2020届二轮复习语法专题宾语补足语教学(共17张PPT)课件

2020届二轮复习语法专题宾语补足语教学(共17张PPT)课件

宾语补足语 小结 宾语补足语 2 I like English . English is fun . English is interesting . 宾语补足语用法小结 宾语补足语 某些及物动词后边还需要一个补足语意思才能更完整，宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语 ，而复合 宾语的第一部分通常由名词或者代词充当，第二部分表示第一部分（名词或者代词）发出的动作或者身份。 宾语补足语分类： 一 , 动词 不定式充当 动词不定式做宾语补足语的时候大多是带 to 的不定式，也有不带 to 的不定式。 要求带 to 的不定式做宾语补足语的动词有 tell ,ask ,invite ,force ,get ,beg ,allow ,wish , want , like ,prefer ,expect ,encourage ,advise ,permit ,order ,warn , cause ,teach , 等 I would prefer you not to change your plan . 3 宾语补足语 The headmaster warned the children to keep off the garden . They encouraged me to try again . 2. 某些动词如 think , consider , believe , know , find 等后面做宾语补足语的不定式常用 to be +ddj . 结构。 We believed him to be stupid . He didn’t consider himself (to be ) important . 3. 某些动词如 make , have , let , see , hear , watch , notice , observe , hear , listen , feel , help . 等后面的宾语补足语不带 to . 也就是“五看，三使役 ，二听 ， 一感 ，半帮助 (to 可以要也可不要） 。 He let me go home at once . 4 宾语补足语 His mother made us stay for tea . Let me introduce you to Miss li . Did you notice me leave the house ? I heard someone knock at the door for three times . 但是，当变为被动语态的时候，不定式符号 to 要还原。 People who won’t work should be made to work . The thief was seen to enter the building . 另外， help 后面的不定式作宾补时， to 可以省略也可以保留。 He helped me (to ) look after my child . 5 宾语补足语 二 , 后面用分词做宾语补足语的动词 1, 当宾语补足语的动作是由做宾语的名词或者代词发出时，宾语补足语用 V-ing 形式 I can see the bird flying in the sky . He could hear his heart beating fast . 2 , 当宾语是宾语补足语发出的动作对象时，宾语补足语用过去分词。 You’d better have the desk painted . I have never heard the song sung . 三 ，由名词充当宾语补足语 。 某些动词 call , name ,make , elect ,find ,consider ,appoint ,leave 等后多接名词或者代词 6 宾语补足语 作宾语 , 再接名词或者代词做宾语补足语，补充说明宾语的身份。 He made her secretary . Her parents died , leaving her an orphan . 四 ，由形容词充当 。 有些动词如， make , paint , keep , find ,like , want 等动词后接名词或者代词做宾语，再接形容词做宾语补足语，补充说明宾语的状态 特征等，有的已经构成固定短语。 Did you like your tea weak or strong ? You must keep the classroom clean . Mary saw him beaten black and blue . 7 宾语补足语 五，副词做宾语补足语 He saw the kite up and down . I can hear the radio on . 六 ，介词短语做宾语补足语 I will keep the words in my heart . You can find him in the office . 简单说，宾语补足语就是补充说明宾语是什么或者宾语怎么样，通常做宾补的成分有，名词，形容词，副词，分词和不定式。 ※※ 动词不定式和分词做宾语补足语的区别 ※※ 8 宾语补足语 1 , 动词不定式和分词做宾语补足语在功能上的区别 1 ） to do 表明一个具体的动作，强调一件事，和宾语是主动关系。 2 ） doing 强调动作的正在进行，和宾语是主动关系。 3 )done 强调一个被动和完成的动作 ，和宾语是被动关系。 I heard a girl singing upstairs . ( 表示一个主动，进行的动作） I heard the song sung . ( 表示一个被动，完成的动作） I heard a girl sing upstairs . ( 强调唱歌的事实） 2 ，动词不定式和分词做宾语补足语在结构上的区别 1 ） find spot catch leave keep get watch 等动词后用 doing 做宾补 9 宾语补足语 It was so cold that they kept the fire burning all night . I had my car waiting outside . If you are late for school , Miss Li will have you running on the playground the whole morning . 2 ) 在 find get make have leave keep see 等动词后可以用过去分词做宾补。 have sth . done make oneself done get sth . done You should have the door locked . The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself heard . He still left his homework unfinished . 10 宾语补足语 Practice 单句语法填空 1 . He slipped into the room without himself (see) . 2. He found the street much （ crowd ） . 3. I think necessary to learn English well. 4. Paul doesn‘t have to be made （ learn).He always works hard . 5. You can‘t have the horse （ run ） all the way, It's too hot. 11 seen to learn it running crowded 宾语补足语 6. He managed to make himself (understand ) with his poor English . 7.When I came back ,I found nobody .It was empty . 8.The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself (hear ). 9.Tell him (shut) the window. 10. I could not do my homework with all that noise (go on ) . . 12 understood in heard not to shut going on 单句改错 The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself understand. We all elected Jason the monitor. The teacher asked us not make so much noise . ---What a nice fire you have in your fireplace! ---During the winter I like my house warmly and comfortable . 5. Don't leave the water run while you brush your teeth . 13 understood / warm running to 单句改错 He pushed the door opening. She looked around and caught a man put his hand into the pocket of a passenger. With a lot of difficult problems settle, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. When I came in, I found a boy hide behind the door . 10 . I really don't know what to do if you always keep your eyes fixing upon me . 14 open putting hiding fixed to 高考真题演练 ( 句子翻译） 1 , 丢失的男孩子被最后看到在河边玩。 The missing boy was last seen playing near the river . 2 , 妈妈告诉 Tom 不要在街道骑自行车。 Mother told Tom not to ride bicycle in the street . 3 , 李医生很高兴地看到他妈妈在家里被照顾的很好。 Dr. Lee was happy to see his mother taken good care of at home . 15 Practice makes perfect 高考真题演练 ( 句子翻译） 4 , 听 ！你听见有人在喊救命吗？ Listen ! Do you hear someone calling for help ? 5 , 要是一个厨师被发现在厨房抽烟，他立刻就会被解雇。 A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen . 16 Believe in yourself - END -