江西省上高县第二中学2019-2020学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

江西省上高县第二中学2019-2020学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

‎2021届高二年级第一次月考英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.What will the woman do this weekend?‎ A. Go swimming. B. Camp in the mountain. C. Go hiking.‎ ‎2. Who catches the fish?‎ A. Jason. B. The man. C. The woman.‎ ‎3. How many people will go to the park?‎ A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.‎ ‎4. What is going to be cleaned?‎ A. The toilets. B. The bedrooms. C. The living room.‎ ‎5. What will the man buy?‎ A. A cellphone. B. A computer. C. Nothing.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What’s the man’s father?‎ A. A scientist. B. A travel agent. C. A business man.‎ ‎7. What does the man probably like most now?‎ A. Science. B. Travel. C. Business.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. How soon must the speakers finish lunch?‎ A. In an hour. B. In 45 minutes. C. In half an hour.‎ ‎9. why won’t the speakers go to Dave’s?‎ A. It is closed today. B. It is too far away. C. It is usually crowded.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12三个小题。‎ ‎10. what does the man show to the woman?‎ A. A toy car. B. A new phone. C. An alarm clock.‎ ‎11. How is the new product different from others?‎ A. It can ring and talk. B. It can roll and jump. C. It can sing and move.‎ ‎12. Who doesn’t need the new product?‎ A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman’s nephew.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16四个小题。‎ ‎13. Where does the conversation probably take place？‎ A. In a shop. B. In a travel agency. C. At the seaside.‎ ‎14. What does the man plan to do?‎ A. Go traveling. B. Book a ticket. C. Buy new sunglasses.‎ ‎15. What will the man do first?‎ A. Learn to swim. B. Learn to surf. C. Surf the Internet ‎16. Why is May the best time to visit Hawaii?‎ A. The expenses(费用)are the lowest.‎ B. The weather is pleasant.‎ C. The scenery is the most beautiful.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。‎ ‎17. Why does the speaker give the talk?‎ A. To announce(通知)some changes.‎ B. To apologize for an accident.‎ C. To inform passengers of leaving.‎ ‎18. From which platform(站台)will the train to London leave?‎ A. 3. B. 6. C. 9.‎ ‎19. When will the train to Bristol leave?‎ A. At 10:15 am. B. At 10:55 am. C. At 12:20 pm.‎ ‎20. What do we know about Mr. Green?‎ A. He is travelling to London.‎ B. He works in the luggage office.‎ C. He lost his computer at the railway station 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分40分）‎ 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Throughout history scientists have risked their health and their lives in their search for the truth.‎ Sir Isaac Newton, the seventeenth century scientist, was very smart, but that didn’t stop him from doing some pretty stupid things. In his laboratory in Cambridge he often did the strangest experiments. Once, while testing how light passes through lenses (晶状体), he put a long needle into his eye, pushed it to the back, and then moved it around just to see what would happen. Luckily, nothing long-lasting did. On another occasion he stared at the sun for as long as he could bear, to discover what effect this would have on his sight. Again he escaped suffering permanent damage, though he had to spend some days in a darkened room before his eyes recovered.‎ In the 1750s the Swedish chemist Karl Scheele was the first person to find a way to produce phosphorus (磷). He in fact discovered eight more chemical elements including chlorine (氯), though he didn’t get any praise for them. He was a very clever scientist, but his one failing was a curious habit of tasting a little of every substance he worked with. This risky practice finally caught up with him, and in 1786 he was found dead in his laboratory surrounded by a large number of dangerous chemicals, any of which might have been responsible for his death.‎ Eugene Shoemaker was a respected geologist. He spent a large part of his life studying craters (火山口) on the moon, and how they were formed, and later did research ‎ into the comets of the planet Jupiter. In 1997 he and his wife were in the Australian desert where they went every year to search for places where comets might have hit the earth. While driving in the Tanami desert, normally one of the emptiest places in the world, another vehicle crashed into them and Shoemaker was killed on the spot. Some of his ashes (骨灰) were sent to the moon aboard the Lunar Prospector spacecraft and left there — he is the only person who has had this honor.