2018-2019学年吉林省延边第二中学高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

2018-2019学年吉林省延边第二中学高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

‎2018-2019学年吉林省延边第二中学高一下学期第一次月考 英语试题（解析版）‎ 注意事项：答案必须写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，本试卷满分120分。考试时间90分钟。‎ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共70分）‎ 第一部分：阅读理解 第一节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 认真阅读下列短文， A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A Peyto Lake, Canada Located in Banff National Park, Canada’s first national park Peyto Lake is one of the most wonderful lakes in the world. What makes it truly beautiful is its unique greenish-blue color, and placement in the Canadian Rockies. Named after trail guide Bill Peyto, this lake is located at a height of 1,860m.‎ Entry Details: $9.80 adult, $8.30 senior, $4.90 youth, and $19.60 family Best Time to Visit: July, August, and September Lake Argentino, Argentina Located in the Patagonian province in Argentina, the lake is truly beautiful. Surrounded by glaciers and snow-covered mountains, the lake presents visual delights like none other. With a maximum depth of 500 meters, it’s the biggest freshwater lake in Argentina. The lake is famous for fishing.‎ Entry Details: $15~$20, changes as per season, but entry for tourists above 70 years of age is always free.‎ Best Time to Visit: December to March, and late November Lake Baikal, Russia Being the world’s oldest and deepest lake, Baikal is about 395 meters long, 49 meters wide and 1,637 meters deep. It holds more water than the Five Great Lakes of America combined, and is thus the largest freshwater lake globally. Located in the south Russian region of Siberia, a trip to view this lake is a trip of a lifetime!‎ Entry Details: No Entrance fee here Best Time to Visit: March to April Lake Como, Italy Considered one of the most beautiful lakes in Europe, Lake Como has attracted tourists since Roman times. Located in Lombardy, Como is one of the deepest lakes in Europe. Surrounded by villas and palaces, this lake has attracted some of the wealthiest. Today, many celebrities(名人) have houses here. Here you can enjoy water sports, take a flight over the lake, or try skiing during the winters-every tourist has something he’s going to like!‎ Entry Details: Free Best Time to Visit: July and September ‎1. Why is the passage presented?‎ A. To call on people to travel around the world.‎ B. To introduce some beautiful lakes around the world.‎ C. To explain how some world-famous lakes formed.‎ D. To tell us what tourist can do around the world-famous lakes.‎ ‎2. Which place has to be paid for a visit of an 80-years-old man?‎ A. Lake Como, Italy. B. Lake Baikal, Russia.‎ C. Peyto Lake, Canada. D. Lake Argentino, Argentina.‎ ‎3. What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A. The world’s second largest freshwater lake is in Russia B. A trail guide gave the name to Peyto Lake of Canada C. Lake Como is well known for its color and location D. Lake Argentino is surrounded by glaciers and snow-covered mountains ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇广告类阅读，介绍了世界上四个美丽的湖。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ B 推理判断题。纵观全文，可知作者的目的是向人们介绍世界上一些美丽的湖。故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ C 推理判断题。根据Peyto Lake, Canada中Entry Details: $9.80 adult, $8.30 senior, $4.90 youth, and $19.60 family可知一位80岁的老人到Peyto Lake, Canada来旅游是要付费的。故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ D 推理判断题。根据Lake Argentino, Argentina中Located in the Patagonian province in Argentina, the lake is truly beautiful. Surrounded by glaciers and snow-covered mountains,可知Lake Argentino被冰川和冰雪覆盖的山脉所包围。故选D。‎ B If you think American cooking means opening a package and throwing the contents into the microwave oven (微波炉), think again. On the one hand, it’s true that many Americans have cold cereal for breakfast, sandwiches for lunch and instant (方便的) dinners. From busy homemakers to working people, many Americans enjoy the convenience of fast food that can be ready to serve in 10 minutes or less. On the other hand, many Americans realize the importance of cooking skills. Parents—especially mothers’—see the importance of training their children—especially daughter’s. Most Americans think that there’s nothing better than a good home-cooked meal. But with cooking, as with any other skill, good results don’t happen by accident.