2017-2018学年云南省保山一中高二下学期期末考试英语试题-解析版

2017-2018学年云南省保山一中高二下学期期末考试英语试题-解析版

绝密★启用前 云南省保山一中2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷 评卷人 得分 一、阅读理解 HOLIDAYS The Bay Hotel It's a quiet, comfortable hotel overlooking the bay in an uncommercialised Cornish fishing village on England's most southerly point. If pop music is no longer your strong point, and you are considering a relaxing holiday where the scenery is breathtaking and the sound of the sea is live music to your ears, come and stay with us. For adults only. Sssh! Don't tell everyone! 01326 280464‎ Willapark Manor Hotel Peaceful situation in 14 acres of separated gardens and woodland, overlooking picturesque bay. Close to coastal path and beach. Excellent cuisine. Our excellent service brings our guests back year after year. Children (reductions) and pets welcome. 01840 770782‎ The Country Garden Hotel Delightful hotel set in lovely gardens; calm Island of Wight near Tennyson Downs, Great food! Garden, sea view and ground floor rooms. Please call for brochure (服务指南) and sample menu. Adults only and pets welcome. 0800 980 1943‎ Boscastle Romantic 17th Century farmer's cottage in countryside with splendid coastal views. Well-equipped. Sleeps 5. Regret no pets/smoking. Garden with furniture. Brochure; 01633 450417‎ The Blakeney Hotel Overlooking harbour, traditional privately owned friendly hotel with 60 bedrooms, lift, heated indoor pool, spa bath and saunas. Relax, walk, sail, play golf, explore the villages, countryside and coast. Special seasonal midweek price for aged citizens. 01263 7407‎ S W France Rural setting near Cordes. Two beautifully repainted old houses, sleep 4/5, Gardens, woodland, pool, views, excellent walks. Available all year round. Outstanding. 01962 776967‎ ‎1．All of the following hotels are close to the sea EXCEPT _______.‎ A． Willapark Manor Hotel B． The Blakeney Hotel C． S W France D． The Country Garden Hotel ‎2．If you want to take your children and your dog with you on holiday, you can choose .‎ A． The Country Garden Hotel B． The Bay Hotel C． Boscastle D． Willapark Manor Hotel ‎3．The purpose of the passage is to _______.‎ A． advertise B． advise C． describe D． warn ‎【答案】‎ ‎1．C ‎2．D ‎3．A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一则广告。这篇文章的目的是做广告吸引游客住宿。‎ ‎1．推理判断题。在七个度假的旅馆里面，只有S W France没有提到有关海湾、海边、海岸的，其它的都在海边。故选C。‎ ‎2．事实判断题。根据第二大段中Children and pets welcome.可知，如果你想带着你的孩子和你的狗去度假，你可以选择Willapark Manor Hotel。故选D。‎ ‎3．推理判断题。全文是为了作广告。这篇文章的目的是做广告吸引游客住宿。故选A。‎ A young woman sits alone in café sipping tea and reading a book. She pauses briefly to write in a nearby notepad before showing her words to a passing café waiter: “Where are the toilets please?” This is a familiar scene in Tokyo’s so-called “silent cafes”, where customers are not allowed to speak, and only communicate by writing in notepads.‎ The concept rises by a desire to be alone among youg Japanese, a situation brought by economic uncertainty, a shift in traditional family support structures and the growing social isolation(隔离). The phenomenon is not limited to coffee shops but covers everything from silent discos, where participants dance alone wearing wireless headphones connected to the DJ, to products such as small desk tents designed for conversation-free privacy in the office. One ‎ Kyoto company even offers single women the opportunity to have a “one woman wedding” – a full bridal affair, complete with white dress and ceremony, and the only thing missing is the groom. The trend has its own media expression – “botchi-zoku”, referring to individuals who consciously choose to do things completely on their own.