‎ ‎1. What did Karl Scheele like doing when performing experiments?‎ A. Tasting chemicals. B. Staying in the empty lab.‎ C. Experimenting in darkness. D. Working together with others.‎ ‎2. What special honor was Shoemaker given after his death?‎ A. He was buried in the Tanami desert.‎ B. Some of his ashes were placed on the moon.‎ C. One comet of Jupiter was named after him.‎ D. A spacecraft carrying him traveled around Jupiter.‎ ‎3. The text is mainly about three great scientists’ _____.‎ A. special honors B. great achievements C. famous experiments D. sufferings in the job ‎【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了历史上几位冒着生命和健康的危险寻找真相的科学家。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He was a very clever scientist, but his one failing was a curious habit of tasting a little of every substance he worked with.”可知，卡尔·舍勒有一个奇怪的习惯——他在做实验时喜欢品尝他所研究的化学物质，故A项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Some of his ashes (骨灰) were sent to the moon aboard the Lunar Prospector spacecraft and left there — he is the only person who has had this honor.”可知，尤金·舒梅克死后得到的特别荣誉是他的一些骨灰被留在了月球，故B项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“Throughout history scientists have risked their health and their lives in their search for the truth.”可知，本文主要介绍了历史上几位冒着生命和健康的危险寻找真相的科学家，也就是介绍的是他们在科学研究中经历的苦难，故D项正确。‎ B Ever walked to the shops only to find, once there, you’ve completely forgotten what you went for? Or struggled to remember the name of an old friend? For years we’ve accepted that a forgetful brain is as much a part of aging as wrinkles and gray hair. But now a new book suggests that we’ve got it all wrong.‎ According to The Secret Life of the Grown-up Brain, by science writer Barbara Strauch, when it comes to the important things, our brains actually get better with age. In fact, she argues that some studies have found that our brain hits its peak between our 40s and 60s — much later than previously thought.‎ Furthermore, rather than losing many brain cells as we age, we keep them, and even produce new ones well into middle age. For years it’s been assumed that brain, much like the body, declines with age. But the longest, largest study into what happens to people as they age suggests otherwise.‎ This continuing research has followed 6,000 people since 1956, testing them every seven years. It has found that on average, participants performed better on cognitive (认知的) tests in their 40s and 50s than they had done in their 20s. Specifically, older people did better on tests of vocabulary, verbal memory (how many words you can remember) and problem solving. Where they performed less well was number ability and perceptual speed — how fast you can push a button when ordered. However, with more complex tasks such as problem-solving and language, we are at our best at middle age and beyond. In short, researchers are now coming up with scientific proof that we do get wiser with age.‎ Neuroscientists are also finding that we are happier with aging. A recent US study found older people were much better at controlling and balancing their emotions. It is thought that when we’re younger we need to focus more on the negative aspects of life in order to learn about the possible dangers in the world, but as we get older ‎ we’ve learned our lessons and are aware that we have less time left in life: therefore, it becomes more important for us to be happy.‎ ‎4. Barbara Strauch probably agrees that ______.‎ A. the young are better at handling important things B. wrinkles and gray hair are the only symbols of aging C. aging leads to the decline of the function of the brain D. people’s brains work best between their 40s and 60s ‎5. The continuing research has found older people perform better on ______.‎ A. vocabulary tests B. number ability C. perceptual speed D. body balance ‎6. People are happier with aging because ______.‎ A. they know how to share feelings B. they learn to value the time left C. they cannot focus on negative aspects D. they do not realize the possible dangers ‎7. What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A. People get happier with age. B. People get more forgetful with age.