2017届高考英语（外研版）一轮教师文档讲义：选修6-Module+4+Music

2017届高考英语（外研版）一轮教师文档讲义：选修6-Module+4+Music

‎[话题素材]‎ 好词 ‎1．atmosphere n. 气氛，氛围 ‎2．romatic adj. 浪漫的 ‎3．peaceful adj. 平静的 ‎4．various adj. 各种各样的 ‎5．create v. 创造；营造 ‎6．be fond of 喜欢 ‎7．have_fun 玩得开心 ‎8．listen to 听 ‎9．calm down 冷静下来 ‎10．It_is_known_that... 众所周知 ‎11．play a part/role in 在……中起作用 ‎12．make a hit 流行 ‎13．be beneficial to 对……有益 ‎14．above_all 最为重要的 ‎15．contribute_to 有助于 佳句 ‎1．Music is the_source_of joys and inspiration in life.‎ 音乐在生活中是乐趣和灵感的源泉。‎ ‎2．They sang songs to amuse themselves during the break.‎ 休息时，大家一起唱歌娱乐。‎ ‎3．In_addition_to improving creativity, learning music also cultivates many skills that will continue_to_be_useful_to your children throughout their lives.‎ 除了提高创造力，学音乐还可以培养许多能力，这些将对孩子以后的成长起作用。‎ ‎[精美语篇]‎ It is known to all that music plays an important part in our daily life. People listen to music for different reasons at different times.‎ One reason why people listen to music is to relax and have fun. However, most people like a variety of music and will choose the type which best suits their current mood. Another reason is to create a certain atmosphere. For example, soft music can create a peaceful or romantic atmosphere and help people to calm down and relax. Energetic music, on the other hand, can ‎ inspire people to work harder.‎ In conclusion, whatever reason people have for listening to music, there is no doubt that music benefits people in many ways.‎ ‎ 高频单词 ‎1．honour (v.) 尊敬，敬重 ‎2．regarding (prep.) 关于 ‎3．present (v.) 赠送，颁发(礼物、奖品等)‎ ‎4．handle (n.) 柄，把手 ‎5．combine (v.) 结合；联合→combination (n.) 联合；混合 ‎6．relief (n.) (痛苦、忧虑等的)解除；减轻→relieve (v.) 减轻，缓解 ‎7．relative (n.) 亲戚，亲属 (adj.) 相对的；比较的；有关系的→relate (v.) 讲述，叙述→relation (n.) 关系，联系 ‎8．poetry (n.) 诗歌(总称)→poem (n.) 诗(可数名词)→poet (n.) 诗人→poetic (adj.) 有诗意的；诗的 ‎9．depress (v.) 使沮丧，使心灰意冷→depressed (adj.) 抑郁的，沮丧的→depression (n.) 抑郁，沮丧 ‎10．ambition (n.) 志气，抱负，雄心→ambitious (adj.) 志向远大的，有抱负的 ‎11．regulate (v.) 规定，管理，整顿→regulation (n.) 规则，法规→regular (adj.) 有规律的→irregularly (adv.) 不规则地 ‎12．voluntary (adj.) 自愿的→volunteer (n.) 志愿者→voluntarily (adv.) 自愿地 ‎13．relax (v.) 使放松，使轻松→relaxation (n.) 放松；娱乐活动→relaxed (adj.) 轻松的，无拘无束的→relaxing (adj.) 使人放松的 ‎14．collection (n.) 收藏(品)→collect (v.) 收集，收藏 ‎15．charm (v.) 吸引，使陶醉→charming (adj.) 有魅力的，迷人的 ‎ 重点短语 ‎1．(be)_true_of/for　　　　　与……情况相同 ‎2．draw_upon 利用，凭借，依赖 ‎3．give_concerts 举办音乐会 ‎4．give_life_to 赋予……生命(生命力，活力)‎ ‎5．in_public 公开地，当众 ‎6．share_feelings_and_ideas_with ‎ 与……分享感受与想法 ‎7．make_contact_with... 与……进行来往/联系 ‎8．all_of_a_sudden 突然间 ‎9．dance_to_the_music 伴着音乐跳舞 ‎10．in_addition_to 除此之外 ‎ 热点句型 ‎1．have/has＋done＋since＋时间点/时间副词/句子(用一般过去式)‎ ‎ She has_given_concerts_since she was eleven.(教材P44)‎ 自从十一岁她就举办音乐会。‎ ‎2．the same is true of... “对……情况也是如此”‎ The_same_is_true_of my second instrument, the guzheng.(教材P44)‎ 对于我的第二种乐器——古筝，情况也是如此。‎ ‎3．it is the same with... ＝ so it is with...表示“……也这样”‎ It's_the_same_with classical Chinese music.