‎ One recent weekday afternoon, Chihiro Higashikokubaru, a 23-year-old nurse, travelled 90 minutes from her home, to Tokyo on her day off in order to enjoy some solo time. Speaking quietly at the entrance of the café, Miss Higashikokubaru said: “I heard about this place via Twitter and I like the idea of coming here. I work as a nurse and it’s always very busy. There are very few quiet places in Tokyo, and it’s a big busy city. I just want to come and sit somewhere quietly on my own. I’m going to drink a cup of tea and maybe do some drawings. I like the idea of a quiet, calm atmosphere.”‎ The desire to be isolated is not a new concept in Japan, home to an estimated 3.6 million “hikikomori” – a more extreme example of social recluses（隐士）who withdraw completely from society.‎ ‎4．What is special about the “silent café”?‎ A． It offers service by writing not by speaking.‎ B． People are not allowed to communicate.‎ C． It has attracted many popular young people.‎ D． It provides various tea and books.‎ ‎5．Which of the following accounts for the idea of being alone in Japan?‎ A． The increasing social isolation.‎ B． The stable economic situation..‎ C． The rapid development of internet.‎ D． The rising demand for privacy ‎6．What do we know about Higashikokubaru?‎ A． She doesn’t like to be a nurse.‎ B． She doesn’t like the life in big cities.‎ C． She enjoys her solo time in a quiet place.‎ D． She travelled to Tokyo on her work days.‎ ‎7．What is the best title of the passage?‎ A． Lonely Japanese B． Silent cafes C． One woman wedding D． Social recluses in Japan ‎【答案】‎ ‎4．A ‎5．D ‎6．C ‎7．B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文属于说明文阅读。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了日本如今兴起的沉默的咖啡馆的相关信息，特殊服务方式以及原因。‎ ‎4．细节理解题。根据第一段This is a familiar scene in Tokyo’s so-called “silent cafes”, where customers are not allowed to speak, and only communicate by writing in notepads.可知“沉默的咖啡馆”的特别之处是它通过写作而不是说话来提供服务，故选A。‎ ‎5．细节理解题。根据第二段The concept rises by a desire to be alone among your Japanese, a situation brought by economic uncertainly, a shift in traditional family support structures and the growing social isolation.这一概念是由年轻日本人渴望独处的，经济不确定性带来的情况，传统家庭支持结构的转变和日益严重的社会孤立导致了日本独处的想法。故选D。‎ ‎6．细节理解题。根据第三段I just want to come and sit somewhere quietly on my own. I’m going to drink a cup of tea and maybe do some drawings. I like the idea of a quiet, calm atmosphere.可知HigasHikokuaru她喜欢在一个安静的地方独处，故选C。‎ ‎7．主旨题。根据第一段This is a familiar scene in Tokyo’s so-called “silent cafes”, where customers are not allowed to speak, and only communicate by writing in notepads.以及整篇文章的内容可知这篇文章的最佳标题是沉默的咖啡馆。故选B。‎ Bees seem to fly aimlessly as they search for the sugary liquid called nectar (花蜜). But their flight plans actually do have a pattern. Flowers act as the insects’ air-traffic controllers. And new research shows bees prefer flowers that aren’t too flashy.‎ Flowers give bees clues about how much a plant can offer. Those clues can be in the color of petals, in the type, in the smell or even in the electrical charge. All of these characteristics send signals to the bees, telling them whether to land or not, among which the colors play the most significant role. The insects keep track of the color of the flowers that are especially rich in nectar. They then visit more flowers of that color.