‎ C. People get wiser with age. D. People get more self-aware with age.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述的内容是随着年龄的增长，确实会变得更聪明。同样发现，人也会越来越开心。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段的In fact, she argues that some studies have found that our brain hits its peak between our 40s and 60s她认为一些研究已经发现，我们的大脑在40岁到60岁之间达到顶峰，可知Barbara Strauch人们的大脑在40到60岁之间工作得最好，故选D项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段的Specifically, older people did better on tests of ‎ vocabulary, verbal memory (how many words you can remember) and problem solving. 持续的研究发现，老年人在词汇测试、语言记忆(你能记住多少单词)和解决问题方面表现得更好。故选A项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段的as we get older we’ve learned our lessons and are aware that we have less time left in life : therefore, it becomes more important for us to be happy.随着年龄的增长我们学到教训，意识到我们还剩下更少的时间活着，因此,快乐对于我们来说更重要。由此可以推知，随着年龄的增长，人们会更快乐，因为他们学会珍惜剩下的时间，故选B项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文和第五段的In short, researchers are now coming up with scientific proof that we do get wiser with age.可知本文主要讲述的内容是随着年龄的增长，确实会变得更聪明，故选C项。‎ C Spring is coming, and it is time for those about to graduate to look for jobs. Competition is tough, so job seekers must carefully consider their personal choices. Whatever we are wearing, our family and friends may accept us, but the workplace may not.‎ A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos (纹身), nose rings, or certain dress styles. It is true you can’t judge a book by its cover, yet people do “cover” themselves in order to convey certain messages. What we wear, including tattoos and nose rings, is an expression of who we are. Just as people convey messages about themselves with their appearances, so do companies. Dress standards exist in the business world for a number of reasons, but the main concern is often about what customers accept.‎ Others may say how to dress is a matter of personal freedom, but for businesses it is more about whether to make or lose money. Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees, because those people represent the companies to their customers.‎ As a hiring manager I am paid to choose the people who would make the best ‎ impression on our customers. There are plenty of well-qualified candidates, so it is not wrong to reject someone who might disappoint my customers. Even though I am open-minded, I can’t expect all our customers are.‎ There is nobody to blame but yourself if your set of choices does not match that of your preferred employer. No company should have to change to satisfy a candidate simply because he or she is unwilling to respect its standards, as long as its standards are legal.‎ ‎8. Which of the following is the newspaper editor’s opinion according to Paragraph 2?‎ A. People’s appearances carry message about themselves.‎ B. Customers’ choices influence dress standards in companies.‎ C. Candidates with tattoos or nose rings should be fairly-treated.‎ D. Strange dress styles should not be encouraged in the workplace.‎ ‎9. What can be inferred from the text?‎ A. Candidates have to wear what companies prefer for an interview.‎ B. What to wear is not a matter of personal choice for companies.‎ C. Companies sometimes have to change to respect their candidates.‎ D. Hiring managers make the best impression on their candidates.‎ ‎10. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?‎ A. Employees Matter B. Personal Choices Matter C. Appearances Matter D. Hiring Managers Matter ‎11. The author’s attitude towards strange dress styles in the workplace may best be described as .‎ A. enthusiastic B. negative C. positive D. sympathetic ‎【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B ‎【解析】‎ 又是一年毕业季，很多大学毕业生又要开始为寻找一份可以赖以生存的工作而奔忙了，但是，影响就业成功的因素很多，其中有一点就是面试时的着装。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二自然段的A high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos (纹身）nose rings, or certain dress styles. It is true you can’t judge a book by its cover, yet people do “cover” themselves in order to convey (传递)certain messages．可知作者的意思是有纹身或戴鼻环去面试不会被公平的对待，故本题选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。通读第三自然段可知本文作者的意思是：员工的穿着不再是员工的私人问题，而是影响到公司的声誉和发展的大问题。