【英语】河南省新乡市长垣市第十中学2019-2020学年高一下5月月考试题

【英语】河南省新乡市长垣市第十中学2019-2020学年高一下5月月考试题

河南省新乡市长垣市第十中学2019-2020学年高一下5月月考 英语试题 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎【A】‎ Summer Holiday Fun 2020!‎ The summer holidays are upon us again. Here is our guide to summer holiday fun in Peterborough!‎ Peterborough Museum The Age of the Dinosaurs is the museum’s main attraction this summer. Get up close to prehistoric creatures via some great hands-on exhibits！Watch out for monsters lurking around every ember！The museum is open from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm Monday to Saturday, and from 12:00 pm to 4:00 pm on Sundays in August.‎ Call 01733 864663 for details.‎ Saxon Youth Club School holiday fun: Young people aged 13－19 will be able to produce their own music, compete in sports activities, or try their hand at cooking at Saxon Youth Club, Saxon Community Centre, Norman Road, Peterborough every Monday and Wednesday from 3:00 pm. PLUS an aero ball tournament will take place on Thursday, 12th August between 3:30 pm and 6:30 pm.‎ Call 01353 720274 for details.‎ Houghton Mill Through the Looking Glass－a new production of the family favorite on Monday 30th, August. Bring rugs or chairs to sit on and a picnic if you wish to eat during the play. Gates open 5:30 pm, performance 6:30 pm－8:30 pm. Tea room will be open until the end of the interval. Adult ￡ 10. Child ￡7. Family ￡20.‎ Booking advisable on 0845 4505157.‎ Farmland Museum and Denny Abbey Farmland Games: From Wellie Wanging to Pretend Ploughing matches, come and join the Farmland Team. Collect your sporting stickers and create a colorful rosette that is fit for a winner！No need to book, just turn up between 12:00 pm and 4:00 pm on Thursday, 19th August. Suitable for children aged four and above, each child should be go with an adult and all activities are included in the normal admission price. Tickets Cost: ￡ 7 per child.‎ For further information, call 01223 810080.‎ ‎1. If you are interested in cooking, you can go to ________.‎ A. Saxon Youth Club B. Houghton Mill C. Farmland Museum D. Peterborough Museum ‎2. You want to watch the new play with your parents, so it will cost you ________.‎ A. ￡ 17 B. ￡ 27 C. ￡ 20 D. ￡ 7‎ ‎3. Which of the following activities needs parents’ company? ____________‎ A. Watching the new play. B. Competing in sports activities.‎ C. Visiting the dinosaur exhibition. D. Playing farmland games.‎ ‎【B】‎ Cara Lang is 13. She lives in Boston, Massachusetts, in the U. S. Last Thursday, she didn't go to school. She went to work with her father instead. Every year, on the fourth Thursday in April, millions of young girls go to work. This is Take Our Daughters to Work Day. The girls are between the ages of 9 and 15. They spend the day at work with an adult, usually a mother, father, aunt, or uncle. They go to offices, police stations, laboratories, and other places where their parents or other family members work. Next year, the day will include sons, too.‎ The Ms. Foundation, an organization for women, started the program about ten years ago. In the U.S., many women work outside the home. The Ms. Foundation wanted girls to find out about many different kinds of jobs. Then, when the girls grow up, they can choose a job they like.‎ Cara’s father is a film director. Cara says, “It was very exciting for me to go to the studio with my dad. I saw a lot of people doing different jobs.” Many businesses have special activities for girls on this day. Last year, Cara went to work with her aunt at the University of Massachusetts. In the engineering department, the girls learned to build a bridge with toothpicks ‎ and Candy. In the chemistry department, they learned to use scales (天平). They learned about many other kinds of jobs, too.‎ Right now, Cara does not know what job she will have when she grows up. But because of Take Our Daughters to Work Day, she knows she has many choices.‎ ‎4. What is Cara’s father?‎ A. An engineer B. An official C. A moviemaker D. A professor ‎5. According to the passage, Take our Daughters to work Day is ________.‎ A. on every Thursday in April B. a holiday for girls of all ages C. a day for girls to know about jobs D. a day for girls to get a job easily ‎6. On this special day, Cara has done all the following EXCEPT that ________.‎ A. she learned to use scales B. she worked as an actress C. she went to work with her aunt D. she used toothpicks and Candy to build a bridge ‎7. What is probably the best title for the passage?‎ A. Cara Lang, a Fortunate Girl B. Take Our Daughters to Work Day C. Children’ s Day and Work Day D. Ms. Foundation, an Organization for Women ‎【C】‎ Age plays a major part in people who are infected (感染) with cold, i. e, in people who suffer from cold infection. A study done by University of Michigan has shown information that seems to be true for the general population. Babies are the most cold infected group, generally more than six colds in their first year. Boys have more colds than girls up to the age of three. After three, girls are easier to get infected with cold than boys, and teenage girls get three colds a year to boys’ two. The general cold infections continue to get less into adults. Elderly people who are in good health have as few as one or two colds every year. One interesting thing is found among people in their twenties, especially women, who show a rise in cold infection, because people in this age group are most likely to have young children.