专题35+情景交际（一）-2019年高考英语语法词汇与情景交际钻石考点提分秘籍

专题35+情景交际（一）-2019年高考英语语法词汇与情景交际钻石考点提分秘籍

语言是为交际服务的。情景交际是历年高考必考内容。情景交际涉及日常生活的各个方面。考生做题时一定要结合语境，分清场合，选择出适应于该场合的语言。‎ ‎ 考点一 问候、告别、感谢、道歉 初次见面可说：Hi. Hello. /How do you do? /Good morning/afternoon/evening.回答也用相同的话语；朋友见面可说：How are you? 回答可说：Fine, thank you, and you? 见面说：How’s everything?回答可说：Very well, thank you. /Just so-so.见面说：Give my regards to your parents. /Please remember me to your parents.回答可说：Sure. /All right. /I’ll do that. Thank you.等。‎ 常见的告别用语有：Goodbye.(Good-bye.), /Bye-bye. Bye. /See you. See you later. /See you tomorrow. /Good night.等。‎ 当别人为你做了事、帮了忙、让路、指路、送你礼物赞美你等，你都应表示感谢，可说：Thank you (very much). /Thanks a lot. /It’s very kind of you.等。对别人的感谢可说：Not at all. /That’s all right. /You’re welcome. It’s a/my pleasure.等。‎ 当做错了事、惹怒了人、打扰了别人等，都要说声“对不起”，可说：Sorry. /I’m (really) sorry.等。对别人的道歉可说：That’s all right. /That’s OK. /It doesn’t matter. /Never mind. /No problem. /Forget it.等。‎ ‎1. —Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you. ‎ ‎—______, but don’t do that again! (2015天津)‎ A. Go ahead B. Forget it C. It depends D. With pleasure ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】对别人的道歉可说Forget it.‎ ‎2. —I’m sorry for breaking the cup. (2014全国)‎ ‎—Oh, ____ — I’ve got plenty. ‎ A. forget it B. my pleasure C. help yourself D. pardon me ‎ ‎ ‎3．—I’m sorry I made a mistake! (2013全国II) ‎ ‎—______. Nobody is perfect. A. Take your time B. You're right C. Whatever you say D. Take it easy ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎ ‎4. —Thank you for the flowers. (2013江苏)‎ ‎—__________. I thought they might cheer you up.‎ A. That’s right B. All right C. I mall right D. It’s all right ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】It’s all right.意为“不用谢”，用来回答别人的谢意，符合语境。‎ ‎5. —Thanks a lot for your book. I found it very interesting. (2013江西) — _______. I’m glad you enjoyed it. A. All the best B. It is nothing C. No thanks D. Very well.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】对别人的感谢可说It is nothing.意为“不客气。”‎ ‎6. ---I’m afraid you have the wrong number. (2013辽宁)‎ ‎ --- Sorry! ________.‎ A. See you later B. I didn’t know that C. Hold on, please D. I hope I didn’t bother you ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】由语境可知，是拨错了电话号码，表示歉意，故D项符合语境。‎ 考点二 劝告、建议、邀请、提供帮助、请求帮助 提出劝告时可说：You’d better (not) …/You should…提出建议时可说：Shall we…? /‎ Let’s…, shall we? /What/How about…? /Why don’t you…? /Why not…?接受对方的劝告或建议，可说：Sure. /Great. /Certainly. /All right. /Why not? /That’s a good idea. /Good idea. /I’ll take your advice.等。‎ 邀请时可说：Would you like to …? /Will/Can/Could you come to…? /I’d like to invite you to… 接受邀请时可说：Yes, I’d like/love to. Thank you. /Yes, it’s very kind of you. /That would be great. Sound good/great. /Why not?拒绝时可说：Sorry, I… /I’d like/love to, but…‎ 提供帮助时可说：Can I help you? /What can I do for you? /Can I give you a hand? /Would you like me to…? /Let me get it for you.接受帮助可说：Thanks. That would be kind of you. /That ‎ would be nice/great. Thank you. /Thank you for your help.拒绝帮助可说：No, thank. (I can manage it myself.)‎ 请求帮助时可说：Would you please help me with …? /Could you do me a favor to…? ‎ 接受别人的请求等可说：With pleasure. /I’d be glad/happy to. /Good idea. /Go ahead./No problem. 表示拒绝可说：Sorry, but… /Thank you, but… /No way.‎ ‎1. —I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help. （2018天津）‎ ‎—___________. Just let me know when, and I'll be there.‎ A. You bet B. It depends C. Forget it D. No kidding ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎ ‎2. — Why not stay here a little longer? (2014重庆)‎ ‎—_________, but I really have to go.