‎ However, color can’t guarantee bees a good meal. It may change depending on the angle at which sunlight hits its petals. A yellow follower, for example, may look somewhat blue from one angle and red from another. Beverley Glover studies plants at the University of Cambridge in England. Glover and her colleagues showed that even when the color of petals looks similar, bees behave differently in searching for nectar. They started to guess that the strength of petals’ indescence (色彩斑斓) might be related to how bees find the petals.‎ Glover and her colleagues tested their hypothesis in the lab. In their experiment, they found that bees felt confused sometimes when the petals were very iridescent and that bees had no problem finding the flowers with more nectar when the petals were not very iridescent. The team shared its new findings in the March 21 Current Biology.‎ ‎“At first glance, it’s very surprising because animals can usually detect a more vivid signal more easily,” says Klaus Lunau, a biologist in Germany, who was not involved in the study.‎ ‎8．What can we know about the flight of bees?‎ A． They usually fly in a regular pattern.‎ B． They fly under the direction of flowers.‎ C． They usually fly without any purpose.‎ D． They fly to some very flashy flowers.‎ ‎9．What is the most important clue for bees to search for nectar?‎ A． The petals’ type. B． The followers’ smell.‎ C． The followers’ electrical charge. D． The petals’ color.‎ ‎10．What does the underlined word “hypothesis” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?‎ A． Discussion. B． Method.‎ C． Assumption. D． Invention.‎ ‎11．What is the new finding of the team?‎ A． Petals that are not very flashy are better for bees to make adjustments.‎ B． Petals of different color usually give different signals.‎ C． Petals that are vivid are detected by bees more easily.‎ D． Petals of different types make bees confused to find the right flower.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎8．B ‎9．D ‎10．C ‎11．A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。蜜蜂似乎在寻找一种叫做花蜜的含糖液体时无目的的飞行。但他们的飞行计划确实有一个模式。花扮演着昆虫的空中交通管制员。新的研究表明，蜜蜂更喜欢不太浮华的花朵。‎ ‎8．推理判断题。根据第一段中But their flight plans actually do have a pattern. Flowers act as the insects’ air-traffic controllers. And new research shows bees prefer flowers that aren’t too flashy.可知，关于蜜蜂的飞行，我们能知道它们飞向花的方向。故选B。‎ ‎9．细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句Flowers give bees clues about how much a plant can offer. Those clues can be in the color of petals, in the type, in the smell or even in the electrical charge.可知，蜜蜂寻找花蜜的最重要线索是花瓣的颜色。故选D。‎ ‎10．词义猜测题。根据第四段中Glover and her colleagues tested their hypothesis in the lab. In their experiment, they found that bees felt confused sometimes when the petals were very iridescent and that bees had no problem finding the flowers with more nectar when the petals were not very iridescent Glover和她的同事在实验室里测试了他们的假设，在他们的实验中，他们发现，当花瓣非常艳丽时，蜜蜂有时会感到困惑；当花瓣不是很亮时，蜜蜂就会发现有更多花蜜的花朵。因此推断画线词的意思是“假设”，故选C。‎ ‎11．推理判断题。根据第四段中they found that bees felt confused sometimes when the petals were very iridescent and that bees had no problem finding the flowers with more nectar when the petals were not very iridescent.可知，这个团队的新发现是“不太光鲜的花瓣让蜜蜂调整会更好。”故选A。‎ A new study of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily, it is a bad thing for young people. Puppy love (早恋), may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression. The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of all.