‎ Probably every cook has his or her own way of cooking. But there are some basic skills that most people follow. For example, baking is a main method of preparing food in America. For that reason, Americans would find it next to impossible to live without an oven. American cooks pay special attention to the balance of foods, too. In planning a big meal, they try to include meat, a few vegetables, some bread and often a dessert. They also like to make sure the meal is colorful. Having several different colors of food on the plate usually makes for a healthy meal.‎ For those who need guidance in their cooking, or for those who have just run out of ideas, recipes are a great help. Recipes list all the ingredients for a dish (generally in the order used), the amount of each to use, and a description of how to put them together.‎ ‎4. This passage mainly tells us that ________.‎ A. Americans usually have fast food, but they pay special attention to cooking as well B. without an oven, Americans find it impossible to live conveniently C. Americans pay special attention to recipes and nutritious meals D. Americans like to have several different colors of food on the plate ‎5. Many Americans have cold cereal for breakfast, sandwiches for lunch and instant dinner because ________.‎ A. they like instant food very much B. they don’t like cooking at all C. most American working people are busy and don’t have time to cook D. fast food is delicious and it usually contains a 1ot of vitamins ‎6. By saying “But with cooking, as with any other skill, good results don’t happen by accident”, the author means ________.‎ A. good cooking doesn’t come easily: it needs a lot of practice B. just like any other skill, cooking may bring good results C. cooking comes from one’s gift, not through practice D. cooking can lead to accidents ‎7. From the passage, we know that ________.‎ A. Americans don’t care about food B. Americans are not good at cooking because they like to use recipes C. an oven plays an important role in cooking for Americans D. while cooking, Americans usually run out of ideas ‎【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国人经常食用快餐食品，但同时也非常重视烹饪技能。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。第一段是文章主体段，讲述了美国人经常食用快餐食品，但同时也认为烹饪技巧很重要。故选A。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段From busy homemakers to working people, many Americans enjoy the convenience (方便) of fast food that can be ready to serve in 10 minutes or less.可知，大多数美国人工作忙碌没有时间做饭，所以喜欢方便的快餐，因为这些快餐可以在10分钟或更少时间内准备好，故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据But with cooking, as with any other skill, good results don’t happen by accident.（但是烹饪，和其他任何技能一样，好的结果不会是偶然发生的。）可知，这句话是说“要烹饪好不容易，需要大量的练习”。故选A。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段Americans would find it next to impossible to live without an oven.可知，美国人会发现，没有烤箱的生活几乎是不可能的，也就是烤箱在美国人烹饪中起着重要的作用，故选C。‎ C Owls and Larks Larks are most likely to be healthy, wealthy and wise, according to the old saying.‎ But those who are early to bed and early to rise do not always have the upper hand, researchers say. They have found that night owls are generally brighter and wealthier than those able to get up early in the morning.‎ Experts from the University of Madrid carried out tests on around 1,000 teenagers and found that those who preferred to stay up late proved the kind of intelligence associated with honored jobs and higher incomes. “Larks” or “morning people”, however, often acquired better exam results, possibly because lessons are held at the wrong time of day for night owls. The researchers examined the habits and body clocks of the youngsters to determine whether they liked to stay up late and sleep later in the morning, or preferred to go to bed early and were at their peak in the morning. School performance and inductive(归纳的)intelligence, or problem solving, were measured and academic grades in the major subjects were also taken into account. The results showed that evening types scored higher than morning types on inductive reasoning, which has been shown to be a good estimate of general intelligence and a strong indicator of academic（学术的） performance. They also had a greater capacity（能力） to think conceptually（概念地） as well as analytically. Such abilities have been linked to innovative(创新的) thinking, more admired occupations and better incomes.