‎ A. Never mind B. I’d love to C. Pleased to meet you D. I can’t find any reason ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】由语境可知，这里表示拒绝，由but可知，应用I’d love to。‎ ‎3. — How about dinner tonight? It’s on me.‎ ‎— _________.（2014四川）‎ A. You are welcome B. Oh, I’d like to C. Well, I’m afraid so D. That’s all right ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：——今晚去吃饭怎样?我请客。——行啊，我很乐意。表示接受对方的邀请，故选B。‎ ‎4. —Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us? (2013全国II) —______if you insist. A. Not at all B. It depends C. All right then D.I don't care ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】根据第二个人的回答，“如果你坚持的话”，可知应表示勉强赞同。All right then意为“那么好吧”，符合语境。‎ ‎5. — Would you like a glass of wine? (2013重庆) —______. I don't drink. A. No, thanks B. Yes, please C. I don't like it D. It's my favorite ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】由答语中的I don't drink.可知是表示拒绝，应用No, thanks。‎ ‎6. — Forgotten something? I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it. (2013重庆) —______ Thank you all the same. A. It's very kind of you. B. Oh, how careless of me! C. I might as well go and get it. D. Well, I can do without it.‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】由Thank you all the same.可知是谢绝帮忙，故选D。‎ ‎7. —Hey, can I ask you a favor? (2013浙江)‎ ‎—Sure, _________ .‎ A here you are B just as I thought C how is it going D what can I do for you?‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】由Sure可知是答应帮忙，并询问能为对方做什么。‎ ‎8. — Excuse me, but could I trouble you for some change?‎ ‎—_______. Will pennies do?‎ A I know B Never mind C I am sure D Let me see ‎ ‎ 考点三 祝愿、祝贺、表扬、鼓励 对别人的旅行、活动、生日以及对节假日表示祝愿时可说：Good luck. /Have a good time. / Have a nice weekend./ Happy birthday. /Happy New Year.! /Wish you success.等，回答时可说：Thank you. /The same to you. /You too.等。对别人的成绩、成功等好事表示祝贺时可说：Well done./Congratulations.等。‎ 表示表扬和鼓励：Very good. /Excellent. / Wonderful. /Well done. 回答可说Thank you.‎ ‎1. —I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree. （2016天津） —Sounds great!_____. ‎ ‎ A. It all depends B. Go for it C. Never mind D. No wonder 【答案】B ‎【解析】句意：——我在想回去上学再拿一个学位。——-好主意！努力争取吧。Go for it.意为“努力”，表示鼓励。‎ ‎2. — I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day. （2014安徽）‎ ‎— Oh great! .‎ A. Good luck B. Cheer up C. Same to you D. Keep it up ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎ ‎3. — I am going to Spain for a holiday soon. （2014浙江）‎ ‎ — ______.‎ ‎ A. It’s my pleasure B. Never mind C. Leave it alone D. Good for you ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：——我很快将去西班牙度假。——真好。表示对于这个好消息的赞赏。‎ ‎4. —I’m going to Venice next week. (2013天津)‎ ‎—______. Carnival will be held then. Have fun.‎ A. You’re crazy B. You’re lucky C. You’d better not D. You never know ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】由Carnival will be held then.可知，是说对方很幸运。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 巩固练习：‎ ‎1. —Going to watch the Women’s Volleyball Match on Wednesday? —_________!Will you go with me? A. You there B. You bet C. You got me D. You know better ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】由Will you go with me?可知是愿意去。You bet.意为“没问题。”，符合语境。‎ ‎2. — I’d like a wake-up call at 7:‎00 a.m., please!‎ ‎— OK, _______. ‎ ‎ A. help yourself B. you’ll certainly make it ‎ ‎ C. just do what you like D. I’ll make sure you get one ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：——我希望在早晨7点来电话把我叫醒。——好吧，保证你能接到电话。表示答应别人的请求，故选D。