‎ The study has also found that economy (经济) plays an important role as well. With more and more income (收入), the frequency at which colds are reported in the family is getting lower and lower. Families with the lowest income usually live in rooms more crowded than rooms owned by richer people, and the crowding usually leads to more chances for the cold virus to travel from person to person. Low income may also have an effect on our diet. Many scientists believe that a poorer diet usually leads into more possibilities of cold infection ‎8. Which of the age groups is most likely to catch a cold?‎ A. Teenage boys. B. Small babies. C. Adult women. D. Elderly people ‎9. What’ s the passage mainly about?‎ A. A study on cold infection.‎ B. Tips to avoid cold infection.‎ C. Major reasons leading to cold infection.‎ D. The possible dangers of cold infection.‎ ‎10. How does economy play an important role in cold infection?‎ A. Families with lower income suffer less from cold infection.‎ B. People who have lower income enjoy living in crowded rooms.‎ C. Rich families can have better nutrition and never get infected.‎ D. People with higher income have fewer chances of infection.‎ ‎11. What does the author suggest for fighting against cold infection?‎ A. Make more money B. Live in a bigger room.‎ C. Have a better diet D. Stay in a shared place ‎【D】‎ The sea horse is a magical animal, which has puzzled (使困惑) people for thousands of years. In ancient Rome, sea horses were believed to be the babies of Neptune’s horses. And Neptune was the god of the ocean. Now we know they are not horses at all — they are a kind of fish. They still seem as magical as ever, especially to divers who have watched them horsing around (瞎闯) in the sea. But today, sea horse populations face an uncertain future. Fishermen are catching too many of them, and their undersea habitats (栖息地) are being destroyed.‎ At least 20 million sea horses are taken from the ocean each year. More than 95% are used for traditional medicines in Asian countries. The sea horses are usually dried and then made into ‎ powder which is used to treat such problems as asthma (哮喘),throat infections, skin diseases and cuts. How well the medicines work is unclear.‎ Sea horses are also bought and sold in large numbers as pets. Sea horse expert Amanda Vincent warns against buying pet sea horses. “A lot of people treat them as if they’re goldfish,” she says. But sea horses require very special care and live food. Most captive (被猎取的) sea horses pick up diseases and die.‎ Sea horse experts are trying to teach fishermen to become sea horse farmers. Instead of pulling nets of sea horses from the ocean, fishermen could learn to raise them in specially designed saltwater “farms”. That way, fishermen would have sea horses to sell, but ocean populations would not be hurt.‎ Vincent and her team have only discovered the 35 different species of sea horses, and they still have plenty of sea horse secrets left to unlock. That is why, Vincent told TFK, protecting future sea horse populations is especially important: “ I promise your readers that by the time they grow up to be marine biologists, we’ll still have a lot to learn.”‎ ‎12. In the past, Romans thought the sea horse to be ______.‎ A. a kind of fish B. a kind of horse C. the god of the ocean D. one of Neptune’s pets ‎13. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?‎ A. 35 different kinds of sea horses have been discovered.‎ B. Most sea horses caught are used as medicine.‎ C. People in Asian countries hunt sea horses for food.‎ D. The effects of the powder of sea horses are uncertain.‎ ‎14. The underlined phrase “pick up” in Paragraph 3 probably means “______”.‎ A. follow B. collect C. create D. get ‎15. It can be inferred that the best way to protect sea horses is to ______ .‎ A. stop hunting sea horses B. ban the sea horse trade C. teach fishermen how to farm sea horses D. do more research on sea horses 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Interrupt (打断) Someone in a Nice Way There are many reasons that interrupting a speaker or a group of speakers, may be necessary. The goal is to be able to do these things in a polite way.‎ ‎1. To end a conversation ‎16 In these situations, we can use these phrases.‎ ‎“ I’m sorry to interrupt but I must go now.”‎ ‎“ I hate to interrupt but I have to leave.”‎ ‎2. To ask a question There are times when we have a question about the subject of discussion or even an unrelated (不相干的) subject. Or we may want to make sure we’ ve understood the speakers before they continue speaking. Here are useful phrases for asking questions.‎ ‎“Sorry to interrupt, but may I ask a question?”‎ ‎“ 17 ”‎ ‎“ Sorry for interrupting, but I want to make sure I understand.”‎ Then, you can ask or state something to make sure you’re clear on the speaker’s meaning.‎ ‎3. 18‎ In other situations, you may need to give someone a message that cannot wait, such as to inform them about a phone call or other time-sensitive issue. 19‎ ‎“ Excuse me, Bryan. There s a phone call for you on line 1.”‎ ‎“ Excuse me, but you’re needed in the hall to sign for a package.”‎ ‎4. To join in a conversation.