或比较级都可，故填briefer/brief．‎ 第三节 语法填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．‎ ‎【答案】‎ fourth,lasting,which,exciting,wearing,to attend,as,amazing,began,from,weight,singing,competitors,waving,moved,absolutely,lighter,safety,why,feeling ‎【考点】‎ 说明文语法填空 ‎【解析】‎ 作者在内蒙古自治区第一次体验了那达慕节．介绍了这个节日的时间，地点，以及它的三个项目：赛马摔跤和射箭．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）fourth．考查序数词．前面有定冠词the，所以用序数词，表示第四天，故填fourth． （2）lasting．考查现在分词．做伴随状语，动词last和主语The festival 是主动关系，用现在分词，故填lasting． （3）which．考查非限制性定语从句．代指先行词three events： horse racing， wresting， and 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 ‎ archery，做非限制性定语从句 are all so exciting to watch的主语，用关系词代词，故填which． （4）exciting．考查形容词．表示"令人激动的"，修饰物，故填exciting． （5）wearing．考查现在分词．做 saw a lot of people 的宾补，表示"看到某人正在做某事"，用现在分词，故填wearing． （6）to attend．考查动词不定式．做Mongolians travel every year from near and far 的目的状语，用attend的动词不定式，故填to attend． （7）as．考查连词，表示"正当…的时候"，用just as，故填as． （8）amazing．考查形容词．表示"令人吃惊的"，修饰物，故填形容词amazing． （9）began．考查时态．根据上文可知本句用一般过去时态，讲述过去的事，用谓语动词begin的过去式，故填began． （10）from．考查介词．根据固定搭配be different from不同于，故填from． （11）weight．考查名词的数，根据固定搭配by weight按照重量，weight为不可数名词，无复数，故填weight． （12）singing．考查动名词，after 为介词，后跟动名词，故填singing． （13）competitors．考查名词，做主语，用名词，和 waving their arms 一致，用可数名词competitor的复数，故填competitors． （14）waving．考查现在分词．句子主语和wave之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词做伴随状语，故填waving． （15）moved．考查被动语态，表示我被感动了，所以用过去分词和was构成被动语态．故填moved． （16）absolutely．考查副词．修饰动词enjoyed，用absolute的副词形式，故填absolutely． （17）lighter．考查比较级．和后面的faster and farther一样，用比较级表示"更轻"，故填lighter． （18）safety．考查派生词．做 the children's 的中心词，用safe的名词，抽象名词，故填safety． （19）why．考查宾语从句的连接词．表示"那一刻我开始明白为什么人们说马是蒙古文化的核心．"，可知用why引导宾语从句，故填why． （20）feeling．考查现在分词．做伴随状语，和主语I是主动关系，用feel的现在分词，故填feeling．‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ Dear Mike， I have received your letter， where you asked about the Spring Festival of China， and I am very glad to tell you about the festival．（点明书信主题） The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China， an important embodiment of Chinese people's value for their families， which falls on the first day of the first lunar month．【高分句型一】（春节在中国的意义） In the evening before the Spring Festival ，families get together and have a big meal． In many places people like to set off firecrackers．Dumplings are the most traditional food． Children like the festival very much ，because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes．They can also get some money from their parents which is given to children for good luck． People put New Year scrolls on the wall for good fortune．Spring Festival lasts about 15 days long．People visit relatives and friends with the words "May all your New Year wishes come true "．（ 春节的习俗） People enjoy the Spring Festival ，when they can have a good rest．【高分句型二】So welcome to China during the Spring Festival ，for I am available to accompany you to experience the festival．（提出邀请） Looking forward to your coming． Best wishes! Yours， LiHua ‎【考点】‎ 提纲类 ‎【解析】‎ 高分句型一 The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China， an important embodiment of Chinese people's value for their families， which falls on the first day of the first lunar month． 分析：句子里，the most important festival in China和an important embodiment of Chinese people's value for their families是同位语；关系词which引导非限制性定语从句 falls on the first day of the first lunar month． 译文：春节是中国最重要的节日，是中国人对家庭价值的重要体现，它发生在农历正月初一． 高分句型二 People enjoy the Spring Festival ，when they can have a good rest． 分析：修饰先行词the Spring Festival ，关系词when引导非限制性定语从句 they can have a good rest． 译文：人们享受春节，那时他们可以好好休息．‎ ‎【解答】‎ Dear Mike， I have received your letter， where you asked about the Spring Festival of China， and I am very glad to tell you about the festival．（点明书信主题） The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China， an important embodiment of Chinese people's value for their families， which falls on the first day of the first lunar month．【高分句型一】（春节在中国的意义） In the evening before the Spring Festival ，families get together and have a big meal． In many places people like to set off firecrackers．Dumplings are the most traditional food． Children like the festival very much ，because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes．They can also get some money from their parents which is given to children for good luck． People put New Year scrolls on the wall for good fortune．Spring Festival lasts about 15 days long．People visit relatives and friends with the words "May all your New Year wishes come true "．（ 春节的习俗） People enjoy the Spring Festival ，when they can have a good rest．【高分句型二】So welcome to China during the Spring Festival ，for I am available to accompany you to experience the festival．（提出邀请） Looking forward to your coming． Best wishes! Yours， LiHua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ farther,Mr Moose,design,strongest,win the contest．,folded,different,used,picked it up ‎【考点】‎ 读后续写 ‎【解析】‎ 高分句型一：It went flying， farther and farther， until finally it landed ﹣ 10 feet past Paul's plane! 译文：它飞得越来越远，最后降落在保罗的飞机10英尺外！ 分析：这句话使用until引导时间状语从句． 高分句型二：When he found the design that worked best ﹣ the paper airplane that flew the farthest ﹣ he used it． 译文：当他找到了最有效的设计﹣﹣飞得最远的纸飞机﹣﹣他就用上了． 分析：使用when引导时间状语从句，that引导定语从句修饰the paper airplane．‎ ‎【解答】‎ Paragraph 1： Finally， it was Brian's turn． Brian took the airplane that he had picked up the day before． He walked up to the 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页 ‎ line and， with all his strength， he threw the plane． It went flying， farther and farther， until finally it landed ﹣ 10 feet past Paul's plane! 【高分句型一】The whole school cheered． Brian won the contest． Mr Moose gave him a prize： a toy airplane．（Brian赢得比赛，Mr． Moose给他奖品） Paragraph 2： Brian won because he tried out many solutions to the problem of how to make an airplane fly very far． He did this by testing out many different designs and comparing the results． When he found the design that worked best ﹣ the paper airplane that flew the farthest ﹣ he used it．【高分句型二】 Because Brian tried a lot of designs， he was able to make up for his lack of strength and beat Paul．（分析Brian的成功在于他不断尝试解决问题的方法）‎ 第25页 共26页 ◎ 第26页 共26页