专题28 交际用语(二)-2017年高考英语二轮核心考点总动员

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专题28 交际用语(二)-2017年高考英语二轮核心考点总动员

专题28 交际用语(二)‎ 关键词:日常,情感,文化,常识 难度系数:✱✱✱✱‎ 推荐指数:✱✱✱✱✱‎ ‎【基础回顾】‎ 考点归纳:‎ ‎1.劝告和建议 ‎2. 购物 ‎3.就餐【来.源:全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎4.看病,医生用语 ‎5.情感表达法 ‎1).遗憾和同情 ‎ ‎2).表示同意和不同意 ‎3).表示肯定和不肯定 ‎ ‎4).喜欢和厌恶 ‎5)表示惊奇 ‎ ‎6)同情 ‎7)安慰 ‎ ‎8)鼓励 ‎ ‎9)不在乎 基础必读:【来.源:全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ 交际用语的常考必备:‎ ‎1.劝告和建议 ‎1)Why not do…? 为什么不…?‎ ‎2)Why don’t you do…? 你为什么不…?【来.源:全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎3)What/ How about doing…? …怎么样?‎ ‎4)Shall we…? /Let’s…, shall we? 让我们去…好吗?‎ ‎2. 购物 ‎1)What can I do for you?您要买点什么? 【来.源:全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎2)It’s well worth the money. 很合算。‎ ‎3)Have you got anything a little cheaper? 有没有比这便宜点的?‎ ‎4)How much does it come to? 总共多少钱?‎ ‎5)Try it for size. 试试大小。‎ ‎6)It’s a bit too large (small, plain. gaudy etc.) for me. 这对于我来说太大(太小,太素,太花哨等)了。 ‎ ‎7)That’ s fine. I’ll take it. 那好,我买了。【来.源:全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎8)It’s a deal.成交。‎ ‎9)That’s a bargain.真便宜。【来.源:全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎3.就餐 ‎1)What would you like (to have)? 你想要吃什么?‎ ‎2)Would you like something to drink? 你想喝什么吗?‎ ‎3)I’d like…我想要…【来.源:全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎4)Would you like some more? 你想再来点儿吗?‎ ‎5)Make yourself at home. 请随便吃,别客气。‎ ‎6)Help yourself to…请随便吃…Just a little, please. 请给我一点。‎ ‎7)I’m full, thank you. 我吃饱了,谢谢。‎ ‎8)No, I enjoyed it very much, but I won’t have any more.‎ ‎4.看病,医生用语 ‎1)What’s wrong with you? =What’s the matter with you? =What’s your trouble? 你怎么了?‎ ‎2)Is there anything wrong with you? 你怎么了?【来.源:全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎3)Take it easy. It’s nothing serious. 别着急,没什么严重的。【来.源:全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎4)Take this medicine three times a day. 这药一天服三次。‎ ‎5)You’ll have to have an X-ray/CT examination. 你得做一下X光/CT检查。‎ ‎6)You’ll have to have chemical examination. 你得做一下化验。‎ ‎7)You need have an injection.你需要打针。‎ ‎8)You’ll be well/ all right soon. 你很快就会好的。‎ ‎5.情感表达法【来.源:全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎1).遗憾和同情 ‎ ‎(1)What a pity!I'm sorry to hear that. ‎ ‎(2)That’s really unlucky【来.源:全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎(3)(Bad/had/tough)luck(真不幸)【来.源:全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎(4) Just my luck.(真是不走运)‎ ‎2).表示同意和不同意【来.源:全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎(1)Certainly/Sure/Of course.Yes, please. Yes, I think so. All right/OK. /I couldn’t agree more./ Exactly. Absolutely./All right. / No problem./That's a good idea. I agree with you.?/You bet it.‎ ‎(2)Not really. /Not exactly./That’s depends./ No way./ It’s hard to say./ I am afraid not.‎ No, I don't think so./ I'm afraid not./ I really can't agree with you.【来.源:全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎3).表示肯定和不肯定 ‎ ‎(1) I'm sure. I'm sure that... ‎ ‎(2) I'm not sure. I'm not sure whether/if... Maybe. 4).