广西桂林十八中2020届高三英语下学期第四次月考试题（解析版）

广西桂林十八中2020届高三英语下学期第四次月考试题（解析版）

‎2019-2020学年广西桂林十八中高三（下）第四次月考英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A. £19.15.B. £‎9.18C. £9.15.答案是C．‎ ‎1．（1.5分）Why does the woman refuse the man？‎ A． She doesn't like him．‎ B． She has other things to do．‎ C． She doesn't feel like dancing．‎ ‎2．（1.5分）What can people do for the street cats？‎ A． They can kill them．‎ B． They can adopt them．‎ C．They can volunteer to train them．‎ ‎3．（1.5分）Which color will the man choose？‎ A． Light blue．‎ B． Golden．‎ C． Black．‎ ‎4．（1.5分）Why does the man feel unhappy？‎ A． The weather in London is bad．‎ B． His English doesn't get improved．‎ C． He has been in London for two months．‎ ‎5．（1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place？‎ A．At a hotel．‎ B．In a restaurant．‎ C．In a supermarket．‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段 对话或独白读两遍．‎ ‎6．（3分）（1）What would the man like to be？‎ A． A basketball player．‎ B． A volunteer．‎ C． An engineer．‎ ‎（2）What does the man agree to do at last？‎ A． To fix up bicycles．‎ B． To teach kids basketball．‎ C． To read to people at the hospital．‎ ‎7．（3分）（1）What happened to Bill's son？‎ A． He hurt his legs．‎ B． He had an accident．‎ C． He suffered from a disease．‎ ‎（2）What does the man wish his company could do？‎ A． Offer him health care．‎ B． Improve his pension．‎ C． Set up more insurance rules．‎ ‎8．（4.5分）（1）What's wrong with the woman？‎ A． She gets a headache．‎ B． She has a stomachache．‎ C． She fell into the habit of smoking．‎ ‎（2）Why is the woman unwilling to take the man's advice？‎ A． She is afraid of needling．‎ B． She can't stand any pressure．‎ C． She thinks his advice is of no use at all．‎ ‎（3）How does the woman feel about the Chinese medicine？‎ A． Useless．‎ B． Good．‎ C． Strange．‎ ‎9．（6分）（1）What does the woman ask the man？‎ A． The time of the meeting．‎ B． The taste of choosing food．‎ C． The reason for wearing a tie．‎ ‎（2）How does the woman prefer to wear？‎ A． Formally．‎ B． Casually．‎ C． Fashionably．‎ ‎（3）What does the man discover？‎ A． Dressing a suit is the key to success．‎ B． The clothes he wears affect the way he thinks．‎ C． People often judge one person by his looks．‎ ‎（4）What's the probable relationship between the speakers？‎ A． Teacher and student．‎ B． Mother and son．‎ C． Workmates．‎ ‎10．（6分）（1）What was the speaker's first job？‎ A． Nurse．‎ B． Doctor．‎ C． Teacher．‎ ‎（2）How did the speaker feel about her first day as a teacher？‎ A． Terrible．‎ B． Perfect．‎ C． Just so so．‎ ‎（3）What situation did the speaker run into on the first day？‎ A． Many people sat on the floor．‎ B． All children cried all the time．‎ C． Children danced with their parents together．‎ ‎（4）What did the speaker do after her first job？‎ A． She began to teach adults．‎ B． She left． Poland．‎ C． She gave up her teaching job．‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．‎ ‎11．（6分）The James Geddes Language Center includes two language laboratories， especially equipped for language teaching and extensive tape production and processing facilities． A test is required of every student whose recent course in French was taken in high school or at a college other than Boston University． The test can be taken at any time， but should be taken only once． The following is the arrangement for the French courses this summer．‎ ‎ ● CAS LF 111 First﹣Semester French ‎ This is for students who have never studied French including grammar， conversation practice， written exercises and directed compositions． Lab 1 is required．‎ ‎ Tuition： ＄1，800‎ ‎ Duration： July 1 ﹣ July 15‎ ‎ Time： Monday to Wednesday 9 am﹣11：30 am ‎ ● CAS LF 112 Second﹣Semester French ‎ The CAS LF 111 examination result is required． This is a continuation of the CAS LF 111 basic text： grammar， conversation， compositions and additional readings． Lab 1 is required．