‎ The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”. According to the study, even though boys would say “lose themselves in a romantic relationship”, this “loss of self” is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls. Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. They won’t tell that to their parents.‎ Dr.Marianm Kaufman, an expert on young people problems, says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growing. Trying romance often causes the depression. She advises kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up, it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self. She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends, attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.‎ Parents should watch for signs of depression-eating or mood changes-and if they see signs from their daughters or sons, they need to give help. The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young, but only maturity gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.‎ ‎12．What’s the main idea of the passage?‎ A． Romance is a two-edged sword for adults.‎ B． Puppy love may bring young people depression.‎ C． Parents should forbid their children’s love.‎ D． Romance is good for young people.‎ ‎13．Which of the following is more likely to have depression?‎ A． Careless parents whose children are deep in love.‎ B． Young people who have a strong sense of selfishness.‎ C． Young boys whose parents watch for their behavior.‎ D． Young girls who always hide their feelings and opinions.‎ ‎14．What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A． Lacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly.‎ B． Early love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents.‎ C． The older a woman is, the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance.‎ D． Parents should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression.‎ ‎15．What’s the author’s attitude towards puppy love?‎ A． Confused B． Neutral C． Scared D． Disapproving ‎【答案】‎ ‎12．B ‎13．D ‎14．C ‎15．D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是介绍早恋对青少年的危害。‎ ‎12．主旨大意题。根据Puppy love（早恋）may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression（忧郁症）．及下文描述，可知本篇短文主要是介绍早恋对青少年的危害。故选B。‎ ‎13．细节理解题。根据短文第二段描述有恋爱关系的女孩更喜欢隐藏她们的感情和想法，而这是造成丧失自我的原因，故选D。‎ ‎14．细节理解题。根据The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age．这句话可知恋爱和抑郁的关系好像随着年龄的增长而变弱。故选C（一个女人年龄越大，好像越不可能在恋爱中迷失自我）。‎ ‎15．理解归纳题。通过这篇短文，作者介绍了早恋的危害和对待孩子早恋的建议，可以看出作者对青少年早恋问题是不赞成的，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本题第1小题，根据Puppy love（早恋）may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression（忧郁症）．及下文描述，可知本篇短文主要是介绍早恋对青少年的危害。‎ 评卷人 得分 二、七选五 Imagine that you’re an actor or actress performing in a play for the first time. You’ve learned all your lines and you know where to walk on stage. Waiting behind the closed curtain, you can hear the audience whispering. Then your big moment arrives! The curtain goes up, and the crowd falls silent. All you can see is the spotlight shining down on you.  16．The inside of your mouth is dry, and your hands are wet.‎ If you’ve experienced a moment like this, you know all too well what it means to have stage fright. It’s one of the most common types of fear.  17．.You can experience this kind of fear ‎ when playing sports, giving a talk, or even speaking in class.