选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文讨论的主要是在求职的时候，人的外貌和穿着是很重要的，因为公司都要选择一些在形象上能够代表公司的人，故本题选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段There are plenty of well-qualified candidates, so it is not wrong to reject someone who might disappoint my customers．Even though I am open-minded, I can’t expect all our customers are说明作者也认为那些穿着奇怪的人是不能被选中的，说明他对这样的穿着是持否定的态度的，故选B。‎ D Chinese media and Internet users on Monday decried（谴责）a lack of morals in society after a child was struck twice by two different trucks and left bleeding on the road as more than a dozen bystanders did nothing to help the seriously injured girl.‎ The incident, captured by a surveillance camera and aired by Southern Television Guangdong (TVS), showed the two-year-old girl was knocked down and run over by a white truck on a narrow market street on the afternoon of Oct. 13, in Foshan City of Guangdong Province.‎ The driver fled the scene of the accident, leaving the girl to bleed on the sidewalk. Over the next six minutes, more than a dozen people walked by the girl, yet not one individual did anything to help her. The girl was then hit a second time by another van before an elderly trash collector came to her aid and brought the attention of the girl’s mother, according to the video and eyewitnesses.‎ Doctors said that the girl, who was put on life support after being hospitalized, remains in a deep coma. The girl's parents, who are migrants living in the city, are now with her.‎ Police said the drivers of both vehicles have been arrested. However, the apathy(冷漠) of the bystanders shown in the video has shocked the public, and people are questioning the morality of society.‎ High moral standards were once considered as national pride in China where individuals known for selflessly helping others were adored（崇拜） by the public.‎ But in recent years, the perception（观念）of a decline of morals has become a hot topic as profit and materialism are perceived to be affecting society’s values.‎ On Sept. 2. an 88-year-old man in central China collapsed, his face striking the pavement. Yet, no one came to his aid, and he ended up choking to death on the blood from his nose.‎ Some have linked the absence of good Samaritans (模范人物)to a previous case in which a man trying to help an elderly woman who fell was accused of harming her.‎ A strong chorus of opinion on the Internet says laws should exempt（免除）Samaritans from liability（责任）, yet laws themselves cannot solve society’s morality dilemma.‎ Cao Lin, a China Youth Daily commentator, said in a signed article published on Monday that the worry of liability should not be an excuse for not helping, and this case exposes the decline of humanity in Chinese society.‎ ‎12. According to the passage, what would happen if someone helped others selflessly in the past?‎ A. He/she would be awarded by the government.‎ B. He/she would have to worry about liability.‎ C. He/she would be condemned by the public.‎ D. The public would feel proud of him/ her and thus showed love and respect for him/ her.‎ ‎13. Which of the following is TRUE about this passage?‎ A. Nobody helped the girl who was struck twice by two different vans.‎ B. The toddler died immediately after she was hit a second time.‎ C. High moral standards were once regarded as national pride in China.‎ D. Journalists from TVS captured the incident by using a camera.‎ ‎14. In recent years, society’s values is believed to be affected by .‎ A. people’s perceptions B. profit and materialism C. the apathy of bystanders D. the morals of society ‎15. Where is the article most probably taken from?‎ A. A news report. B. An education column.‎ C. A science fiction. D. A fashion magazine.‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了一名儿童先后被两辆不同的卡车撞倒而路人却没有及时相救一事引发的人们对社会道德滑坡的思考。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题根据第六段“High moral standards were once considered as national pride in China where individuals known for selflessly helping others were adored（崇拜） by the public.‎ ‎”可知，在中国，高道德标准一度被视为民族自豪感，在这种道德观下，无私帮助他人的人会受到公众的崇拜，由此可知，在过去，如果一个人无私帮助别人，公众会为他/她感到骄傲，从而对他/她表示爱和尊重，故D项正确。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“High moral standards were once considered as national pride in China”可知，在中国，高道德标准一度被视为民族自豪感，故C项正确。