2017-2018学年吉林省长春市重点中学高二第四次阶段性检测英语试题（Word版）

2017-2018学年吉林省长春市重点中学高二第四次阶段性检测英语试题（Word版）

‎2017-2018学年吉林省长春市重点中学高二第四次阶段性检测英语试题 第一部分：语法知识.(每题1.5分，共30分)‎ ‎1.--- What are you talking about?‎ ‎ ---The chemical works and its owner _______ we have just visited.‎ ‎ A. that B. which C. whom D. what ‎2. It needs further discussion _______ we will go outing tomorrow morning.‎ ‎ A. whether B. if C. that D. which ‎3. _______ is pointed out, grammar isn’t a set of dead rules.‎ ‎ A. It B. That C. As D. Which ‎4. The theory he has stuck to______ us that earthquakes can be forecast.‎ ‎ A. proving to B. proves to C. proved to D. which proves to ‎5. ______ the child formed the habit of smoking made his mother angry.‎ ‎ A. What B. If C. Whether D. That ‎6. I was stuck in this matter; you may ask _______ knows better than me.‎ ‎ A. whoever B. whomever C. anyone D. who ‎7. The problem is _______ to take the place of Jim.‎ ‎ A. who can we get B. what we can get C. who we can get D. that we can get ‎8. _______ was known to all that White had broken his promise _______he would give them a rise.‎ ‎ A. As; which B. what; that C. It; that D. It; which ‎9. Much _______ he liked the dictionary, he couldn’t afford to buy it.‎ ‎ A. although B. as C. how D. whether ‎10. If we study with a strong will, we can over come any difficulty, _______ great it is.‎ ‎ A. how B. such C. so D. however ‎11. Everything _______ if Albert haven’t called the fire brigade.‎ ‎ A. will be destroyed B. had been destroyed C. would be destroyed D. would have been destroyed ‎12. Some of you may have finished the text. _______, you can go on to the next.‎ ‎ A. If ever B. If so C. If possible D. If not ‎13. Excuse me. I _______ I was blocking your way. ‎ A. didn’t realize B. don’t realize C. haven’t realize D. wasn’t realizing ‎ ‎14. ---What do you think of store shopping in the future?‎ ‎ --- Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but _______.‎ A. will never replace B. would never replace ‎ C. will never be replaced D. would never be replaced ‎ ‎15. ---Look! How long _____ like this?‎ ‎ ---Three weeks! It’s usual here that rain _______without stopping during this time of the year. ‎ A. has it rained; pours B. has it been raining; pours C. is it raining; is pouring D. does it rain; pours ‎ ‎16. Thank for your timely help. Otherwise I _______in the experiment. ‎ A. have failed B. will fail C. would have failed D. had failed ‎ ‎17. The books here are not as well written as _______ on the shelf.‎ ‎ A. which B. those C. ones D. what ‎18. –Must I finish all the exercise today?‎ ‎ --No, you _______, but you must finish them before Friday. ‎ A. mustn’t B. don’t have to C. can’t D. shouldn’t ‎ ‎19. The speed of communications today, as opposed to _______of yesterday, has greatly changed the manner in which business today is conducted. ‎ A. one B. those C. that D. these ‎ ‎20.We would have met her at the bus station _______ we known that she had planned to arrive today.‎ ‎ A. if B. did C. has D. had ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D ‎）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Hank Viscardi was born without legs. He had—not legs but stumps(残肢) that could he fitted with a kind of special boots, People stared at him with cruel interest. Children laughed at him and called him ‘Ape Man’ (猿人) because his arms practically dragged on the ground.‎ Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good and he needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of the usual twelve. After graduating from school, he worked his way through college. He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in one of the college offices. During all this busy life, he had been moving around on his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even the stumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon have to use a wheel chair. ‎ ‎ Hank felt himself got cold all over. However, the doctor said there was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs(假腿). Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when Hank stood up before the mirror, For the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to be——a full five feet eight inches tall. By this time he was already 26 years old.‎ Hank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he marched the length of the room , and marched back again. There were times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himself up and went back to the endless marching. He went out on the street. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He built a boat and learned to sail it.‎ When World War II came , he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job. He took the regular training. he marched and drilled along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless. This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legs.‎ ‎21. Children laughed at Hank and called him ‘Ape Man’ because ______.‎ A. he kept away from them B. he didn’t talk to them ‎ C. his arms touched the ground when he moved D. he couldn’t use his arms ‎22. It can be inferred from the story that five feet eight inches tall is ______.‎ ‎ A. an average height for a fully grown person B. too tall for an average person C. too short for an average person D. none of the above ‎23. The sentence “he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job” implies that the Red Cross _____.‎ ‎ A. was only glad to give him a job B. gave him a job because he was a good soldier C. was not willing to give him a job at first D. gave him a job after he talked to someone whom he knew in the organization ‎24. When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers, he ______.‎ A. did some of the things the other soldiers did ‎ B. did most of the things the other soldiers did C. did everything the other soldiers did ‎ D. took some special training ‎ B There are a lot of products out there that make your life easier. Some, however, are a little sillier than others — so much that they seem like joke products. Here are a few products that sound crazy, but actually rule.‎ Sleep Phones It’s hard to imagine something sillier than a music-playing headband you wear while you sleep, but they exist — and are quite popular. Sleep Phones won’t give you the highest quality sound in the world, but if you prefer to fall asleep to music, they’re far more comfortable than normal headphones. While they’re a bit expensive, they might be perfect for you. There’s also a wireless version (版本) if you prefer.‎ Onion Goggles If cutting onion brings on the waterworks no matter what you try, it’s time for desperate measures. We tested a bunch of methods for avoiding onion tears, and found the best solutions came down to cutting the onion under a vent (通风孔), or wearing these stylish and awesome goggles.‎ Lock Laces There’re some great ways to tie your shoes better, but if you long for the laceless shoes of your childhood days, Lock Laces are a pretty good choice. They’re basically elastic (有弹性的) laces that remove the need to tie your shoes. Sure, people will make fun of you, but you can make fun of them after they trip over their own untied laces. Or you can make your own slip-on shoes with elastic tubing.‎ ‎2D-Glasses Hate 3D-movies, but have to go to one? The difference between 2D-glasses and 3D-glasses lies in their lenses (镜片). Each lens of 2D-glasses blocks the same picture, so each eye gets the same ‎ picture, while each lens of 3D-glasses blocks a different picture, so each eye gets a different picture which the brain interprets as 3D. Now you have a pair of glasses that can save you from the headache caused by wearing 3D-glasses which are popular in our movie theaters. You can buy them or make a pair for yourself.‎ ‎25．What do we know about Sleep Phones?‎ A. There are two versions.‎ B. They’re comfortable but unhealthy.‎ C. They give you the best quality sound.‎ D. They’re cheaper than other headphones.‎ ‎26．The underlined part “brings on the waterworks” in the text probably means _____.‎ A. makes your eyes water B. makes your fingers hurt C. destroys your water pipes D. adds to your washing work ‎27．What is the advantage of Lock Laces?‎ A. They are strong and lasting.‎ B. They help you walk comfortably.‎ C. They are stylish and eco-friendly.‎ D. They save you from tying your shoes.‎ ‎28．Compared with 3D-glasses, 2D-glasses _____.