‎ Famous night owls include President Trump, Obama, Charles Darwin, Winston Churchill, Keith Richards and Elvis Presley. George W. Bush, who is regularly in bed by 10 p.m., Thomas Edison, Napoleon, Condoleezza Rice, who wakes at 4:30 a.m., and Ernest Hemingway are among those known as larks. Jim Horne, professor of psychophysiology at Loughborough University, said, “Evening types tend to be the more active and creative types, the poets, artists and inventors, while the morning types are the deducers(推导者), as are often seen with civil servants and accountants.” A previous study of US Air Force recruits found that evening types were much better at thinking to solve problems than larks.‎ ‎8. What does the word “owl” mean in the text?‎ A. A bird of prey that flies at night.‎ B. A bird of prey that is a symbol of wisdom.‎ C. A kind of person who stays up late.‎ D. A kind of person who gets up early.‎ ‎9. The following features belong to night owls EXCEPT that ________.‎ A. Night owls are much healthier, wealthier and wiser B. Night owls stay up late and sleep later in the morning C. Night owls have a strong ability of inductive reasoning D. Night owls are expert in analyzing and innovative thinking ‎10. What’s the author’s attitude towards night owls?‎ A. Doubtful. B. Objective.‎ C. Subjective. D. Negative.‎ ‎11. According to the passage, which of the following is true?‎ A. President Trump and George W. Bush are models of night owls.‎ B. The early bird will catch the worm.‎ C. Morning types have a tendency to do some creative jobs.‎ D. Night owls usually do poorer in the examinations than larks.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文中说明了两种类型的人，一种是早起类型的人，另一种是熬夜类型的人。通过测试研究发现：熬夜类型的人更聪明，更富裕，这两种类型的人各有特长。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第二段中 They have found that night owls are generally brighter and wealthier than those able to get up early in the morning和第三段中 Found that those who preferred to stay up late proved the kind of intelligence associated with honored jobs and higher incomes可知，喜欢熬夜的人比早起的人更聪明，更富有。故可推知owls就是指熬夜的那类人。故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，熬夜的人更聪明更富裕，但文中没有从健康的角度对这两类人进行比较。B.C.D项在第三段中均可看到，属于熬夜类型人的特征。故选A。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段可以看出作者列举了这两种类型人的一些名人大家，他们各有特长。熬夜型的人多是一些诗人，艺术家和发明家，而早起型的人都是一些服务人员和会计。故可推知作者是很客观的评论熬夜类型人才的。故选B。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中 "Larks"or" morning people", however, often acquired better exam results, possibly because lessons are held at the wrong time of day for night owls可知早起的人的考试成绩优于熬夜的人，这可能因为上课时间对于熬夜之人来说是不合适的，即熬夜之人不擅长考试。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】词义猜测题的做法。考生一定要根据被考查单词或词组的前后句去判断他们的意思。如第一题：首次出现owls的位置是在第二段第二句。根据第二段中 They have found that night owls are generally brighter and wealthier than those able to get up early in the morning和第三段中 Found that those who preferred to stay up late proved the kind of intelligence associated with honored jobs and higher incomes可知，喜欢熬夜的人比早起的人更聪明，更富有。关键信息get up early in the morning和 stay up late。AB两项关键词A bird故排除，owls are generally brighter and wealthier和 stay up late… higher income故可推知owls就是指熬夜的那类人。故选C。‎ D It’s holiday season and time for shopping. There are a bunch of items on your shopping lists ranging from small gifts, toys and festive decorations to Christmas and New Year cards. What’s your first reaction to products labeled “Made in China”? If you still tend to relate “Made in China” to poor quality, you need to update your ideas. China’s ability to produce high-quality products has been recognized by a growing number of foreigners. It’s a misunderstanding to associate low quality with “Made in China”.‎ Cameron Purdy, a Web user, says that China manufactures poor-quality products does not mean it cannot manufacture high-quality products. He explains that the poor-quality products one purchases in the US for example, are made in the quality that the American companies ask for. “The price that you pay for the product has no relationship to the cost of its manufacturing,” suggested Purdy. For example, for an item priced at $20 in the US, the cost of manufacturing it paid by the American company is usually less than $1. To guarantee the room for profit, the Chinese co-manufacturer spends less than $1 to produce the item.