唐山一中2019届高三冲刺卷（三）英语能力测试

唐山一中2019届高三冲刺卷（三）英语能力测试

‎ 唐山一中2019届高三冲刺卷（三）英语能力测试 注意事项：‎ ‎1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What do we know about the weather?‎ ‎ A. It’s cold. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cool. ‎ ‎2. What does the man mean?‎ ‎ A. His wife likes watching CCTV5.‎ ‎ B. His wife’s tears are really exciting.‎ ‎ C. The programs often make his wife very excited.‎ ‎3. Who will be taken there?‎ ‎ A. Alice. B. Jack. C. Eric.‎ ‎4. What can we learn from the conversation?‎ ‎ A. Linda left here half a year ago.‎ ‎ B. The woman has covered a long way.‎ ‎ C. Linda has lived here for half a year.‎ ‎5. How does the woman probably feel?‎ ‎ A. Regretful. B. Happy. C. Disappointed.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。‎ ‎6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Waiter and customer. ‎ 英语试题(三) 第 10 页 共 10 页 B. Passenger and conductor. ‎ C. Shop assistant and customer.‎ ‎7. What does the woman prefer?‎ A. Wool gloves. B. Leather gloves. C. Fur gloves.‎ ‎8. What can we know about the woman?‎ A. The woman bought a pair of gloves.‎ B. The woman didn’t buy anything.‎ C. The woman bought a pair of glasses．‎ 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。‎ ‎9. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A basketball match. B. A football match. C. A volleyball match.‎ ‎10. Who scored all the goals?‎ A. Rudolf. B. Steven. C. Geoff.‎ ‎11. Why didn’t the man score any goals?‎ A. He didn’t enter the game. B. His ankle was hurt. C. He was a new member.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。‎ ‎12. What should the girl do first before she goes out to play?‎ A. Housework. B. Homework. C. Nothing.‎ ‎13. What does the girl want to do? ‎ A. Clean the bathroom and the toilet. ‎ B. Scrub the bathtub. ‎ C. Clean the family room.‎ ‎14. What’s the man’s work?‎ A. Cleaning rooms. B. Cleaning the yard. C. Preparing lunch. ‎ 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。‎ ‎15. What’s the man’s unpleasant situation?‎ ‎ A. He wonders whether to go to New Zealand or not.‎ ‎ B. He couldn’t get the scholarship.‎ ‎ C. His girlfriend wants to break up with him.‎ ‎16. Why didn’t the woman accept the job in Thailand?‎ ‎ A. She didn’t like the job. ‎ ‎ B. She didn’t like Thailand. ‎ ‎ C. Her husband didn’t like the idea.‎ ‎17. What did the woman advise the man to do?‎ ‎ A. He should give up the idea. ‎ ‎ B. He should go to the university. ‎ ‎ C. He should go somewhere else.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. What will the young elephant’s mother do after they part?‎ ‎ A. Return to her normal life. B. Return to the forest. C. Return to school.‎ ‎19. How long does the elephant school take?‎ 英语试题(三) 第 10 页 共 10 页 ‎ A. 7 months. B. 8 months. C. 9 months.‎ ‎20. Why are the young elephants trained?‎ ‎ A. To adapt to the life there. B. To attend school. C. To put on performances.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Haad Farang (Haad Sai Yao), Koh Muck ‎ This small but striking bay in Thailand has waters free from riptides (激流), making it safe for families to play water in the sun. As its nick name implies—farang is Thai for foreigners— you will find a large concentration of backpackers here. Still, with only a couple of simple food shops, it’s a far cry from the noises of Chaweng beach on Koh Samui or Kamala on Phuket, which makes it to be one of the top tourist destinations.‎ ‎ Rent a sea kayak (皮划艇) (100 baht, which is around ￡2 an hour) and go around the corner to Tham Morakot (the Emerald Cave), a winding cave that opens up to a bay walled by thick leaves and often visited by groups of monkeys. It is very inspiring, but to fully appreciate it, be sure to prepare it, be sure to prepare a light to avoid knocking into cave walls and other kayaks. To avoid being crowded, make the trip in the late afternoon.‎ Where to eat ‎ The Ko Yao Viewpoint Restaurant is the best place for tourists. Drink the sweet cocktails in favour of an icy Chang beer and enjoy the last rays of the bay.‎ Where to stay ‎ Cheaper hotels of comparable quality are set slightly back in the forest, but if you want beachfront access it’s worth choosing one of the basic hotels at Koh Mook Charlie Beach Resort (bungalows from￡32).‎ Getting there ‎ Fly from Bangkok to Trang with AirAsia (from￡30), then take a one-hour Tigerline ship from Hat Yao Pier (￡19). Besides, a five-hour ship from Phuket at Rassada Pier (￡41) goes directly to the island and will drop passengers at Haad Farang.‎ ‎ For more information and service, please click here.‎ ‎21. What is most likely to attract many people to Haad Farang?‎ ‎ A. Its riptides. B. Its scenery.‎ C. Its simple food shops. D. Its quiet environment.‎ ‎22. What can we infer about the Tham Morakot?‎ ‎ A. It has winding rivers suitable for boating.‎ B. Groups of monkeys live inside it.‎ 英语试题(三) 第 10 页 共 10 页 C. Tourists need to take care when swimming here.‎ D. There are fewer people in the late afternoon.‎ ‎23. Where is the text most probably taken from?‎ A. Travel magazines. B. Newspapers.‎ C. The Internet. D. Travel agency notes.