喜欢和厌恶 ‎(1) I like /love... (very much) I like /love to... ‎ ‎(2)I don't like to... I hate to ... 5)表示惊奇 How come?/ Is that so ?/ What a surprise!/ Good heavens./You must be joking!【来.源:全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎6)同情 I’m sorry to hear that./ What a pity./ Bad luck.‎ ‎7)安慰 Make yourself at home/ Take your time./ Take it easy./It will be OK./Don’t worry./It’s quite all right./What a relief.‎ ‎8)鼓励 Come on ./ Cheer up ./ Well done./ You will make it.‎ ‎9)不在乎 So what ?/ Who cares ?/Whatever.‎ ‎【技能方法】‎ ‎ 对情景交际的考查是英语高考中的一种潮流。它的目的主要在于考查考生对英语知识的理解及应用,从而检测出考生的英语驾驭能力。‎ ‎ 这类题内容丰富,范围广,并无一定的模式。每一个人对于交际中所出现的情形都无法预料。‎ 考生在复习中应从以下几方面着手:【来.源:全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎  1.熟悉句型结构,增强理解能力;‎ ‎  2.进行广泛阅读,积累各种情景中交际应酬的用语从而提高交际能力;‎ ‎  3.熟悉中、英两种文化差异,掌握两个不同民族的交际习惯方式;‎ ‎  4.多看英文电视、电影,浏览英文网站。从而提高英语实际运用能力。‎ ‎  这类题虽然没有固定规律可寻,但只要交际能力提高了,解答这类题目就非常容易了。近几年来的考试结果,也说明了这一点。因此同学们不必担心害怕。只要我们在平时的学习中注意这些问题,考试是不难的。‎ ‎【基础达标】‎ ‎1. 一The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been cancelled.‎ ‎ 一Oh, no!______.‎ ‎ A. It’s a pity B. It doesn’t matter C. I knew it already D. It’s not interesting at all【来.源:全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎【答案】A ‎2. —Excuse me. How much is the shirt?‎ ‎— _______.‎ A. Extra Large B. 50 each C. It sells well D. Altogether there are 5 ‎ ‎【答案】 B ‎ ‎【解析】句意:打扰一下,这衬衫多少钱? A.超大号;B.每件50;C.它很畅销;D总共有5(件)。根据语境,故选B。ks5u ‎3. —The trip shouldn’t take more than an hour.‎ ‎ —_______.It is at least two hours.‎ A. I guess so B. That’s it【来.源:全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ C. You must be joking D. It depends ‎【答案】C 【来.源:全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎【解析】考查交际用语。A项意思是:我想是这样;B项意思是:就是它;C项意思是:你一定在开玩笑;D项意思是:看情况。题干中前一分句意思是:旅行不该超过一小时。而应答句的后一分句意思是:至少两小时了,根据情景选C。‎ ‎4. 一Which one of these do you want?‎ ‎ 一 . Either will do .‎ A. I don't mind B. I'm sure C. No problem D. Go ahead ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】此处I don't mind我不介意; I'm sure我确信; No problem 没问题;Go ahead继续做…。句意:---你想要这些中的哪一个?---我无所谓。任何一个都行。故选A。‎ ‎ 5. —What are you going to do this weekend?‎ ‎ 一 . If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.‎ A. Don’t mention it B. It doesn’t matter C. Forget it D. It depends ‎【答案】D ‎【能力提升】‎ ‎1.一I'm going to San Francisco for a couple of days.【来.源:全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎ 一 _________. I wish I could get away for a while.‎ A. It doesn't matter B. Forget it C. I really envy you D. I can't agree more ‎【答案】C【来.源:全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎【解析】根据句意:一我要去圣弗朗西斯科几天。一真羡慕你(I really envy you)。我多么希望我也可以离开一会儿呀。与I wish相呼应,故答案C符合语境。It doesn’t matter ,没有关系;forget it别提了;I can’t agree more完全赞同,均不符合语境,故排除。‎ ‎2. 一Don't worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.【来.源:全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎ 一_______! I'll tell Dad there's nothing serious.‎ A. What a relief B. Congratulations C. How surprising D. I'm so sorry ‎【答案】A【来.源:全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎【解析】句意为:—妈妈,别担心。医生说只是流感。—我可以松口气了。我要告诉爸爸没有什么严重的。A项意为“可以松口气了”,符合语境。B项意为“祝贺”;C项意为“多么令人惊讶啊”;D项意为“我很抱歉”。