‎ Amanda Wu, who lives in Shanghai, noted that many top brands have manufacturing factories located in China, and the most convincing example of China’s manufacturing quality is Apple products. On the back of the iPhone, one can find the product is Made in China—“Designed by Apple in California. Assembled (装备) in China. ”Chinese and foreign Web users commented that some Chinese products with good reputations around the world are Haier, Lenovo, GREE, Huawei and China Railway High-speed.‎ On the other hand, foreign misunderstandings can sometimes affect Chinese people’s minds. For instance, when Chinese people travel abroad, some would still avoid buying products Made in China. It’s time for the world to stop relating Made in China with low-quality products. Just remember, you get what you pay for.‎ ‎12. How does Purdy make his point more convincing?‎ A. By using quotes. B. By making experiments.‎ C. By making comparisons. D. By giving examples.‎ ‎13. How many Chinese products are well received worldwide in the text?‎ A. Seven B. Six.‎ C. Five. D. Four.‎ ‎14. When abroad, Chinese people don’t buy Chinese products because of ________.‎ A. high price B. low quality C. old fashions D. foreign misunderstanding ‎15. What is the main idea of the text?‎ A. Chinese products are the best in the world.‎ B. How to tell apart the quality of Chinese products.‎ C. How to improve the quality of Chinese products.‎ D. Chinese products don’t have to mean poor quality.‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇新闻报道阅读。文章主要讲述了很多人总是把低质量和中国产品联系在一起，但很多事实表明中国的产品不一定质量就差，而且在世界范围内得到广泛认可的中国产品也有很多。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 写作方法题。根据第二段"He explains that the poor-quality products one purchases in the US for example, are made in the quality that the American companies ask for"可知，Purdy通过举例子使他的观点更有说服力，故选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段"Chinese and foreign Web users commented that some Chinese products with good reputations around the world are Haier, Lenovo, GREE, Huawei and China Railway High-speed"可知，在世界范围内得到广泛认可的中国产品有5个。故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段"On the other hand, foreign misunderstandings can sometimes affect Chinese people's minds. For instance, when Chinese people travel abroad, some would still avoid buying products Made in China."可知，在国外中国人不买中国的产品是因为受到外国人的误解。故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句"It's time for the world to stop relating Made in China with low-quality products. Just remember, you get what you pay for."并纵览全文可知，文章旨在说明中国的产品不一定质量就差。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】文章主体段落常用的三种写作手法有：1.举例子，提出一个观点，提出一个方案，都可以举例子；2.做比较，写完一个要点，比较与之相似的；又写完一个要点，再比较与之相反的，只有通过比较，你才会发现二者的相同点（through comparison）和不同点（through contrast）；3.换言之，可以换一句话再说，让你的文章多一些字，是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。第一小题写作方法题，根据第二段"He explains that the poor-quality products one purchases in the US for example, are made in the quality that the American companies ask for"可知，Purdy通过举例子使他的观点更有说服力，可知是举例子的写作方法。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意E涂AB, F涂AC, G涂AD）‎ Why Do We Forget Things?‎ When it comes to having perfect memories, it is apparent that we humans must have had some faults in our blueprints(蓝图)! Why don’t we remember everything that we want to remember? It makes us feel upset and get discouraged. ______16______ However, it’s true that we are all forgetful.‎ ‎____17____These are stored in what we call our “long-term memory”. What about before age three? Sigmund Freud, a doctor of Vienna, discovered the fact that we forget most of our early childhood. _______18_______They have different opinions. A very good theory, born from the results of experimentation with babies, is that absence of language ability at the time of an event stopped us from describing it to others.‎ ‎_____19_____ Experts say that you can keep about seven things in your memory at once for up to three days. During that time, you may forget something in order to put something else in its place, or you put it into long-term memory. What goes into short-term memory are things you’ve ‎ learned about recently, in the past day or two. _______20_______For example, you may have met your favorite star last week, and this week you can tell all the details to a friend. A simple example to explain your short-term memory is to look at a list of twenty words for a minute or two. You will discover that you cannot remember more than about seven of them and that they are the ones in the beginning and at the end of the list because your mind has judged them to be more important than those in the middle.