2017-2018学年四川省广安第二中学校高二下学期第二次月考英语试题 解析版

2017-2018学年四川省广安第二中学校高二下学期第二次月考英语试题 解析版

四川省广安第二中学校高2016级2018年春第二次月考 英语试题 注意事项：‎ ‎1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。‎ ‎2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。‎ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ ‎1. 音频What did the man buy yesterday?‎ A. A shirt. B. A pair of jeans. C. A pair of shoes.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎2. 音频How does the man plan to go to work?‎ A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎3. 音频Why isn’t the car’s owner happy?‎ A. The man is standing on his car. B. There is a kite on his car.‎ C. The man drove the car into a tree.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎4. 音频What does the woman probably want to do?‎ A. Do some shopping. B. Mail a letter. C. get some gas.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎5. 音频What does the woman mean?‎ A. She can only call once a day. B. She’s not bringing her phone.‎ C. She won’t be able to call the man.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎6. Which bus is the man on?‎ A. No. 1. B. No. 11. C. No. 50.‎ ‎7. Where does the man want to go?‎ A. To Pine Street. B. To Park Avenue. C. To Washington Square.‎ ‎【答案】6. B 7. B ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎6. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎7. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎8. What is Mark unhappy with?‎ A. A girl in his class. B. Friday night’s party. C. His chemistry homework.‎ ‎9. Who is David?‎ A. Jane’s cousin. B. Mark’s cousin. C. Jane’s chemistry teacher.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. A ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎8. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎9. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎10. What’s the man’s impression of Daniel?‎ A. Modest. B. Convincing. C. Overconfident.‎ ‎11. Why is the woman worried about Sarah?‎ A. Her presentation was just OK. B. She has too little experience.‎ C. She can’t deal with challenges.‎ ‎12. Who will probably get the job?‎ A. Sarah. B. Marcia. C. Daniel.‎ ‎【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎10. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎11. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎12. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎13. What are the speakers mainly talk about?‎ A. How to make their favorite dreams come true.‎ B. Where to go for their upcoming vacations.‎ C. How to spend a million dollars.‎ ‎14. What has the woman always wanted to do?‎ A. Go to some famous stores in Paris. B. Go to Germany for a trip.‎ C. Watch a soccer match abroad.‎ ‎15. What is the woman’s favorite kind of food?‎ A. Italian food. B. Australian food. C. French food.‎ ‎16. What is the man most interested in?‎ A. Visiting places of interest. B. Cars. C. Shopping.‎ ‎【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎13. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎14. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎15. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎16. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频 ‎17. When will the ship leave?‎ A. In five minutes. B. In thirty minutes. C. In two hours.‎ ‎18. What does the restaurant serve?‎ A. Desserts. B. Hot meals. C. Sandwiches.‎ ‎19. Where is the bank?‎ A. In the front of the first floor. B. Near the duty-free shop.‎ C. At the end of the hallway.‎ ‎20. What can be found on the third floor?‎ A. A restaurant. B. Toilets. C. A game room.‎ ‎【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C ‎.......................................‎ ‎17. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎18. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎19. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎20. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A There are many places to go on safari in Africa, but riding a horse through the flooded waters of Botswana's Okavango Delta must rank as one of the world's most exciting wildlife journeys.