‎ ‎ Tuition： ＄1，800 Duration：‎ ‎ Duration： July 16 ﹣ July 31‎ ‎ Time： Monday to Wednesday 9 am﹣11：30 am ‎ ● CAS LF 211 Third﹣Semester French ‎ The CAS LF 112 examination result is required． If you want to strengthen your skills in grammar and conversation， don't miss it． Literary readings， listening to novels in the language laboratory and discussions in class are included． Lab 2 is required．‎ ‎ Tuition： ＄2，000‎ ‎ Duration： August 1 ﹣ August 15‎ ‎ Time： Thursday to Saturday 11 am﹣1 pm ‎ ● CAS LF 212 Fourth﹣Semester French ‎ The CAS LF 211 examination result is still a must． Like the three above， the whole class ‎ is also instructed in French． You'll continue CAS LF 211 grammar review， conversation and compositions， learning selections from modern literature， listening to novels in the laboratory and discussions in class． Lab 1 is required．‎ ‎ Tuition： ＄2，000‎ ‎ Duration： August 16 ﹣ August 31‎ ‎ Time： Thursday to Saturday 11 am﹣1 pm ‎（1）What is special about CAS LF 111 First﹣Semester French？　 　‎ A． It lasts the longest time．‎ B． It includes the novel reading teaching．‎ C． It requires no French basis before attending it．‎ D． It is not provided with advanced teaching facilities．‎ ‎（2）What is the common point among the courses？　 　‎ A． The price．‎ B． The language of instruction．‎ C． The duration．‎ D． The weekly open time．‎ ‎（3）Which course is conducted in a different laboratory？　 　‎ A． CAS LF 111 First﹣Semester French．‎ B． CAS LF 112 Second﹣Semester French．‎ C． CAS LF 211 Third﹣Semester French，‎ D． CAS LF 212 Fourth﹣Semester French．‎ ‎12．（8分）In the year 2017， the world lost many great musicians． Their deaths were felt over the world and country music star Keith Lionel Urban honored these musicians in a very special way． During a New Year's Eve concert， Keith talked about all the greats that passed away and how some of them were music and life coaches or examples to him． That was when Keith decided to put together a mixture of songs from all of these artists．‎ ‎ At the concert， pictures of some of the most eminent people in the music industry appeared across the screen． As their pictures appeared， Keith sang the songs that the artists were best﹣known for． Each performance was truly moving， and the audience loved it． Instead of thinking ‎ it was a sad moment， everyone was able to think about how much joy these artists brought to the music industry．‎ ‎ Keith sang a few lines from songs by Chris Cornell， Gregg Allman， Chuck Berry， Don Williams， Glen Campbell and Troy Gentry． The audience cheered aloud whenever he changed from one song to another． It was amazing how smoothly he played through the different styles of music． It was a perfect interpretation of his gift．‎ ‎ When he got to the final song， he invited his wife to join him on stage to dance and close out the night． Then his two daughters joined their parents． It was really an unforgettable performance．‎ ‎ Music truly has the ability to touch a special place in our hearts and even if we do not know these artists personally， their songs have meant a lot to many of us． I am sure those artists would have been so proud to hear him sing their music． It is a way to honor those late artists and celebrate the joy they brought to our lives!‎ ‎（1）Keith got the idea of honoring the great musicians when he　 　．‎ A． saw their pictures at a concert B． heard a song of a lost musician C． knew their stories from his coaches D． talked about their influence on him ‎（2）What does the underlined word "eminent" in paragraph 2 probably mean？　 　‎ A． Controversial．‎ B． Outstanding．‎ C． Shallow．‎ D． Modest．‎ ‎（3）What did the author say about Keith's performance？　 　‎ A． It showed his musical talent，‎ B． It did not show his real style．‎ C． It made the audience feel sad about the musicians' deaths．‎ D． It set a good example to other artists and musicians．‎ ‎（4）What is the best title for the text？　 　‎ A． Keith's Little Secret B． Keith's Sad Moment C． Keith's New Year s Wishes to Artists Worldwide D． Keith's Way to Say Goodbye to Late Musicians ‎13．