第13周+选修6+Unit1+Art（2）-试题君之周末培优君2017-2018学年高二英语人教版

第13周+选修6+Unit1+Art（2）-试题君之周末培优君2017-2018学年高二英语人教版

第 ⑬ 周 Unit 1 Art (2)‎ ‎（测试时间：45分钟，总分：70分）‎ 班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 座号：____________ 得分：____________‎ Ⅰ.单项填空（每小题1分，共15分）‎ ‎1. Researchers have been determined to ______ how bird flu spreads from human to human worldwide.‎ ‎ A. turn out B. figure out ‎ ‎ C. pick out D. check out ‎【答案】B ‎2. Sarah is _______ all kinds of flowers, which is always considered as a regrettable thing by her husband.‎ ‎ A. curious about B. fond of ‎ ‎ C. satisfied with D. allergic to ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。be curious about“对……很好奇”；be fond of“喜欢”；be satisfied with “对…… 满意”；be allergic to“对……过敏”。句意：Sarah对所有的花过敏，这是她的丈夫经常认为遗憾的一件 事情。‎ ‎3. The suggestions deserve support as the needs of children should be given ______ to.‎ ‎ A. priority B. preference ‎ ‎ C. privilege D. promotion ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：这些建议值得支持，因为孩子的需求应该被优先考虑。priority优先考虑； preference偏爱；privilege特权；promotion促进，提升。故选A。‎ ‎4. —The book deserves ____ a second time.‎ ‎ —Sorry, I can’t follow you clearly.‎ ‎ —I said the book is worth ____ again.‎ ‎ A. reading; to study B.to be read; to study ‎ C. reading; studying D. reading; being studied ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。deserve应受（赏罚等），值得；既可以接to do，也可以接doing；to do 表示 主动意义，doing表示被动意义，deserve doing等于deserve to be done；the book作主语，只能接to be done 或doing；worth值得，be worth doing sth做……是值得的……由此可知，此处选C。‎ ‎5. —How do you like the book?‎ ‎ —I haven’t read a more interesting one. It’s well worth ______ a second time.‎ ‎ A.to be read B. reading ‎ ‎ C. being read D.to read ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查词组搭配。be worth doing（某事）值得做，主动表被动。故选B。‎ ‎6. —What attracted the boy?‎ ‎ —It was the toy gun that took his ________.‎ ‎ A. appeal B. interest C. fancy D. heart ‎【答案】C ‎7. The entire organization has to be ready to all of these changes at a moment’s notice.‎ ‎ A. refer to B. apply to ‎ ‎ C. adapt to D. appeal to ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:整个组织不得不准备好即刻适应所有的这些变化。refer to表示"提到,提及";apply to表示" 运用,应用";adapt to表示"适应";appeal to表示"对……有吸引力"。根据句意选C项。‎ ‎8. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good ‎ ‎ ______.‎ ‎ A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个医生擅长治疗心脏病，从来不从病人那里接受任何礼物，因此 他有一个非常好的声望。expectation期待，预期，指望；reputation名誉，声望；contribution贡献，投 稿；civilization文明，文化。根据语境可知选B。‎ ‎9. India reached 112 million users in September, it the third largest Internet market worldwide.‎ ‎ A. making B. to make ‎ ‎ C. made D. having made ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。v-ing作结果状语表示"自然而然的结果","用户人数一旦达到某一数量,就自然 成为了第三大市场",故选A。‎ ‎10. Instead of sand ____everywhere, there is mud and water everywhere, _________it difficult travel from place to ‎ ‎ place.‎ ‎ A. blowing; having made B. blowing; making ‎ C. being blown; making D. being blown; having made ‎【答案】B ‎11. It rained heavily in the south, _______ serious flooding in several provinces.‎ ‎ A. caused B. having caused ‎ ‎ C. causing D. to cause ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查非谓语。句意：南方下了大雨，在几个省区造成严重洪灾。空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的后果，而且句子主语it和cause之间存在主动关系，所以此处要用动词的现在分词形式作结 果状语。“only+不定式”表示的是意料之外的结果。故选C。‎ ‎12. Children dream of being sporting superstars doctors and lawyers when they grow up.‎ ‎ A. other than B. rather than ‎ ‎ C. more than D. less than ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查固定短语。other than“除了……”，rather than“而不是……”；more than“更……；不仅仅”； less than“不如……；少于……”。