‎ Several safari camps operate as the base for this adventure, providing unique rides twice a day to explore deep into the delta. The camps have excellent horses, professional guides and lots of support workers. They have a reputation for providing a great riding experience.‎ The morning ride, when the guides take you to beautiful, shallow lakes full of water lilies, tends to be more active. It is unlike any other riding experience. With ‎ rainbows forming in the splashing water around you and the sound of huge drops of water bouncing off your body and face. It is truly exciting. You are very likely to come across large wild animals, too. On horseback it is possible to get quite close to elephants, giraffes and many other animals. The sense of excitement and tension levels rise suddenly though, as does your heart rate, as you move closer to them.‎ In the evening, rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace. With golden light streaming across the grassy delta and the animals coming out to eat and drink. Sedate though they are, rides at this time of day are still very impressive. As the sun's rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses, the romance of Africa comes to life.‎ Back at the camp you can kick off your boots and enjoy excellent food and wine. Looking back on your day, you will find it hard to deny that a horseback Safari is as close as you will ever come to answering the call of the wild.‎ ‎21. What does the author find most exciting about a horse safari?‎ A. Seeing and feeling the real African life.‎ B. Enjoying good food and wine at the camp.‎ C. Hunting large animals just as our ancestors did.‎ D. Being part of the scene and getting close to animals.‎ ‎22. What does the underlined word "sedate" probably mean?‎ A. Wild and romantic. B. Slow and peaceful.‎ C. Hurry and thirsty. D. Active and excited.‎ ‎23. The author introduced the riding experience in the Okavango Delta mainly by ________.‎ A. following space order B. following time order C. making classifications D. giving examples ‎【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B ‎【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在非洲进行的观赏野生动物的野营项目。‎ ‎21. 细节理解题。由第三段的四、五、六句“On horseback it is possible to get quite close to elephants, giraffes and many other animals. The sense of excitement and tension levels rise suddenly though, as does your heart rate, as you move closer to them.”可知，‎ 作者认为坐在马背上近距离接触那些野生动物是最让人激动。故选D。‎ ‎22. 词义猜测题。由上文" In the evening, rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace. "可知， 傍晚的乘车的旅程通常是更放松的，缓慢的。因此推断画线句句意是：尽管乘车是缓慢的，平静的，但是在一天的这个时候乘车仍旧是令人印象深刻的。故sedate的意思是Slow and peaceful，选B。‎ ‎23. 篇章结构题。由第三段的“The morning ride”和第四段的“In the evening”可推断，作者在第三段中先说了早上的旅程，第四段阐述了晚上的旅程，尾段的“Back at the camp you can kick off your boots and enjoy excellent food and wine.”又谈到回到营地，由此可知作者是按时间顺序写的。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 篇章结构题考查考生对整个文章结构的组织能力，对后文内容的预测能力，对文章写作手法、修辞手段的鉴赏能力。解题策略包括：（1）了解文章结构的组织形式。常见的文章结构有三种：总分式结构（总→分；总→分→总；分→总）、并列式结构（段落之间是平行关系，并且相对独立）、对照式结构（结构形式上是一正一反）。（2）了解文章的论证方法。常见的议论文结构有以下两类：Put forward a question →Analyze the question → Solve the question 即“提出问题、分析问题、解决问题”的过程；Argument/idea → Evidence → conclusion/ restating the idea 即“由论点到论据到结论或者强调论点”的过程。（3）了解文章的修辞手法。从修辞手法上讲，在高考阅读中主要考查下定义、分类说明、列举例证和对比等写作手法。例如小题1：此题属于篇章结构题中对文章写作手法的考查。由第三段的“The morning ride”和第四段的“In the evening”可推断，作者在第三段中先说了早上的旅程，第四段阐述了晚上的旅程，尾段的“Back at the camp you can kick off your boots and enjoy excellent food and wine.”又谈到回到营地，由此可知作者是按时间顺序写的。‎ B Scientists have long had it in their mind to make a robot lizard (蜥蜴). They began with finding out why a lizard can hang on a wall. They noticed the lizard’s toes were unique: they have suckers (吸盘), which enable it to hang on walls. They, therefore, made a robot with suckers on its hands and feet.‎ The robot could hang on the wall but fell off when climbing. So, they went on researching. 6 years ago, scientists discovered that suckers only were not enough. It is the bristles (刚毛) on each foot that adds friction (摩擦) and static adsorption ‎ (静电吸附力) that makes a lizard move on the smooth wall easily without falling down.