湖北省武汉市2019届高三考前“临门一脚”英语试题 Word版含解析

湖北省武汉市2019届高三考前“临门一脚”英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com ‎2019届武汉高中高考前 “临门一脚”‎ 英语试题 注意事项:‎ ‎1、答卷前, 先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上, 并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。‎ ‎2、选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎3、非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎4、考试结束后, 请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。‎ 第一部分 听力( 共两节，满分 30 分)‎ 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ What is the cause of the woman’s quietness?‎ A. The violent film. B. Her tiredness. C. The crowded theater.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ M: You’ve been quiet since we left the theater. What’s the matter? Didn’t you like the movie?‎ W: No. I’m tired of all that blood and people killing each other.‎ M: Hold on! You saw how full the theater was. People like it.‎ ‎【详解】本题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎2.‎ - 33 -‎ How does the man know about animals?‎ A. From books. B. On TV. C. Through the Internet.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: Tim, I read your online article about animals. You really know a lot about them. You must read lots of books on them.‎ M: Actually I like watching the Animal World program on TV. And I learn from it.‎ ‎【详解】本题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎3.‎ What does the man ask the woman to do?‎ A. Sign for a parcel.‎ B. Move a table.‎ C. Give her ID card to him.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W:Could you please sign for a parcel for me this afternoon?‎ M: Sure. Just give me your ID card. Oh, tell me where I’ll put your parcel.‎ W:Just leave it on the table.‎ ‎【详解】本题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎4.‎ Why doesn’t the man want to eat?‎ A. He’s feeling a little sick.‎ B. He doesn’t like the food.‎ C. He ate something just now.‎ ‎【答案】C - 33 -‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ M: I’m home!‎ W:Hi sweetie. Look! I’ve made apple pies, seafood salad and … What’s wrong? You don’t feel well? Or you don’t like the food?‎ M: To be honest I’m not hungry. I just had a hamburger and fries. I didn’t know you were making something.‎ ‎【详解】本题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎5.‎ What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. A picnic. B. The weather. C. A forecast.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: If it is still this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of having a picnic in the afternoon.‎ M: Oh, I don’t think it’ll last long. The forecast says it will be cloudy by mid-afternoon.‎ ‎【详解】本题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎6. Why doesn’t the man want the telephone sales job?‎ A. It needs working long hours.‎ - 33 -‎ B. It is not suitable for him C. It doesn’t pay well.‎ ‎7. What does the man think of the job on the ship?‎ A. Boring. B. Attractive. C. Tiring.‎ ‎【答案】6. B 7. B ‎【解析】‎ W:I really need to find a job now!‎ M: So do I. Do you see anything good listed?‎ W: How about this telephone sales job? You call people and try to sell them magazines.‎ M: That sounds boring. And anyway, I’m not good at selling.‎ W: Well, I am! I might check that one out. Oh, here’s one for you. An entertainment director assistant on a ship.‎ M: That sounds fun. I love traveling, and I’ve never been on a ship.‎ W: It says here you have to work every day while the ship is at sea. That’ll be tiring.‎ M: That’s OK. I don’t mind working long hours if the pay is good. I think I’ll apply for it.‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 本题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 本题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎8. What does the woman advise the man to focus on?‎ A. The price. B. The quality. C. The model.‎ ‎9. What will the speakers do next?‎ A. Continue to shop. B. Visit a gym. C. Go to the cashier.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. C ‎【解析】‎ - 33 -‎ M: Which coffee maker do you think I should buy? This model is cheaper, but the one over there is of higher quality.‎ W:If you buy a cheap one, you’ll just have to replace it after a short while, and that will cost you more in the long run.‎ M: I think you’re right. I’ll go with the more expensive one. Oh look! It is on sale! I’ll get a 20 percent discount on it.‎ W:Yes, it’s a bargain.‎ M: Do you need more time or are you ready to head to the check-out line?‎ W:Let’s go to the check-out line, because I still have to visit the gym today.‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 本题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 本题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎10. What does Craig do?‎ A. A reporter. B. A gym teacher. C. A youth center clerk.‎ ‎11. Why does the woman dislike Craig?‎ A. He talks too much.‎ B. He doesn’t work hard.‎ C. He lacks the sense of humor.‎ ‎12. What does the woman say about Andy?‎ A. He is not fun. B. He is impatient. C. He is a music fan.‎ ‎【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B ‎【解析】‎ M: Tell me about the man you met on the weekend. What’s his name?