(教材P45)‎ 中国古典音乐也是一样。‎ ‎4．The moment...引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”‎ The_moment they start to play, it is clear the members of Twelve Girls Band are among the most gifted musicians in the world.(教材P53)‎ 她们一开始演奏，就立刻证明了“女子十二乐坊”的成员都位居世界上最具天赋的音乐家的行列。‎ ‎5．as... as they used to be 为省略句，be 不能省 However, some people think that the Grammys are not as important as_they_used_to_be.(教材P55)‎ 然而，一些人认为格莱美奖不像以前那么重要了。‎ ‎ 教材复现 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．Liu Fang is an international music star, famous for her work with ________ (tradition) Chinese instruments.‎ 答案：traditional ‎2．She graduated ________ the Shanghai Conservatory of Music, ________ she also studied the guzheng in 1993.‎ 答案：from; where ‎3．When I was five years old, she taught me ________ (play) the yueqin.‎ 答案：to play ‎4．Firstly, Chinese music is similar ________ the Chinese language.‎ 答案：to ‎5．Secondly, classical Chinese music is ________ (close) connected to Chinese poetry, so it isn't surprising ________ most classical pieces have very poetic titles.‎ 答案：closely; that ‎6．Since I moved to Canada, I have had opportunities ________ (make) contact with other musical traditions and play with master musicians.‎ 答案：to make ‎7．I push my way ________ the crowd and find a quartet of musicians ________ (play) a violin suite of classical music.‎ 答案：through; playing ‎8．I remember some of the words even though I have never ________ (conscious) learnt them.‎ 答案：consciously ‎9．He just keeps ________ (sing) and turning the handle.‎ 答案：singing ‎10．But street music gives life to everyone ________ listens and offers relief from the cares of the day.‎ 答案：who ‎1　　combine　v．结合，联合 The pipa sounds and the pauses combine to make a poetry of sound.(P45)‎ 琵琶音与它的延长音一起融成了音乐的诗歌。‎ ‎(1)combine...with/and... 把……与……结合起来 be combined with 与……结合 combine to_do 联合起来干某事，合起来促成某事 ‎ combine against 为反对……联合 ‎(2)combination n. 结合；联合；合并；化合；化合物 in combination (with...) (与……)联合起来 ‎①[2014·江苏高考，阅读理解A改编]Architects took the freedom to combine elements from different historical eras.‎ 建筑可以自由地把不同历史时代的元素结合起来。‎ ‎②[2012·湖南高考，阅读理解C]They're even exploring combining it with other materials, like carbon fibers, to give it new properties.‎ 他们甚至在探索把它和其他的像碳纤维一样的材料结合起来，这是为了给它一些新特性。‎ ‎③[牛津词典]Several factors had combined to_ruin our plans.‎ 几种因素加在一起毁了我们的计划。‎ ‎④[朗文高级辞典]Some drugs which are safe when taken separately are lethal in_combination.‎ 某些药品在分开服用时是安全的，但在混合服用时则会致命。‎ 易混辨析 join 结合，连接。泛指任何事物的直接连接，连接的程度可紧可松，含“还能够分离”之意。常与介词to连用 combine 合并，结合。指两个或两个以上的人或事物合在一起，含有“为了一个共同的目的而结合，或结合后仍不改变或失去本性”之意。常与and/with连用 connect 结合，连接。通过媒介把各种事物连接起来，表示连接两个事物时，相当于join，与to连用 unite 联合，混合。指紧密结合，使之成为一个整体，含“极难分开”之意 ‎⑤选词填空(join/combine/connect/unite)‎ a．You should ________ your work with relaxation.‎ b．They will build a bridge to ________ the two villages.‎ c．The company ________ the two departments.‎ d．