结合句意，孩子们梦想他们长大后成为体坛明星而不是医生和律师， 故选B项。‎ ‎13.—It’s amazing that Beijing and Zhangjiakou have won the bid for the 2022 Winter Olympics!‎ ‎—Sure it is! The government ________ have made great efforts!‎ A. could B. should ‎ C. might D. must ‎【答案】B ‎14. —Do I have to bring my camera tomorrow afternoon?‎ ‎—I think so. We _______ the Botanical Garden then.‎ A. will be visiting B. are visiting ‎ C. have visited D. visit ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：“你有贝蒂的电话号码吗？”“有。否则我昨天就联系不到她了。”根据标志词otherwise， 否则相当于一个条件状语从句：If I hadn't have her phone number，即对过去的虚拟的条件状语从句，可 以判断出主句用wouldn't have done表示对过去情况的虚拟，故选B。‎ ‎15. ______ a little earlier, you could have got a copy of his latest book.‎ ‎ A. If you would arrive B. If you arrived ‎ ‎ C. Should you arrive D. Had you arrived ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：如果政府和科学家不共同努力，艾滋病相关的死亡就不会从2005年的最高点下降。使 用虚拟语气， if条件句用的had done，而且省略if，将had提前，主句用would have done表示对过去 情况的虚拟。故选D。‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共10分）‎ ‎ (2017·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)‎ ‎ Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures.‎ Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.‎ It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.‎ ‎＂Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite,＂ Moran tells National Public Radio’s reporter Neal Conan. ＂What I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. It’s actually color, and it’s actually digital.＂‎ Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. ＂The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,＂ says Moran.‎ Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party, ＂just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,＂ says Moran. ＂For me, it’s the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion(情感) lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight(感悟) on how talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our ‎ emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,＂ says Moran, ＂so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.＂‎ ‎1. Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?‎ A. To remember the birth of jazz. ‎ B. To protect cultural diversity.‎ C. To encourage people to study music. ‎ D. To recognize the value of jazz.‎ ‎2. What does the underlined word ＂that＂ in paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A. Jazz becoming more accessible.‎ B. The production of jazz growing faster.‎ C. Jazz being less popular with the young.‎ D. The jazz audience becoming larger. ‎ ‎3. What can we infer about Moran’s opinion on jazz?‎ A. It will disappear gradually. ‎ B. It remains black and white.‎ C. It should keep up with the times. ‎ D. It changes every 50 years.‎ ‎4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A. Exploring the Future of Jazz ‎ B. The Rise and Fall of Jazz C. The Story of a Jazz Musician ‎ D. Celebrating the Jazz Day ‎1. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures.可知UNESCO把4月30号定为国际爵士日是为了让人们重视爵 士乐，意识到它的重要性以及它作为连接各文化的纽带之声的潜在功能，也就是为了让人们意识到爵 士乐的价值。故选D。‎ ‎3. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same可知Moran认为现在爵士乐不能 以1908或1958年的方式来呈现，因为世界已经不同了，所以爵士乐必须不断进步，说明随着时代的 发展，爵士乐也要跟上时代才不会被年轻一代所抛弃。故选C。‎ ‎4. A【解析】 标题选择题。通读全文可知本文主要讲UNESCO为提高人们对爵士乐的重视而设立爵士日， 但实际收效甚微。有人认为爵士乐应随着时代的进步而进步，否则将失去对人们的吸引力，因此本文 主要是探索爵士乐的未来，故选A。‎ Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。‎ The name of the Spanish artist Picasso is very famous in the West. Today, Picasso 　1　＂art＂. Picasso started from various styles of painting until he invented ＂Cubism(立体主义)＂.