英语卷·2018届甘肃省高台县第一中学高三上学期第五次模拟（12月）（2017-12）

英语卷·2018届甘肃省高台县第一中学高三上学期第五次模拟（12月）（2017-12）

‎ (考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）‎ 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答第一卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮檫干净后，再选涂其它答案标号框，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。‎ Ⅰ卷 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ A Here’s a selection of festivals for tourists to the United States in summer.‎ San Francisco‎ Silent Film Festival ‎ Films at this odd cinematic event have a variety of musical accompaniments, including piano and violin. It includes some classic silent movies. If you want to see them all, you can buy a festival pass.‎ May 29 to June 1; www.silent film. org Union Street‎ Festival This popular street fair stretches out over six blocks of the city, in the fashionable shopping area of Union Street. This year, there’s beer, wine tasting and more separate themes-fashion, cuisine, tech, locals craft, and health and fitness.‎ June 7 to 10: www.unionstreetfestival.com North‎ ‎Beach‎ Festival This is San Francisco’s oldest street party, with live entertainment, delicious food and arts and crafts. Situated in the Little Italy district, known for its associations with the “Beat Generation”, festival goers are guaranteed plenty of good Italian food. There is also as the “blessing of the animals”, a San Francisco tradition which takes place at the National Shrine of Saint Francis of Assisi (‎610 Vallejo Street) at 2 pm on both days of the festival June 14 to 16; www.sfhorthbeach. org Stern Grove Festival This is the oldest free summer arts festival of its kind in the United States, It includes a wide variety of acts, from the local symphony orchestra to well-known artists such as Smokey Robinson. ‎ Sundays from June 22 to Aug 24; www.sterngrove. org ‎1. Which of the following festivals A. San Francisco Silent Film Festival B. Union Street Festival C. North‎ ‎Beach Festival D. Stern Grove Festival ‎2. How is Beach Festival different from the other Festivals?‎ A. It lasts the shortest time. B. Festival goers can enjoy food in it.‎ C. It has the longest history of food. D. Some foreign culture is presented in it.‎ ‎3. When can you enjoy the oldest art festival in the United States?‎ A. Saturdays in May. B. Saturdays in July.‎ C. Sundays in May. D. Sundays in July. ‎ B I’ve worked part time since taking early retirement ten years ago, I was inspired by an older friend. We worked for the same company, and he retired two years before I was also considered “spare”, as some companies call it.‎ Soon after I left work, we had lunch together. First, he assured me that there was life after work. Then he relited his own experience. He didn’t want to take another full-time job, so he turned his daughter's old bedroom into a home office. He arranged for some consulting work from our old company, and he picked up more projects from other contacts. Soon he was working 20 to 30 hours a week. He wasn't making as much money. His kids were grown-up, so he didn’t need as much income. “As soon as I left that job,” he told me, “my back problems went away. I started to eat better and get more exercise, I make half as much money, but I feel twice as good, and I’m twice as happy.”‎ I decided to follow a similar track. At the time, my younger child almost finished college, so my parental responsibilities were winding down. We sold our old house and moved into a townhouse. I went to work for myself. And the result? Today I, too, make less moneys. But we make ends meet. And I feel twice as good and twice as happy.‎ Our experience isn't for everybody. But a lot of people have retired early and lived to tell the tale, which proves it possible. Jack another friend, was a salesman for a communication firm. He had a long distance to work and did a lot of traveling. He decided to leave the corporate world, in part because he had health problems and he wanted to spend more time with his family. Later, he quit his job with flexible hours and was restored to his health. And now he has found a part-timejob, and he, together with his family, is leading a more relaxing life.‎ ‎4. How did the author and his friends feel about t their retired life?‎ A. It's busy but wealthy. B. It's flexible but tiring.‎ C. It’s healthy and happy. D. It’s relaxing and wasteful ‎5. What did the writer’s friend try to tell him at lunch that day?‎ A. He regretted not leaving his job earlier.‎ B. He lived a much better life after retiring.‎ C. made more money if after finding a new job.‎ D. His life was not easy for him after losing his job ‎6. Before Jack left his last job, he .