‎ W: Oh, it’s Craig. He was alright, I guess. He works so hard — he is a reporter and he also volunteers at a youth center. I really admire him. But ‎ - 33 -‎ M: But …?‎ W: He’s just too serious. I mean, all he wanted to talk about was politics and classical music. I really don’t like people who are too serious.‎ M: What about the other man you met before? Andy, the gym teacher, right? He sounded like a fun person.‎ W: Yeah. But he talked too much.‎ M: You went hiking with him, didn’t you?‎ W: Yeah. It turned out he’s not very patient. He wanted to get to the end of the track and I just wasn’t fast enough. That wasn’t much fun.‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 本题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 本题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 本题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎13. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Workmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister.‎ ‎14. What is the woman going to do?‎ A. Meet some customers. B. Prepare for a party. C. Meet her college friends.‎ ‎15. What does the man suggest the woman wear?‎ A. A purple dress. B. White shoes. C. A white diamond necklace.‎ ‎16. Where will the man go first?‎ A. To his company. B. To a school. C. To his parents’ home.‎ - 33 -‎ ‎【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B ‎【解析】‎ M: Why are you so dressed up?‎ W: I am on my way out to the celebration party of my company. And I have to meet some important customers there. How do I look? Is my make-up OK?‎ M: You look great. Your make-up is also perfect.‎ W: Do you think I should wear a different dress?‎ M: No, the one you have on looks great, especially with your purple shoes and your hair like that.‎ W: Thanks for saying so. Do you have any ideas which necklace I should wear?‎ M: With that dress I’d say your white diamond necklace would look perfect.‎ W: Thanks for helping out. Now that I’m ready, what are you doing tonight?‎ M: Don’t you remember? I have a get-together party with my college friends.‎ W: Oh, yes. But who is going to pick up our daughter at school?‎ M: Don’t worry. I’ll pick her up and then send her to my parents before I go.‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 本题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 本题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 本题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 本题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎17. How long is the library open a day?‎ A. 14 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 8 hours.‎ ‎18. When does the Reception stop working?‎ A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays.‎ - 33 -‎ ‎19. How can a book be renewed?‎ A. By e-mailing the library.‎ B. By telephoning the library.‎ C. By going to the library personally.‎ ‎20. How much should a student pay if returning a book a week late?‎ A. £2. B. £4. C. £6.‎ ‎【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A ‎【解析】‎ Now, let me tell you a bit about the library. The library opens daily from 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m., as I told you earlier. The Reception operates only between the hours of 9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m., but it operates until 6:30 p.m. on Fridays to give students more time to organize their book requirements for the weekend. The Reception is closed on Sundays. So you can’t borrow books that day. Undergraduate students are permitted to take out four books at a time and each book may be kept for a period of two weeks. Postgraduates may borrow six books at a time. Borrowing time can be lengthened by a period of one week per book, but the student needs to come into the library in person with the book to be renewed. We do not renew book borrowings over the phone or by e-mails. If you are late in returning any book, then you will be charged a fine of two pounds for every week that you are late. You won’t be able to take out any books until this fine is paid. This is not a method of earning money for the library but only what we have to do to ensure that all students have access to all the books that they will need.‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 本题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 本题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 本题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 本题为听力题，解析略。‎ - 33 -‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A The top four novels of 2018 are based on Christmas selections in national newspapers---the London Standard, the TLS, he Spectator and the New Statesman.‎ Normal People by Sally Rooney Sally Rooney’s first novel, Conversations with Friends, was one of last year’s most talked-about books, response to the Irish writer's follow-up has, if anything, been even more excited. The 27-year-old was praised for her ability to convey subtle adjustment of emotion. The novel was long listed for the Man Booker Prize—but many felt that it should have done better.‎ Vietnam by Max Hastings This long-awaited historical novel is a real hit which follows the Vietnam War over three decades. Hastings, who reported from the battlefield in Vietnam as a journalist in his thirties, was praised for his profound knowledge of the conflict.