（8分）Que Liu and his wife Si En spend their mornings picking Pu'er leaves in a forest not far from their village in the highlands of southwest China．‎ ‎ Pu'er is a kind of tea that is famous for its complex taste． Tea lovers say its taste changes with each following steeping （续泡）． But the crop this year has been small at Nannuoshan， one of the six major Pu'er mountains in Yunnan Province． The hottest weather and lowest rainfall totals in years have reduced production． "Drought has cut production by about half this spring，" said Zi Sai， the son of Que Liu and Si En．‎ ‎ Local officials blame climate change for an increase in drought﹣like conditions in recent years． The dry weather has worsened over the past 20 years， with this year's drought breaking some records． "The entire rainfall pattern has changed due to global warming，" said Xiao Chan， head of weather services at China's National Climate Center in Beijing．‎ ‎ Pu'er trees grow in the cloud﹣covered forests of Yunnan． The trees require no fertilizers or pesticides （农药）， unlike the tea trees grown on large farms elsewhere． The adult plant normally reaches a height of four meters． Spring produces the highest﹣quality leaves from the trees． The summer harvest， with a higher percentage of water， is considered to be lower in quality． Summer leaves are sold for mass consumption．‎ ‎ The drought conditions hurt the economy of the 32 villages of Nannuoshan． "My family depends wholly on Pu'er tea for survival， earning about 200，000 yuan a year，" said Zi Sai's uncle， Si Da， who is 44． "That represents just over ＄28，000． This year， our income has been cut by tens of thousands of yuan．"‎ ‎ While one ancient tree， said to date from 800 years ago， survived the drought， other younger trees did not． "If these kinds of trees survive， they may need three to five years for a full recovery．" Si Da added． "These trees are quite pitiful． They should have been protected like children．"‎ ‎（1）How is the climate in the Pu'er tea planting areas in recent years？　 　‎ A． It is too wet．‎ B． It is much colder．‎ C． It is changing regularly，‎ D． It is becoming much drier．‎ ‎（2）What's the advantage of Pu'er trees compared with the tea trees planted on other big farms？　 　‎ A． They are short and small．‎ B． They are pollution﹣free．‎ C． They grow on large farms．‎ D． They are picked at all seasons．‎ ‎（3）What does Si Da think of the younger tea trees？　 　‎ A． They were easy to live on．‎ B． They should have been taken good care of．‎ C． They took only a short time to fully recover．‎ D． They had better be cut down to earn money．‎ ‎（4）What is the main idea of the text？　 　‎ A． The extreme weather ruins tea farms．‎ B． Famous tea in China might disappear．‎ C． Few tea trees survive natural disasters．‎ D． Drought hurts Pu'er tea crops in China．‎ ‎14．（8分）When you eat a traditional ice cream in summer， you need to finish it quickly to make sure the treat doesn't end up melting down your hand． Reach for an ice cream sandwich instead， and you'll， find the ice cream stays solid longer magically． An ice cream that refuses to melt seems unnatural， but you might be surprised by what's really behind its practically heatproof （耐热的） abilities．‎ ‎ Ice cream without a proper container in the fridge would lead to ice blocks because of its water content． Most ice cream contains some elements called emulsifiers （乳化剂） that can keep water to fat to prevent ice blocks． They go a step further by helping to keep ice cream consistent， even under the hot sun． On an element list， you might find different chemicals with the same goal： to hold water in so the ice cream doesn't melt quickly． Ice cream sandwiches generally contain more of those chemicals including emulsifiers than hand﹣made ‎ ones．‎ ‎ If you're worried about some additives （添加剂） in ice cream sandwiches f which might belong in a lab rather than your kitchen， then you'd better be at ease． Even completely natural elements， which come from beans， might make you stop eating if you've heard about their misuse in weight﹣loss efforts．