‎ ‎18． .The experience differs from person to person, but the same chemical process occurs on each of us. In reaction to anxiety, our bodies produce a chemical that prepares us to either fight or run away quickly. Scientists refer to this as our bodies’ “fight for flight” reaction. As a result, we feel the great energy that makes our hands sweat, our hearts race and knees shake.‎ ‎19．Practicing your performance and following some simple tips can help you calm down and manage the feelings caused by anxiety. Firstly, dress comfortably and appropriately. Secondly, before the performance, take deep breaths and stretch to help relax your body. Thirdly, stay away from drinks that contain caffeine(咖啡因).  20． .Instead, try a banana! Some doctors believe that eating a banana can help calm your heart and the rest of your body. Finally, when you look into a crowd, try to focus on particular people rather than the whole group. These tips have helped many people learn to deal with their fears.‎ A． Then you try to speak your lines, but nothing seems to come out.‎ B． Stage fright is really part of the body’s reaction to stress.‎ C． With practice, we can learn how to relax while playing sports.‎ D． Maybe you don’t have to be onstage to get stage fright.‎ E. These might make your heart race even faster.‎ F. There’s a time when stage fright prevents you from stepping onstage.‎ G. However, the good news about stage fright is that there are a way to deal with it.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎16．A ‎17．D ‎18．B ‎19．G ‎20．F ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。怯场是人的常见恐惧之一。不一定在舞台上，其他场合也可能会怯场。本文对此提供了一些解决怯场的小建议。‎ ‎16．根据前文：你上场了，聚光灯照在你身上，因此，你要开始表演了。再根据后文The inside of your mouth is dry, and your hands are wet.‎ 可知，你很紧张，故前面肯定是说什么都说不出来。故选A。‎ ‎17．根据后文You can experience this kind of fear when playing sports, giving a talk, or even speaking in class.可知，不一定是在舞台上才会体会到怯场，在打比赛时，演讲时甚至是在班级讲话时，都会感受到这一恐惧。故选D。‎ ‎18．本空属于主题句。本段频繁出现关键词reaction，怯场只是身体对压力做出的反应。故选B。‎ ‎19．本空属于主题句。根据后一句Practicing your performance and following some simple tips can help you calm down and manage the feelings caused by anxiety.可知，作者提出了有办法来让你镇静下来，解决你的怯场问题。故选G。‎ ‎20．根据前一句stay away from drinks that contain caffeine。可知，咖啡因会让人更加兴奋，心跳更快，肯定不会镇静下来。故选F。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。 本题第3小题，本段频繁出现关键词reaction，怯场只是身体对压力做出的反应。故选C。‎ 评卷人 得分 三、完形填空 A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students on ________ management. As she raised a glass of water, everyone in the class _______ they would be asked the “half-empty or half-full” question.________, that was not the case. With a smile on her face, she asked the students, “How much do you think this glass of water weighs?”‎ Answers called out _______ from eight to twenty ounces (盎司).‎ She quieted the students down and then replied, “The absolute weight doesn’t ________. But it counts how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my ________. If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb. In each case, the ________ of the glass of water doesn’t change, but the ________ I hold it, the heavier it becomes. Why?”‎ Lost in ______, all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully.‎ ‎“Our stresses and ________ in life are like that glass of water. If we ________ our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will feel exhausted, even unable to ________.”