‎ And, finally, there are times when you want to join in a conversation between two or more people. Sometimes, the speakers are so deep in discussion that there are no natural breaks in their speech. 20 These phrases can help you enter a conversation.‎ ‎“Excuse me, but may I jump in here?”‎ ‎“ May/Can I add something here?”‎ A. To give a message.‎ B. To continue a conversation.‎ C. I’m sorry for the interruption but I have a quick question.‎ D. But you still want to offer an opinion or share some information.‎ E. I’ m sorry to cut this short but I must go to pick up my kid immediately.‎ F. There are times when we want to leave a conversation before a speaker finishes.‎ G. In giving such messages to people while they are speaking, we start with “ Excuse me”.‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I drove to a local supermarket the other day. My shopping list was 21 and my wallet was light. Still, I needed to get a week’s worth of groceries for my family. I parked my car, looked down at my list, and hoped I could 22 it all. As I 23 the door, I saw a man with kind eyes and a gentle 24 . He said he was collecting for a local food bank that helped to 25 the hungry in my area. He handed me a second shopping list of things they could use and asked me to 26 if I could. I smiled back, took the 27 and walked into the store. I really wanted to help, but wasn’t sure if I could this time.‎ I walked through the store, picking up vegetables, spaghetti, bread, milk, cereal, bananas, and a dozen other things. I slowly 28 each item off my list until I was done. When I looked down at my full cart I 29 again if I even had enough to pay for it all. Then, as I put my own list back into my pocket, I saw the food 30 list under it. I smiled and decided to trust my heart.‎ With the food bank in mind, I went over and 31 two of the biggest bags of rice the store had and put them in my cart. It took 32 six dollars out of my wallet to pay for them, 33 my heart felt six times larger when I did. And when everything was 34 , I had just enough to pay for it all.‎ It 35 so little to make our world a better place. A few dollars can help to fill a child’s 36 belly (肚子). A smile and hug can help to heal (愈合) a hurting heart. An 37 word can inspire someone else to live and to love. A random 38 of kindness can change another’s day and life. It is up to us, 39 . If we can 40 a few dollars on rice, then we can share a love that will last forever.‎ ‎21. A. short B. long C. frequent D. heavy ‎22. A. offer B. exchange C. afford D. accept ‎23. A. approached B. painted C.cleaned D. left ‎24. A. attitude B. manner C. smile D. anger ‎25. A. share B. train C. protect D. feed ‎26. A. advertise B. write C. help D. search ‎27. A. name B. list C. project D. budget ‎28. A. signaled B. rid C. separated D. marked ‎29. A. wandered B. amazed C. fancied D. wondered ‎30. A. store B. cart C. bank D. nutrition ‎31. A. gave up B. lifted up C. set up D. picked up ‎32. A. other B. others C. another D. more ‎33. A. but B. so C. and D. since ‎34. A. ordered B. finished C. replaced D. packed ‎35. A. takes B. spends C. uses D. wastes ‎36. A. anxious B. enough C. hungry D. full ‎37. A. encouraging B. excited C. upset D. delighted ‎38. A. ability B. act C. appreciation D. performance ‎39. A. although B. still C. yet D. though ‎40. A. save B. rescue C. afford D. reserve 第二节：（共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ I’ve always enjoyed listening to music. And I’m also one of those 41 can listen and study at the same time. I’m not very fond of jazz music, but 42 addition, I like many other types of music. Last year I went to a pop festival. It 43 ( last) three days, so we decided to camp on the field 44 (provide) by the concert organizers.‎ The weather was awful and it rained all weekend. We were 45 ( complete) wet and I began to wish that I had stayed at home! The organizers were making 46 fortune by selling umbrellas and plastic 47 (raincoat). They advised us to keep to the special paths that they had set up over the mud and gave 48 (we) plastic sheets to put over our tents. In spite of that, the music was brilliant. I particularly enjoyed some of the supporting bands---I always find they ‎ perform 49 (well) than the main stars. It’s probably because most of the supporting bands are not well known and this is their big chance 50 ( get) their music heard. I would really recommend anyone to go to one of these pop festivals.‎ 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)‎ 第一节: 短文改错(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on what to learn Chinese well. Here are few suggestions. First, it is important to taking a Chinese course. Then you’ll be able to learn from the teacher and practice with you fellow students. Then, it also help to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possibly. Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing China songs. By doing so you’ll learn or remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friend. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese. Try and write to me in Chinese at next time.‎ 第二节:书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，端午节快要到了，请你给英语外教 Mr Smith写封信, 邀请他来参加社区举办的一个包粽子的活动。‎ 具体内容包括：‎ 1. 活动的时间和地点;‎ ‎2. 活动的目的和意义; (比如了解端午节的传统，社区联谊，纪念爱国诗人屈原等)‎ ‎3. 表达你的期待。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇： 社区 community Dear Mr Smith,‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【参考答案】‎