‎ A. lived a busy life. B. used to find part-time jobs C. over travelled with his family. D. worked hard as a real travel agent ‎7. What does the author mainly confirm by writing the text?‎ A. Health is more important than work B. Young people generally live an exhausting life.‎ C. More retired people are paying attention to health.‎ D. It may be a good choice for people who retire early to do a part-time job C Self-driving vehicles will rely on cameras, sensors and artificial intelligence (AI) to recognize and respond to road and traffic conditions, but sensing is the most effective for objects and movement in the neighborhood of the vehicle. Not everything important in a car’s environment will be caught by the vehicle’s camera. Another vehicle approaching at high speed on a collision （碰撞）track might not be visible until it’s too late. This is why vehicle-to-vehicle communication is undergoing rapid development. Our research shows that cars will need to be able to chat and cooperate on the road, although the technical challenges are considerable.     Applications for vehicle-to-vehicle communication range from vehicles driving together in a row, to safety messages about nearby emergency vehicles. Vehicles could alert each other to avoid collisions or share notices about passers-by and bicycles. From as far as several hundred metres away, vehicles could exchange messages with one another or receive information from roadside units（RSUs）about nearby incidents or dangerous road conditions through 4G network A high level of A1 seems required for such vehicles, not only to self-drive from A to B, but also to react intelligently to messages received. Vehicles will need to plan, reason, strategize and adapt in the light of information received in real time and to carry out cooperative behaviors. For example, a group of autonomous vehicles might avoid a route together because of potential risks, or a vehicle could decide to drop someone off earlier due to messages received, a foreseen crowding ahead.     Further applications of vehicle-to-vehicle communication are still being researched, including how to perform cooperative behavior. 8. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The reasons for the accidents by self-driving vehicles. B. The research about applications for self-driving vehicles. C. The importance of artificial intelligence of self-driving vehicles. D. The reasons for developing communication between self-driving vehicles. 9. What does the underlined word “alert” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Alarm.        B. Condemn.         C. Ignore.          D. Govern. 10. What can we learn about roadside units （RSUs）? A. They classify the vehicles on the road. B. They can improve bad road conditions. C. They take over the passing ‎ vehicles. D. They serve as efficient information stations. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. When do vehicles communicate? B. The reasons why a high level of AI is important C. Vehicle-to-vehicle communication is coming D. What do applications for vehicle-to-vehicle communication need?‎ D A large body of research has been developed in recent years to explain many aspects of willpower. Most of the researchers exploring self-control do so with an obvious goal in mind: How can willpower be strengthened? If willpower is truly a limited resource, as the research suggests, what can be done to make it stay strong?‎ Avoiding temptation (诱惑) is an effective method for maintaining self-control, which is called the “out of sights, out of mind” principle. One recent study, for instance, found office workers less attracted to candy in the desk drawer than that on top of their desks, in plain sight.‎ The research suggesting that we possess a limited reservoir of self-control raises a troubling question. When we face too many temptations, are we to fail? Not necessarily. Researchers don’t believe that one’s willpower is ever completely exhausted. Rather, people appear to hold some willpower in reserve, saved for future demands. The right motivation allows us to tap into those reserves, allowing us to carry on even when our self-control strength has been run down. High motivation might help overcome weaken Willpower at least to a point. ‎ Willpower may also be made less vulnerable（脆弱）to being exhausted in the first place. Researchers who study self-control often describe it as being like a muscle that gets tired with heavy use. But there is another aspect to the muscle comparison, they say. While muscles become exhausted by exercise in the short term, they are strengthened by regular exercise in the long term. Similarly, regular practices of self-control may improve willpower strengths The evidence from willpower-exhaustion studies also suggests that making a list of resolutions on New Year's Eve is the worst possible approach. Being exhausted in one area can reduce willpower in other areas, so it makes more sense to focus on a single goal at a time. In other words, don’t try to quit smoking, adopt a healthy diet and start a new exercise plan at the same time. Taking goals one by one is a better approach. Once a good habit is in place, Baumeister says, you’ll no longer need to draw on your willpower to maintain the behavior. Eventually healthy habits will become routine, and won’t require making decisions at all.