He can't ________ his computer to the Internet.‎ 答案：a.combine　b．join　c．united　d．connect ‎2　　depress　v．使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷 I feel a little depressed or lonely when there is no concert for a long time.(P45)‎ 很长时间没有音乐会的时候，我就感到有点儿意志消沉。‎ ‎(1)sth. depress/depressed sb. ……使人沮丧 It depresses/depressed sb. to_do_sth. 做什么事使人沮丧 ‎(2)depressing adj.令人沮丧的 depressed adj. 沮丧的，抑郁的，不景气的 ‎(3)depression n. 抑郁，沮丧 ‎①[2014·湖南高考]Vacations help us perform better at work, improve our sleep quality and cushion us against depression.‎ 假期帮助我们更好地工作，改善睡眠质量，缓解抑郁。‎ ‎②[牛津词典]It depresses me to_see so many young girls smoking.‎ 看到这么多年轻女孩抽烟令我感到很沮丧。‎ ‎③[朗文高级辞典]The divorce left him deeply_depressed.‎ 离婚使他变得非常消沉。‎ ‎3　　regarding　prep.关于，对于 What is her ambition regarding Chinese music？(P45)‎ 关于中国音乐她的抱负是什么？‎ ‎(1)regard v. 认为；看作 regard...as... 认为……是……‎ ‎(2)regards n. 问候；致意 give/send one's regards to sb. 向某人问候/致意 as_regards 关于，至于 in/with regard to 关于……，在这一点上 ‎(3)regardless adv. 不管怎样；无论如何 regardless of 不管；不顾 ‎①[2015·福建高考]Human life is regarded as part of nature.‎ 人类生活被认为是自然的一部分。‎ ‎②[2014·福建高考]Our club is open to everyone regardless of age, sex or educational background.‎ 我们的俱乐部对任何人开放，不管年龄、性别或教育背景。‎ ‎③[2014·广东高考，完形填空]According to a recent research, the most common argument between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks.‎ 根据最后一项研究，家长和青少年之间的最常见争论是关于那些不整洁和日常任务的事。‎ ‎④[牛津词典]The company's position with regard to overtime is made clear in their contracts.‎ 公司关于加班的立场在合同中有明确说明。‎ 过关演练 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 ‎1．[2014·江苏高考，阅读理解A改编]It is a broad range of seemingly conflicting features that you ________ (combination) to harmonious design of your own.‎ 答案：combine ‎2．[2013·湖南高考，阅读理解B]Rather than feeling excited by this drive through the mountains, I found it ________ (depress)．‎ 答案：depressing ‎3．[2014·陕西高考，完形填空]Regardless ________ being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes.‎ 答案：of ‎4．[2014·山东高考，阅读理解]When people travel to other towns, the problem might be ________ (relieve) by getting them to park outside the town.‎ 答案：relieved ‎5．[2014·江苏高考，完形填空]By the time Dale was a senior, he had won every top ________ (honour) in speech.‎ 答案：honour ‎6．I feel it ________ honour to be asked to speak here.‎ 答案：an ‎7．He carried on the business in combination ________ his friends.‎ 答案：with ‎8．A new man was appointed ________ (handle) the crisis.‎ 答案：to handle ‎9．[2015·广东高考]It was once common to regard Britain ________ a society with class distinction.‎ 答案：as ‎10．The car driver broke the traffic ________ (regulate) and was fined by the policeman.‎ 答案：regulations ‎1　　(be) true of/for与……情况相同 The same is true of my second instrument, the guzheng.(P44)‎ 这与我的第二种乐器——古筝，情况相同。‎ ‎ (1)It is true that... ……是真实的；确实……‎ come_true (梦想、愿望等)实现 be true to 符合某物 true to_life 逼真的，活灵活现的 ‎(2)truly adv.真实地；真诚地；真地 ‎①[2014·课标全国卷Ⅰ，完形填空]The same is_true_of the young adults going to college.