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第七段“But in recent years, the perception（观念）of a decline of morals has become a hot topic as profit and materialism are perceived to be affecting society’s values.‎ ‎”可知，但近年来，随着人们认为利益和物质主义正在影响社会价值观，道德滑坡成为一个热门话题，也就是说近年来，社会价值观受到了利益和物质主义的影响，故B项正确。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一名儿童先后被两辆不同的卡车撞倒而路人却没有及时相救一事引发的人们对社会道德滑坡的思考，文章属于社会新闻范畴，最有可能出自新闻报道，故A项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】关于文章出处的推理判断题难度较大，需要我们根据文章内容判断文章来源，因此抓住文章主题是关键，例如本篇第4题，通读全文特别是根据第一段内容可知，本文介绍了一名儿童先后被两辆不同的卡车撞倒而路人却没有及时相救一事引发的人们对社会道德滑坡的思考，这个话题是关于社会问题和社会现象的，属于社会新闻范畴，最有可能出自新闻报道。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Some people lie all the time. However, it can be difficult to determine when they are lying to you. ___16___.‎ Make false eye contact A person who is lying to you won’t make eye contact with you or they make too much eye contact. If a person is lying he may feel you are watching him and he will look down at the floor or away from your eyes. Some people try to stare at you in the face in a deliberate way. ___17___.‎ Avoid using contractions (缩略语)‎ The liars will say “I did NOT notice your money”, instead of “I didn’t notice your money”. This is an attempt by the liars to be absolutely clear what they mean. ___18___.‎ ‎___19___‎ Liars often feel uneasy, turn away from the person to whom they are speaking, blink rapidly, smile less and have pitch changes in their tone of voice. They may cross their arms which is a sign of being “closed” or trying not to reveal too much information. They could touch parts of their face, an ear or a nose or play with keys or another item that they have in their hand.‎ Provide additional information without being asked for it ‎___20___. The result is the more complicated the story is, the less believable it will be. You will have the feeling that nothing could be further from the truth.‎ A. Usually, it ends up making the story a lot less believable.‎ B. Luckily there are always some indications that can help you recognize liars.‎ C. Use unusual body language.‎ D. Behave abruptly.‎ E. Liars seem to think that by telling their story in detail, you will find it more believable.‎ F. Liars try to talk the story with their own words using imagination.‎ G. In this way, they feel like making eye contact will make what they are saying more believable.‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. G ‎ ‎18. A 19. C ‎ ‎20. E ‎【解析】‎ 本文作者针对如何通过明显的标志判定撒谎者这一问题，给出了自己的一些方法。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 由下文内容Make false eye contact，Avoid using contractions (缩略语)，Provide additional information without being asked for it可知这里意思是幸运的是，有一些明显的标志，帮助你识别撒谎者，选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 由Some people try to stare at you in the face in a deliberate way. 可知一些人图故意盯着你的脸。因此推断这里意思是用这种方法，他们感觉眼神交流会使他们说的话更可信，故选G。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 由This is an attempt by the liars to be absolutely clear what they mean. 可知这里意思是通常，他说的话会让人感觉更不可信，故选A“通常，它会使故事变得不那么可信。”。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 空格处是段落标题。根据下文Liars often feel uneasy, turn away from the person to whom ‎ they are speaking, blink rapidly, smile less and have pitch changes in their tone of voice. They may cross their arms which is a sign of being “closed” or trying not to reveal too much information. They could touch parts of their face, an ear or a nose or play with keys or another item that they have in their hand.骗子往往感到不安，离开与他们说话的人，迅速眨眼，微笑较少，他们的语气有音高变化。他们可能会交叉他们的手臂，这是一个“封闭”的迹象，或试图不透露太多的信息。他们可以触摸他们的脸，耳朵或鼻子的部分，或玩钥匙或另一件物品，或他们的手。因此推断 这一段主要讲了撒谎者的身势语不寻常的，故选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 由下文The result is the more complicated the story is, the less believable it will be. 可知结果是故事越复杂，就越不可信。因此推断这里意思是撒谎者可能认为通过详细的述说他们的故事，你就会认为更可信，选E。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Several years ago, I quit my job to chase my dream of writing a book, but that book was ___21___ repeatedly. Everybody was asking, “How’s the book coming?” I was so ___22___.‎ My friend got together one day and I blurted out(脱口而出), “I don’t know my purpose in life.” The outburst was met with ___23___ and stares. Finally, Pam said, “I don’t know, either.” She was in a job she ___24___. Teresa said, “Me either.” I was sure that Bette would have a(n) ___25___. She was suffering from cancer and, surely she had figured things out since she was facing a likely terminal outcome. ___26___, she shook her head.