‎ ‎3. — I’m sorry I didn’t make it to your party last night. ‎ ‎— ______. I know you’re busy these days. ‎ A. Of course B. No kidding C. That’s all right D. Don’t mention it ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】That’s all right可用于回答I’m sorry.‎ ‎4. — Professor Johnson, I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week.‎ ‎— ______. How about next week? (2010天津)‎ A. Good for you B. It won’t bother me C. Not at all D. That’s OK ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎ ‎5. —John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.‎ ‎—Oh, __________.(2009山东)‎ A. cheer up B. well done C. go ahead D. congratulations ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】祝贺别人时可用good luck, congratulations等。‎ ‎6. — You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don’t.‎ ‎— __________. Confidence is really important. ‎ A. It’s not my cup of tea B. That’s not the point ‎ C. I don’t think so D. I couldn’t agree more ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】I couldn’t agree more.意为“我完全赞同。”，符合语境。‎ ‎7. — You could always put the decision off a little bit longer.‎ ‎— _____ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance. ‎ A. That’s reasonable advice. B. Isn’t it a good idea?‎ C. Do you think so? D. I can’t agree more.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】由答语可知，答话者不接受对方的建议。只有C项表示质疑，间接否定，其余三项都是赞同。‎ ‎8. — What’s the noise? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs. ‎ ‎ — _______. It must be the window-cleaner working, next door. ‎ A. I’m not sure B. I hope not C. I’d rather not D. I don’t think so ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎ ‎9. — What a fine day! Shall we go camping?‎ ‎ — ______. But we need to be home before six o’clock for the football match. ‎ ‎ A. Have a nice me B. Pardon me C. That’s great D. You are great ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】由Shall we…?可知是征求意见，表示赞同可说“That’s great.”。‎ ‎10. — I’ll do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floor?‎ ‎— ______. ‎ A. Yes, please B. No, I don’t C. Yes, sure D. No, not at all ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】对别人的请求表示愿意，可说Sure./Certainly./Of course.等。‎ ‎11. — May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.‎ ‎ — , thanks. I think I can manage. ‎ ‎ A. All right B. No problem C. It’s all right D. There’s no way ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】由I think I can manage.可知是谢绝对方的帮助，It’s all right.意为“没事。”，符合语境。‎ ‎12. —We could invite Barbara and John to the night party. ‎ ‎ —Yes, ______? I’ll give them a call right now.‎ ‎ A. why not B. what for C. why D. what ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】由语境可知是同意邀请他们来参加晚会。Why not?意为“为什么不呢？”，用反问表示肯定。‎ ‎13. — _______?‎ ‎— That would be great ! Please drop me off at the library. ‎ A. Could you bring me the bill B. Would you like me to give you a lift C. Could you tell me the postcode for Paris D. Would you like to have my e-mail address ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】由答语“那太好了！我在图书馆下车。”可知，问话者是要让对方搭便车。‎ ‎14. — Would you please help me with the box?‎ ‎— __________. ‎ A. Yes, please. B. No, please don’t. C. With pleasure. D. My pleasure.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎15. — I’m sorry I didn’t finish it on time.‎ ‎— ______. ‎ A. Fine, thanks B. No, thanks C. Thanks a lot D. Thanks anyway ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】Thanks anyway.意为“不管怎样，还是要谢谢你。”符合语境。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