‎ ‎________ you have to do is put all your burdens down, as _______ in the evening as possible. Don’t carry them through the evening into the night; by doing this, we can get ________ next morning and are ________ to move forward. More often than not, life gets terrible when we ________ too much. And the moment you ________ your burdens, you’ll find yourself feeling so much more relaxed.‎ So rather than being upset and feeling ________ for yourself, start doing something about it. After all, life is too short to ________ yourself to anything that is not making you happy.‎ ‎21．A． class B． emotion C． time D． stress ‎22．A． wondered B． expected C． agreed D． argued ‎23．A． However B． Meanwhile C． Anyhow D． Therefore ‎24．A． replied B． ranged C． read D． exchanged ‎25．A． exist B． change C． matter D． increase ‎26．A． head B． leg C． arm D． stomach ‎27．A． weight B． position C． shape D． size ‎28．A． better B． longer C． further D． deeper ‎29．A． fantasy B． dreams C． thought D． discussion ‎30．A． doubts B． joys C． surprises D． worries ‎31．A． carry B． show C． hide D． cover ‎32．A． break off B． work out C． pick up D． carry on ‎33．A． Something B． Nothing C． All D． Anything ‎34．A． eagerly B． early C． quickly D． naturally ‎35．A． depressed B． entertained C． refreshed D． amazed ‎36．A． ambitious B． able C． passive D． anxious ‎37．A． think B． fear C． rest D． get ‎38．A． catch up with B． look down on C． 1et go of D． put up with ‎39．A． sorry B． happy C． disappointed D． greedy ‎40．A． help B． treat C． drive D． abandon ‎【答案】‎ ‎21．D ‎22．B ‎23．A ‎24．B ‎25．C ‎26．C ‎27．A ‎28．B ‎29．C ‎30．D ‎31．A ‎32．D ‎33．C ‎34．B ‎35．C ‎36．B ‎37．A ‎38．C ‎39．A ‎40．D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文通过女教授让学生观察一杯水的重量的事例告诉读者：我们只有卸下压力和负担，才能活得更轻松。‎ ‎21．考查名词。由Our stresses and ___10___ in life are like that glass of water.可知一位女教授正在给她的学生上压力管理课。class 课， emotion 情感， time时间， stress压力。故选D。‎ ‎22．考查动词。A. wondered想知道；B. expected预测；C. agreed同意；D. argued争论。由With a smile on her face, she asked the students, “How much do you think this glass of water weighs?每个人都预计他们会被问到“杯子是半空还是半满”的问题。故选B。‎ ‎23．考查连词。每个人都预料会被问到“杯子是半空还是半满”的问题。然而，教授面带微笑问道：“这杯水有多重？” However 然而， Meanwhile 同时，Anyhow 无论如何，Therefore因此。故选A。‎ ‎24．考查动词。根据下文from eight to twenty ounces (盎司).可知喊出的答案在8到20盎司内变动。ranged在……内变动，replied 回答， read 阅读，exchanged 交换。故选B。‎ ‎25．考查动词。由But it counts how long you hold it.可知这杯水的实重并不重要。是否觉得水重，取决于你花多长时间端着这杯水。exist 存在， change改变，matter 重要，increase增加。故选C。‎ ‎26．考查名词。由If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb.可知此处指的是胳膊会疼。head 头，leg腿， arm胳膊， stomach胃。故选C。‎ ‎27．考查名词。A. weight 重量；B. position位置；C. shape形状；D. size尺寸。在不同情况下，这杯水的重量并没有改变，但是“我”举的时间越长，它就会变得越重。故选A。‎ ‎28．考查语义理解。A. better 更好； B. longer 更长；C. further 更远； D. deeper更深。在不同情况下，这杯水的重量并没有改变，但是“我”举的时间越长，它就会变得越重。故选B。‎ ‎29．考查固定短语。由all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully.可知此处句意为学生们都陷入了沉思，lost in thought陷入沉思，是固定短语。故选C。‎ ‎30．考查名词。A. doubts怀疑；B. joys快乐；C. surprises 惊奇；D. worries担心。我们生活中的压力和担心就像那杯水。故选D。‎ ‎31．考查动词。A. carry搬运；B. show展示；C. hide躲藏；D. cover覆盖。如果我们一直背负着这样沉重的负担，迟早，我们会感到筋疲力尽，甚至无法继续下去。故选A。‎ ‎32．考查动词短语。A. break off折断；B. work out解决，制定出；C. pick up捡起；D. carry on继续。如果我们一直背负着这样沉重的负担，迟早，我们会感到筋疲力尽，甚至无法继续下去。故选D。‎ ‎33．考查代词。A. Something某事；B. Nothing无事；C. All全部；D. Anything任何事。你所需要做的就是卸下全部的压力。故选C。‎ ‎34．考查副词。A. eagerly 渴望地；B. early提早；C. quickly迅速地； D. naturally自然地。由Don’t carry them through the evening into the night可知尽可能早地卸下压力，不要拖得特别晚，甚至到深夜。故选B。‎ ‎35．考查语义理解。A. depressed 沮丧；B. entertained 娱乐；C. refreshed 重新振作；D. amazed吃惊。