‎ The Silence of the Girls by Pat Barker Pat Barker’s novel is a retelling of The lliad—but with women at the heart of the action. The central character is Briseis. Best-known for her First World War Set Regeneration Trilogy (1997), Barker, in her fifties, again focuses on the harmful effects of war.‎ A Certain Idea of France by Julian Jackson This biography by British historian Julian Jackson born in 1954 records the life of Charles de Gaulle who is regarded as one of the greatest ever Frenchmen. While acknowledging that Charles de Gaulle wasn’t very likeable, Jackson respects his imagination and boldness---qualities that helped him lead France through its liberation from the Nazis and the war in Algeria. Critics suggested it would become the standard biography.‎ - 33 -‎ ‎21. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?‎ A. To persuade people to buy the four novels.‎ B. To record the life experiences of the four great novelists.‎ C. To introduce the yearly top four novels.‎ D. To stress the importance of the four novelists.‎ ‎22. Which author is the youngest according to the text?‎ A. Sally Rooney B. Max Hastings C. Pat Barker D. Julian Jackson ‎23. Which book may appeal to people interested in a political leader’s life?‎ A. Normal People B. A Certain Idea of France C. The Silence of the Girls D. Vietnam ‎【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于说明文，介绍四本年度最受欢迎小说及其简要内容特点。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句“The critics’ top four books of 2018 are based on Christmas selections in national newspapers”以及文章内容介绍了四本受欢迎小说可以判断，作者这篇文章的目的是为了介绍四部年度小说，故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 判断推理题。对比文章四位作者可知Sally Rooney27岁；第三段最后一句“Hastings, who reported from the battlefield in Vietnam as a young British journalist, was praised for his encyclopedic knowledge of the conflict.”可知Max Hastings年轻时曾在越南战场做过报道，可推测他的年龄比Sally Rooney大；第四段第二句“Barker, in her fifties, again focuses on the traumas of war.”可知Pat Barker已经五十岁了；Julian Jackson出生在1954年；对比这些信息我们可知Sally Rooney在四位书作者中应当是最年轻，因此选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“This door-stopping biography by British historian Julian Jackson — born in 1954 chronicles the life of Charles de Gaulle who is regarded as one of the greatest ever Frenchmen.”可知这是一本关于法国著名政治家戴高乐的生平传记，因此人们如果对政客的生活感兴趣，可以选择，故选B。‎ - 33 -‎ B My violin is like a soul mate that whispers words of wisdom to me. Together, we’ve gone through both tears and happiness.‎ About 12 years ago, I made acquaintance with it following an order from my mom. Many hours of boredom were spent practicing it. And to make things worse, the disappointment in my teacher’s eyes as I played the wrong notes was like an invisible hammer, striking on my heart. One day, I finally decided: I hate it!‎ By chance, things changed when I was seven. I was at home lying on the sofa, wondering how those famous violinists dealt with this terrible dilemma. I searched online for the E-minor Concerto, a well-known violin work by German composer Felix Mendelssohn, and listened to it.‎ A beautiful and mysterious sound came from the violin as the bow moved across it. It was like the music slid over the flowers, rose up, and started to fill the air. The violin’s voice woke up the sun, made the trees green, and freshened the air. As the music changed, the sky turned back to gray. A gloomy shade covered the grass as all the sunshine disappeared. I could hear children crying and men shouting. It was like an invisible claw had grabbed my heart tightly, making it unable to beat.‎ That glorious day set off my passion and interest in violin - I grabbed mine and never let it go. Before the memories faded, I stared at my instrument. Without hesitating, I picked it up, rosined(用松香擦)the bow, and began to play. Peace filled my heart.‎ My violin has been by my side for 12 years. When I feel happy, an energetic tune makes it even better; when I’m deep in sorrow, a peaceful tune washes it away, when I’m walking on air, feeling especially pleased with my achievements, solemn(庄严的)tunes calm me down. Gradually, it has become a part of my life.‎ My violin, shall I compare you to a summer’s day?‎ ‎24. What further contributed to the author's dislike of violin-playing?‎ A. Orders from mum. B. Boredom of practice.‎ C. Loss of passion for violin. D. Disappointment in the teacher’s - 33 -‎ ‎ eyes.‎ ‎25. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?‎ A. The author’s feeling was continuously influenced by the music.‎ B. The weather actually changed because of the tune.‎ C. The sudden change made the author's heart unable to beat.‎ D. The scenery outside the room was quite attractive.‎ ‎26. Why did the author pick up the violin again?‎ A. The invisible hammer and claw are gone.‎ B. The beautiful imagination changed his attitude.‎ C. A famous tune aroused his interest and passion.‎ D. He was crazy about Felix Mendelssohn’s works.‎ ‎27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A. Deep love for music. B. My dislike and like of violin.‎ C. An inspiring story of violin. D. Musical soul mate—violin.‎ ‎【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己小时候被妈妈要求学小提琴，后来由于无聊和失望而放弃，无意中因为一首名曲又有了学习的热情，一直坚持了12年到现在，小提琴已经成了生活的一部分，成了我的灵魂伴侣。