2017-2018学年黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高二10月月考英语试题

2017-2018学年黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高二10月月考英语试题

‎2017-2018学年黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高二10月月考 英 语 试 卷 ‎ ‎ 时间：90分钟 满分：150分 ‎ ‎2017年10月10日 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 ‎（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 第二节 A Pacific Science Center Guide ‎◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s Store Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.‎ ‎◆Hungry ‎ ‎ Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.‎ ‎◆Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.‎ ‎◆Support Pacific Science Center ‎ Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion (热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find ‎ various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.‎ ‎1.Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?‎ A. In Building 1. B. In Building 3.‎ C. At the Laser Dome. D. At the Denny Way entrance.‎ ‎2.What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?‎ A. Train Science teachers. B. Give out scientific books.‎ C. Supply scientific research. D. Take science to the classroom.‎ ‎3.What is the purpose of the last part of the text?‎ A. To encourage donations（捐助）. B. To advertise coming events.‎ C. To introduce special exhibits. D. To tell about the Center’s history.‎ B Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic(全景的) view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.‎ ‎ Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view.‎ ‎ Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so happy in her observation. I didn’t want to mess with that.‎ ‎ Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.‎ ‎ This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew ‎ that her figure is captured(捕捉) and frozen on some stranger’s bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which some woman I don’t even know has been immortalized(使……永存). In some ways, she lives in my house.‎ ‎ Perhaps we all live in each other’s space. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.‎ ‎ That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.‎ ‎4. What happened when the author was about to take a photo?‎ ‎ A. Her camera stopped working. B. A woman blocked her view.‎ ‎ C. Someone asked her to leave. D. A friend approached from behind.‎ ‎5. According to the author, the woman was probably_______.‎ ‎ A. enjoying herself B. losing her patience ‎ C. waiting for the sunset D. thinking about her past ‎6. In the author’s opinion, what makes the photo so alive?‎ ‎ A. The rich color of the landscape. B. The perfect positioning of the camera.‎ ‎ C. The woman’s appearance in the photo. D. The soft sunlight that summer day.‎ ‎7. The photo on the bedroom wall enables the author to better understand ________.‎ ‎ A. the need to be close to nature B. the importance of private space ‎ C. the joy of the vacation in Italy D. the shared passion for beauty ‎ C ‎ The Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen is offering a free meal to any guest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike linked to a generator (发电机). The idea is to get people fit and reduce their carbon footprint. Guests will have to produce at least 10 watt hours of electricity - roughly 15 minutes of cycling for someone of average fitness. Guests staying at Plaza Hotel will be given meat tickets worth $36 once they have produced 10 watt hours of electricity. The bicycles will have smart phones attached to the handlebars measuring how much power ‎ is being generated for the hotel.‎ The plan, a world-first, will start on 19 April and run for a year. Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part. Frederikke Toemmergaard, hotel spokeswoman, said, “Many of our visitors are business people who enjoy going to the gym. There might be people who will cycle just to get a free meal, but generally I don’t think people will take advantage of our programme.”‎ Copenhagen has a long-standing cycling tradition and 36% of locals cycle to work each day, one of the highest percentages in the world, according to the website visitcopenhagen.dk. US environmental website treehugger.com recently voted Copenhagen the world’s best city for cyclists. “Because Copenhagen is strongly connected with cycling, we felt the bicycle would work well as a symbol of the hotel’s green profile (形象)."‎ If successful, the electric bicycle meal programme will be spread to all Crowne Plaza hotels in the UK, the hotel said in a statement. ‎ ‎8. What is the main purpose of the free meal programme?‎ A. To promote the hotel's green concept. B. To make the city known to the world.‎ C. To attract people to the hotel restaurant. D. To get guests to stay longer at the hotel.‎ ‎9. How can a participant get a free meal?‎ A. By becoming a professional cyclist. B. By cycling to produce some electricity.‎ C. By linking a smart phone to a bicycle. D. By monitoring his or her carbon footprint.‎ ‎10. Who are most likely to enter for the programme?‎ A. The poor local people. B. The environment activists.‎ C. Health-conscious hotel guests. D. Visitors fond of Copenhagen food.‎ ‎11. According to paragraph 3, Copenhagen has one of the world's _________.‎ A. best chain hotels B. greenest natural environments C. longest bike paths D. highest rates of people cycling to work ‎ D ‎ When a rather dirty, poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg for a few coins, do you hurry on, not knowing what to do, or do you feel sad and hurriedly hand over some money? What should our attitude to beggars be? There can be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories. It must be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from. It seems cruel not to give some money to beggars.