‎ Then scientists made great efforts to fix thick bristles to the robot’s hands and feet. However, the effect was not satisfactory. The robot still couldn’t attach itself firmly to the wall.‎ Scientists got puzzled: how on earth can the lizard climb on an extremely smooth wall or even on a ceiling without dropping off?‎ An accidental finding inspired them. One day a scientist happened to see a cat attack a lizard and bite off its tail. The lizard broke away from the cat’s teeth and threw itself on a wall to escape, only to fall off heavily on the ground. The scientist wondered: is it the tail that plays an important role in its travelling on the wall? He caught some lizards for an experiment. The result proved his assumption: a tailless lizard has no trouble walking on an ordinary wall but can’t on a smooth one. A further study showed the lizard’s tail can prevent it falling over backward and, what’s more, that the tail acts as an additional leg while one of the lizard’s legs leaves the wall, which is always the case while it is walking on the wall.‎ Thus, Tailbot, a super tailed robot, is born.‎ ‎24. What part(s) would be a must if scientists just wanted a robot which can hang on the wall?‎ A. Suckers. B. Suckers and bristles.‎ C. Suckers, bristles and a tail. D. Hands, feet, bristles and a tail.‎ ‎25. The bristles function as something ________.‎ A. to protect the lizard’s toes from injury B. to produce friction and static adsorption C. to prevent a lizard falling over backward D. to help a lizard move about without falling ‎26. The biggest importance of a lizard’s tail lies in ________.‎ A. serving as another leg B. helping support the body C. sticking to the wall D. stopping slipping ‎27. What does the underlined part in the fifth paragraph refer to?‎ A. A lizard often falls over backward while it travels on the wall.‎ B. A lizard often has three legs on the wall while walking on the wall.‎ C. A lizard’s tail will replace one of its legs while it moves on the wall.‎ D. A lizard’s tail often stops it fall over backward while moving on the wall.‎ ‎【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C ‎【解析】试题分析：这是一篇科普类说明文。主要介绍科学家仿照蜥蜴的特性制作出蜥蜴机器人Tailbot的过程。‎ ‎24. 细节理解题。由第一段的“Scientists have long had it in their mind to make a robot lizard (蜥蜴). They, therefore, made a robot with suckers on its hands and feet.”可知，科学家想要制作一个蜥蜴机器人，吸盘是必须的。故选A。‎ ‎25. 细节理解题。由第二段的“It is the bristles (刚毛) on each foot that adds friction (摩擦) and static adsorption (静电吸附力) that makes a lizard move on the smooth wall easily without falling down.”可知，刚毛增加摩擦力和静电吸附力，让蜥蜴能够在光滑的墙上移动，不掉下来。故选B。‎ ‎27. 词句猜测题。由上文“the tail acts as an additional leg while one of the lizard’s legs leaves the wall”可知，当蜥蜴的腿离开墙壁时，尾巴充当另一条腿，which引导定语从句，指代整个主句的意思，因此画线句句意是：当蜥蜴在墙上爬时，经常是这样。因此推断，画线部分指的是：蜥蜴在墙上爬时，尾巴代替一条腿。故选C。‎ C On her first morning in America last summer, my daughter went out to explore her new neighborhood alone, without even telling my wife or me. Of course we were worried; we had just moved from Berlin, and she was just 8. But when she came home, we realized we had no reason to panic. Beaming with pride, she told us how she had discovered the little park around the corner, and had made friends with a few local dog owners.‎ When this story comes up in conversations with American friends, we usually meet ‎ with polite disbelief. Most are horrified by the idea that their children might roam(闲逛) around without adult supervision.‎ A study by the University of California has found that American kids spend 90 per cent of their leisure time at home, often in front of the TV or playing video games. Such narrowing of children's world has happened across the developed world. But German parents are generally much more accepting of letting children take some risks.‎ ‎“We are depriving(剥夺) them of opportunities to learn how to take control of their own lives,” writes Peter Gray, a research professor at Boston College. He argues that this increases the chance that they will suffer from anxiety, depression, and various other mental disorders, which have gone up dramatically in recent decades.