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And to make things worse, the disappointment in my teacher's eyes as I played the wrong notes was like an invisible（隐形的）hammer, striking on my heart.”可知当我演奏错误时老师失望的眼神加剧了我对小提琴的不喜欢，故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 推理判断题。通过第四段中的“It was like the music slid over the flowers, rose up, and started to fill the air. The violin's voice woke up the sun, made the trees green, and freshened the air. As the music changed, the sky turned back to gray.”这些对优美琴声的描写，表现了琴声对人心情的影响，人的心情会随着音乐而变化。故选A。‎ - 33 -‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I searched online for the E-minor Concerto, a well-known violin work by German composer Felix Mendelssohn, and listened to it.”和第五段中的“That glorious day set off my passion and interest in violin - I grabbed mine and never let it go.”可知Felix Mendelssohn的E-minor Concerto这首曲子让作者对小提琴又有了兴趣和热情，故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文中作者讲述了自己小时候被妈妈要求学小提琴，后来由于无聊和失望而放弃，无意中因为一首名曲又有了学习的热情，一直坚持了12年到现在，小提琴已经成为了生活的一部分，成了灵魂伴侣。Musical soul mate—violin概括了全文意思，又能吸引读者，适合作为标题。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】主旨大意题的做题技巧。‎ ‎1) 主旨大意题属于归纳概括题。如有标题，标题中蕴含的信息往往是关键信息。‎ ‎2) 找准文章的主题句是关键。“主题句定位法”是一种行之有效的方法。在答题时，我们可以：读首句抓大意；读尾句抓大意；读首尾段抓大意。‎ ‎3.) 无明显主题句时高频信息词，任一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此，有的文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。‎ 比如小题4，文中作者讲述了自己小时候被妈妈要求学小提琴，后来由于无聊和失望而放弃，无意中因为一首名曲又有了学习的热情，一直坚持了12年到现在，小提琴已经成为了生活的一部分，成了灵魂伴侣。Musical soul mate—violin概括了全文意思，又能吸引读者，适合作为标题。故选D。‎ C I look around and can’t recognize where I am. It seems familiar but distant. I see my friends gather by a stage where music is playing and I run over. As I begin running towards them, they become further and further away. I keep calling them, but no one hears me. I start hearing a distant alarm-like sound and I am transported away. I woke up in a daze sitting in my bed.‎ ‎“Oh, it was only a dream,” I said to myself. I have always had vivid and intense - 33 -‎ ‎ dreams. It feels like I haven't even slept because I have been living out my dreams during my sleep.‎ Today, dreaming is being studied even more than ever. Some say that dreams are how your receptors make sense of random thoughts while you sleep. Some say that you can’t dream of a face you have never seen before, so everyone you see in your dreams you have at least laid eyes on at one time or another.‎ Other people think dreams are ways of expressing stress or internal feelings you may be experiencing. A lot of people say that they have dreams about being chased.‎ A common interpretation of the “being chased” dream is that you are feeling threatened. Some dream interpretation websites say you should try to reflect on what or who is chasing you to get a better idea of what is making you feel this way.‎ Another dream that is often experienced is flying. This dream has a much more positive interpretation, which is that you are feeling free or have broken out of a bad situation such as a relationship turned sour or a job you hate.‎ Unfortunately, you may forget half of your dream within five minutes of waking up and within 10 minutes, you usually forget 90 percent of it.‎ Dreamologists, people who devote time to the study and interpretation of dreams, suggest if you want to try to remember and study your dreams you should keep a journal beside your bed and write down what you dreamt as soon as you wake up so you can reflect on it later.‎ ‎28. What does the author think of his dreams?‎ A. They have influenced his sleep. B. They reproduce his real life scene.‎ C. They are just his random thoughts. D. They are unbelievable and ridiculous.‎ ‎29. In which situation do dreams of “being chased” probably occur?‎ A. You are feeling free. B. You just quit a job you hate.‎ C. You lack the sense of security. D. Your friends keep you at a distance.‎ ‎30. Why should we keep a journal beside our bed?‎ - 33 -‎ A. To reflect on our dreams.‎ B. To avoid forgetting our dreams.‎ C. To help us sleep well without dreams.‎ D. To help us get out of the tense dreams.‎ ‎31. Where is the passage probably taken from?‎ A. A news report. B. A fiction book.‎ C. An ad website. D. A science newspaper.‎ ‎【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D ‎【解析】‎ 文章从作者描述自己的梦入手，而引发对梦到底暗示了什么的思考。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容I have always had vivid and intense dreams. It feels like I haven't even slept because I have been living out my dreams during my sleep.（我经常做一些很逼真又很紧张的梦。我感觉自己都没有睡觉，因为睡觉时一直在做梦。）可推断，梦已经影响了他的睡眠。故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段的句子A common interpretation of the “being chased” dream is that you are feeling threatened.（对于在梦中“被追赶”的常见解读是，你感觉受到了威胁。）可知，当你缺乏安全感时可能会出现“被追赶”的梦。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容if you want to try to remember and study your dreams you should keep a journal beside your bed and write down what you dreamt as soon as you wake up.（如果你想记住并分析你的梦，建议你在床头放一本日记，在你醒来后马上记录你的梦。）可知，在床头放日记是为了避免忘记梦。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章属于科普知识，从作者描述自己的梦入手，介绍对梦的思考与解读，故文章可能来自于科学报纸。故选D。