‎ A. are cheaper and thinner B. won’t give you a headache C. let you see a different picture D. are more popular in movie theaters C In this world, each country has its own cultural characteristics. In a society such as the United States or Canada, which has many national, religious and cultural differences, people highly value individualism--the differences among people. Teachers place a lot of importance on the qualities that make each student special. The educational systems in these countries show these values. Students do not memorize all possible basic knowledge. Instead, they work individually and find answers by themselves. There is often discussion in the classroom. At an early age, students learn to form their own ideas and opinions. ‎ ‎ In most Asian societies, by contrast, the people have the same language, history and culture. Perhaps for this reason, the educational system in much of the orient reflects society’s belief in group goals and purposes rather than individualism. Children in China, Japan and Korea often work together and help one another on assignments. There are advantages and disadvantages of both systems of education. For example, one advantage of the system in Japan is that students there learn much more about math, physics, biology and chemistry than American students by the end of high school. They also study more hours each day and more days each year than North Americans do. The system is difficult, but it prepares students for a society that values discipline and self-control. There is, however, a disadvantage. Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools, yet many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized. The advantage of the educational system in North America, on the other hand, is that students learn to think for themselves. The system prepares them for a society that values creative ideas. There is, however, a disadvantage. When students graduate from school, they haven’t memorized as many basic rules and facts as students in other countries have. ‎ ‎29. The reason why American teachers attach much importance to individualism is that _________.‎ A. they are required to do so B. their students do not memorize information ‎ C. the United States is a country of many cultures[]‎ D. their students work individually ‎ ‎30. Which of the following statements applies to Asian methods of education?‎ A. Each child in a classroom draws a different picture.‎ B. Students have to find information themselves.‎ C. Students are prepared for a society that values discipline.‎ D. Teachers serve as a guide in discussion.‎ ‎31. From the facts, we can infer that ______ .‎ A. Asian students are more likely to do better in teamwork than American students B. Chinese students are more hard-working in their studies than Mexican students C. The Western educational system is much better than the Eastern educational system D. The Eastern educational system is as difficult as the Western educational system D Many of us may be eating food containing GM（转基因的) ingredients without realizing it. Are GM foods safe for people? Can they help solve the poverty problem? They have been the subjects of a hot debate. This debate is related to increasing challenges from rising climatic change, population growth, urbanization, and natural resource consumption. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization, food production needs to increase by 60 percent by ‎2050 in order to feed 9 billion people. Scientists and policymakers are searching for effective ways to gain nutritious food, for today and future. Unlike previous agricultural methods (such as the Green Revolution), GM crops are to fight food safety and poverty challenges. The great expansion of GM crop varieties over the last two decades can be seen easily. The total area devoted to GM crops has increased 100 times from 1.7 million hectares in 1996 to 170 million hectares in 2012. Developing countries now grow more GM crops than developed countries (in terms of area), largely driven by Brazil’s rapid adoption of GM crops. China is home to about 4 percent of the total global area devoted to GM crops. Beans, corn, and cotton are main global GM crops, while China’s focus is on cotton, papaya, and poplar. Recently, a scientific study shows that GM crops are safe for people and the environment. According to a 2010 report on the safety of GM crops by the EU, “the main conclusion to be drawn from the efforts of more than 130 research projects, covering a period of more than 25 years of research, and involving more than 500 research groups, is that biology methods, are not more risky than traditional planting technologies, for example.” Other international and national scientific bodies, such as the World Health Organization, have reached the same conclusion. ‎ ‎32. As for GM crops, what do people mainly focus on ? ‎ A. Food production. B. Food nutrition. ‎ C. Food safety. D. Food variety.