通过这样做，我们第二天早上可以重新振作精神，继而能继续前行。故选C。‎ ‎36．考查固定用法。通过这样做，我们第二天早上可以重新振作精神，继而能继续前行。be able to能够做某事，是固定用法。故选B。‎ ‎37．考查动词。A. think想；B. fear 害怕；C. rest休息； D. get得到。通常，我们想的太多时，生活会变得很糟糕。故选A。‎ ‎38．考查动词短语。A. catch up with 赶上；B. look down on看不起； C. 1et go of 松手放开；D. put up with忍受。你松手放开压力的那一刻，你会发现自己是如此地放松。故选C。‎ ‎39．考查固定用法。所以不是要感到烦恼或遗憾，而是要开始做一些事情。feeling sorry for oneself为……感到遗憾；同情……，是固定用法。故选A。‎ ‎40．考查固定用法。人生苦短，不要使自己沉浸在让自己不开心的事情中。abandon oneself to沉湎于、放纵于，是固定用法。故选D。‎ 第II卷（非选择题）‎ 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 四、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The Silk Road was a passage for the transportation of silk in ancient times. Lots of relics on the road can still 41． (see) now. From the relics, tourists can see the outline of the ancient metropolitan(大都市) areas along42． fantastic road. In the tour packages, tourists can imagine 43． (they) to be ancient merchants by riding camels in deserts.‎ The Silk Road is a long route, 44． Xi'an in the east to Gansu province and Xinjiang region in the west. If it is your first trip to China, we 45．(sincere) suggest you should spend at least ten days visiting Beijing, Xi'an, Dunhuang, Urumqi and Kashgar. You could get to know about the history of China and experience 46． (color) scenery along the Silk Road.‎ If you are an experienced traveler 47． (want) to explore China fully, it is recommended 48． you travel to Dunhuang, Zhangye, Jiayuguan, Turpan, Kashgar and Urumqi to follow the footprint of Marco Polo. This route may take about 15 days. If you have only a one-week holiday, the 49． (choose) of three most famous cities will be fit for you.‎ Along the Silk Road route, Xi'an and Gansu province are suitable to visit all-year round. The best time 50． (visit) Xinjiang region is from May to October because the weather is mild.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎41．be seen ‎42．the ‎43．themselves ‎44．from ‎45．sincerely ‎ ‎46．colorful/colourful ‎47．wanting ‎48．that ‎49．choice ‎50．to visit ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。丝绸之路是古代丝绸运输的通道。路上的许多遗迹现在还可以看到。从这些文物中，游客可以看到古代都市地区的轮廓，以及梦幻般的道路。在旅游套餐中，游客可以想象自己是古代商人，在沙漠里骑骆驼。‎ ‎41．考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：路上的许多遗迹现在还可以看到。此处是含情态动词的被动语态，情态动词can已经给出，故答案为be seen。‎ ‎42．考查冠词。句意：从这些文物中，游客可以看到古代都市地区的轮廓，以及梦幻般的道路。此处表示特指“梦幻般的道路”，所以应该用定冠词the，故答案为the。‎ ‎43．考查反身代词。句意：在旅游套餐中，游客可以想象自己是古代商人，在沙漠里骑骆驼。结合句意此处用反身代词作动词的宾语，故答案为themselves。‎ ‎44．考查介词。句意：丝绸之路是一条很长的路线，从东部的西安到甘肃省和西部的新疆地区。from---to---,从---到---，故答案为from。‎ ‎45．考场副词。此处suggest是动词，副词修饰动词，故答案为sincerely。‎ ‎46．考查形容词。句意：你可以了解中国的历史，在丝绸之路上体验丰富多彩的风景。此处scenery是名词，形容词修饰名词，故答案为colorful/colourful。‎ ‎47．考查现在分词。句意：如果你是一个有经验的旅行者，想要充分探索中国，建议你去敦煌、张业、嘉峪关、吐鲁、喀什和乌鲁木齐，跟随马可波罗的足迹。此处traveler和want之间是主动关系，现在分词做后置定语，故答案为wanting。‎ ‎48．考查主语从句。句意：如果你是一个有经验的旅行者，想要充分探索中国，建议你去敦煌、张业、嘉峪关、吐鲁、喀什和乌鲁木齐，跟随马可波罗的足迹。固定句式：it is recommended that---，有人推荐---，此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句，故答案为that。‎ ‎49．考查名词。句意：如果你只有一个星期的假期，那么三个最著名的城市的选择将适合你。根据the可知后面是名词形式，故答案为choice。‎ ‎50．考查动词不定式。句意：访问新疆地区的最佳时间是5月到10月，因为天气比较温和。此处是动词不定式做后置定语，故答案为to visit。‎ 评卷人 得分 五、短文改错 ‎51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有十处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加， 删除， 或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出改正后的词。‎ 注意： 每处错误及修改均仅限一次;只允许修改10处， 多者从第11处起不计分。‎ As a Senior Three student, it won’t take long after I graduate. Now, I have much to share with my fellow student.