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 关于细节理解题的解题方法：‎ - 33 -‎ 细节定位法：细节理解题属于直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于高考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B)正确分析词语在句中的作用；C)熟练运用英语的句型转换；D)读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。‎ 比如文章第3小题，根据题干Why should we keep a journal beside our bed?可知这里需要找到关键词所在的段落keep a journal，找到最后一段的内容if you want to try to remember and study your dreams you should keep a journal beside your bed and write down what you dreamt as soon as you wake up（如果你想记住并分析你的梦，建议你在床头放一本日记，在你醒来后马上记录你的梦。）可知，在床头放日记是为了醒来时马上记录你的梦，避免忘记。To avoid forgetting our dreams.是if you want to try to remember and study your dreams的同义改写，故可知答案为B。‎ D A new study shows that rising levels of planet-warming gases may reduce important nutrients in food crops.‎ Researchers studied the effects of one such gas—carbon dioxide—on rice. The researchers grew rice plants in a controlled environment. They set carbon dioxide levels to what scientists are predicting for our planet by the end of the century. They found that the resulting rice crops had lower than normal levels of vitamins, minerals and protein. The researchers said the effects of planet-warming gases would be most severe for the poorest citizens in some of the least developed countries. These people generally eat the most rice and have the least complex diets, they noted.‎ In the experiment, scientists grew 18 kinds of rice in fields in China and Japan. They pumped carbon dioxide gas over the plants in an effort to create the atmosphere of the future. Rice grown under high carbon dioxide conditions had, on average, 13 to 30 percent lower levels of four B vitamins and 10 percent less protein. The crops also had 8 percent less iron and 5 percent less zinc(锌)an rice grown under normal conditions. However, vitamin E levels increased by about 13 percent on average.‎ The results are bad news, “especially for the nutrition of the poorer population in less-developed countries,” said the University of Tokyo’s Kazuhiko Kobayashi,‎ - 33 -‎ ‎ who helped to write the report. That includes about 600 million people in Indonesia, Cambodia, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Laos and other nations, mainly in Southeast Asia, the report said.‎ One of the scientists is Sam Myers of Harvard University in the American state of Massachusetts. He said that findings like this are an example of the surprises climate change create. “My concern is there are many more surprises to come,” he said.‎ Myers noted that pollution, loss of some species, destruction of forests, and other human activities are likely to produce unexpected problems. He said that you cannot completely change all the natural systems that living organisms have grown to depend on over millions of years without having effects come back to affect our own health.‎ The new study suggests a way to lower the nutritional harm of climate change. One way, Kobayashi said, is grow different forms of rice that have shown to be more resistant to higher carbon dioxide levels.‎ ‎32. Which county would be influenced most by planet-warming gases according to the text?‎ A. China B. Myanmar C. America D. Britain ‎33. How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed?‎ A. By comparison. B. By giving examples.‎ C. By analyzing causes. D. By describing a process.‎ ‎34. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean?‎ A. Climate change will be difficult to predict.‎ B. Climate change will lead to more good effects.‎ C. Climate change will be harmful to environment.‎ D. Climate change will cause more unexpected problems.‎ ‎35. Which of the following statements is true according to the text?‎ A. Myers said we could change all the natural systems for the sake of our health.‎ B. The poorest people in all the least developed countries would be influenced most.‎ C. The researchers grew 18 kinds of rice in China and Japan in a controlled environment.‎ - 33 -‎ D. Protein in rice grown under high carbon dioxide conditions is increased by 10 percent.‎ ‎【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，研究表明，不断增加温室气体可能会减少粮食作物的重要营养成分，对人们的身体健康造成影响。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The researchers said the effects of planet-warming gases would be most severe for the poorest citizens in some of the least developed countries.”；第四段中的“The results are bad news, ‘especially for the nutrition of the poorer population in less-developed countries,”和“That includes about 600 million people in Indonesia, Cambodia, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Laos and other nations, mainly in Southeast Asia,”可知温室气体对农作物的影响，对不发达国家最贫困的居民影响最为严重，包括印度尼西亚、柬埔寨、缅甸、孟加拉国、老挝和其他主要位于东南亚的国家。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“13 to 30 percent lower levels of four B vitamins and 10 percent less protein. The crops also had 8 percent less iron and 5 percent less zinc（锌）an rice grown under normal conditions. However, vitamin E levels increased by about 13 percent on average.”这些数据比较，让我们了解了温室气体对农作物的影响程度。本段使用的是作比较，故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“‘My concern is there are many more surprises to come,’ he said. Myers noted that pollution, loss of some species, destruction of forests, and other human activities are likely to produce unexpected problems.”