‎ ‎ Of course， the Food and Drug Administration （FDA） takes any of the side effects of those chemicals into account， and the amount you'd find in an ice cream sandwich isn't enough to cause health problems． While you meet someone willing to share his ice cream sandwiches with your kid， there's no reason to fear your kid's health safety． A slow melt rate method causes you less worry．‎ ‎（1）Why would ice cream without a proper container in the fridge become ice blocks？　 　‎ A． It is too big and thick．‎ B． It has freezing medium in it．‎ C． It contains some water in it．‎ D． It doesn't have enough cream．‎ ‎（2）Which one is the function of emulsifiers in ice cream sandwiches？　 　‎ A． To keep the ice cream stay consistent．‎ B． To cover the ice cream to avoid sunlight．‎ C． To let the ice cream sandwiches taste better．‎ D． To protect the ice cream by keeping water out．‎ ‎（3）What does the author intend to express in paragraph 3？　 　‎ A． Natural elements from beans are bad for health．‎ B． Additives should be avoided during losing weight．‎ C． The additives in ice cream sandwiches are harmless．‎ D． Emulsifiers in ice cream can make people become fat．‎ ‎（4）What's the author's attitude towards kids' eating ice cream sandwiches？　 　‎ A． Approving．‎ B． Worried．‎ C． Opposed．‎ D． Doubtful．‎ 第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ ‎15．（10分）‎ Travel Is Good for Your Health ‎ Travel means lots of opportunities to force yourself to be active． （1）　 　 So you're more likely to attempt a new extreme sport， walk on sand，or hike to get the best views of your surroundings． So you see that travel is really good for your health．‎ ‎ （2）　 　 This one might not come as a big surprise to you， but it's been scientifically proved that travel will increase your happiness， decrease your depression， and remove your pressure． A study found that three days after vacation， travelers felt well﹣rested， less anxious， and in a better mood．‎ ‎ Travel improves your brain health． Travel expands your mind． You meet new people all over the world． You adapt to new cultures and situations． （3）　 　 This is all good for your mental health because new experiences increase cognitive flexibility， keeping your mind sharp．‎ ‎ Travel will decrease your risk of heart disease． That's because people who wander away from their homes for a little vacation are generally less stressed and anxious or at least they're willing to take a break from their stressors．（4）　 　．‎ ‎ Travel will let you live longer． It's true． （5）　 　Whether local or global， all forms of travel improve our life and can actually increase our life expectancy． Research shows that travel reduces stress， keeps your body healthy inside and out， and improves brain health． This adds to the chance of living longer and having fun．‎ A． Travel lowers stress levels．‎ B． Pay attention to your health during your trip．‎ C． Those who travel tend to Increase the length of their lives．‎ D． As a result， you become more globally and culturally aware．‎ E． Don't travel too long or you'll burn yourself and may not get to your destination．‎ F． When you travel， you want to try a new form of exercise and see all worth seeing．‎ G． It's proved that people who travel annually are less likely to suffer from a heart attack．‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．‎ ‎16．（30分）Recently， a man showed up at Denny's restaurant in Utah with a special request． And as it turns out， the reason behind his particular（1）　 　 is a proof that kindness makes all things work together forever! The man asked if he could be （2）　 　 by a waitress who was a single mother． Though it seemed a bit strange f the restaurant owner was （3）　 　to meet his request and seated him in the service section belonging to a（4）　 　named Crystal． He ate there， （5）　 　 those who came in to dine． He was（6）　 　 looking for family customers． He（7）　 　over two hours at the restaurants and even（8）　 　 those families． The bills added up to ＄1，‎000 in food．