‎ ‎12. From the studies in the passage we learn that .‎ A. people have unlimited self-control ‎ B. high motivation ensures one's success C. willpower is hardly completely exhausted D. too many temptations often lead to failure ‎13. The underlined phrase “tap into” in Paragraph 3 most probably means .‎ A. make use of B. run out of C. build D. increase ‎14. The author compares self –control to muscles .‎ A. to prove the long-term effect of willpower B. to show the significance of regular exercise C. to argue that self-control can he easily used up D. to explain the benefits of practicing self-control ‎15. To develop a good habit, which of the following does the author prefer?‎ A. “I will give up dessert and do exercise.”‎ B. “I will set three goals this new semester.”‎ C. “I will keep myself from any temptation.”‎ D. “I will read an English novel every month.”‎ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to love your parents Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are. 16.‎ Tell them you love them every morning. A gentle "good morning" and "I love you" will warm a cold heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, you might still wander at an unknown comer in an unknown world,‎ Respect them more and value moments. You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for thetime when you're off on your own. It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend. 17 .‎ Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you ‎ are going through hell when you don't get what you want.  However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it's cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. 18. Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?‎ Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them.19  Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.‎ Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. 20 Seek help if you are being abused（虐待） in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you.‎ A. Parents will in turn express their love to you.‎ B. Forgiveness is the key.‎ C. Here are some ways to love your parents.‎ D. There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example. E. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.‎ F. After this, share your feelings with your parents.‎ G. Please remember parents are as important as friends.‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选顼，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ The Person Who Influenced Me the Most I opened the box and took out the shining gold bracelet, "For me?” I could barely talk. “Yes, of course,” said my Aunt Estelle. I really shouldn't have been 21 because she was like that, unexpected and golden.‎ When I was younger, I knew that I could always go to my Aunt Estelle for comfort, advice and 22. She was my best friend and my guardian angel. I could always be 23 with her and tell her anything that was on my mind. She also knew when I was trying to 24 something. Aunt Estelle gave me advice when it was sought and guided me 25 many difficulties.‎ Last December, I was faced with one of the most difficult 26 I ever had to make in my life. She was dying of cancer and I was 27 to go to Israel for two weeks for a research project. 28 I sought Aunt Estelle's advice but for the 29 time I didn't like her response. When I went to the hospital to visit her for what turned out to be the last time, she was waiting for me with a book about Israel on her bed and made it very clear that she 30 me to go —that it was her greatest wish for me to go一how could I 31 her. Aunt Estelle was the most unselfish person I ever knew and would not even consider my 32 about going. She called me 33 I left for Israel to tell me that she loved me and that she would always be with me.‎ I went to Israel and had the time of my life. When I returned, my parents 34 me up. I told them I couldn’t wait to tell Aunt Estelle about my journey. They became 35 and I knew before they said the words that she had died. Aunt Estelle's unselfishness was her greatest 36.‎ The gold bracelet she gave me for my sixteenth birthday was the one that I had always admired on her. Each time I look at it I am 37 of an even greater gift from my aunt, the gift of her 38. Whenever I find myself becoming too self-centered and 39 the needs of those around me: I recall her selflessness and 40 to follow her example to make the needs of others a priority.