可知Myers认为污染、某些物种的丧失、森林的破坏和其他人类活动可能产生意想不到的问题。出现的这些问题就是Myers提到的更多的意外。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In the experiment, scientists grew 18 kinds of rice in fields in China and Japan. They pumped carbon dioxide gas over the plants in an effort - 33 -‎ ‎ to create the atmosphere of the future.”可知实验是在中国和日本的农田里种植了18种水稻。他们将二氧化碳气体输送到工厂上空，以创造未来的大气。也就是在可控的环境下种植水稻进行实验，故选C。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ If something that you’re doing doesn’t challenge you, then it doesn’t change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all.___36___ So challenge the following limits:‎ ‎1. Figure out what you're scared of and do it continuously.‎ If you're a salesman, and you're scared of talking to people personally or over the phone now, instead of being scared and thinking you'll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. ___37___ But don't stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look at fear in the eye and say, “Go on. I'm not scared!”‎ ‎2. ___38___‎ Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on. Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.‎ ‎3. Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.‎ ‎___39___ A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.‎ ‎4. Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.‎ Don't just limit yourself to your fellow travelers----try to connect with the service staff. You never know what kind of people they're going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class. ___40___‎ A. You should do it continuously.‎ B. Someone may hang up on you.‎ - 33 -‎ C. You don't need to go to the gym.‎ D. Running in the gym may be a better choice.‎ E. Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.‎ F. Take a class for a hobby you've been wanting to develop.‎ G. You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.‎ ‎【答案】36. G 37. B ‎ ‎38. F 39. C ‎ ‎40. E ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：介绍了4种挑战自己的方法，有挑战才有提升。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 如果你贪图安逸，你不会有任何进步。第一段第一句If something that you’re doing doesn’t challenge you, then it doesn’t change you便告知，如果你做的事没有挑战，你就不会改变。可知G选项顺承了文意，故选G ‎【37题详解】‎ 有人可能会挂了你的电话。第二段讲若是商人打电话就不能胆怯，后一句But don’t stop on the first try但别停止在第一次上，推断可能遇到了不好的结果，被人挂了电话。故选B ‎【38题详解】‎ 为你有待提升的爱好报一个培训班。由第三段最后一句taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income报个爱好培训班也能为你带来额外收入。由此得知，此段是鼓励报爱好培训班，故选F ‎【39题详解】‎ 你没有必要去体育馆。第四段介绍去挑战锻炼身体，由A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself在你家周边一个简单的9分钟跑步能为你自己创造奇迹。所以，这里没有推荐去体育馆，故选C ‎【40题详解】‎ 现在就开始旅程去学会挑战你自己。由第五段标题Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people出门去让更多的认识你，得知作者鼓励现在就行动，故选E 考点:考查说明文阅读。‎ - 33 -‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Game of Light and Shade It was a sunny day. I had gone up and down the tower when, outside the door at the foot, a blind man came toward me. In a moment, he disappeared up the stairs. I looked at the sign that said “To the Tower”, and decided to ___41___ him.‎ I caught up with him in the ticket office. There I was ___42___ to see the attendant (工作人员) selling him a ticket as if he were any other visitor. Then, with the ticket in one hand and ___43___ the wall with the fingers of the other, the blind man reached the stairs ___44___ to the hallway.‎ ‎“That man is blind. What would a blind man climb up the tower for?” I said to the attendant, expecting him to show some ___45___, but he didn’t answer.‎ ‎“Not the ___46___ certainly,” I said. “Perhaps he wants to ___47___.”‎ I bought a ticket and ___48___ up the stairs. The man hadn’t gone as far as I ___49___. A third of the way up the tower, I heard his ___50___. I slowed down and followed him at a little ___51___. He stopped from time to time. When he got to the balcony (阳台), I was a dozen steps ___52___. As I reached it, I saw him at the corner of the tower.‎ At last, after ten minutes, I ___53___ him. “Excuse me,” I said as politely as I could, “but I am curious to know ___54___ you came up.”‎ He smiled. “Coming up the stairs, you will notice how not just light but sun ___55___ into the tower through the narrow windows here and there, so that you can feel the ___56___—the cool stairs suddenly become quite warm—and how up here behind the wall there is ___57___, but as soon as going opposite a window you can find the sun. There is no ___58___ so good as this for feeling the difference between light and shade. It is not the first time I’ve come up.”‎ The blind man seemed quite ___59___, just like a child who was enjoying his favorite games. He told me the truth that blind men can also find the beauty in life ‎ - 33 -‎ ‎___60___ they cannot enjoy the sights of the world.