‎ B I once met a well-known botanist at a dinner party. I had never talked with a botanist before, and I found him very interesting. I sat there absorbed and listened while he spoke of unusual plants and his experiments (he even told me astonishing facts about the simple potato). I had a small indoor garden of my own—and he was good enough to tell me how to solve some of my problems.‎ ‎ As I said, we were at a dinner party. There must have been a dozen other guests, but I broke an important rule of politeness. I ignored everyone else and talked for hours to the botanist.‎ ‎ Midnight came. I said good night to everyone and departed. The botanist then turned to our host and said many nice things about me, including that I was a “most interesting conversationalist”. ‎ ‎ An interesting conversationalist? I had said hardly anything at all. I couldn’t have said anything if I had wanted to without changing the subject, for I didn’t know any more about plants than I knew about sharks. But  I had done this one thing; I had listened carefully. I listened because I was really interested. And he felt it. Naturally that pleased him. That kind of listening is one of the best ways to show respect to others, and it makes them feel great too. “Few human beings,” wrote Jack Woodford in Strangers in Love, “can resist the sweet effect of rapt attention.” I went even further than that. I was “sincere in my admiration and generous in my praise”. I told him that I had been hugely entertained and instructed. I told him I wished I had his knowledge. I told him that I should love to wander the fields with him. What’s more, it was all true.‎ And so I had him thinking of me as a good conversationalist when, in reality, I had only been a good listener and had encouraged him to talk.‎ ‎24. From Paragraph 1, we can learn that the writer__________.‎ A. was deeply moved by the botanist’s talk B. was amazed by what he was hearing C. was not in a comfortable situation D. behaved politely and properly ‎25. Which of the following does the writer describe as a rule of politeness at dinner parties?‎ A. Avoiding discussions about politics and religion.‎ B. Listening carefully to what another guest says.‎ C. Arriving and leaving at the appropriate time.‎ D. Giving attention to all those in attendance.‎ 英语试题(三) 第 10 页 共 10 页 ‎26. The underlined expression “rapt attention” in Paragraph 4 is closest in the meaning to__________. ‎ A. full understanding                               B. strong interest C. great uncertainty                                  D. little curiosity ‎27. According to the writer, which of the following is an important characteristic of a good conversationalist?‎ ‎ A. Listening attentively and encouraging the other side to continue.‎ B. Encouraging the other side by sharing his/her own opinions.‎ C. Promising a future meeting for more communication.‎ D. Expressing respect by nodding his/her head.‎ C The World Health Organization warns that millions of people are dying every year from indoor air pollution. The WHO finds that poor cooking, heating and lighting technologies are killing millions of people each year. Indoor air pollution results from the use of dangerous fuels and cook-stoves in the home. To help fight the problem, the WHO announced, new guidelines aimed at reducing household pollutants.‎ WHO officials say nearly three billion people are unable to use clean fuels and technologies for cooking, heating and lighting. And they say more than seven million people die from exposure to indoor or outdoor air pollution each year. Of that number, the WHO says about 4. 3 million people die from household air pollution given off by simple coal cook-stoves. WHO officials say indoor pollution leads to early deaths from stroke, heart and lung disease. The main victims are women and girls in developing countries, where they usually stay at home and do the household work.‎ Carlos Dora is Coordinator in the WHO’s Department of Public Health, Environmental and Social Determinants of Health. He says people should not use unprocessed coal and kerosene (煤油) fuel indoors. He says opening a window or door to let out the harmful air will not improve the situation. It will only pollute the outdoors.‎ Nigel Bruce is a professor of Public Health at the University of Liverpool. He says researchers are developing good cook-stoves and other equipment to burn fuels in a more efficient way.‎ WHO experts note some new, safe and low-cost technologies that could help are already available. In India, you can buy an induction (电磁) stove for about $ 8.00. And in Africa you can buy a solar lamp for less than $ 1. 00. But, this, the agency says, is just a start. It is urging developing countries to use cleaner fuels and increase access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating appliances.‎ ‎28. What does “the problem” in paragraph 1 refer to?‎ ‎ A. Indoor air pollution. B. Cooking habits.‎ C. Poor cook—stove. D. Use of natural gas.‎ ‎29. Why are women and girls the main victims of the indoor pollution?‎ 英语试题(三) 第 10 页 共 10 页 ‎ A. They are very weak in the developing countries.‎ B. They are more sensitive to the indoor pollution.