‎ Certainly, most of the world’s great religions order us to be open-hearted and share what we have with those less fortunate than ourselves. But has the world changed? Maybe what was morally（道德方面）right in the old days, when one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help, is no longer the best idea. Quite a few people will not give to beggars. Let us look at their arguments.‎ ‎ Firstly, some believe that many city beggars dress up on purpose to look pitiable and actually make a good living from begging. Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil. Secondly, there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer, wine or drugs. Thirdly, there is the opinion that there is no real excuse for begging. One might be poor, but that is no reason for losing one’s sense of pride and self-dependence.‎ ‎ Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be dealt with by the government rather than ordinary people. Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and receive help.‎ ‎ It is hard to come to any final conclusion; there are various cases and we must deal with them differently. A few coins can save a life in some situations, and even if the money is wasted, that does not take away the moral goodness of the giver.‎ ‎12. What is mainly discussed in the passage?‎ ‎ A. Moral deeds of people. B. Religious activities of the church.‎ ‎ C. Moral goodness of the giver. D. Arguments on giving to beggars.‎ ‎13. What can we infer from the sentence “But has the world changed ?” in the second paragraph?‎ ‎ A. People no longer know who suffers misfortune in the village.‎ ‎ B. Some people will not do what was morally right in the past .‎ ‎ C. We don’t meet with those who need help any more.‎ ‎ D. Now it is the government’s duty to help beggars.‎ 14. The underlined word “evil” in the third paragraph probably means___________.‎ ‎ A. good behaviour B. bad behaviour ‎ C. smart behaviour D. pitiable behaviour ‎15. In the last paragraph, the writer thinks that it is hard to come to any final conclusion, because ____ .‎ ‎ A. the cases can be so different B. there are so many beggars ‎ C. there is so much money wasted D. there are so many different arguments 第一节 ‎（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Do Man-on-the-Street Interviews The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the sport. 16 But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy.‎ ‎● When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental problems in America, you might ask, “Why do you think environmental protection is important in America?” 17 ‎ ‎● Hit the streets with confidence. 18 Say, “Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.” This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.‎ ‎● Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested in talking ‎ on camera. Don’t get discouraged.‎ ‎● 19 Each interview that you get on the street shouldn’t be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same answer, you won’t be able to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten. 20 ‎ ‎● If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air, don’t leave work without them.‎ A. Limit your time.‎ B. As you approach people, be polite.‎ C. If you don’t own a camera, you can buy one.‎ D. For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.‎ E. To get good and useful results, ask them the same question.‎ F. That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.‎ G. With a question like this, you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用 （共三节，满分60分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ When I was a law professor, a student reported that I made an error in grading his exam by giving him too many points. He was 21 , and after thanking him for his honesty, I changed the grade in my 22 . His beaming (欢笑的) face turned to shock. “You’re 23 my grade?” he said angrily. “I would never have come in 24 …”‎ He didn’t finish the 25 , but it was obvious that his display of honesty was 26 . He thought he’d have it all—praise and the higher grade.‎ Several colleagues thought I should have let the higher grade 27 because all I’d accomplished was to discourage him from being 28 in the future. And every time I tell this story some people agree with this 29 . ‎ ‎ But I can’t see how I could give good reason for worsening my 30 in grading ‎ by undermining (损害) the honesty of all my grades by failing to 31 an error. The grade itself would be a dishonest 32 of his knowledge and it would have been 33 to other students. How could I 34 give a student a gift of an unearned grade?‎ ‎ I know 35 reporting an error in one’s favor is unusual, but, like 36 too much change, it’s clearly the right thing to do. People of character, those with real honesty, hate to give up 37 as much as anyone else. The difference is that for them a good conscience（良知） and reputation is 38 enough to give reason for the cost of doing the right thing.‎ ‎ Perhaps lowering the student’s grade did 39 him from being honest in the future, but bribing (贿赂) him to be honest so that he does the right thing when it’s cost-free would have 40 him even more. The duty to be honest is about right and wrong, not risks and rewards.