‎ ‎41. A. accept B. follow C. control D. visit ‎42. A. frightened B. disappointed C. surprised D. embarrassed ‎43. A. touching B. climbing C. hitting D. covering ‎44. A. pointing B. attaching C. contributing D. leading ‎45. A. respect B. doubt C. concern D. sympathy ‎46. A. view B. test C. prize D. trick ‎47. A. kick B. jump C. relax D. escape ‎48. A. struggled B. explored C. wandered D. hurried ‎49. A. promised B. examined C. imagined D. confirmed ‎50. A. steps B. words C. secrets D. cheers ‎51. A. standard B. distance C. expense D. intention ‎52. A. ahead B. around C. outside D. behind ‎53. A. recognized B. surrounded C. approached D. witnessed ‎54. A. why B. how C. when D. whether ‎55. A. knocks B. pours C. slides D. bursts ‎56. A. trend B. reaction C. change D. honor ‎57. A. light B. space C. mess D. shade ‎58. A. place B. signal C. object D. period ‎59. A. nervous B. content C. curious D. patient ‎60. A. unless B. because C. once D. although ‎【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B 56. C 57. D 58. A 59. B 60. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ - 33 -‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，作者跟随着一位盲人登塔，盲人告诉他尽管盲人们无法享受世界上的风景，但他们也能找到生活里的美。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. accept接受；B. follow跟随；C. control控制；D. visit参观；句意：我看着“登塔”的指示牌，决定跟随他上去看具体情况。因为对于他登塔要做的事情，我很好奇。故B项正确。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. frightened害怕的；B. disappointed失望的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. embarrassed尴尬的；当我看见工作人员把他当做正常人一样，也卖票给他，我感觉很惊讶。故C项正确。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A. touching触摸；B. climbing攀登；C. hitting击中；D. covering覆盖；由第二句a blind man came toward me可知对方是一个盲人，所以他只能摸着墙向上攀登。故A项正确。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。动词短语point to指向；attach …to…把……附在……之上；contribute to对……做贡献；lead to导致，通向；句中现在分词短语leading to the hallway做定语修饰名词the stairs，指通向走廊的楼梯。其余三项语义不搭配。故D项正确。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. respect尊敬；B. doubt怀疑；C. concern担心；关心；D. sympathy同情；我告诉工作人员他是一个盲人，希望工作人员能够多关注他，因为他无法欣赏风景，他很可能是要登塔以后跳下去。故C项正确。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. view风景；观点；B. test测试；C. prize奖品，奖励；D. trick诡计；把戏；我认为这个盲人不会到塔顶去看风景，他是想去跳楼；所以我才让工作人员关注他。故A项正确。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. kick 踢；B. jump跳跃；C. relax放松；D. escape逃跑；我认为这个盲人不会到塔顶去看风景，他是想去跳楼；故B项正确。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ - 33 -‎ 考查动词辨析。A. struggled挣扎，斗争；B. explored探索；C. wandered徘徊，闲逛；D. hurried匆忙；由上文可知我非常担心这个盲人，买了票以后匆忙爬上楼梯跟着他查看他究竟想做什么。故D项正确。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. promised 承诺；B. examined检查；C. imagined想象；D. confirmed确认；这个盲人爬得并没有我想象得那么远，在向上的楼梯三分之一的地方，我听到了他的脚步声。故C项正确。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. steps脚步；B. words话；C. secrets秘密；D. cheers欢呼；这个盲人爬得并没有我想象得那么远，在向上的楼梯三分之一的地方，我听到了他的脚步声。于是我放慢脚步，在后面稍远处跟着他。故A项正确。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. standard标准；B. distance距离；C. expense费用；D. intention目的，意图；在向上的楼梯三分之一的地方，我听到了他的脚步声。于是我放慢脚步，在后面稍远处跟着他。名词distance表示距离，故B项正确。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. ahead在前面；B. around在附近；C. outside在外面；D. behind在后面；当他到阳台的时候，我在后面几十步的地方看着他。本句指我站在他的后面，观察他的行为。故D项正确。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A. recognized认出，意识到；B. surrounded包围；C. approached靠近；D. witnessed目睹，见证；根据下文“Excuse me”可知我靠近和他打招呼。故C项正确。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查连接词辨析。作者一路跟着这位盲人登塔，主要是因为他不知道对方来这里的原因。所以句中使用why引导宾语从句。故A项正确。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. knocks敲击；击中；B. pours倾倒；C. slides滑倒；D. bursts爆发；爬上楼梯，你注意到的不仅是光线，而且阳光会透过窗户照射到各处，这样就可以感受到这种变化，楼梯从凉爽突然变得很温暖。动词pour表示阳光透过窗户洒在楼梯上。故B项正确。‎ - 33 -‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A. trend趋势，倾向；B. reaction反应；C. change改变；D. honor荣耀；从后句“the cool stairs suddenly become quite warm楼梯突然从凉爽变得温暖”，可知指这种变化。故C项正确。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查生活常识及名词辨析。A. light光线；B. space空间；C. mess杂乱；D. shade阴影；根据生活常识可知在“behind the wall墙体的后面”通常都有阴影。故D项正确。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. place地方；B. signal信号；C. object物体；D. period阶段；时期；句意：没有什么地方和这里一样可以很好的感觉光线和阴影之间的差别。我不是第一次来这里了。这位盲人告诉作者在这里他可以很好地感受光线和阴影的差别，所以他才会来这个地方。故A项正确。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A. nervous紧张的；B. content满足的；满意的；C. curious好奇的；D. patient耐心的；根据后半句“just like a child who was enjoying his favorite games就像是欣赏自己最喜欢的孩子一样”，说明这个盲人非常满意这个世界给予他的这一切。故B项正确。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。A. unless除非；B. because因为；C. once一旦；D. although尽管；他告诉我尽管盲人们无法享受世界上的风景，但他们也能找到生活里的美。根据句意可知上下文之间是转折关系，要用although引导让步状语从句。故D项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】本文小题20考查了上下文状语从句连词，根据句意可知上下文之间是转折关系，要用although引导让步状语从句。在完成完形填空时，我们要探究前后逻辑，确定连接词汇 ；连接词是构成语篇的纽带，也是相关语句信息的结合点。命题人常在这些“关节”上设置题目，考查学生的语用能力。因此，考生在解题时，要仔细分析，推理前后的逻辑关系，确定最佳选项。 ‎ ‎ 例1： She had excellent grades, __24__she always thought that something was missing.‎ ‎（天津卷） ‎ ‎ 24. A. or B. so C. for D. but ‎ - 33 -‎ 析： 根据空前的excellent grades和空后的always和something was missing，可推知“她”成绩虽突出，可对生活仍不满足，故选择转折连词but，答案为D。 ‎ ‎ 例2： “Would you mind telling me when you are thinking of leaving?__40__are you going to sit in your car all day?” （全国卷II） ‎ ‎40. A. For B. Or C. But D. So ‎ ‎ 析： 根据空前的leaving和空后的sit in your car all day，说明对方在询问并让“我”做出选择，从而推知答案为表示选择关系的连词or。‎ 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A new exhibit at a California museum provides visitors with a modern version of the ancient Chinese art style, “shan shui hua”, ___61___ ( mean) “landscape painting” in English.The works show scenes of mountains, rivers and sometimes waterfalls. Chinese artists have been creating the brush-and-ink works for more than l ,000 years.