‎ ‎33. What does Paragraph 3 talk about?‎ A. More GM crops in developing countries.‎ B. Less GM crops in developed countries. ‎ C. Rapid adoption of GM crops in Brazil.‎ D. The expansion of GM crop varieties of the world. ‎ ‎34. From a recent scientific study, we can infer that______.‎ A. traditional planting technologies are more risky B. the safety of GM crops has been proved in many ways C. the safety of GM crops was reported by the EU in 2010‎ D. present GM crops are safe for people and the environment ‎35. What’s the writer’s attitude towards GM crops?‎ A. Supportive. B. Opposed. ‎ C. Unknown. D. Indifferent.‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The Human Camera There is not anybody else quite like Stephen Wiltshire. Born in 1974, Stephen was always different. 36 In fact, he talked to nobody, showed no interest in school subjects and wasn’t able to sit still. Stephen was later told that he had autism(自闭症). He didn’t learn fully to talk until he was nine years old and he didn’t manage to pass his exams. 37 Art became his way to communicate.     He started by drawing funny pictures of his teachers, but soon began to draw buildings. His eye for detail was perfect. He could see a building just once and remember everything about it. 38 Hours later, in front of TV cameras, he managed to draw this building, with the time on the station clock saying 11:20, the exact time when he was there. The television programme made him famous overnight in the UK. 39 He has become a well-known artist, published four books of his drawings, taken helicopter rides above the world’s great cities and drawn amazing pictures of them, and opened his own art gallery, where he now works, in London.     His drawings are correct and true in every detail---he always manages to draw everything in the right place. 40 In 2006, he was given an MBE(Member of the Order British Empire) by the Queen of England for services to art. ‎ A. Floating Cities was his third book. B. As a child, he couldn’t make friends. C. Besides, they are also beautiful to look at. D. Luckily he found one thing he liked doing: drawing.  E. After that, many great things have happened to Stephen. F. In 1987, he saw a train station in London called St Pancras. G. On 15 February 2008, ABC News named him Person of the Week.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题l．5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ The following is a beautiful speech by Sundar Pichai, a senior executive at a big IT company. At a 41 , a cockroach (蟑螂) suddenly flew from somewhere and sat on a lady. She started 42 out of fear. With a panic-stricken face and trembling voice, she started jumping, with both her hands 43 trying to get rid of the cockroach. Her 44 was contagious (传染的), as everyone in her group also got 45 . The lady finally managed to push the cockroach away but it 46 on another lady in the group.‎ Now, it was the 47 of the other lady in the group to 48 the drama. The waiter rushed forward to their 49 . In the relay of throwing, the cockroach next fell upon the waiter. The waiter stood 50 , calmed himself and observed the behavior of the cockroach on his shirt. When he was 51 enough, he grabbed it with his fingers and 52 it out of the restaurant.‎ Sipping my coffee and watching the amusement, I picked up a few thoughts and started wondering 53 the cockroach was responsible for their behavior. If so, then why was the waiter not 54 ? He handled it near to perfection, without any 55 . It was not the cockroach, but the 56 of the ladies to handle the disturbances caused by the cockroach that disturb the ladies. I 57 that, it is not the shouting of my father or my boss or my wife that disturbs me, but my inability to handle the disturbances 58 by their shouting that disturbs me. It’s not the traffic jam on the road that disturbs me, 59 my inability to handle the ‎ disturbances caused by the traffic jam that disturbs me. 60 than the problem, it’s my reaction to the problem that creates chaos in my life.‎ ‎41‎ A.‎ hotel B.‎ zoo C.‎ school D.‎ restaurant ‎42‎ A.‎ pointing B.‎ jumping C.‎ checking D.‎ screaming ‎43‎ A.‎ separately B.‎ elegantly C.‎ desperately D.‎ carefully ‎44‎ A.‎ reaction B.‎ surprise C.‎ settlement D.‎ excitement ‎45‎ A.‎ angry B.‎ anxious C.‎ ready D.‎ steady ‎46‎ A.‎ stepped B.‎ died C.‎ landed D.‎ took ‎47‎ A.‎ turn B.‎ right C.‎ power D.‎ interest ‎48‎ A.‎ finish B.‎ continue C.‎ improve D.