‎ A.Scientists now know that it may take longer to remember things for the old.‎ B.However, it is widely recognized that short-term memory can be improved.‎ C.Sometimes, it even causes us to lose self-respect or others to think less of us.‎ D.Psychologists have been studying what causes this forgetfulness since Freud’s time.‎ E.Most of us have vivid memories of our lives from about age three to our present ages.‎ F.Only if something really unusual happens does it stay in your short-term memory for longer.‎ G.The other type of memory, the “short-term memory”, is what we are usually referring to when we say, “I forgot.”‎ ‎【答案】16. C 17. E ‎ ‎18. D 19. G ‎ ‎20. F ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的是“为什么我们不能记住所有我们想记住的东西呢?”‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 上文提示“它让我们感到烦恼和沮丧。”承接上文，C项Sometimes, it even causes us to lose self-respect or others to think less of us.（有时，它甚至导致我们失去自尊或别人看不起我们。）切题。故选C。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 下文提示“这些都储存在我们所谓的“长期记忆”中。”承接下文，E项Most of us have vivid memories of our lives from about age three to our present ages.（我们大多数人对自己从三岁到现在的生活都有生动的记忆。）切题。故选E。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 上文提示“维也纳的医生西格蒙德·弗洛伊德(Sigmund Freud)发现，我们忘记了童年的大部分时光。”承接上文，D项Psychologists have been studying what causes this forgetfulness since Freud’s time.（自弗洛伊德时代以来，心理学家一直在研究导致健忘的原因。）切题。故选D。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 下文提示“专家说，你可以同时记住七件事，最多三天。”承接下文，G项The other type of memory, the “short-term memory”, is what we are usually referring to when we say, “I forgot.”（另一种类型的记忆，“短期记忆”，是我们通常所说的“我忘记了”。）切题。故选G。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 上文提示“进入短期记忆的是你最近在过去的一两天里学过的东西。”承接上文，F项Only if something really unusual happens does it stay in your short-term memory for longer.（只有当真正不寻常的事情发生时，它才会在你的短期记忆中停留更长时间。）切题。故选F。‎ 第二部分 完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ Recently I understood the true meaning of love. The ____21____ was Kane, my neighbor Joline’s two-year-old son.‎ Kane was born with a physical problem on his ____22____. And I witnessed the ____23____ that Kane’s physical shortcomings had on his family. I also witnessed much more than that. I saw a ____24____ family that embraced (拥抱) this special child. A family that wouldn’t allow Kane to know he was ____25____. Joline had constructed a small cart just a few inches off the floor for his son to___26___. Kane used his hands to move about, and the cart ____27____ him to “go to” any place just as everyone else was able to do. Kane was not just a member of the family, but the ____28____ of the family.‎ With a wide smile, it was easy to see that even at the age of two, Kane liked to ____29____ with people very much. With wisdom of an individual, this boy even ____30____ the most complex of human emotions. Later I came to  ____31____that this child was sent to help some of us who weren’t just getting what love was all about.‎ Kane demanded attention, ____32____not because of his mobility (移动能力) challenges or other apparent shortcomings. In his mind, he had no____33____ or shortcomings. The ____34____ was that he received attention because he was alive and real and had so much to offer.‎ Kane ____35____ me in a deep way. His ability to refuse to be different has ____36____ me. Kane was and is ____37____ lots of warm and powerful energy to me. From him and his family I learnt the ____38____: love surpasses (超越) all things. I can only imagine that as the parent of a child like Kane one might be filled with ____39____ . But I believe that having a child like Kane is actually a(n)____40____ . The parents of such special babies are angels too, just as the babies are.‎ ‎21. A. problem B. reason C. matter D. pressure ‎22. A. hands B. eyes C. legs D. arms ‎23. A. effect B. comment C. demand D. look ‎24. A. similar B. wonderful C. practical D. fair ‎25. A. irregular B. difficult C. different D. terrible ‎26. A. go ahead B. speed up C. turn out D. get around ‎27. A. invited B. allowed C. advised D. caused ‎28. A. symbol B. signal C. center D. mark ‎29. A. communicate B. compare C. agree D. compete ‎30. A. reminded B. understood C. discovered D. trusted ‎31. A. recognize B. experience C. imagine D. realize ‎32. A. and B. or C. but D. as ‎33. A. challenges B. expectations C. promises D. chances ‎34. A. goal B. result C. possibility D. truth ‎35. A. touched B. stopped C. caught D. kept ‎36. A. puzzled B. shocked C. amused D. inspired ‎37. A. even B. yet C. still D. almost ‎38. A. lesson B. subject C. notice D. skill ‎39. A. excitement B. determination C. anger D. anxiety ‎40. A. ability B. advantage C. problem D. exception ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：文章介绍作者的邻居的孩子Kane天生腿有毛病，但是家人缺对他细心照顾，不让他感到与众不同，Kane虽然有残疾，但是却很聪明，给周围的人带来很多快乐，这些都让作者感受到：爱能战胜一切。