‎ Picasso’s father was 　2　a painter, a Professor of Art at the local school of fine arts. He taught his son how to draw figures and how to paint 　3　oils and took him to some of the schools of art that he himself 　4　. Although he was Spanish, Picasso spent much of his life in Paris and never took part in 　5　 World War I or World War Ⅱ.‎ Picasso’s 　6　life was very unconventional. He had four children 　7　three different women, two wives and many lovers. In 1961, however, he married and stayed with Jacqueline Roque 　8　the end of his life in 1973.‎ Picasso produced paintings of acrobats at the beginning of his 　9　and moved into a different style when he started painting pictures of artists. 　10　he developed his works into the famous style which is known as ＂Cubism＂. He also created 　11　and wrote poetry.‎ Picasso produced 　12　paintings than anyone else ever has: 13, 500 paintings, 100, 000 prints and 34, 000 book illustrations. He worked in many different mediums (手段): oils, watercolors, charcoal(木炭) and pencil. His paintings in the Cubist style started a new movement in art in the 　13　20th century. Picasso 　14　this style of painting with a colleague, Georges Braque in 1909. They painted objects by 　15　them into small pieces and then viewed and painted them from several angles at once. 　16　used brown colors for the paintings.‎ The Cubism Movement started with Picasso and Braque in Montmartre, Paris, and 　17　rapidly among the artists. It began to develop into a second stage in which artists added 　18　objects to the painting in various materials, such as cloth or newspapers. In 　19　1950s Picasso’s works went through more changes when he started to look at the grand masters of art, like Velasquez.‎ In his 80’s and 90’s, he began to paint a mixture of many styles that he kept changing. Only after his death 　 20 fully appreciate his great achievements and in 1999 one of his paintings sold for US $51 million.‎ ‎1. A. is B. means C. learns D. makes ‎2. A. also B. even C. almost D. only ‎3. A. with B. on C. from D. in ‎4. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. taught at ‎5. A. among B. either C. between D. beyond ‎6. A. real B. old C. public D. private ‎7. A. by B. in C. on D. about ‎8. A. until B. at C. as D. by ‎9. A. life B. career C. paintings D. school ‎10. A. Accidentally B. Frankly C. Eventually D. Fortunately ‎11. A. sculptures B. telephones C. pictures D. poems ‎12. A. fewer B. scores of C. a great deal D. more ‎13. A. late B. modern C. early D. difficult ‎14. A. found B. invented C. searched D. protected ‎15. A. separating B. cutting off C. throwing D. dividing ‎16. A. He B. It C. They D. We ‎17. A. speeded B. went through C. spread D. wide ‎18. A. the same B. different C. special D. extra ‎19. A. these B. those C. the D. some ‎20. A. he did B. people would C. did people D. did he ‎【文章大意】本文主要介绍了西班牙画家毕加索：他是立体主义的创始人，西方现代派绘画的主要代表，一生中创作了无数经典作品。‎ ‎1. B ‎ ‎ 句意：今天，毕加索意味着艺术。从art的引号看出此处是比喻意义，说明毕加索成了艺术的化身、代表。‎ ‎7. A 根据后面different women, two wives and many lovers可以看出，毕加索的四个孩子由＂不同的女人所生＂，by此处表示＂被/由……所生＂。‎ ‎8. A 毕加索和Jacqueline Roque生活在一起，直到毕加索逝世。until表示某个动作持续到某个时间。‎ ‎9. B 从＂moved into a different style＂看出此处指他的绘画生涯的开端。‎ ‎10. C 在这一段讲述了3个时间段，一是at the beginning；二是when he started；三是空白处。从he developed his works into the famous style which is known as ＂Cubism＂可以看出这是顶峰时期，应该填入＂最后＂，故选C。‎ ‎11. A also表明他还有两项绝活，一是空白处，二是poetry。poetry是诗的总称。D项poems与poetry重复，C项与上文的paintings重复，只有A项＂雕塑＂与绘画是并列关系。‎ ‎12. D 此处构成more…than结构，由下文的作品数量可推断出他的作品＂多于＂其他人，不可能用fewer… than＂少于＂，C项用于修饰比较级。