‎ increase ‎49‎ A.‎ side B.‎ scene C.‎ rescue D.‎ relative ‎50‎ A.‎ back B.‎ alone C.‎ firm D.‎ aside ‎51‎ A.‎ confident B.‎ certain C.‎ brave D.‎ strong ‎52‎ A.‎ pushed B.‎ threw C.‎ brought D.‎ helped ‎53‎ A.‎ how B.‎ that C.‎ whether D.‎ why ‎54‎ A.‎ defeated B.‎ overcome C.‎ welcomed D.‎ disturbed ‎55‎ A.‎ panic B.‎ hesitation C.‎ pause D.‎ delay ‎56‎ A.‎ inability B.‎ fear C.‎ trouble D.‎ doubt ‎57‎ A.‎ expected B.‎ realized C.‎ included D.‎ argued ‎58‎ A.‎ ignored B.‎ concerned C.‎ caused D.‎ dealt ‎59‎ A.‎ and B.‎ but C.‎ or D.‎ just ‎60‎ A.‎ Better B.‎ More C.‎ Less D.‎ Truer ‎ 第 Ⅱ 卷 第一节 ‎ 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Gabi Rizea only discovered his talent for woodcarving three years ago, and has since put ___61___ to good use, saving dozens of old tree stumps (树桩) from ___62___ (remove) by turning them into impressive works of art.‎ Rizea became a woodcarver ___63___ (complete) by accident. Three years ago, after buying himself a new chainsaw (链锯), he __64___ (start) “playing” with it on a block of wood. He tried carving a human face into the wood, and to his surprise, it turned out pretty good. Today, he is so good at woodcarving that his home city allows him to work his magic on old tree stumps and so far about 40 works of art ___65___ (create) in the local parks.‎ ‎“In 99% of the cases, the wood just doesn’t match my ideas,” he said in an interview. “I first have to remove all the rotten parts, and sometimes,___66___ is left isn’t enough for my designs.”‎ Following his recent rise to fame, Rizea has been asked by many ___67___ (city), including the capital of Romania, to transform(改变) their old tree trunks __68___ works of art. He promised to honor their requests, but he will never repeat any of the artworks __69___ (find) in his home city.‎ In spite of his obvious talent, the Romanian __70___ (art) recently got into art school in order to fully master woodcarving.‎ 第三部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分) ‎ 第一节 短文改错 (共10分,每小题1分,满分10分) ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（︿），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ＼）划掉。‎ 修改： 在错的词下划一横线（_____）, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。‎ My cousin and I usually stay out late with some friends on Saturday evenings, left Grandpa alone at home. It was so cold yesterday, however, that none of us wanted to suffer from the frozen wind outside．So after dinner we stay at home sitting around a fire and listening to Grandpa tell his experiences in Second World War. In fact they sounded familiar to us, so we were still listening attentively so as to make him be happy. Now and then we asked Grandpa some questions, that he ‎ answered in a humorously way. We burst out laughing from time to time and he laughed too. Full of joy, we all felt especially warm in the cold evening．‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，今年暑假打算于‎7月28日至‎8月18日和你班20名同学一起去英国参加游学夏令营。请用英语给该活动负责人Bill 写一封电子邮件，联系相关事宜。内容应包括：‎ ‎ 1. 希望派车全程接送；‎ ‎ 2. 请求派一名辅导教师随行帮助；‎ ‎ 3.咨询具体活动安排，食宿及费用等。‎ 注意：‎ ‎ 1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎ 3. 开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ 游学夏令营：the studying-abroad summer camp Dear Bill,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours truly,‎ Li Hua 语法单选：‎ ‎1-5 AACBD 6-10ACCBD 11-15 DBACB 16-20CBBCD II. 阅读理解：‎ ‎ 21‎-24 A--CACC 25-28 B--AADB 29‎-31 C--CCA 32-35 D--CDBA ‎ ‎16-20 BDFEC 完型填空 ‎21-25 DDCAB 26-30 CABCC 31-35 ABCDA 36-40 ABCBB 语法填空 ‎41. it 42. being removed 43. completely 44. started ‎ ‎45. have been created 46. what 47. cities 48. into ‎ ‎49. found 50. artist 短文改错 ‎1.left-leaving 2.none-neither 3.froze-freezing 4.stay-stayed ‎ ‎5..in 后面加the 6.so-but/yet 7.be去掉 8.that-which ‎ ‎9. humorously- humorous 10.in- on 书面表达 Dear Bill,‎ I am Li Hua. I, together with 20 other classmates, am going to England for the studying-aboard summer camp from July 28th to August 18th . The following are related things that we’d like to discuss with you.‎ We need a bus to travel with us the whole journey. As it’s our first time in English, we do hope you can send an assistant to go around with us during our stay there. If convenient, could you please send us the detailed arrangement of all the activities and accommodation? Besides, we need to know the amount and the way of payment for the camp.‎ Let’s keep in touch by email. Thank you.‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours truly,‎ Li Hua