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ B 考查名词。最近我理解了爱的意义。理由是。A. Problem问题；B. Reason理由；C. Matter问题；D. Pressure压力。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ C 考查名词。从下文的：Using his hands to move about, 可知Kane天生的腿有毛病。A. Hands手；B. Eyes眼睛；C. Legs腿；D. Arms手臂。故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ A 考查名词。Have an effect on sth 固定词组，对有影响。A. effect 影响；B. Comment评价；C. Demand要求；D. Look看。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ B 考查形容词。家长拥抱这个特殊的孩子，可推理前面应该填一个褒义词。A. Similar相似的；B. Wonderful很棒的；C. Practical实践的；D. Fair公平的。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ C 考查形容词。作者见到一个了不起的家庭拥抱这个特殊的孩子，一个不愿意让孩子知道他是不同的家庭。A. Irregular不规律；B. Difficult困难的；C. Different不同 ；D. Terrible糟糕的。故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ D 考查动词短语。给他儿子造了一个车子让他逛。A. go ahead去前面；B. speed up加速；C. turn out出现；D. get around闲逛。故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ B 考查动词。车子“允许”他去任何地方。A. Invited邀请；B. Allowed允许；C. Advised建议；D. Caused造成。故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ C 考查名词。Kane不仅仅是一个家庭成员，他是这个家庭的中心。A. Symbol标志；B. Signal信号；C. Center中心；D. Mark标志。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ A 考查动词。Kane两岁的时候还很喜欢与人交流。A. Communicate交流；B. Compare比较；C. Agree同意；D. Compete竞争。故选A ‎【30题详解】‎ B考查动词。这个男孩子甚至理解了人们的复杂情感。A. Reminded提醒 ；B. Understood理解；C. Discovered发现 ；D. Trusted信任。故选B ‎【31题详解】‎ D考查动词。后来我逐渐意识到上帝派这个孩子来帮助我们中的一些不知道爱是什么的人。A. recognize认出；B. experience体验；C.imagine想象；D. realize意识到。故选D ‎【32题详解】‎ C考查连词。Kane需要关注，但是不仅是因为他的行动困难和其他明显的缺陷，这里表示转折关系。故选C ‎【33题详解】‎ A考查名词。前面已经提到了challenges or other apparent shortcomings。故选A ‎【34题详解】‎ D考查名词。事实是因为他或者真实存在而得到了大家的注意。A. Goal目标；B. Result结果；C. Possibility可能性；D. Truth事实。故选D ‎【35题详解】‎ A 考查动词。Kane深深的触动了我。A. Touched触动 ；B. Stopped停止；C. Caught抓；D. Kept保持。故选A ‎【36题详解】‎ D 考查动词。他拒绝不同的能力激励了我。A. Puzzled困惑；B. shocked 震惊；C. Amused搞笑；D. Inspired激励。故选D ‎【37题详解】‎ C 考查连词。Kane过去是，现在仍然是。A. Even甚至；B. Yet但；C. Still仍然；D. Almost几乎不。故选C ‎【38题详解】‎ A 考查名词。冒号后面的内容：Love surpasses all things.是作者要讲的道理。A. Lesson道理；B. subject 主题；C. Notice便条；D. Skill技能。故选A ‎【39题详解】‎ D 考查名词。我能想象到，有像kane这样的孩子的家长内心肯定也充满了焦虑。A. Excitement激动；B. Determination决心；C. Anger生气；D. Anxiety焦虑。故选D ‎【40题详解】‎ B 考查名词。但是我相信，有这样的孩子也是一个优势。A. Ability能力 B.Advantage优势；C. Problem问题 ；D. Exception除了。故选B ‎【学法指导】‎ 生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪，使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文，如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事，有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。‎ 解这类完形填空时要注意：‎ ‎1. 掌握几种逻辑关系词 考生在做这类题目是一定要很好地把握上下文逻辑关系，掌握常见的几种表示转折、让步、条件、因果、并列等逻辑关系的词，再根据上下文语境判断出最佳答案。比如第52题，前面说kane需要人们的关注，但后文指出kane并不觉得自己行动不便，可知attention的原因并不是因为移动，故用转折but。‎ ‎2. 准确把握逻辑关系 考生在做题过程中需要留意上下文，正确把握上下文之间的逻辑关系。逻辑关系涉及时间、条件、原因、转折等几个方面。正确理解文章的内容并把握逻辑关系有助于考生准确地解答试题。I saw a family that embraced (拥抱) this special child. A family that wouldn’t allow Kane to know he was . Joline had constructed a small cart just a few inches off the floor for his son to . Kane used his hands to move about, and the cart him to “go to” any place just as everyone else was able to do. Kane was not just a member of the family, but the of the family.由后文的拥抱这个特殊的孩子推测这是一个很棒的家庭，故选B；这个家庭很棒，自然不会让孩子知道他与别人的不同之处，故选C；还专门给他造了个小车子让他到处逛逛，故选D；这个车子能让kane去任何地方，故选B；这样一个特殊的孩子，父母不但没有放弃他，反而对他很好，可知这个孩子是家里的中心，故选C。‎ ‎3. 仔细体会作者的思想情感 在解题过程中，考生要仔细体会作者所要表达的思想情感，不能按自己的想法去揣测文章中人物的心理活动。比如第59、60题，I can only imagine that as the parent of a child like Kane one might be filled with 59 . But I believe that having a child like Kane is actually a(n) . The parents of such special babies are angles too, just as the babies are.作者的内心也有着两种感情，首先他理解这样特殊的家庭下家长内心肯定很焦虑，故选D，但同时这样的家庭也有优势，他们就像天使一样，故选B。‎ 考点：人生感悟类阅读 第II卷（非选择题 共50分）‎ 第三部分：语言运用 第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语（只限一词），或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空（不多于三词），并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。‎ One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he ___41___ (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much ___42___too little.