‎ ‎ When asked why he would do that for those（9）　 　， his response was（10）　 　， but beautiful at the same time． With （11）　 　shining through in his eyes， the man replied， "（12）　 　 is everything， but I've lost all my family．"‎ ‎ You see， it was an angel who（13）　 　at Denny's restaurant that day． But that's not all． Just as the man （14）　 　， the waitress who served him， Crystal， was a single mother． What he didn't know was that Crystal was really （15）　 　． She and her son were living in a shelter until she was able to save enough money to get a（16）　 　 for them．‎ ‎ Finally， the man was nowhere to be seen． He must have （17）　 　the restaurant before Crystal came back to pick up his （18）　 　． Besides the ＄21.34 to cover his own （19）　 　， the extra ＄1，500 tip was for Crystal． And because of it， she and her son will get their（20）　 　 living place next week．‎ ‎（1）A． demand B． identity C． survey D． power ‎（2）A． determined B． served C． judged D． selected ‎（3）A． happy B． unfortunate C． confident D． unwilling ‎（4）A． guest B． boss C． customer D． waitress ‎（5）A． consulting B． ignoring C． watching D． reminding ‎（6）A． particularly B． hardly C． accidentally D． finally ‎（7）A． cancelled B． wasted C． missed D． spent ‎（8）A． laughed at B． thanked C． paid for D． rejected ‎（9）A． relatives B． strangers C． partners D． colleagues ‎（10）A． absent﹣minded B． absurd C． heartbreaking D． funny ‎（11）A． joy B． refusal C． pain D． fear ‎（12）A． Love B． Family C． Honesty D． Friendship ‎（13）A． showed up B． hid away C． cheered up D． calmed down ‎（14）A． agreed B． requested C． promised D． responded ‎（15）A． modest B． changing C． proud D． struggling ‎（16）A． plan B． service C． restaurant D． place ‎（17）A． left B． decorated C． entered D． booked ‎（18）A． file B． bag C． bill D． phone ‎（19）A． loss B． meal C． debt D． tip ‎（20）A． special B． former C． expensive D． new 第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．‎ ‎17．（15分）Camels are animals with long legs and big humps （驼峰）．There are two types of camels； dromedary camels （单峰驼），which have one hump， and Bactrian camels （双峰驼），which have two humps． The two types of camels（1）　 　（find） in different parts of the world． The dromedary camel， also（2）　 　（call） an Arabian camel， can live in North Africa and the Middle East． The Bactrian camel mainly（3）　 　（live） in Central Asia． No matter what types of camels， they usually live in the desert Though many people think that camels only live in hot climates， they do （4）　 　 （perfect） in temperature ranges from 20 degrees F to 120 degrees F．‎ ‎ Camels' humps mainly consist （5）　 　 stored fat when food and water is rare． In addition to their humps， camels have many other（6）　 　 （way） to adapt to their environment． They have a third， clear eyelid （眼睑） （7）　 　protects their eyes from ‎ ‎（8）　 　（blow） sand． They can shut their noses during sand storms．‎ ‎ Humans have used the camel as （9）　 　means of transport for thousands of years． They can carry about 170 to 270 kilograms on （10）　 　 （they） backs． This earns these beasts a nickname "ships of the desert"． Camels are often the main source of meat， milk and even leather or wool products．‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）‎ ‎18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉．‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．‎ 注意：1． 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2． 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．‎ Last Saturday morning in the railway station， I casual saw something that touched me deeply． Right as I was on way to the main hall， I saw an old woman putting something next to a slept homeless man． I wanted to see that she had put some money there． Instead， I just find a sandwich． The moments was very touching． An old woman just helped the man in need of though her act might not be recognized． This made me realized it's a small thing that could really make a big difference， I was luck to see such a little act of kindness．‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎19．（25分）假定你是李华，得知你市要举办中外图书展览．请给你的外教Alien发一封电子邮件，邀请他一同前往，内容包括：‎ ‎1． 写信目的；‎ ‎2． 展览简介（时间、地点和内容）．‎ 注意：‎ ‎1． 词数100左右；‎ ‎2． 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．‎ Dear Alien，‎ ‎________．‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎2019-2020学年广西桂林十八中高三（下）第四次月考英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A. £19.15.B. £‎9.18C. £9.15.答案是C．‎ ‎1．【解答】C ‎2．【解答】B ‎3．【解答】C ‎4．【解答】B ‎5．【解答】A 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．‎ ‎6．【解答】BC ‎7．【解答】BA ‎8．【解答】AAC ‎9．【解答】CBBC ‎10．【解答】CABA 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．‎ ‎11．【解答】1． C． 细节理解题．根据● CAS LF 111 First﹣Semester French部分"This is for students who have never studied French including grammar， conversation practice， written exercises and directed compositions． Lab 1 is required．这是为从未学过法语的学生准备的，包括语法、会话练习、书面练习和指导作文．实验一是必需的．"可知CAS LF 111第一学 期法语有的特别之处是参加之前不需要法语基础．故选C．‎ ‎2． B． 细节理解题．根据第一段"The James Geddes Language Center includes two language laboratories， especially equipped for language teaching and extensive tape production and processing facilities． A test is required of every student whose recent course in French was taken in high school or at a college other than Boston University． The test can be taken at any time， but should be taken only once．詹姆斯盖迪斯语言中心包括两个语言实验室，特别是为语言教学和广泛的磁带制作和处理设备而配备的实验室．每一个最近在高中或波士顿大学以外的学院学习法语的学生都需要进行一次测试．"可知这些课程的共同点是都教语言．故选B．‎ ‎3． C． 细节理解题．根据 ● CAS LF 211 Third﹣Semester French部分"The CAS LF 112 examination result is required． If you want to strengthen your skills in grammar and conversation， don't miss it． Literary readings， listening to novels in the language laboratory and discussions in class are included． Lab 2 is required．要求有CAS﹣LF﹣112考试成绩，如果你想加强语法和会话能力，不要错过．包括文学阅读、在语言实验室听小说和课堂讨论．要求有实验二．"可知 ● CAS LF 211 Third﹣Semester French在不同的实验室进行．故选C．‎ ‎12．【解答】1﹣4 DBAD ‎1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段可知，新年前夜的一场音乐会上， Keith谈到了所有去世的伟大人物，其中一些人对他来说是音乐和人生的导师和榜样，就在那时，Keith决定将所有这些艺术家的歌曲组合在一起．由此可知，Keith在谈到伟大的音乐家对他产生的影响时，想到要向他们致敬．故选D项．‎ ‎2．B．细节理解题．根据上下文语境，尤其是文中的关键词"great"，"all the greats"和" best﹣known"可推断出，eminent意为"杰出的，有名的"．结合选项，A． Controversial有争议的；B． Outstanding杰出的；C． Shallow肤浅的；D． Modest谦虚的，谦逊的．故选B项．‎ ‎3．A．推理判断题．根据第三段最后一句It was a perfect interpretation of his gift．可知这是对他天赋的完美诠释．由此推知，Keith的表演显示了他的音乐天赋．故选A项．‎ ‎4．D．标题概括题．根据最后一段最后一句It is a way to honor those late artists and celebrate the joy they brought to our lives!可知"这是一种纪念已故艺术家的方式，庆祝他们给我们的生活带来的快乐"．结合选项，A． Keith's Little Secret意为：Keith的小秘密；B． Keith's Sad Moment意为：Keith的悲伤时刻；C． Keith's New Year s Wishes to Artists Worldwide意为：‎ Keith向全世界的艺术家们致以新年的祝福；D． Keith's Way to Say Goodbye to Late Musicians意为：Keith告别已故音乐家的方式．则D项为最佳标题，故选D项．‎ ‎13．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据第三段 Local officials blame climate change for an increase in drought﹣like conditions in recent years．当地官员指责气候变化导致近年来类似干旱的情况增加．可知近几年的气候越来越干燥．故选D．‎ ‎（2）B． 细节理解题．根据第四段 Pu'er trees grow in the cloud﹣covered forests of Yunnan． The trees require no fertilizers or pesticides （农药）， unlike the tea trees grown on large farms elsewhere．普洱树生长在云层覆盖的云南森林中，不像其他地方的大农场种植的茶树，普洱树不需要化肥和杀虫剂．可知普洱茶的一大优势是绿色无公害．故选B．‎ ‎（3）B．推理判断题．根据最后一段"These trees are quite pitiful． They should have been protected like children．""这些树真可怜．它们应该像孩子一样受到保护．"可知他们应该好好照顾那些年轻的茶树．故选B．‎ ‎（4）D．主旨大意题．根据第二段 The hottest weather and lowest rainfall totals in years have reduced production．多年来最热的天气和最低的降雨量减少了产量．以及文章第三段、第五段第一句可知，文章谈论的话题是干旱损害了中国普洱茶的产量．故选D．‎ ‎14．【解答】1．C． 细节理解题．根据文章第二段第一句Ice cream without a proper container in the fridge would lead to ice blocks because of its water content．可知冰淇淋在冰箱里没有合适的容器会导致冰块，因为它含有水分．由此可知，冰箱里没有合适的容器的冰淇淋会变成冰块，是因为它含有一些水．故选C．‎ ‎2．A． 细节理解题．根据第二段第三句They go a step further by helping to keep ice cream consistent， even under the hot sun．可知它们（乳化剂）更进一步保持冰激凌的恒定性 ，甚至在炙热的阳光下．