‎ I am no psychologist like Professor Gray, but I know I won't be around forever to protect my girls from the challenges life holds in store for them. And by giving kids more control over their lives, they learn to have more confidence in their own capabilities.‎ ‎28. Hearing the author's daughter exploring the new neighborhood alone, his American friends feel________.‎ A. worried B. proud C. doubtful D. terrified ‎29. We can conclude from Paragraph 3 that ________.‎ A. American kids enjoy playing at home B. German parents are less protective than American parents C. German kids like taking risks more than American kids D. American parents don't limit their children's activities in their leisure time ‎30. It's implied from Professor Gray's words that ________.‎ A. parents should always be around their children to protect them from risks B. more and more parents suffer from mental problems C. children are having more opportunities to take control of their lives D. giving children more freedom is beneficial to their mental development ‎31. Which of the following words can best describe the author's parenting?‎ A. Open-minded. B. Irresponsible. C. Careless. D. Protective.‎ ‎【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A ‎【解析】试题分析：作者介绍自己搬到美国后他女儿独自一人外出去拜访邻居和交友这件事情，以及由此引发的一个关于孩子在没有家长监督陪同下独自外出的研究，结果表明了孩子独自外出有很多好处。‎ ‎28. C 推理判断题。根据第二段When this story comes up in conversations with American friends, we usually meet with polite disbelief. Most are horrified by the idea that their children might roam(闲逛) around without adult supervision. 可知，美国朋友是很怀疑的。‎ ‎29. B 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句But German parents are generally much more accepting of letting children take some risks. 可知，德国家长更能接受孩子冒险，也就是对孩子的保护更少一些，故答案为B。‎ ‎30. D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段this increases the chance that they will suffer from anxiety, depression, and various other mental disorders, which have gone up dramatically in recent decades. 可知，他认为更多的自由会对孩子们的精神发展有好处，故选D。‎ ‎31. A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的描述可知，答案为A。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, concludeindicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。‎ 考点：夹叙夹议文阅读。‎ D Tykoon is an online website that allows you to teach your child financial principles through allowances(津贴), assignment of tasks and daily chores. As the parent, you can assign a cash value to the things you want your child to do. Then, your child can go in, accept the task and add to their wish list of what they would like to purchase with the money that they earn.‎ Let’s start with the parent side of things. The parent must be the one to set up the account. You simply enter your information and your child’s information to get started. You are then able to assign allowance amounts to your child.‎ Then you can add tasks for your child to accept and link them to either their weekly allowance or a predetermined amount. Your child is then able to accept or decline their tasks. They can see how much each task earns, how often they need to do it and what they will get if they do！They can add items that they are working toward earning and can even earn non-cash incentives such as extra TV time or staying up late!‎ Tykoon is a great way to start teaching your child about responsibility and financial principles in fun and safe way. Through the creation of their own profile and the ability to accept or decline tasks, they are taught the skills that they will need later in life when they are managing their own budgets！ So, head over and sign up for a free account today and watch your child get excited about doing their chores!‎ And right now, as a special reward, if you share Tykoon with your friends and have five friends sign up and stay active for more than a month, you’ll earn a $25 Amazon.com gift card！So get your child enrolled (注册), tell your friends and let’s start teaching all our kids about the important financial principles today!‎ ‎32. The purpose of the text is to ________.‎ A. make an advertisement B. share teaching experience C. describe an online website D. present a way of making money ‎33. What can kids learn from Tykoon?