‎ 这与上大学的年青人情况相同。‎ ‎②[2014·四川高考，书面表达]The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to be admitted into my favorite university will come_true.‎ 考试结果可能会正如所预料的那样，我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。‎ ‎③[2015·北京高考]I truly believe that beauty comes from within.‎ 我真的相信美是发自内心的。‎ ‎④[牛津词典]It's_true_that he could do the job, but would he fit in with the rest of the team?‎ 他确实能做这项工作，但他是否能和团队其他人配合得好呢？‎ ‎2　　make contact with 与……进行来往，和……联系 Since I moved to Canada, I have had opportunities to make contact with other musical traditions and play with master musicians.(P45)‎ 自从移居加拿大，我就有机会接触到了其他音乐传统并跟一些音乐大师同台演出。‎ ‎(1)have contact with 接触到；和……有联系 lose contact with 和……失去联系 be in contact with 和……接触，有联系 be out_of contact with 和……失去联系 ‎(2)contact v. 联系，联络 ‎①[2014·福建高考，阅读理解C改编]Those who want to help patients like Isabelle can contact their parents at 800－283－8385.‎ 想帮助像Isabelle的病人的人可以拨800－283－8385与他们的父母联系。‎ ‎②[2014·四川高考]It's unusual for a grouse to have any contact with people.‎ 松鸡与人接触是不同寻常的。‎ ‎③[2015·天津高考]If there is something else we can do for you, please make_contact_with us in time.‎ 如果还有什么能为您做的，请及时与我们联系。‎ ‎④[牛津词典]He's lost contact with her son.‎ 她和儿子失去了联系。‎ 过关演练 选词填空 true to life; regardless of; burst into tears; get in touch with; in public; make contact with; come true; draw back ‎1．[2014·江苏高考，阅读理解D]My longawaited dream ________ the minute your father cried, “A girl”．‎ 答案：came true ‎2．[2014·江西高考，阅读理解D改编]When communication becomes more efficient, people are able to ________ one another no matter where they are.‎ 答案：make contact with ‎3．[2014·北京高考，阅读理解B]________ my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five or six times.‎ 答案：Drawing back ‎4．The picture is ________.‎ 答案：true to life ‎5．[2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ]Crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, ________ positions.‎ 答案：regardless of ‎6．Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents ________ of relief.‎ 答案：burst into tears ‎7．Who should you ________ if you hope to work in a radio station?‎ 答案：get in touch with ‎8．[2015·湖南高考]He felt so happy that he praised me ________， saying that I was an intelligent student.‎ 答案：in public ‎1　　She was born in 1974 and has played the pipa since the age of six.(P44)‎ 她出生于1974年，从6岁起就开始弹琵琶。‎ 本句中，since意为“从……以来”。‎ ‎ since的用法 ‎(1)“It＋be＋一段时间＋since从句”，其中be可用一般现在时、一般过去时，也可用完成时态。‎ ‎(2) conj.后接表示起点时间的状语从句，从句用一般过去式，主句用现在完成时。‎ ‎(3) prep.后接名词、代词或动名词。 ‎ ‎(4) conj.引导原因状语从句，常位于句首，相当于now_that。‎ ‎①[2013·陕西高考]I have_heard a lot of good things about you since I came back from abroad.‎ 自从国外回来以后我听说了很多关于你的好事儿。‎ ‎②[2014·北京高考，完形改编]Since this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a prize.‎ 因为这位同学努力做海报，她被给予奖励。‎ ‎③[2015·四川高考]It_has_been_a_month_since I came to this new school and I really want to share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.