‎ Two years passed and, during that time, I sold my ___27___, Teresa went back to school, Pam switched ___28___, and Bette kept on living as best as she could.‎ Actually, for those two years, Bette lived a ___29___ life than any of us. She built a butterfly garden in her neighborhood. She spent time with her family, went hiking, ___30___ and lived.‎ My book was finally ___31___and Bette made it to my first big signing. A day or two later, she was back in the ___32___ as she was seriously ill. I left on tour for several weeks, and when I___33___, she was close to ___34___.‎ The day came when her brother called to let me know Bette had ___35___. He asked me to write her obituary(讣告). I thought about how she’d filled every moment with as much joy as she could find. That obituary wasn’t a list of ___36___. It was the story of a woman who lived ___37___ what life threw at her, she lived.‎ That was when I ___38___ what I’d learned through her passing. She defined her purpose in life by simply living her life. That’s all any of us are here to do. In the end, the only thing that ___39___ is that we breathe in our time here and fill it with ___40___‎ ‎21. A. read B. printed C. rejected D. written ‎22. A. excited B. confident C. envious D. embarrassed ‎23. A. darkness B. smoke C. danger D. silence ‎24. A. hated B. lost C. found D. created ‎25. A. present B. answer C. dream D. excuse ‎26. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. otherwise ‎27. A. house B. car C. paper D. book ‎28. A. jobs B. methods C. topics D. channels.‎ ‎29. A. fuller B. poorer C. sadder D. simpler ‎30. A. complained B. shouted C. laughed D. learned ‎31. A. revised B. published C. reviewed D. translated ‎32. A. hospital B. school C. garden D. company ‎33. A. hollowed B. returned C. escaped D. recovered ‎34. A. success B. death C. trouble D. wealth ‎35. A. given up B. shown off C. turned down D. passed away ‎36. A. requirements B. suggestions C. achievements D. agreements ‎37. A. Other than B. Rather than C. Regardless of D. In case of ‎38. A. guessed B. decided C. expected D. realized ‎39. A. works B. matters C. exists D. changes ‎40. A. life B. trust C. luck D. nature ‎【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者由与几个朋友对生活目标的讨论入手，讲述了几个朋友的生活状况，最后从一个因癌症而去世的朋友那里认识到在我们活着的时候，我们要过好自己的生活。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. read阅读；B. printed印刷；C. rejected拒绝；D. written写。根据本空前的“Several years ago, I quit my job to chase my dream of writing a book, but that book was”可知，几年前，为了追求我写书的梦想，我辞掉了工作，但那本书多次被拒绝，故C项正确。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. excited兴奋的；B. confident自信的； C. envious嫉妒的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。上文说我的书多次被拒绝，所以当大家问我书怎么样的时候我感到很尴尬，故D项正确。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. darkness黑暗；B. smoke烟；C. danger危险； D. silence沉默。‎ 根据本空后的“and stares”及下文情节可知，她们对我的话报以沉默和凝视，故D项正确。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. hated讨厌、厌恶；B. lost失去；C. found发现；D. created创造。‎ 由上文的I don't know, either及第三段中的Pam switched (8) 可推测，Pam“厌恶（hated）”自己的工作。故A项正确。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. present礼物；B. answer答案；C. dream梦想；D. excuse借口。根据本空后的“She was suffering from cancer and, surely she had figured things out since she was facing a likely terminal outcome.”可知，Bette身患癌症，当然，自从她面临着可能的最终结果，她已经把一切弄得很清楚了，所以我确信Bette对这个问题有一个答案（指她知道自己的人生目标是什么），故B项正确。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Besides况且；D. otherwise否则。根据本空后的“she shook her head.”可知，然而，她也摇了摇头，故B项正确。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. house房子；B. car车；C. paper纸； D. book书。由第一段中的writing a book可推测，之后的两年时间里，作者卖掉了自己写的书。故D项正确。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. jobs工作；B. methods方法；C. topics主题；D. channels渠道。‎ 由第二段中的She was in a job she (4) .可推测，Pam干这一份自己不喜欢的工作，两年后，她换了工作，故A项正确。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. fuller充实的；dB. poorer贫穷的；sadder伤心的；D. simpler简单的。‎ 根据本空前的“Bette kept on living as best as she could.”及下文和家人在一起的情节可知，Bette的生活过得比我们任何一个人都充实，故A项正确。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. complained抱怨； B. shouted大喊；C. laughed欢笑；D. learned学会。‎ 由Bette在那两年里所做的事情及倒数第二段中的she'd filled every moment with as much joy as she could find可推断，Bette“笑着（laughed）”面对生活。故C项正确。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. revised修正；B. published出版；C. reviewed复习；D. ‎ translated翻译。