‎ His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less,____43____not save a bit of money?‎ ‎“That would be a very____44____ (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ___45___ (us), Nick said.‎ Nick’s guests, ___46___had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt ___47___a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would ‎ be showing a lack of respect for the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”‎ ‎“But such a small thing couldn’t ___48___ (possible) destroy a village.”‎ ‎“In the beginning, there was only ___49___very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always _____50_____ (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”‎ ‎【答案】41. found ‎ ‎42. nor 43. why ‎ ‎44. reasonable ‎ ‎45. ours 46. who ‎ ‎47. at 48. possibly ‎ ‎49. a 50. thinking ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文是由Nick叫儿子去买盐要给合理价格，引出这样一个道理：世上的不公平本来没这么明显，正是由于众人的一点点的增加，使得这些不公愈演愈烈。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词的过去式。句意：突然，他发现盐用完了。根据上下文的时态可知，用一般过去时，故填found。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查连词搭配。句意：去村里买些盐，既不要付钱太多，也不要太少。固定搭配neither …nor表示“既不……也不……”。故填nor。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ why考查连词。句意：我能理解为什么我不应该付太多的钱，爸爸，但是如果我能付得更少，为什么不省点钱呢？固定句型why not do sth.，意为“为什么不做某事”，故填why。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：在大城市里，这是一件非常合理的事情。名词前作定语要用形容词，故填reasonable。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：但它可能会毁掉一个像我们这样的小村庄。like在此是介词，后用名词性物主代词作宾语。故填ours。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查定语从句的关系词。句意：尼克的客人们听到了他们的谈话，问他们为什么不应该以更低的价格买到盐。先行词是Nick’s guests，指人，故用who作关系词，在从句中作主语，故填who。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：一个人以更低的价格出售盐的唯一原因是他急需钱。固定搭配 at a price以……的价格。故填at。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ possibly考查副词。句意：但这样一件小事不可能毁掉一个村庄。修饰动词destroy用副词。故填possibly。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：一开始，世界上只有很少的不公平，但每个人都加了一点，总是认为它只是小的，不是很重要，看看我们今天的结局。固定搭配a small amount of something，意为“少量的东西”。故填a。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：一开始，世界上只有很少的不公平，但每个人都加了一点，总是认为它只是小的，不是很重要，看看我们今天的结局。前面已经有谓语动词，故此处用非谓语动词，everyone与think是主动关系，用现在分词短语作added的伴随状语。故填thinking。‎ 第二节 单词拼写,注意：每空一词。‎ ‎51. Thanksgiving Day is one of the most important U.S. family ______________(庆祝).‎ ‎52. I enjoy __________ my living by teaching small kids. (谋生)‎ ‎53. He was __________ the gold medal for being the fastest runner. (授予)‎ ‎54. A ________________ diet is essential for teenagers. (平衡)‎ ‎55. These _______________ were angry with the salesgirl for her impolite answer. (顾客)‎ ‎56. His English was so ___________ that he couldn’t even tell the foreign friend where he was from. (有限)‎ ‎57. This kind of fruit is of great __________ to your health. (有益)‎ ‎58. Smoking is not p_____________ in our school. (允许)‎ ‎59. A high proportion of the new _________ are skilled professionals. (到达者)‎ ‎60. _______________, we don’t want to spend too much money. （显而易见的）‎ ‎【答案】51. celebrations ‎ ‎52. earning ‎ ‎53. awarded ‎ ‎54. balanced ‎ ‎55. customers ‎ ‎56. limited ‎ ‎57. benefit ‎ ‎58. permitted ‎ ‎59. arrivals ‎ ‎60. Obviously ‎【解析】‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 句意：感恩节是美国最重要的家庭庆祝活动之一。根据one of 可知后面用名词复数，故答案为celebrations。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 句意：我喜欢通过教小孩子来谋生。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，故答案为earning。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 句意：他因跑得最快而获得金牌。此处用一般过去时态的被动语态“被授奖”，故答案为awarded。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 句意：均衡的饮食对青少年来说是必不可少的。a balanced diet“均很饮食”，故答案为balanced。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 句意：这些顾客对女售货员无礼的回答很生气。these“这些”，后面跟名词复数，故答案为customers。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 句意：他的英语很有限，他甚至不能告诉外国朋友他来自哪里。be 动词后面用形容词作表语，故答案为limited。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 句意：这种水果对你的健康大有好处。形容词great修饰名词，故答案为benefit。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 句意：我们学校不允许吸烟。此处用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为permitted。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 句意：新移民中有很大一部分是熟练的专业人士。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为arrivals。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 句意：显然，我们不想花太多钱。副词修饰整个句子，故答案为Obviously。‎ 第三节 短文改错 (满分10分)‎ ‎61.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Peter,‎ I am more than happier to know you got first prize in the speech contest. I’m writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you.