‎ 自从我来到这所学校已经一个月了，我真想和你分享一下我经历的一些问题。‎ ‎④[牛津词典]She's been off work since Tuesday.‎ 星期二以来她一直没上班。‎ ‎2　　It's_the_same_with classical Chinese music.(P45)‎ 中国古典音乐也是这样。‎ 本句中it's the same with...意为“……也是这样”。‎ ‎(1)It's the same with...＝So it_is_with...，既可用于肯定，也可用于否定，陈述两种以上的情况。此句型主要用于：‎ ‎①前面句子的谓语既有肯定，又有否定时；‎ ‎②前面句子的主语既有人，又有物时；‎ ‎③前面句子的谓语既有be动词，又有实义动词时。‎ ‎(2)如果前面是一个有单一谓语动词的陈述句，要表示与前面所陈述的动作或情况相同，意为“……也是如此”，需用“so＋助动词/情态动词/be＋主语”。否定句中用neither/nor代替so。‎ ‎(3)“so＋主语＋助动词/情态动词/be”表示赞同，意为“某人/物的确如此”。‎ ‎①[2013·课标全国卷Ⅰ]—Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup!‎ ‎—So_it_is,_madam. It's our soup of the day.‎ ‎——嗨，这只是普通的蔬菜汤！‎ ‎——确实如此，这就是我们今天的汤。‎ ‎②[2012·山东高考]—I don't know about you, but I'm sick and tired of this weather.‎ ‎—So_am_I,_I can't stand all this rain.‎ ‎——我不了解你。我讨厌这种天气。‎ ‎——我也是。我无法忍受整天下雨。‎ ‎③[牛津词典]—I'm not hungry. ‎ ‎—Neither_am_I.‎ ‎——我不饿。‎ ‎——我也不饿。‎ 过关演练 完成句子 ‎1．Mary is from US and can speak Chinese fluently. ____________.‎ 玛丽是美国人，汉语说得很流利。蒂姆也是如此。‎ 答案：It's the same with Tim/So it is with Tim ‎2．He has visited the museum; ________.‎ 他参观过这个博物馆，我也参观过。‎ 答案：So have I ‎3．[2014·课标全国卷Ⅰ，完形填空]Adolescents enter high school with great excitement but are soon looking forward to graduation. ________ the young adults going to college.‎ 青少年怀着激动的心情进入高中，但很快就盼着毕业，进入大学的年轻人也是如此。‎ 答案：The same is true of ‎4．It ________ two years since we saw each other.‎ 我们两年没见面了。‎ 答案：is/has been ‎5．If you don't go there tomorrow, ________.‎ 如果明天你不去那里，我也不去。‎ 答案：neither/nor will I 现在完成进行时 构成：助动词have/has＋been＋动词的ing。‎ 意义 现在完成进行时表示从过去开始一直持续到现在，还有可能持续下去，或表示一直到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复的动作。‎ 完成句子 ‎1．[2015·陕西高考]Marty_has_been_working really hard on his book and he thinks he'll have finished it by Friday.‎ Marty一直在努力地写着他的书，他想在周五前会完成它。‎ 用于现在完成进行时的时间状语 all this time, this (week, month...), all night, these (days, weeks, years...), for＋一段时间，since..., over/ in the past/last/few years (days, weeks...)‎ 现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别 两种时态都可表示“从过去开始一直持续到现在”这一概念，有时可互换。但强调动作一直在进行，多用现在完成进行时；如果强调动作的结果时，则多用现在完成时。‎ 完成句子 ‎2．I have taught/have been teaching English_for_20_years.‎ 我教了20年英语了。‎ ‎3．He has_read the book.‎ 他已读了这本书。‎ ‎4．He has_been_reading the book.‎ 他一直在读这本书。‎ 过关演练 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 ‎1．[2015·福建高考]—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.‎ ‎—He went to the library after breakfast and________ (write) his essay there ever since.‎ 答案：has been writing ‎2．[2014·湖南高考改编]Since the time humankind started gardening, we ________(try) to make our environment more beautiful.‎ 答案：have been trying ‎3．[2014·江西高考改编]—Tony, why are your eyes red?‎ ‎—I________(cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.‎ 答案：have been cutting ‎4．[2014·大纲全国卷改编]The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ________(see) them since.‎ 答案：has seen ‎5．I ________ (tell) you to be careful for weeks.‎ 答案：have been telling