根据句意,应选A项。‎ ‎3. —I love the Internet. I've come to know many friends on the Net.‎ ‎— . Few of them would become your real friends.【来.源:全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ A. That’s for sure B. It’s not the case C. I couldn't agree more D. I’m pleased to know that ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查交际英语。句意:--我喜欢网络。我在网上结识了很多朋友。--不是这样的。他们几乎没有人会成为你真正的朋友。后面的句子告诉我们:应答者是持有否定态度的。A、C、D都是持肯定态度的。故选B。‎ ‎4. —Did you forget about my birthday?‎ ‎ — _____ I’ve booked a table at Michel’s restaurant for this evening.【来.源:全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ A. What then? B. I’m afraid so. C. How could I? D. For sure.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查交际用语。根据”I’ve booked a table at Michel’s restaurant for this evening.”可知,答话人并没有忘记对方的生日,因此选择C,How could I?表示“我怎么能忘呢?”。What then?“那会怎么样呢?”,I’m afraid so.“恐怕是这样。”,For sure.“肯定;确定。”,均不符合语境。‎ ‎5. 一We need three single rooms for the first week in June.‎ ‎ 一 ______. The hotel’s not busy then.【来.源:全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ A. No problem B. Don’t bother C. Never mind D. It doesn’t matter ‎【答案】A ‎【终极闯关】‎ ‎1. —You can have a pet dog, but suppose you get bored with it in a few days? _____?‎ ‎—We won’t, we promise!‎ A. Then what B. All right C. How come D. So what【来.源:全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎【答案】A【来.源:全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎【解析】--句意:你可以养只宠物狗,但是假如过了几天你厌烦了呢?下一步会怎么样呢?--我们保证不会厌烦的。A项:下一步会怎样?下一步怎么办?B:好吧。‎ 表示赞同别人的建议;C:怎么会呢?表示惊讶;D“那又怎样?表示对某事不关心或认为某事不重要。根据句意选择A项。ks5u ‎2. —Can I come and have a look at your new house? 【来.源:全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎ —Yes, ______!‎ A. with pleasure B. I like it C. I quite agree D. by all means ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查交际用语。句意为:--我可以看到您的新房子吗?--当然。with pleasure很乐意; I like it我喜欢它; I quite agree我非常同意;by all means当然。选D。‎ ‎3. — My brother will go to America for further education this summer.‎ ‎ — _________ Actually, we have many good universities here at home.‎ A. Why bother? B. So what? C. Forget it! D. What if?‎ ‎【答案】A ‎4. —The weather here in summer is so changeable. Please take an umbrella when you go out. ‎ ‎—________. ‎ A. Well, don’t worry B. Well, it just depends C. Oh, take it easy D. OK, just in case ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】 考查交际用语:A. Well, don’t worry 好,别担心,B. Well, it just depends 好,那就看情况而定了,C. Oh, take it easy哦,放轻松,D. OK, just in case好的,只是以防万一,句意:一今年夏天的天气是多变的,出去的时候请带上雨伞。一好的,就是以防万一。选D。‎ ‎5. 一The scarf is nice, but the price is a little bit high.‎ ‎ 一___ , but if you want good quality, you have to pay more.【来.源:全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ A. No' wonder B. No doubt C. No offence D. No problem ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】 A. No wonder难怪,B. No doubt毫无疑问,C. No offence 没有冒犯你的意思! ‎ 不要见怪!D. No problem没问题,句意:一这个围巾很好,但是价格有点高。一不要见怪,但是如果你想要好的品质的东西,就要多花钱。选C。【来.源:全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎【来.源:全,品…中&高*考*网】‎
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