‎ A. The ability to manage their budgets(预算). B. The responsibility to do daily chores(事物).‎ C. The skills to earn their own living. D. The tricks to accept or refuse tasks.‎ ‎34. It can be inferred from the last paragraph ________.‎ A. no parents will resist the special reward B. Amazon is a very popular website C. Tykoon wants to attract more visitors D. friends should share information ‎35. What is the best title of the text?‎ A. Tykoon—A Safe Way to Manage Your Financial Issues B. How to Create Funny Tasks for Your Kids on the Website C. Opening an Online Account with the Help of Tykoon D. Teaching Your Kids Financial Principles with Tykoon ‎【答案】32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D ‎【解析】试题分析：这是一篇广告。介绍了怎样操作教给孩子们金融原则的网站Tykoon，以及它所带来的好处，并说明了使用网站的奖励措施。‎ ‎32. 写作目的题。纵观全文可知，第一段介绍网站Tykoon的特色，二、三、四段介绍网站怎样操作以及所带来的好处，最后一段是奖励措施。因此推断本文的目的是做广告，吸引大家都来参与。故选A。‎ ‎33. 细节理解题。由第四段的“Through the creation of their own profile and the ability to accept or decline tasks, they are taught the skills that they will need later in life when they are managing their own budgets！”可知，孩子们被教给在以后的生活中自己管理财务时需要的技能。故选A。‎ ‎34. 推理判断题。根据本段内容可知，如果你能把Tykoon分享给5个朋友，让他们也签约并且坚持在线活跃至少一个月，你就会得到价值25美元的亚马逊礼品卡。由此可推知Tykoon是想吸引更多的浏览者。故选C。‎ ‎35. 标题判断题。由最后一段最后一句“So get your child enrolled(注册), tell your friends and let’s start teaching all our kids about the important financial principles today!”可知，文章介绍了一个教给孩子金融原则的网站，是一篇广告，因此推断D项为最佳标题。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 标题实际上是文章主题的一种确认方式。要准确地把握文章的主题思想，就要十分留意文章的开头和结尾，要抓住文中具有概括性的信息，从上下文连贯的意思来理解全文。许多文章的主题句并不明显，需要我们仔细体会字里行间的意思，了解文章的背景知识、文章结构，推断作者意图或态度，从整体上把握文章的主旨。从全局的角度归纳概括出文章的标题。确定最佳标题的方法：在阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复出现或强调的信息，寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息，找出覆盖全文的核心词汇，看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题。而醒目性是为了吸引读者的注意力，唤起读者对文章阅读的兴趣。例如小题4：纵观全文可知，文章反复出现和强调的信息是孩子们如何管理钱的问题，提到的网站是教给孩子们金融原则的网站，选项D直接点名主旨，比较醒目，能唤起读者阅读的兴趣。故选D。‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项），并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ How to get motivation(动力) for study?‎ Do you need motivation for doing your homework? ___36___‎ Get Perspective When you consider homework a drag, it might help to think about the reason why you do it. The work you do now really is important, even though it’s probably hard to see sometimes._____37_____You see, you may not believe that you’ll need your algebra(代数) skills later in life, but algebra sets the stage for understanding principles of science, economics, and business.‎ ‎___38___‎ Most students have a special talent in one particular area, so they enjoy doing homework in that topic. Just pick one area you love and become the self-appointed expert in your school. Get a serious attitude! Think of yourself as the best at that topic, and then make it a reality. Once you do so, you will gain “confidence” in yourself and enjoy doing homework.‎ Get Competitive!‎ If you think you’re at a disadvantage to other students, you can turn things around by getting a competitive attitude._____39_____Try to surprise everyone, including the teacher, by doing outstanding work.‎ Get Your Eye on the Prize!‎ If you get bored thinking about homework, you may need to focus on setting and reaching goals. For instance, if you are having trouble getting started on a big science project, then divide your project into steps and reward yourself each time you finish a step successfully.___40___‎ A. Get an Attitude B. Get Confidence C. Algebra is not easy for everyone to learn, but it is very useful.‎ D. In fact, it is real work that will form the foundation for your future.‎ E. If you feel like homework is pointless, you may find inspiration in the following tips.‎ F. Think of every project as a challenge and start to do your assignment better than anybody else.‎ G. Just focus your eye on the prize and try to make it happen, which will help achieve your dream.‎ ‎【答案】36. E 37. D ‎ ‎38. A 39. F ‎ ‎40. G ‎【解析】试题分析：本文主要是介绍了一些获得学习动力的建议。‎ ‎36. E 此段是主题段。根据下文的一些小标题可知，此处是指为获得学习动力而提出的一些建议，故选E。‎ ‎37. D 根据后一句but algebra sets the stage for understanding principles of science, economics, and business.