‎ C. They are exposed to the indoor pollution more.‎ D. They are lack of doing more exercise outdoors.‎ ‎30. Which of the following is a good way to avoid indoor air pollution?‎ ‎ A. To open a window while cooking.‎ B. To use unprocessed coal indoors.‎ C. To promote the cleaner and modern cooking appliances.‎ D. To popularize the traditional cook— stoves in the home.‎ ‎31. What is the best title of the text?‎ ‎ A. How to prevent pollution ‎ B. How to protect women and girls ‎ C. Indoor pollution kills millions each year D. The importance of health in developing countries ‎ D It happened to me recently. I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obama’s Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of our President. A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was, in his words, “a brilliantly （精彩地）written book”. However, he then went on to talk about Mr. Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all. I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.‎ And it seems that my friend is not the only one. Approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they haven’t. In the World Book Day’s “Report on Guilty Secrets”, Dreams From My Father is at number 9. The report lists ten books, and various authors, which people have lied about reading, and as I’m not one to lie too often (I’d hate to be caught out), I’ll admit here and now that I haven’t read the entire top ten. But I am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of people, I have read the book at number one, George Orwell’s 1984. I think it’s really brilliant.‎ The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it. It says that many people lie about having read Jane Austen, Charles Dickens, Fyodor Dostoevsky (I haven’t read him, but haven’t lied about it either) and Herman Melville.‎ Asked why they lied, the most common reason was to “impress” someone they were speaking to. This could be tricky if the conversation became more in–depth!‎ But when asked which authors they actually enjoy, people named J. K. Rowling, John Grisham, Sophie Kinsella (ah, the big sellers, in other words). Forty-two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story (I’ll come clean: I do this and am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done so).‎ ‎32. How did the author find his friend a book liar?‎ A. By judging his manner of speaking. B. By looking into his background.‎ C. By mentioning a famous name. D. By discussing the book itself.‎ 英语试题(三) 第 10 页 共 10 页 ‎33. Which of the following is a “guilty secret” according to the World Book Day report?‎ A. Charles Dickens is very low on the top-ten list. ‎ B. 42% of people pretended to have read 1984.‎ C. The author admitted having read 9 books. ‎ D. Dreams From My Father is hardly read.‎ ‎34. By lying about reading, a person hopes to __________. ‎ A. control the conversation B. appear knowledgeable C. learn about the book D. make more friends ‎35. What is the author’s attitude to 58% of readers?‎ A. Favorable. B. Uncaring. C. Doubtful. D. Friendly.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（如果所用的答题卡没有E、F、G选项，则选E涂A、B，选F涂A、C，选G涂A、D。）‎ Making Peace with Your Parents As a teen, you’re going through big changes physically and mentally. Your interests are expanding. 36 Here is the challenge: Kids need to explore the world in new ways, and parents need to protect them from the dangers that are out in that world. These conflicts can easily set off fireworks in otherwise calm houses. Sometimes conflicts can’t be avoided. But by paying attention to the building blocks of successful relationships, you can work towards making home a happy and healthy place for you and your parents.‎ ‎    For instance, try to find a time to talk when your parents are not angry, tired, distracted, or hungry. A good time to talk is when you’re all relaxed. Timing is everything. If the conversation begins to turn into an argument, you’d better calmly and coolly ask to stop the conversation — for now.   37 Listen to what your parents are saying, and repeat it back to them. This shows them that you’re listening. 38 ‎ ‎    Respect is the building block of good communication. People who respect each other and care about each others’ feelings can disagree without things getting ugly.‎ ‎    39   How do you build trust? Trust comes by actually doing what you say you’re going to do. Some teens find that doing fun activities with their parents can improve their relationships. Sometimes we forget that parents are more than rule-makers — they’re interesting people who like to watch movies, and go shopping — just like their teenagers!‎ ‎    What do you do if you are trying your best, but your relationship with your parents continues to be rocky? 40 You can find supportive adults, such as a teacher or a coach, who can lend an ear.‎ Remember you can only change your own behavior; your parents are the only ones who can change theirs.‎ A. It also gives them a chance to clear things up if you’re not on the same page.‎ B. You can pick it up again when everyone’s more relaxed. ‎ C. And then you’ll be able to accept what your parents say.