‎ Artists Nick Dong and Chi-Tsung Wu ___62___ ( find) ways to connect the new, digital generation to this___63___ ( tradition) kind of art several years ago. Their work captures the essence of the style in a new way. The exhibit forces the viewer ___64___( slow) down and experience a different world. That was also one of the___65___ (goal) of landscape painters from long ago.‎ Dong, ___66___ was born in Taiwan and now lives in Northern California, said, “___67___(actual), it was for all these artists to create a world in which they want to hide. So, they create ___68___ mountain and imagine they could live there.”‎ One work involves a slowly moving light directed at clear plastic boxes on a wall. The piece, ___69___ (create) by Wu, is called Crystal City. Wu said, If we see this ____70____the light, through the different perspective, we could see there’ s another world behind that.”‎ ‎【答案】61. meaning ‎ ‎62. found 63. traditional ‎ ‎64. to show ‎ - 33 -‎ ‎65. goals 66. who ‎ ‎67. Actually ‎ ‎68. a 69. created ‎ ‎70. through ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于说明文，介绍在加利福利亚州博物馆里展出的现代山水画展览。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“landscape painting” in English.为shanshuihua的同位语，mean与其逻辑主语shanshuihua属于主谓关系，故用现在分词形式meaning。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时。分析句子可知，本句缺乏为谓语，find与主语为主谓关系，故用主动语态，由于several years ago修饰，故用一般过去时，综述用found。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查形容词。修饰名词kind用形容词traditional。故填traditional。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。本句为force sb to do sth迫使某人做某事，故用to show。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查名词。one of后接可数名词复数，故用goals。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，was born in Taiwan and now lives in Northern California为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Dong，从句缺乏主语，由于先行词为人，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故用关系代词who。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查副词。分析句子可知，actual修饰整个句子，故用副词Actually。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查冠词。mountain为可数名词，第一次提及，故用不定冠词a。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，by Wu作后置定语修饰The piece，create与其逻辑主语为动宾关系，故用过去分词形式created。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ - 33 -‎ 考查介词。根据后文through the different perspective可知，通过不同的角度，也从不同的光线，故用介词through。‎ 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)‎ ‎71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分 It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.‎ ‎【答案】‎ - 33 -‎ ‎【解析】‎ 本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了写作课上作者克服恐惧心理主动回答问题的故事。‎ 第一处：考查时态构成。根据语境可知，句子用过去完成时，过去完成时的构成是had done，所以begin要改为begun。‎ 第二处：考查非谓语动词。根据句子成分分析，本句有谓语为was，而且没有连词，与主语是主动关系，所以wait 要用非谓语waiting，表伴随。‎ 第三处：考查连词。句意：每个人都沉默了，等着看谁会被要求朗读他或她的段落。一次只能叫一个人，男女两者是选择关系，故把and改为or。‎ 第四处：考查固定搭配。be eager to do sth渴望做某事，故eager后加to。‎ 第五处：考查代词错误。句意：我已经完成了自己的作业。表示“我的”用my不用myself，或改为定冠词the也可以。‎ 第六处：考查固定结构。be afraid to do害怕做某事，所以that为多余，删掉。‎ 第七处：考查比较级。句意：我不敢在一大群人面前说话。这里没有比较的意思，故把larger改为large。‎ 第八处：考查主谓一致。that作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数includes。‎ 第九处：考查名词单复数。错误不是一个，所以要用复数。‎ 第十处：考查副词。此处要用副词在句中做状语修饰整个句子，故把immediate改为immediately。‎ ‎【点睛】此题中的难点为非谓语动词的考查，如第二处错误，第五处错误，第二处解答时要分析句子结构，根据句中是否有谓语，连词来判断使用谓语还是非谓语，再根据句子主语 - 33 -‎ everyone，与wait 之间为主动关系，所以要用现在分词。而第五处则主要考查be afraid to do 这一短语。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎72.假定你是李华，即将去美国参加一个中美文化夏令营活动。请你根据以下内容要点给你的美国朋友Mike写一封信，告知他你的美国之行。‎ 要点：‎ ‎1. 此行的目的：增进彼此了解；‎ ‎2. 活动的内容：参观大学，感受文化风俗等；‎ ‎3. 你的期望。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Mike,‎ I’m writing to tell you something about my trip to America. This summer I am to attend an English summer camp for Sino-US cultural exchanges, which I have long been dreaming about.‎ This program is aimed at promoting the understanding of the people and culture between the two countries. During the two-week English summer camp, we will visit some famous American universities, experience American culture and customs, and tour places of interest in the US. Furthermore, we will also be offered a platform to practice our spoken English in an authentic language environment.‎ I am sure that this program will help me better understand the cultural difference.‎ - 33 -‎ ‎ Meanwhile, I can introduce my country to American students through this program, which will definitely be a great success.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封书信：假定你是李华，即将去美国参加一个中美文化夏令营活动。请你根据以下内容要点给你的美国朋友Mike写一封信，告知他你的美国之行。‎ 要点：1. 此行的目的：增进彼此了解；2. 活动的内容：参观大学，感受文化风俗等；3. 你的期望。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：attend an English summer camp for Sino-US cultural exchanges,（中美文化夏令营活动）；aimed at promoting the understanding of the people and culture between the two countries（旨在增进两国人民和文化的了解）；in an authentic language environment.（在一个真正的语言环境里）；等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。This summer I am to attend an English summer camp for Sino-US cultural exchanges, which I have long been dreaming about.句中使用which引导的非限制性定语从句；we will also be offered a platform to practice our spoken English in an authentic language environment.一般将来时态的被动语态用在句中；另外，Furthermore, Meanwhile,等的运用为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎ - 33 -‎ - 33 -‎ ‎ ‎ - 33 -‎