可知，冰淇淋三明治中乳化剂的作用是为了让冰淇淋保持恒定．故选A．‎ ‎3．C． 推理判断题．根据第三段第一句If you're worried about some additives （添加剂） in ice cream sandwiches f which might belong in a lab rather than your kitchen， then you'd better be at ease．可知，如果你担心冰淇淋三明治中的一些添加剂可能属于实验室，而不是你的厨房，那么你最好放心．由此可推知，作者在第3段中想表达冰淇淋三明治中的添加剂是无害的．故选C．‎ ‎4．A． 推理判断题．根据最后一段最后两句While you meet someone willing to share his ice cream sandwiches with your kid， there's no reason to fear your kid's health safety． A slow melt ‎ rate method causes you less worry．可知当你遇到有人愿意和你的孩子分享他的冰激凌三明治时，不用担心你孩子的健康．缓慢的融化速率法使你不用那么担心．由此可推知，作者对孩子吃冰激凌三明治这件事持赞同的态度．故选A．‎ 第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ ‎15．【解答】1﹣5FADGC ‎1．F．考查上下文的联系．根据后句So you're more likely to attempt a new extreme sport， walk on sand，or hike to get the best views of your surrounding表示"这样你就更有可能尝试一项新的极限运动，在沙滩上散步，或远足，以获得对周围环境的最佳看法．"可知表示"当你旅行时，你想尝试一种新的锻炼方式，看看所有值得一看的东西．"的选项F符合上下句的逻辑关系，所以答案是F．‎ ‎2．A．考查主题句．根据后句This one might not come as a big surprise to you， but it's been scientifically proved that travel will increase your happiness， decrease your depression， and remove your pressure表示"这次旅行也许对你来说并不意外，但科学证明，旅行能增加你的快乐，减少你的抑郁，消除你的压力．"可知表示"旅行可以降低压力水平"的选项A符合上下句的逻辑关系，所以答案是A．‎ ‎3．D．考查上下文的联系．根据前句Travel expands your mind． You meet new people all over the world． You adapt to new cultures and situations．表示"旅行可以扩展你的思维．你可以在世界各地遇到新的人．你可以适应新的文化和环境．"，可知表示"因此，你变得更具全球和文化意识．"的选项D符合上下句的逻辑关系，所以答案是D．‎ ‎4．G．考查上下文的联系．根据主题句Travel will decrease your risk of heart disease表示"旅行会降低你患心脏病的风险"，可知表示"事实证明，每年旅行的人患心脏病的可能性较小．"的选项G符合上下句的逻辑关系，所以答案是G．‎ ‎5．C．考查上下文的联系．根据后句Whether local or global， all forms of travel improve our life and can actually increase our life expectancy表示"无论是在本地还是全球，所有形式的旅行都能改善我们的生活，实际上也能提高我们的预期寿命．"可知表示"那些旅行的人往往会延长他们的寿命．"的选项C符合上下句的逻辑关系，所以答案是C．‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．‎ ‎16．【解答】1～5 ABADC 6～10 ADCBC 11～15CBABD 16～20DACBD ‎1．A． 考查名词词义辨析．句意：事实证明，他这种特殊要求背后的原因证明了善良能让所有的事情永远在一起! A．demand要求； B． identity身份； C． survey调查； D． power力量．根据上文Recently， a man showed up at Denny's restaurant in Utah with a special request．可知此题可根据同义词复现原则．request和demand都是 请求"的意思．此句意为"事实证明，他这种特殊要求（ demand ）背后的原因证明了善意能让所有的东西永远在一起"． 故选A．‎ ‎2．B． 考查动词词义辨析．句意：这个男人问他是否可以由一个单身母亲的女服务员为他服务．A． determined决定； B． served服务； C． judged判断； D． selected挑选．此男子进来就餐，提出能否让一位女服务员并且还是 单亲妈妈为其服务（ served）．故选B．‎ ‎3．A． 考查形容词词义辨析．句意：虽然这看起来有点奇怪，但餐厅老板很高兴地满足了他的要求，并让他坐在服务区里，这个服务区由一名名叫Crystal的女服务员提供服务．A． happy快乐的； B． unfortunate不幸的； C． confident自信的； D．unwilling不愿意的．结合后文to meet his request可知虽然这看起来有点奇怪，餐馆老板还是很高兴（ happy ）满足他的要求． 故选A．‎ ‎4．D． 考查名词词义辨析．句意：虽然这看起来有点奇怪，但餐厅老板很高兴地满足了他的要求，并让他坐在服务区里，这个服务区由一名名叫Crystal的女服务员提供服务． A． guest客人； B． boss老板； C． customer顾客； D． waitress女服务生．根据上文by a waitress who was a single mother可知，此男子要求让一位女服务员（ waitress ）并且还是单亲妈妈为其服务，故选D．‎ ‎5．C． 考查动词词义辨析．句意：他在那里吃饭，看着那些进来吃饭的人．A． consulting咨询； B． ignoring忽略； C．watching观察，看； D． reminding提醒．根据下文those who came in to dine．可知，此男子一边吃，一 边看着 （ watching ）进来就餐的人．故选C．‎ ‎6．A． 考查副词词义辨析．句意：他特别寻找家庭顾客．A． particularly尤其； B． hardly几乎不； C． accidentally意外地； D．finally最后．根据上下文可知，此男子特别（ particularly ）想寻找全家就餐的顾客．故选A．‎ ‎7．D． 考查动词词义辨析．句意：他在餐馆里呆了两个多小时，甚至还为那些家庭买单．A． cancelled取消； B． wasted浪费； C． missed错过；D． spent度过 ‎ ‎，花费． 结合后文over two hours at the restaurants可知此男子在餐馆度过了 （spent ）两个多小时．故选D．‎ ‎8．C． 考查动词短语辨析．句意：他在餐馆里呆了两个多小时，甚至还为那些家庭买单．A． laughed at嘲笑； B． thanked感谢； C． paid for支付； D． rejected拒绝．结合后文The bills added up to 1，000infood．可知他为这些家庭付了账单．故选C．‎ ‎9．B． 考查名词词义辨析．句意：当被问及为什么要为这些陌生人做这些时，他的回答令人心碎，但同时也很美．A．relatives亲戚；B．strangers陌生人；C．partners伙伴；D．collagues同事．根据上下文可知，此男子与这些人不认识，他们都是陌生人（strangers）．故选B．‎ ‎10．C． 考查形容词词义辨析．句意：当被问及为什么要为这些陌生人做这些时，他的回答令人心碎，但同时也很美．A．absent﹣minded心不在焉的；B．absurd荒谬的；C．heartbreaking令人心碎的；D．funny有趣的．根据上下文可知，此男子失去了所有的家人，他的回应令人心碎（heartbreaking）．故选C．‎ ‎11．C． 考查名词词义辨析．句意：他眼中闪烁着痛苦的光芒，回答道："家庭就是一切，但我失去了我所有的家人．"A．joy快乐；B．refusal拒绝；C．pain痛苦；D．fear害怕．此男人失去了所有家人，他的眼里闪着痛苦（pain）．故选C．‎ ‎12．B． 考查名词词义辨析．句意：他眼中闪烁着痛苦的光芒，回答道："家庭就是一切，但我失去了我所有的家人．"A．Love爱；B．Family家庭；C．Honesty诚实；D．Friendship友谊．名词复现题．