‎ ‎13. C 从下文的＂in 1909＂以及下一段的内容可以看出此处是指20世纪早期，故应填early。‎ ‎14. B 由第一段的…until he invented＂Cubism＂可知Cubist style是他创造的，故用invented。‎ ‎15. D 由into small pieces看出此处表示＂把某物分割成碎片＂，divide...into...意为＂把……分成……＂，符合题意；A项表示把几个独立的个体隔离开；B项表示＂切断……的去路＂；C项表示＂扔＂。‎ ‎16. C 此处They指毕加索和他的同事。从used brown colors看出主语应该是人，与上文中的They呼应。‎ ‎20. C 这是一个倒装句。时间状语Only after his death位于句首，主谓要部分倒装。在他死后，欣赏他的成就的只能是＂人们＂，不可能是＂他＂。综上可知选C。‎ Ⅳ.短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/)，并在其下面写出该加的词；‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉； ‎ 修改：在错词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎ Alice, my best friend, devotes many energy to her lessons. She is always one of the top student in our class. She loves the music so much that she made it a rule to enjoy songs in her spare time. Alice is always willing to help other, and she often helps us with our lessons. As a volunteer, she has successful organized some voluntary activities. We paid a visit a nursing home last month, so we picked up rubbish near our school. That we did was warmly welcomed. Win honour for our school, Alice is admired by our classmates.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎ Alice, my best friend, devotes  energy to her lessons. She is always one of the top in our class. She loves the music so much that she  it a rule to enjoy songs in her spare time. Alice is always willing to help , and she often helps us with our lessons. As a volunteer, she has organized some voluntary activities. We paid a visit a nursing home last month,  we picked up rubbish near our school.  we did was warmly welcomed.  honour for our school, Alice is admired by our classmates.‎ ‎ 【语篇解读】本文为说明文，介绍了我的好朋友Alice的学习情况、业余爱好和乐于助人的一些情况。‎ 第一处：第一句话中的many改为much。考查形容词。energy为不可数名词，应用much修饰。‎ 第二处：第二句话中的student改为students。考查名词。one of后应用可数名词复数，故改为students。‎ 第三处：第三句话中的the去掉。考查冠词。music为不可数名词，且此处不是特指，故不用冠词修饰。‎ 第四处：第三句话中的made改为makes。考查时态。句意：她如此喜欢音乐以致于养成了在空闲时间欣赏 歌曲的习惯。根据句意可知此处应该用一般现在时表示日常习惯，故改为makes。‎ 第九处：第七句话中的That改为What。考查名词性从句。句意：我们所做的事受到热烈欢迎。根据句意可 知此处应该用what引导主语从句并在主语从句中作did的宾语。‎ 第十处：最后一句话中的Win改为Winning。考查非谓语动词。句意：爱丽丝为我们学校赢得了荣誉，受 到我们班同学的钦佩。根据句意可知主语与win之间为主动关系，应用winning作状语。‎ Ⅴ. 书面表达（15分）‎ ‎ ‎ 假如你是李华，最近你发现你的好友李鹏因为一次英语考试不及格有了厌学的情绪，你很担心他。请根据以下的要点给李鹏写一封英语邮件，鼓励他战胜困难、努力学习。‎ ‎ 1．分析李鹏的学习情况。他上课不注意听讲等；‎ ‎ 2．高中生应该如何面对考试中的失败和挫折；‎ ‎ 3．对他今后的学习提供帮助。‎ 注意：‎ ‎ 1.短文必须包括所有要点，可以适当增加情节，使内容连贯。‎ ‎ 2．词数100左右。‎ ‎ 3．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎ 4．参考词汇：frustration挫折 Dear Li Peng，‎ ‎ To be honest，I'm really concerned about you as I find you are tired of studying English after taking the exam. I'm writing to_________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours Sincerely，‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear Li Peng，‎ ‎ To be honest，I'm really concerned about you as find that you are tired of studying English after taking the exam. I'm writing to encourage you to overcome the difficulty and study harder than ever before.‎ ‎ It is time that we built up good studying habits. I notice that you used to pay no attention to what the teacher had said. As a consequence，you failed in the exams. I think we should take a positive attitude towards failure and frustration. Besides，we need to be selfconfident even if we are faced with the poor results. What we can do is to analyse and find out the cause so that we will not make similar mistakes any more.‎ ‎ When you have trouble learning English，please come to ask me for help. Only if you make some changes will you be sure to make progress.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