‎ Firstly, I’d like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends including. Without their help, my life will be different. Secondly, it’s high time I said sorry to the classmates I once hurt or misunderstand. I firm believe that communication and smiles act as bridges to friendship. Thirdly, I’ve made my mind to make every effort to study, as I know hard work is the key to a success. Finally I want to express my hope which all the young fellows should make full use of time, so time and tide wait for no man.‎ ‎【答案】1. after—before ‎ ‎2.student—students ‎ ‎3. including---included ‎4. will—would/could/might/should ‎ ‎5. misunderstand—misunderstood ‎ ‎6. firm—firmly ‎ ‎7. made后加up ‎ ‎8. success前去a ‎ ‎9. which—that ‎ ‎10. so—because/for/as ‎【解析】‎ 文章大意：作者是一位即将毕业的高三学生，他将一些东西分享给自己的同学。‎ 第一处：连词用法错误。It won’t be/take long before…“不久就……”是固定句式。句意：作为一名高三的学生，用不了多久我就毕业了。故把after改为before。‎ 第二处：代词用法错误。many修饰可数名词的复数，much修饰不可数名词。句意：我有很多要和学弟学妹分享。故把many改为much。‎ 第三处：语法错误。根据语境可知，此句含有一个定语从句，先行词为those，指人，且从句缺少主语，用who引导；those与stand之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词作后置定语。句意：我想向一直帮助我的那些人表示感谢。故在stand前加who或stand 改为standing。‎ 第四处：情态动词用法错误。根据语境可知，此句表示对现在的虚拟。主句谓语应用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。句意：如果没有他们的帮助，我的生活将会不同。故把will改为would。‎ 第五处：时态用法错误。此处表示，我在过去伤害和误解的同学，应用一般过去时态。故把misunderstand改为misunderstood。‎ 第六处： 词性用法错误。副词firmly修饰动词believe作状语。句意：我坚信沟通和微笑是友谊的桥梁。故把firm改为firmly。‎ 第七处：短语用法错误。make up one’s mind to do sth下定决心做某事。句意：我下定决心尽一切努力学习。故在made后加up。‎ 第八处：冠词用法错误。success意为“成功”时，是不可数名词，当意为“成功的人或事”时，是及物动词。句意：因为我知道，勤奋是成功的关键。故把去掉a。‎ 第九处：关系词用法错误。根据语境可知，名词hope后的从句为同位语从句，解释hope的具体内容，且从句意思完整，不缺少任何句子成分，用that引导。句意：我想表达我的希望：所有的年轻人都应该充分利用时间。故把which改为that。‎ 第十处：连词用法错误。time and tide wait for no man大家应该充分利用时间，因为时不我待，前后是因果关系，结果在前，原因在后，故把so改为because。‎ 评卷人 得分 六、提纲类作文 ‎52．假定你是李华,你们学校将要举办“中华经典文学诵读比赛”(Chinese Classics Reciting Contest),你的英国好友Peter对中国文化很感兴趣,请你根据以下信息,给他写一封信,邀请他参加比赛。‎ 要点如下:‎ ‎1. 举办时间和地点;2. 朗诵内容与形式;3. 期待参与。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1. 词数:100左右;‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;‎ ‎3. 开头结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。‎ Dear Peter,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Peter,‎ A Chinese Classics Reciting Contest will be hosted in my school. Knowing that you are really into Chinese culture, I'm writing to invite you to participate in it.‎ The contest will be held in the school lecture hall from 2:00 to 4:00 on the afternoon of April 15. All the competitors are required to read Chinese poems or essays within five minutes. Besides, the forms of the activity could be various, which involves reading or reciting on your own, in pairs or groups. The prizes will go to the top five students. I’m sure it would be great fun and beneficial to your language learning. Hope you can join us.‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查提纲式作文。写好提纲式作文的关键是认真审题和分析所给的提纲，因此考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示，认清写作要求和提纲之间的关系，然后确定文章的主题、文体、人称和时态。根据所给提纲，列出要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来，注意主次分明，详略得当。语言力求准确、简洁。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。‎ ‎【亮点说明】Knowing that you are really into Chinese culture, I'm writing to invite you to participate in it.这句话运用现在分词作状语。Besides, the forms of the activity could be various, which involves reading or reciting on your own, in pairs or groups.这句话用了非限定性定语从句。文章还用了一些短语，如：participate in，be required to，be beneficial to，in pairs，look forward to等等。‎ 考点：考查提纲式作文