根据上下文可知，此男子失去了所有家人，他觉得家庭很重要，所以说"家庭（Family）就是一切"．故选B．‎ ‎13．A． 考查动词短语辨析．句意：你看，那天出现在丹尼餐馆的是一个天使．A．showed up出现；B．hid away隐藏；C．cheered up使高兴；D．calmed down冷静．上文提到，此男子做好事，为一些家庭买单，故此处说那天是一个天使出现（showed up）在餐馆里．故选A．‎ ‎14．B． 考查动词词义辨析．句意：正如这位男士所要求的那样，为他服务的女服务员Crystal是一位单身母亲．A．agreed同意；B．requested要求；C．promised承诺；D．responded回答．根据上下文可知，正如此男子要求（requested）的那样，为其服务的就是一位单亲妈妈．故选B．‎ ‎15．D． 考查形容词词义辨析．句意：他不知道的是Crystal确实在生活中挣扎．A．modest谦虚的；B．changing变化的；C．proud自豪的；D．struggling 挣扎的．根据下文他们母子无家可归，只能住在避难所可知，此男子不知道的是这位单亲妈妈确实在生活中挣扎（struggling）．故选D．‎ ‎16．D． 考查名词词义辨析．句意：她和她的儿子﹣直住在避难所，直到她攒够了钱给他们找个地方住．A．plan计划；B．service服务；C．restaurant餐厅；D．place地方．根据上文until she was able to save enough money to get 可知，这位单亲妈妈直到攒够了钱才能找到一个地方（place）居住．故选D．‎ ‎17．A． 考查动词词义辨析．句意：他一定是在Crystal回来取账单之前就离开了餐馆．A．left离开；B．decorated装饰；C．entered进入；D．booked预订．结合后文男子留给了Crystal小费可知，他是在Crystal回来之前离开了餐厅的．故选A．‎ ‎18．C． 考查名词词义辨析．句意：他一定是在Crystal回来取账单之前就离开了餐馆．A．file文件；B．bag包；C．bill账单；D．phone电话．结合上文Crystal是餐厅服务员，因此她是来取餐费账单的．故选C．‎ ‎19．B． 考查名词词义辨析．句意：除了21.34美元的餐费，额外的1500美元小费是给Crystal的．A．loss损失；B．meal餐；C．debt债务；D．tip建议．根据上文Besidesthe21.34 to cover his own可知， 21.34美元是付本人的饭（ meal）钱．故选B．‎ ‎2．D． 考查形容词词义辨析．句意：正因为如此，她和她的儿子下周就能搬进新家了．A． special特别的； B． former从前的； C． expensive昂贵的； D． new新的．此男子为这位单亲妈妈留下了1500美元作为小费，因此她和她的儿子下星期将搬进他们的新（new）家．故选D．‎ 第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．‎ ‎17．【解答】1． are found．考查被动，主语是The two types，结合上下文使用一般现在时，被发现，故填are found．‎ ‎2． called．考查过去分词，call与dromedary camel是动宾关系，使用过去分词做后置定语，故填called．‎ ‎3． lives．考查动词，主语是单数名词，live in：居住，一般事实使用一般现在时，故填lives．‎ ‎4． perfectly．考查副词，修饰动词do，故填perfectly．‎ ‎5． of．考查介词，consist of：由…组成，故填of．‎ ‎6． ways．考查名词，根据many other可知使用名词复数，故填ways．‎ ‎7． that / which．考查连词，先行词是eyelid，在定语从句中做主语，故填that或者 which．‎ ‎8． blowing．考查形容词，blowing sand： 飞沙，故填blowing．‎ ‎9． a．考查冠词，表示泛指，作为交通的一种手段，means：手段，故填a．‎ ‎10． their．考查代词，修饰名词使用形容词性物主代词，指代camels，故填their．‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）‎ ‎18．【解答】Last Saturday morning in the railway station， I casual saw something that touched me deeply． Right as I was on ∧way to the main hall， I saw an old woman putting something next to a slept homeless man． I wanted to see that she had put some money there． Instead， I just find a sandwich． The moments was very touching． An old woman just helped the man in need of though her act might not be recognized． This made me realized it's a small thing that could really make a big difference， I was luck to see such a little act of kindness．‎ 详解：‎ ‎1． casual改为casually，考查副词，修饰动词，所以用副词，所以casual改为casually．‎ ‎2． way前面加the或my，考查固定搭配，表示在我去某地的路上，用on the/my way to，所以way前面加the或my．‎ ‎3． slept改为sleeping，考查现在分词，表示正在睡觉的，所以用现在分词作定语，所以slept改为sleeping．‎ ‎4． that改为if/whether，考查宾语从句，根据句意"我想去看看她是否放了一些钱"，可知在从句中表示"是否"，所以用if或whether引导，所以that改为if/whether．‎ ‎5． find改为found，考查时态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，所以find改为found．‎ ‎6． moments改为moment，考查名词的数，特指前面描述的那个时刻，所以用单数名词，所以moment改为moments．‎ ‎7． An改为The，考查冠词，特指前面提到的老妇人，所以用定冠词the，所以an改为the．‎ ‎8． 去掉of，考查固定搭配，in need of后跟宾语，此处后面没有宾语，所以不加介词of，所以去掉of．‎ ‎9． realized改为realize，考查固定搭配，make sb do sth使某人做某事，所以用动词原形作宾补，所以realized改为realize．‎ ‎10． luck改为lucky，考查形容词，作表语，所以用形容词，所以luck改为lucky．‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎19．【解答】Dear Allen，‎ I'm writing to invite you to see the Chinese and Foreign Book Exhibition， I believe it'll attract a steady stream of visitors．（写信目的）‎ The exhibition will be held in the Provincial Library． It'll start at 8：00 am on Saturday and end at 5：00 pm， 30th Nov． （展览的时间、地点）．）It's said that a large number of Chinese and foreign books， some of which are written by world famous writers，will be on display．（高分句型一）Besides，the book narrator will introduce to us the books we are interested in． We'll not only know more about Chinese and foreign writers， but also appreciate their works． So I can't wait to make an appointment with you to go to see it．（高分句型二）（展览的内容）‎ Looking forward to your reply．（期待回复）‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 声明：试题解析著作权属