‎ 根据本空后的“and Bette made it to my first big signing.”可知，我的书终于出版了，Bette参加了我的第一场大型签约仪式，故B项正确。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析A. hospital医院；B. school学校；C. garden花园；D. company公司。‎ 根据本空后的“as she was seriously ill.”可知，因为病得很严重，Bette又回到了医院，故A项正确。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. hollowed成为空洞；B. returned返回；C. escaped逃跑；D. recovered恢复。根据本空前的“I left on tour for several weeks,”可知，我离开了几周，等我回来的时候，Bette已经快不行了，故B项正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. success成功；B. death死亡；C. trouble麻烦；D. wealth财富。由下文的He asked me to write her obituary可知，作者返回时，Bette已经生命垂危。close to death生命垂危。故B项正确。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。A. given up放弃；B. shown off炫耀；C. turned down调低；D. passed away去世。根据本空后的“He asked me to write her obituary(讣告).”可知，当Bette的哥哥打电话通知我Bette去世的消息时，他让我为Bette写一篇讣告，故D项正确。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. requirements要求；B. suggestions建议；C. achievements成就；D. agreements一致。根据本空后的“ It was the story of a woman who lived ___17___ what life threw at her, she lived.”可知，这篇讣告不是一系列的成就，而是一个女人的故事，不管生活给了她什么，她都坚强地活着，故C项正确。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查介词短语辨析。A. Other than除了；B. Rather than而不是；C. Regardless of不管；D. In case of万一。由上文介绍的Bette努力生活、与癌症斗争的故事可推断，“不管（Regardlessof）”生活给了她什么，Bette都努力活着。故C项正确。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. guessed猜想；B. decided决定；C. expected期望； D. realized意识到。根据本空后的“what I’d learned through her passing. She defined her purpose in life by simply living her life.”可知，在那时，我意识到我从她的离世中学到了什么：她以简单地过好自己的生活来定义她的生活目标，故D项正确。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. works起作用；B. matters重要、要紧；C. exists存在；D. changes改变。根据本空后的“that we breathe in our time here and fill it with___20___”可知，唯一重要的是，在我们活着的时候，我们要过好自己的生活，故B项正确。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. life生活；B. trust信任；C. luck运气；D. nature自然。根据上文可知，唯一重要的是，在我们活着的时候，我们要过好自己的生活，故A项正确。‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The solar system was ___41___(die) out. People all around the world built giant planet thruster to move Earth to a new star system. Yet the 2005 years journey came with unexpected dangers. In order to save human beings, a group of young people in this age of a wandering earth came out __________42__________(brave) and fought hard for everyone’s ____43____(survive). It is ___44___adaptation of Cixin Liu’s The wandering earth.‎ Cixin Liu is a writer ___45___ led a revolution in science fiction, becoming the first Chinese ___46___(award) the Hugo Award in 2015. Like Hollywood space movies where Americans are pictured as the only ones capable ____47____saving human being, here Chinese astronauts are the adventurers among the global space community____48____(determine) to complete the task.‎ Regardless of the outcome for the history of mankind, Chinese astronauts have decided to choose hope. Hope is as precious___49___diamond, which is the only way home. As the saying goes in the movie, among tens of thousands of matters, safety is the first one. ______50______(regular) operations will make your loved ones shed tears.‎ ‎【答案】41. dying 42. bravely 43. survival 44. an 45. who/that ‎ ‎46. to be awarded/awarded 47. of ‎ ‎48. determined 49. as ‎ ‎50. Irregular ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了刘慈欣的《流浪的地球》的故事：太阳系正在灭亡，世界各地的人们建造了巨大的行星推力器，将地球推向一个新的恒星系统。然而，2005年的旅程伴随着意想不到的危险。为了拯救人类，中国的宇航员在这个地球流浪的年代勇敢地走出来，为人类的生存而奋斗。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。句意：太阳系正在灭亡。根据上文的was可知，应用过去进行时，表示过去的某一个时刻持续发生的动作，故填dying。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查副词。came为动词，需要副词修饰，故填bravely。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：为每个人的生存而战斗。根据上文的名词所有格everyone’s可知，此处应填名词形式survival。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：这是刘慈新《流浪地球》改编作品。adaptation为名词，此处表示泛指，且adaptation为元音音素开头的单词，故填不定冠词an。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查定语从句连接词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词writer，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故填关系代词who或that。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。当名词Chinese被序数词修饰时，要用不定式作后置定语，且与逻辑主语构成被动关系，故用to be awarded或awarded。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查搭配。固定短语be capable of“能够”，后跟介词of，故填of。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国宇航员是决心完成这项任务的全球太空社区中的冒险家。