可知，家庭作业是为了你的未来打下坚实基础，故选D。‎ ‎38. A 根据此段中的Get a serious attitude!可知，答案为A。‎ ‎39. F 根据此段的标题Get Competitive可知，是要具有竞争性，要超越他人，故选F。‎ ‎40. G 根据此段的标题Get Your Eye on the Prize!可知，答案为G。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 七选五的解题技巧 ‎1、先看选项。跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。‎ ‎2、再看空前空后。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。‎ ‎3、注意代词或定冠词。在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。‎ ‎4、注意一些特殊疑问词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。‎ ‎5、注意一些连词。如一些表示转折的连词，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，also，aswellas，neithernor，eitheror，notonly...butalso，ononehand....ontheotherhand等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。‎ 考点：考查信息匹配 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts, But people in the streets ___41___ him, especially those who are ___42___ For those people, he is "Gloves" Greenberg. How did he get that ___43___ ? He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase. But he's ___44___ . His briefcase always has some gloves. In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not ___45___ like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and ___46___ the street. He looks around at ___47___ . He stops when he ___48___ someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he ___49___ ，looking for more people with cold ___50___ .‎ On winter days, Mr. Greenberg ___51___ gloves. During the rest of the year, he ___52___ gloves. People who have heard about him ___53___ him gloves, and he has many in his apartment. Mr. Greenberg ___54___doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and ___55___ his behavior. But people who don’t know him are sometimes ___56___ him. They don’t realize that he just wants to make them ___57___ . It turns in the ___58___ Michael’s father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the ___59___ . A pair of gloves may be a ___60___ thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.‎ ‎41. A. know about B. learn from C. cheer for D. look after ‎42. A. old B. busy C. kind D. poor ‎43. A. job B. name C. chance D. message ‎44. A. calm B. different C. crazy D. curious ‎45. A. act B. sound C. feel D. dress ‎46. A. cross over B. drive along C. hurry down D. keep off ‎47. A. cars B. people C. street numbers D. traffic lights ‎48. A. helps B. chooses C. greets D. sees ‎49. A. holds up B. hangs out C. moves on D. turns around ‎50. A. hands B. ears C. faces D. eyes ‎51. A. searches for B. stores up C. give away D. puts on ‎52. A. borrows B. sells C. returns D. buys ‎53. A. call B. send C. lend D. show ‎54. A. delayed B. remembered C. began D. enjoyed ‎55. A. understand B. dislike C. study D. excuse ‎56. A. sorry for B. satisfied with C. proud of D. surprised by ‎57. A. smart B. rich C. special D. happy ‎58. A. city B. family C. neighborhood D. company ‎59. A. honor B. pain C. same D. cold ‎60. A. small B. useful C. delightful D. comforting ‎【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 56. D 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎41. 街道上的人都知道他。A了解；知道......情况；B向......学习；C为......加油；D照顾。故选A。‎ ‎42. 根据第六段的many poor New Yorkers know him可知，尤其是穷人们，对他很熟悉。故选D。‎ ‎43. 那些人（穷人）叫他"Gloves" Greenberg，它是怎样获得这个称号的呢？故选B。‎ ‎44.‎ ‎ 他看起来和其他人一样，穿西装提公文箱。但和别人不一样。根据but可知，表转折，故选B。‎ ‎45. Mr.Greenberg不像其他纽约人一样，其他人是看看人行道，然后就穿过马路。act行为，故选A。‎ ‎46. who look...引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是other New Yorkers，其他纽约人的做法是看一下人行道，接着驶过路口，A穿过；B沿着......开；down有“沿着”的意思；D远离。故选C。‎ ‎47. 根据下一句可知，Mr.Greenberg环顾四周，看有没有没带手套的人，故选B。‎ ‎48. 当看到有人没带手套时，Mr.Greenberg就会停下来。故选D。‎ ‎49. 根据looking for more people可知，Mr.Greenberg继续前行，寻找没带手套的人。hold up举起，支撑，耽搁；hang out闲逛；move on继续前进；turn around转身，好转。故选C。‎ ‎50. Mr.Greenberg沿街发放手套，他寻找的肯定是手冻僵的人，故选A。‎ ‎51. search for搜寻，寻找；store up储存；give away分发；put on穿上。在冬日里，Mr.Greenberg发放手套，而不是储存，故选C。‎ ‎52. Mr.Greenberg冬天发手套，过了冬天就买手套，以备冬天发放。故选D。‎ ‎53. send sb sth寄给某人某物......，知道Mr.Greenberg的人都会给他寄去手套，结果，他的公寓里就有了很多（手套），故选B。‎ ‎54. Mr.Greenberg是21年前开始做这件事的，begin doing sth开始做某事，故选C。‎ ‎55. 根据下一句可知，知道他的人，都理解他的行为。A理解；B不喜欢；C研究；D原谅。故选A。‎ ‎56. 根据上一句可知，不知道他的人，会不理解他做的事情。A为......