‎ It is known to all, success lie in hard work. I think you must have been practiced a lot. And at the same time you must have gained much valuable skills. Could you please help me but tell me what I should pay attention when I speak in public? You know, when made a speech, I always get nervously. I would appreciate it if you could give me some advices.‎ Please write to me as soon as you can.‎ ‎【答案】1.happier→happy ‎2.It→As ‎ ‎3.lie→lies ‎ ‎4.删除been ‎ ‎5.much→many ‎ ‎6.but→and ‎ ‎7.when前面加上to ‎ ‎8.made→making ‎ ‎9.nervously→nervous ‎ ‎10.advices→advice ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇电子邮件。朋友在演讲比赛中获奖，作者发邮件祝贺并希望从中获得一些建议。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查形容词原级。句意：得知你在演讲比赛中获得一等奖，我非常高兴。more than修饰情感形容词，表示“非常”，故把happier→happy。‎ ‎2.考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：众所周知，成功在于努力工作。As is known to all“众所周知”，是As引导的非限制性定语从句。故把.It→As。‎ ‎3.考查主谓一致。句意：众所周知，成功在于努力工作。此处success是不可数名词，一般现在时态，所以谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，故把lie→lies。‎ ‎4.考查主动语态。句意：我想你一定练习了很多。此处是must have done结构，是主动关系，故把been删除。‎ ‎5.考查many和much的用法。此处skills.是名词复数，much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，故把much→many。‎ ‎6.考查并列连词。句意：你能告诉我在公共场合讲话应该注意什么吗?此处是并列的递进关系，故把but→and。‎ ‎7.考查固定词组。句意：你能告诉我在公共场合讲话应该注意什么吗? 固定词组：pay attention to“重视，注意”，故在when前面加上to。‎ ‎8.考查现在分词作时间状语。句意：当我演讲时，我总是很紧张。句子主语I和make之间是主动关系，是现在分词和连词一起作时间状语，故把made改成making。‎ ‎9.考查词性转换。句意：当我演讲时，我总是很紧张。此处get“变得”是连系动词，后面用形容词作表语，故把nervously→nervous。‎ ‎10.考查不可数名词。句意：如果你能给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。此处advice是不可数名词，故把advices→advice。‎ ‎【点睛】as用法小结 ‎ ‎1．作介词，表示“作为； 当作”。如： ‎ As a party member, I must be strict with myself． ‎ He works in the school as a teacher of math． ‎ ‎2．作连词，引导方式状语从句，意为“像；按照”。 如： ‎ You must do everything as I asked you to． ‎ ‎3．作连词，引导时间状语从句。意为“当……的时候”。 如： ‎ She sings as she walks． ‎ He came just as I reached the door． ‎ ‎4．作连词，引导原因状语从句。如： ‎ You must hurry up as there is little time left． ‎ ‎5．引导让步状语从句，常用于倒装结构 。如： ‎ Hard as he worked, he didn’t pass this examination． ‎ Child as he is, he knows a lot． ‎ ‎6．用作关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句。如： ‎ As we all know, the earth is round． ‎ She has been late again, as was expected． ‎ ‎7．用于一些固定搭配。如： ‎ ‎① as as 与……相同的程度； 与……等同 ‎ The dress is twice as expensive as that． ‎ ‎② as if ／as though 似乎；好像 ‎ He behaved as if nothing had happened． ‎ He rubbed his eyes and yawned as though waking up after a long sleep．‎ 第四节：书面表达（满分15分）‎ ‎62.假如你是李华，你在澳大利亚的笔友David来e-mail透露，他觉得他的朋友吸烟很酷，也想尝试一下，为此征求你的意见。请你根据下列提示，给David回一封不少于100词的邮件，劝他不要吸烟。‎ ‎1、吸烟危害大，对自身及他人的影响等……‎ ‎2、一旦上瘾，很难戒除……‎ ‎3、应提倡健康、积极的生活方式……‎ 要求：邮件的格式和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 be addicted to上瘾 Dear David,‎ I have learned from your e-mail that you want to try smoking as you think it is very attractive. As far as I can see, smoking is a bad habit.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours Sincerely ,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear David，‎ I have learned from your e¬mail that you want to try smoking as you think it is very attractive．As far as I can see，smoking is a bad habit．‎ It is widely believed that smoking has harmful effects on one's body．For example，it can do terrible damage to your heart and lungs，and even cause cancer．Additionally，cigarette smoking will affect the health of your family members and other non¬smokers．What's worse，you will find it hard to give up once you are addicted to cigarette smoking due to one of the chemicals called ‎ nicotine．Therefore，on no account should you form such a bad habit．‎ Yours Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假如你是李华，你在澳大利亚的笔友David来e-mail透露，他觉得他的朋友吸烟很酷，也想尝试一下，为此征求你的意见。请你根据下列提示，给David回一封不少于100词的邮件，劝他不要吸烟。1.吸烟危害大，对自身及他人的影响等……；2.一旦上瘾，很难戒除……3.应提倡健康、积极的生活方式……。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：learned from your e¬mail（从你的邮件中了解到）；As far as I can see（依我看来）；do terrible damage to your heart and lungs（对你的心脏和肺有伤害）；等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。As far as I can see，smoking is a bad habit．固定句式用在句中；It is widely believed that smoking has harmful effects on one's body．句中that引导真正的主语从句；on no account should you form such a bad habit．部分倒装堪称经典；另外，As far as I can see，For example，Additionally，What's worse，Therefore，等的运用为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