名师解读高考真题系列－高中英语：专题11+特殊句式

名师解读高考真题系列－高中英语：专题11+特殊句式

‎1.【部分倒装】【2016·江苏】Not until recently ________ the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas. ‎ A. they had encouraged B. had they encouraged C. did they encourage D. they encouraged ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎2.【强调句】【2016·天津】You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ________ the coach picks up tourists.‎ ‎ A. who B. which C. where D. that ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎3.【祈使句】【2015·湖南】Always ________ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.‎ ‎ A. to keep B. to have kept C．keep D．have kept ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】C 　‎ ‎4.【only放在句首的部分倒装】【2015·天津】Only when Lily walked into the office ________ that she had left ‎ the contract at home. ‎ ‎ A. she realized B. has she realized ‎ C. she has realized D. did she realize ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎5.【only置于句首的部分倒装】【2015·湖南】Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.‎ ‎ A. I did discover B. did I discover C. I discovered D. discovered ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎6.【强调句】【2015·湖南】It was when we were returning home __________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.‎ ‎ A. which B. that C. where D. how ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎7.【not until引导的强调句型】【2015·重庆】Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century ‎________ his musical gift was fully recognized.‎ ‎ A. while B. though C. that D. after ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎2017年真题 ‎1.【虚拟语气和倒装】【2017·江苏卷】___________ not for the support of the teachers, the ‎ student could not ‎ overcome her difficulty.‎ ‎ A. It were B. Were it C. It was D. Was it ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查虚拟语气和倒装。虚拟语气中，be动词统一用were；虚拟语气的省略形式主要是把if省 略，同时把were/should/had提前，即Were /Should/ Had I...，故选B。句意：要不是老师们的支持，该生是 无法克服她自己的困难的。‎ ‎2.【强调句型】【2017·天津卷】It was when I got back to my apartment ________ I first came across my new neighbors.‎ ‎ A. who B. where C. which D. that ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【名师点读】‎ 一、部分倒装 是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。‎ ‎1.句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。例如：‎ ‎ Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 ‎ ‎   Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 ‎ ‎ 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。‎ ‎2.  so, neither, nor作部分倒装  ‎ ‎   用这些词表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。例如：       Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。   If you won't go, neither will I.你不去，我也不去。‎ ‎3. only在句首，且强调状语时,句子也必须部分倒装。 ‎ 例如：Only in this way, can you learn English well.  ‎ ‎ Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. ‎ ‎4. 其他部分倒装   ‎ ‎1） so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。例如： ‎ So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，动也不敢动。 ‎ ‎2） 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。例如： May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。‎ 二、祈使句 表请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等.祈使句分为第二人称祈使句及第—、三人称祈使句两大类.祈使句用于两个重要句型中；1．“祈使句+and+表结果的陈述句”用来叙述肯定的条件.2．“祈使句+or(else)+表结果的陈述句”用来叙述否定的条件,or(else)表示“否则；句首以动词原形开头。‎ ‎ ‎