感到遗憾；B对......满意；C为......自豪；D对......感到惊讶。故选D。‎ ‎57. 那些不理解的人没有意识到他只是让他们（穷人）快乐，根据最后一段的it made everyone happier可知，这里填happy。故选D。‎ ‎58. 乐于助人的精神在Mr.Greenberg家庭相传。根据下一句Michael's father...可知，父亲对他深有影响，故选B。‎ ‎59. Mr.Greenberg的父亲相信，乐于助人让每个人更快乐，Mr.Greenberg也是这样认为的。the same一样，故选C。‎ ‎60. 一双手套或许微不足道，但是在冬天就会有很大不同了。本句话表示转折让步语气，主要突出Mr.Greenberg的无私奉献精神。故选A。‎ 第II卷(非选择题 满分50分）‎ 第二节（共1 0小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Have you ever noticed that you feel happier and more relaxed after you eat bread, pasta or fruit? Do you find that you are more energetic and awake after eating yogurt or beans? These things are not accidents.‎ Food affect _____61_____we feel more than we think. Scientists researching ___62___(it) effect on our moods are beginning to understand that we can influence our feelings with what we eat. Although our moods relate _____63_____ having various foods, it is not quite as simple as choosing the foods for the right occasions. If that _____64_____(be) the case, athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates before a race.‎ Another chemical _____65_____(connect) with our mood is caffeine, which _____66_____(find) in coffee, chocolate and many types of tea, is perhaps _____67_____ worst thing you can have when you are feeling stressed.‎ Of course,______68______(enjoy)a nice meal with friends, whatever we eat, can also impact our spirits. Being with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing happiness. Most ______69______ (important), though, remember the following old rule: try to eat different food, ____70____not too much.‎ ‎【答案】61. how ‎ ‎62. its 63. to ‎ ‎64. were 65. connected ‎ ‎66. is found ‎ ‎67. the 68. enjoying/to enjoy ‎ ‎69. importantly ‎ ‎70. but ‎【解析】试题分析：这是一篇说明文。主要说明食物影响人类的情绪。但是最重要的是：尽力吃各种不同的食物，但是不要太多。‎ ‎61. 考查连词。由第一段内容可知句意是：食物对我们的感觉的影响比我们想象的要大。“_1_____we feel”是宾语从句，从句feel是不及物动词，结合句意推断，故填how。‎ ‎62. 考查代词。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，故填its。‎ ‎63. 考查介词。relate to“与……有关系”，是固定短语，故填to。‎ ‎64. 考查虚拟语气。由下文的“would not eat”可推断，句子使用与将来相反的虚拟语气，从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时，be动词用were代替。故填were。‎ ‎65. 考查非谓语动词。“__5_____(connect) with our mood”作定语，修饰Another chemical，connect…with…“与……有关系，”connect与connect是被动关系，用过去分词作定语表示主动关系。故填connected。‎ ‎66. 考查动词的时态和语态。which引导定语从句，指代caffeine，从句中做主语，故从句谓语动词与先行词保持人称和数的一致，caffeine与find是被动关系，用被动语态，且caffeine是单数，由上文的is推断用一般现在时。故填is found。‎ ‎67. 考查冠词。最高级前需要加定冠词the。故填the。‎ ‎68. 考查非谓语动词。“_8______(enjoy)a nice meal with friends”是主语，做主语用不定式或者动名词。故填enjoying/to enjoy。‎ ‎69. 考查副词。Most importantly做状语，修饰整个句子，做状语用副词形式。故填importantly。‎ ‎70. 考查连词。句意：然而，最重要的是，记住下面的老规矩：尽力吃各种不同的食物，但是不要太多。前后文是转折关系，故填but。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 做语法填空试题前必须通读全文，对文章内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构，体裁，主题以及所使用的时态语态等信息。通读后复读填词。填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态，语态或者非谓语动词形式，比如文章第6小题考查谓语动词形式，分析句子成分可知，which引导定语从句，指代caffeine，从句中做主语，故从句谓语动词与先行词保持人称和数的一致，caffeine与find是被动关系，用被动语态，且caffeine是单数，由上文的is推断用一般现在时。故填is found；第8小题考查非谓语动词，分析句子成分可知，谓语动词是can impact，故enjoy用非谓语动词形式，此处作主语，用不定式或者动名词。故填enjoying/to enjoy。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎71.‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ I'd like to give you some advices on how to learn Chinese well.‎ First，it was important to take a Chinese course，as you'll be able to learn from the teacher and practising with your fellow students.Then，it also help to watch TV and read books，newspapers and magazines in the Chinese whenever possible.It will make you familiar to Chinese characters and enlarge your vocabulary even before you notice it!‎ Besides，it is a good idea learn and sing Chinese songs，because by doing so you'll learn and remember Chinese words more easy.You can also make more Chinese friends，they will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.Try to speak Chinese as many as possible.‎ ‎【答案】第一句 advices改成advice 第二句 was 改成 is；practicing改成practice 第三句 help改成helps 第四句 to改成 with 第五句 learn前面加上to；easy改成easily 第六句 they改成who 第七句 many改成 much ‎【解析】【试题分析】‎ ‎71. advices→advice 考查名词。Advice（建议）是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故advices→advice。