本句已经存在谓语且句中没有连词，故determine 只能用非谓语动词形式作后置定语，表示“下定决心的”,故填determined。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：希望与钻石一样珍贵。短语as…as…“与……一样”，故填as。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：正如电影里的台词所说的：道路千万条，安全第一条，行车不规范，亲人两行泪。根据上下文语境以及后面的名词可知，这里用形容词形式，故填Irregular。‎ 第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)‎ ‎51.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。‎ 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除: 把多余的词用斜线() 划掉。‎ 修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。‎ In recent years, the fish population in the ocean has been facing with a severe situation with the quantity of fish and their species drop sharply.‎ It is human behavior which is to blame. Industrial and agriculture waste such as chemicals and oil is poured into the ocean. What’s the worse, over fishing destroys the balance of life in the ocean. To handle this situation, the government should make laws but punish those who break the law. Besides, over fishing should be strict banned. Also, many fisherman can take other jobs so that there have less people living on fishing.‎ Only by taking these measures we eventually preserve fishing resources.‎ ‎【答案】1. facing→faced或删去with ‎2. drop→dropping ‎3. which→that ‎4.agriculture→ agricultural ‎5.删去the ‎6. but→ and ‎7. strict→strictly ‎8.fisherman→fishermen ‎9. have→are ‎10.we前加can/will ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类活动对渔业的影响以及我们保护渔业资源应该采取的措施。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查face的用法。句意：近年来，海洋鱼类面临着严峻的形势，其数量和种类急剧下降。be faced with表示“面临”，所以facing改为faced；此处还有一种改法，face作及物动词，后面直接接宾语，所以去掉with，故facing改为faced或删去with。‎ 第二处：考查非谓语动词。句意同上，此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构， quantity of fish and their species 与drop之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作宾补，故drop改为dropping。‎ 第三处：考查强调句型。句意：人类的行为应该为此负责。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句型，其基本结构为it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分，本句强调的是主语human behavior，故which改为that。‎ 第四处：考查形容词。句意：工业和农业废物，如化学品和石油，被倒入海洋。修饰名词waste用形容词，故agriculture改为 agricultural。‎ 第五处：考查冠词。句意：更糟的是，过度捕捞破坏了海洋生物的平衡。What’s worse表示“更糟糕的是”，the是多余的，故删掉worse前的the。‎ 第六处：考查连词。句意：为了应对这种情况，政府应该制定法律，惩罚那些违反法律的人。根据句意可知前后是顺承而非转折关系，故but改为 and。‎ 第七处：考查副词。句意：此外，过度捕捞应该严格禁止。修饰动词banned用副词，故strict改为strictly。‎ 第八处：考查名词复数。句意：此外，许多渔民可以从事别工作，这样就有更少的人以捕鱼为生。many修饰可数名词复数，故fisherman改为fishermen。‎ 第九处：考查there be句型。句意同上，there be表示“有”，陈述的是客观事实用一般现在时，根据后面的“less people”判断用复数形式，故have改为are。‎ 第十处：考查倒装和情态动词。句意：只有采取这些措施，我们才能（会）最终保护渔业资源。当“only+‎ 状语”位于句首时，其后习惯上才用部分倒装，根据句意可知此处表示“能”或“会”，故we前加can/will。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter沉溺于网络游戏不能自拔，甚至不听父母劝阻想要离家出走。请根据以下要点提示，写信劝他放弃这个想法。‎ ‎1. 网瘾的危害 ‎2. 要尊重父母并道歉 ‎3. 建议他管理好自己的时间 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右 ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 ‎3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数 Dear Peter,‎ I’m sorry to hear that you have decided to leave home because of your conflict with your parents.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ I’m looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Peter,‎ ‎ I’m sorry to hear that you have decided to leave home because of your conflict with your parents.‎ ‎ I think it’s unwise to make such a decision. Addicted to playing online games, you are not only wasting your valuable time but also hurting the feelings of your parents. Judging from your last letter, your parents are living a simple life to save every penny for your future. Therefore, wouldn’t it be reasonable for you to respect them, have a talk with them and apologize? Meanwhile, you should manage your time more wisely and find some meaningful ways to spend your free time, such as playing sports with your friends, learning a new language, etc.‎ ‎ I’ m looking forward to your reply Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文要求写一篇书信。 ‎ ‎【详解】‎ 首先审题，这篇文章要求假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter沉溺于网络游戏不能自拔，甚至不听父母劝阻想要离家出走。请根据以下要点提示，写信劝他放弃这个想法。任务中给出的提示信息包含如下内容：1. 网瘾的危害2. 要尊重父母并道歉3. 建议他管理好自己的时间。抓住了这亮点，我们就抓住了文章的核心内容。其次选用正确的人称和时态，考虑用一般现在时，第二人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意: 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如: make a decision作决定，Judging from根据……判断。还使用了宾语从句I think it’s unwise to make such a decision.等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性。‎ ‎ ‎