‎ ‎21. A. wise B. right C. grateful D. upset ‎22. A. files B. books C. records D. notes ‎23. A. lowering B. correcting C. changing D. making ‎24. A. though B. why C. where D. if ‎25. A. sentence B. work C. exam D. lesson ‎26. A. good B. false C. special D. impressive ‎27. A. remove B. change C. stand D. add ‎28. A. brave B. adventurous C. successful D. honest ‎29. A. remark B. complaint C. praise D. achievement ‎30. A. crime B. mistake C. doubt D. guilt ‎31. A. make B. find C. correct D. avoid ‎32. A. reaction B. sense C. sign D. reflection ‎33. A. unfair B. cruel C. tough D. funny ‎34. A. unwillingly B. responsibly C. impossibly D. impatiently ‎35. A. actively B. secretly C. voluntarily D. curiously ‎36. A. receiving B. paying C. earning D. returning ‎37. A. benefits B. honors C. awards D. gifts ‎38. A. pleasure B. reward C. content D. honor ‎39. A. protect B. influence C. discourage D. separate ‎40. A. improved B. encouraged C. blamed D. ruined 第二节 单句填空（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（3个词以内）。‎ ‎41. More and more young people choose to shop online as it offers a great _______ (vary) of ‎ goods at lower prices. ‎ ‎42. You can never imagine the trouble he had ________ (collect) so many valuable treasures. ‎ ‎43. Many tourists complained about _________ (rip) off in Yunnan. ‎ ‎44. We _____________(win) the gold medal, but unfortunately, one of our team members dropped ‎ the relay stick. ‎ ‎45. John, look at the time. _______ you practice playing the violin late at night? ‎ ‎46. Mike claims to ____________ (attack) by a monster in the forest, but nobody believes him. ‎ ‎47. Don't worry. Your son is likely ____________ (adapt) to the new class very soon. ‎ ‎48. A rainbow appeared in the sky, __________ (indicate) that the next day would be a fine day. ‎ ‎49. I admire those who refer to helping others __________ happiness.‎ ‎50. The _________(combine) of theory and practice is necessary. ‎ ‎51. I prefer the house with a garden __________ (surround) it. ‎ ‎52. In the last few weeks, Tom has made progress in English _________ (steady). ‎ ‎53. The officer demanded that I ________ (pay) for the damaged lamppost. ‎ ‎54. He was very upset when he sold his house. After all, he _______ (own) it for 20 years. ‎ ‎55. The road has been blocked for at least a week because the workers ____________ (repair) it.‎ 第三节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ ‎   阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（3个词以内）。‎ Drawn in simple black and white,Tuzki (兔斯基) doesn’t seem special at first sight. But with two narrow eyes and slim arms, the rabbit creates his own special magic. He is very good at using body language 56 (express) different emotions. His 57 (exist) on instant messaging platforms like QQ and WeChat has made him into 58 true icon (偶像,标志) of the Internet generation.‎ ‎ It is an achievement neither the rabbit 59 its creator Wang Maomao would have imagined. As early as 2006, Tuzki lived on Wang’s blog, showing 60 she was going through in her life. For ‎ instance, Tuzki went to the dentist, 61 (eat) instant noodles, and watched horror movies alone at midnight--just like the 29-year-old Beijing artist herself.‎ ‎ “Many people said I looked like a rabbit when they first met me.” Wang said, explaining how she ‎ came up 62 the idea for Tuzki. At first the rabbit represented Wang herself. Over time, 63 ,Tuzki gradually developed his own character.‎ ‎ “He’s a rabbit with a loving heart who 64 (discourage) easily by reality. He likes to complain, but he can always enjoy 65 .” she said.‎ 第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Nowadays million of people of all ages take pleasure in a hobby which is both interested and fun. And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own and discover a interest which can even last a lifetime. Starting your collection of stamps are easy because they are nowhere. Holiday and birthday postcards and letters being sent by your friends and relatives can provide you stamps from all over the world. But once you’ve started collecting seriously, you will probable want to join the Stamp Collectors’ Club what exists to add more stamps to your collection. ‎ 第一节 书面表达 ( 满分25分 )‎ 假如你是李华，你校校门口在放学时间经常出现交通拥堵，给师生和路人带来很多不便。你校英文报就此向学生征集解决拥堵的良策。假如你是高二学生李华，请按下列提示用英语写一封信，向校报投稿。‎ ‎1. 写信的目的。‎ ‎2. 分析学校门口拥堵的原因。‎ ‎3. 提出2-3点建议。‎ 注意：词数120左右。‎ Dear Editor,‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours, ‎ ‎ Li Hua 阅读：1---20 BDA BACD ABCD DBBA DGBAF 完型：21--- 40 BCADA BCDAB CDABC DABCD 单句填空：‎ ‎41. variety 42. collecting 43. being ripped 44. could have won 45. Must ‎ ‎46. have been attacked 47. to adapt 48. indicating 49. as 50. combination ‎ ‎51. surrounding 52. steadily 53. (should) pay 54. had owned 55. are repairing ‎ 语法填空：‎ ‎56. to express 57. existence 58. a 59. nor 60. what ‎61. ate 62. with 63. however 64. is discouraged 65. himself ‎ 改错：‎ millionàmillions interestedàinteresting youràtheir aàan areàis nowhereàeverywhere being sentàsent youàyou with probableàprobably whatàwhich/that 作文：‎ Dear Editor，‎ ‎ I am Li Hua，a senior high school student from Grade 2. I am writing to discuss the traffic problem near our school gate.‎ ‎ With so many parents coming to pick up their children, traffic jams are frequent near the school gate, causing a lot of inconvenience to us. ‎ In order to avoid traffic jams, I strongly recommend some effective measures be taken . First, we should encourage students to make good use of public transportation ‎ instead of private cars. Second, riding a bike or going to school on foot is also a good choice, which not only helps to reduce traffic jams, but also build up students' health. Besides, private cars should not be allowed to park in front of the school gate. ‎ ‎ I do hope my suggestions will be considered and the problem can be solved soon. ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