‎ ‎72. was→is 考查时态。句意：首先，上汉语课很重要。根据上下文可知，这里要用一般现在时，故was改为is。‎ ‎73. practicing→practice 考查动词。句意：你可以向老师学习以及和同学们练习。这里be able to(能够)后并列两个动词learn和 practice，故practicing改为practice。‎ ‎74. help→helps 考查主谓一致。此句主语是it，故谓语动词help改为helps。‎ ‎75. Chinese前面的the去掉 考查固定短语。in Chinese意为“用汉语”。不需要用冠词，故去掉the。‎ ‎76. to→with 考查介词。句意：那会让你熟悉汉字以及扩大词汇。sb.is familiar with sth.某人熟悉某物；sth.is familiar to sb.某物对某人来说很熟悉。故to改为with。‎ ‎77. good idea后面加上to 考查不定式。句意：此外，学唱中文歌曲也是不错的主意。此句形式主语it，真正的主语用不定式，故good idea后面加上to。‎ ‎78. easy→easily 考查副词。句意：你能更容易的学习以及记住汉字。这里需要用副词修饰动词learn and remember，故easy改为easily。‎ ‎79. they→ who 考查定语从句。句意：你也会交更多的中国朋友，他们会告诉你很多中国的事情并且帮助你学习汉语。这里是非限制性定语从句，要用关系代词who指代Chinese friends，故they改为who。‎ ‎80. many → much 句意：尽可能多的说汉语。as many as possible 用于可数名词,而as much as possible则用于不可数名词，这里指的是“说汉语”这件事，故many改为much。‎ 考点：语篇理解和词汇、语法知识。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ it用作形式主语或形式宾语的用法 ‎1. it用作形式主语 当不定式、动名词、从句等用作主语时，为避免头重脚轻，通常在句首使用形式主语it，而把真正的主语放在句子末尾。如：It’s a pity to refuse. 拒绝是令人遗憾的。‎ It’s no use saying any more about it. 再谈这事没有用。‎ It’s not known where she went. 她到哪里去了没人知道。‎ 注：It is said / reported / believed / understood that… 这类结构中的 it 也是形式主语。如：‎ It’s reported that two people were injured in the accident. 据报导这次事故中有两人受伤。‎ ‎2. it用作形式宾语 当不定式、动名词、从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。如： ‎ I find it easy to get on with her. 我发现她很容易相处。‎ I think it best that you should stay here. 我认为你最好住这儿(from www.hxen.com)。‎ They haven’t made it known where they are to hold the conference. 他们还没宣布会议在哪里开。‎ ‎◎几种特殊的形式宾语it◎‎ ‎1. enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等动词后接 if 从句或 when 从句，通常应先在动词后接 it 作形式宾语。如：‎ She won’t like it if you arrive late. 她不喜欢你迟到。‎ He hates it when people use his bike. 他讨厌别人用他的自行车。‎ I hate it if you say such things in public. 我讨厌你在大庭广众之下说那样的事。‎ I’d prefer it if I didn’t have to do so much work. 要是我不必做那么多工作，那就太好了。‎ I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it. 如果你能帮助我做这事，我会十分感激。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎72. 近年来，很多父母选择陪伴孩子读书学习，陪读已成为一种普遍现象。请你根据以下要点写一篇作文，内容应包含：‎ ‎1.简要描述陪读现象；‎ ‎2.分析父母陪读的原因（2至3个）；‎ ‎3.发表你对此的看法。‎ 注意：词数100词左右。‎ Should our parents accompany us in studying at school?‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Should our parents accompany us in studying at school?‎ In recent years, many parents choose to accompany their children in studying, which has aroused a wide concern.‎ These parents are willing to leave their hometown, even quit their jobs to follow their children into the campus. Most of them rent an apartment nearby so as to take ‎ good care of their children. Parents consider it necessary to offer a better living condition to the kids. Meanwhile, it can allow them to keep track of the kids’ academic performance.‎ Nevertheless, what they have ignored is that it will get their kids into the habit of being dependent. Thus, they will never develop the ability of self-control in the future.‎ Trust leads to independence. So it seems to me that parents should create room for children’s growth and study in order to ensure their overall development.‎ ‎【解析】试题分析：这是一篇提纲类作文。陪读已成为一种普遍现象，要求就陪读这一现象写一篇作文。需要写的内容已经粗略给出，动笔前，考生一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题。本文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达。写作时注意准确运用时态，就本文而言要以现在时为主，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。一定要给出自己的看法。注意要求的词数100词左右，不要太多也不要太少。‎ ‎【亮点说明】范文层次清晰，要点全面，表达流畅，切合作文要求，句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。文中使用一些极佳的词语和句子为文章增色，使用高级词汇及句型。…which has aroused a wide concern.使用了定语从句；Most of them rent an apartment nearby so as to take good care of their children.使用了so as to短语；Parents consider it necessary to offer a better living condition to the kids.和Meanwhile, it can allow them to keep track of the kids’ academic performance.使用了it作形式主语以及不定式；Nevertheless, what they have ignored is that it will get their kids into the habit of being dependent.使用了主语从句和表语从句；So it seems to me that parents should create room for children’s growth and study in order to ensure their overall development.使用了句型it seems that…等等。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