‎ ‎21. A. annoyed B. puzzled C. surprised D. worried ‎22. A. support B. fund C. knowledge D. pleasure ‎23. A. careful B. content C. familiar D. honest ‎24. A. avoid B. hide C. win D. control ‎25. A. through B. with C. off D. over ‎26. A. suggestions B. choices C. changes D. plans ‎27. A. guided B. persuaded C. determined D. scheduled ‎28. A. Suddenly B. Obviously C. Naturally D. Luckily ‎29. A. first B. only C. next D. last ‎30. A. ordered B. allowed C. expected D. inspired ‎31. A. stop B. refuse C. blame D. surprise ‎32. A. confusion B. thought C. project D. hesitation ‎33. A. before B. until C. after D. since ‎34. A. lifted B. picked C. cheered D. brought ‎35. A. silent B. nervous C. relaxed D. shocked ‎36. A. dream B. reward C. gift D. honor ‎37. A. convinced B. reminded C. informed D. told ‎38. A. interest B. patience C. love D. effort ‎39. A. feeling B. discovering C. satisfying D. overlooking ‎40. A. demand B. agree C. prefer D. attempt Ⅱ卷 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。‎ If your life feels like it is lacking the power that you want and the motivation that you need, sometimes all you have to do is shift your point of view.‎ By training your thoughts to concentrate 41 the bright side of things, you are more likely to have the motivation 42 (follow) through on your goals. You are less likely to be held back by negative ideas 43 might limit your performance.‎ Your life can be enhanced, and your happiness can be boosted, when you choose to change your perspective. Don't leave your future to chance or wait for things to get 44 (good) mysteriously on their own. You must go in the 45 (direct) of your hopes and aspirations. Begin to build your confidence, and work through 46 (problem) rather than avoid them. Remember that power is not necessarily control over situations, but the ability to deal with 47 comes your way.‎ Take your fear and transform it into trust; learn to rise above anxiety and doubt. Take the energy that you 48 (waste) and direct it toward every worthwhile effort that you can be involved in. You will see beautiful things happen when you allow 49 (you) to experience the joys of life. You will find happiness when you adopt positive thinking into your daily routine and make it 50 important part of your world.‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 刪除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Yesterday I went to see a film with my best friend. We set off at 1:30 in the afternoon and plan to ‎ arrive at the cinema before 2:30 so that we could watch the 3:15 show. The traffic was terrible bad. That made it even worse was that our bus broke up on the way. They stopped a taxi but rushed to the cinema, arriving ten minutes before the show. “Two ticket for 3:15,” Kate said, put the money on the courier The film started at the moment we sat down in the cinema. It was an exciting film and we had great time yesterday afternoon.‎ said, put 第二节 书面表达（满分25分)‎ ‎2022年北京一张家口冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行，为了确保冬奥会圆满成功，组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是北京某中学学生王倩，希望能成为一名志愿者。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信,内容如下：‎ 基本情况 年龄、性别、学历 个人条件 英语好、爱好体育、善于交往、乐于助人、熟悉本地情况 我的承诺 提供最佳服务 注意：1.词数100左右：2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;‎ ‎3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Sir/Madam,‎ My name is Wang Qian, ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours faithfully Wang Qian ‎ 甘肃省高台县第一中学2018届高三上学期第五次模拟（12月）‎ 英语试卷参考答案 阅读理解：‎ ‎1-5 BADCB 6-10ADDAD 11-15 CCADD 16-20.CFBED 21-25 CADBA ‎ 完形填空:‎ ‎26-30 BDCAC 31-35 BDABA 36-40CBCDD 语法填空：‎ ‎41.on 42.to follow 43 .which 或 that 44.better 45.direction ‎46.problems 47.whatever 48.have wasted 49.yourself 50.and 短文改错：‎ plan 改 planned terrible 改 terribly That 改 What up 改 down They 改 We ‎ But 改 and ticket 改 tickets put 改 putting 去掉 at had 后加 a 书面表达范文：‎ Dear Sir/Madam,‎ My name is Wang Qian. I would like to work as a volunteer for the 2022 Beijing-Zhangjiakou Winter Olympic Games. I’m a girl of eighteen years old from a high school in Beijing, where the Games will be held. My spoken English is good and I can communicate with foreigners fluently. What’s more, I have other virtues-I’m especially fond of sports, familiar with Beijing, good at communication and always glad to help others. I am willing to provide the best service for every athlete in the Winter Olympic Games. Therefore: I think I’m suitable for serving the Games.‎ ‎ I will appreciate it if you could offer me the chance to be a volunteer.‎ Yours faithfully,‎ Wang Qian ‎ ‎