‎ 英语试题(三) 第 10 页 共 10 页 D. Faced with the challenge, children don’t know what to do.‎ E. You are more likely to get along with your parents and have more independence if your parents believe in you.‎ F. And your desire to take control of your own life is growing.‎ G. You may consider seeking outside help.‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ When traveling around the world, I came across a beautiful town called Trancoso in Brazil. The people in the town were friendly and warm. What I     41     liked was that everyone gives the     42      acknowledgement when seeing each other     43     a wave or a stare. So as I was walking down the streets, people gave me the thumbs up. This     44     my day.‎ ‎    When I was lying on the beach, a man walked up to me to sell me some hats. I loved the hats but didn’t have any money     45    me. He saw that I was      46    the hats, so he gave me the hat and said he would see me again to get the money and that there was no     47     . This was such a(n)     48     way to sell something. Of course I accepted the     49     and still take the hat with me wherever I go because the hat makes me remember how     50     people could be.‎ ‎    Later on that day another man came over to me and asked    51     I wanted to eat in his restaurant. I accepted his offer    52     and followed him. It was the perfect restaurant for the town,     53     ten tables. The dishes were delicious and he paid     54     to each dish’s taste and color. When it was time to     55    , he only took cash and I only had a card. With the     56     ATM about seven miles away, I didn’t know what to do. He    57     to me and said, “Just pay before you leave town.” This was the second time in one day that I had been given something without immediate pay. How surprising it was!‎ ‎    What I    58    from these experiences is that there are people out in the world     59     main focus isn’t money but making other people happy with their     60    .‎ ‎41. A. usually B. secretly C. really D. certainly ‎42. A. nod B. thumbs up C. smile D. handshake ‎43. A. instead of B. more than C. because of D. such as ‎44. A. started B. sang C. made D. took ‎45. A. of B. for C. in D. on ‎46. A. ready for B. interested in C. concerned about D. careful with ‎47. A. doubt B. question C. discussion D. rush ‎48. A. useful B. normal C. easy D. difficult ‎49. A. choice B. plan C. help D. offer ‎50. A. nice B. rich C. mean D. strange ‎51. A. if B. when C. what D. how 英语试题(三) 第 10 页 共 10 页 ‎52. A. carefully B. calmly C. happily D. patiently ‎53. A. booking B. seating C. resting D. placing ‎54. A. time B. money C. care D. attention ‎55. A. pay B. order C. leave D. count ‎56. A. quickest B. best C. nearest D. farthest ‎57. A. smiled B. shouted C. waved D. pointed ‎58. A. remembered B. learned C. realized D. guessed ‎59. A. where B. whose C. who D. that ‎60. A. energy B. confidence C. support D. generosity 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）‎ 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ There are moments in life 61 you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug them for real!‎ When the door of happiness closes, 62 opens, but often we look so long at the 63 (close) door that we don’t see the one which has been opened for us.‎ Don’t go for 64 (look); they can deceive (欺骗). Don’t go for wealth; even that 65 (fade) away. Go for someone who makes you smile because it takes only a smile 66 (make) a dark day bright.‎ Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be 67 you want to be.‎ ‎ The happiest of people don’t 68 (necessary) have the best of everything; they just make the most 69 everything that comes along their way. The brightest future will always be based on a forgotten past.‎ ‎ When you were born, you were crying and everyone around you was smiling. Live your life so that when you die, you’re 70 one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying.‎ ‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Phil was a traveling salesman and he enjoyed drink alcohol very much. One day, he went to ‎ 英语试题(三) 第 10 页 共 10 页 a strange town and spend the evening in a small restaurant. He’d drunk quite a lot and had just come out of the restaurant as he saw another men in the middle of the road. The other man had been in the restaurant, either. And he had drunk even more than Phil had. He’d obviously seen something strangely in the sky because of he was pointing up. “Excuse me,” the man asked Phil, “is that the sun and the moon?” Phil looked at it for a second and then said, “I’m afraid I can’t help him. I’m also stranger here myself.”‎ 第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Mike 发来电子邮件，询问最近你市举办的“The Beauty of My Hometown”英语演讲比赛活动的情况。请给他回一封电子邮件，介绍该活动。要点如下：‎ ‎1. 参赛人员：15所学校的36名学生；‎ ‎2. 比赛环节：英语演讲、回答评委提出的问题和才艺表演；‎ ‎3. 活动意义。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右。‎ ‎ 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。‎ ‎ 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Mike,‎ On March 1, an English speech contest was held in our city. ________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎ ‎ 英语试题(三) 第 10 页 共 10 页