2018-2019学年安徽省蚌埠市第二中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

2018-2019学年安徽省蚌埠市第二中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

‎2018-2019学年安徽省蚌埠市第二中学高一下学期期中考试 英语试题（解析版）‎ 考试时间：120分钟 试卷分值：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Why is the woman going to Germany?‎ A. To visit friends. B. To study German. C. To work there.‎ ‎2. What does the man like doing to relax?‎ A. Listening to music. B. Going for a walk. C. Playing tennis.‎ ‎3. Who is teaching the man the piano now?‎ A. His aunt.‎ B. His aunt’s student.‎ C. One of his students.‎ ‎4. What will the man sell?‎ A. His bike. B. His CDs. C. His camera.‎ ‎5. What program will be shown after the football match?‎ A. The movie. B. The food program. C. The news.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. How did the woman go to Athens?‎ A. By bus. B. By ferry. C. By air.‎ ‎7. What happened during the trip to the airport?‎ A. The bus drove through a red light.‎ B. The bus nearly hit a dog.‎ C. The bus got stopped for speeding.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Why did the man probably call yesterday?‎ A. To ask what kind of TV set to buy.‎ B. To ask someone to repair his TV set.‎ C. To ask if someone wanted a second-hand TV set.‎ ‎9. What does the woman say?‎ A. She is a good friend of the man.‎ B. She knows how to fix the TV set.‎ C. She buys and sells second-hand TV sets.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Where is the Professor Smith from?‎ A. Oxford. B. Cambridge. C. Yale.‎ ‎11. When did Professor White make his speech?‎ A. On September 7. B. On September 11. C. On September21.‎ ‎12. What did Professor Black talk about in his speech?‎ A. Food safety. B. School safety. C. Road safety.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What are the speakers doing?‎ A. Shopping online.‎ B. Buying food in a store.‎ C. Making a shopping list..‎ ‎14. What does the man want to get?‎ A. Tea. B. Salt C. Butter.‎ ‎15. What will the speakers probably buy online?‎ A. A washing machine. B. Some bath soap. C. Some sugar.‎ ‎16. What does the man like about shopping online?‎ A. Free delivery. B. Reasonable price. C.A wide selection.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What relation is Lena to the speaker?‎ A. His colleague. B. His assistant. C. His teacher.‎ ‎18. What does Lena spend most of her time doing?‎ A. Teaching music.‎ B. Singing in jazz clubs.‎ C. Performing at a theater.‎ ‎19. What do we know about the course?‎ A. It usually has more than ten students.‎ B. It makes students confident to perform.‎ C. It is designed for high-level singers.‎ ‎20. When does the next course begin?‎ A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Have you ever been to Singapore? It is a dynamic city-state where you will find a harmonious mixture of culture, cuisine, arts, people and architecture. If you have at least 5 hours to spare in transit(运输；中转) before your next flight, join us in one of our free two-hour guided tours, which runs daily at regular times. Registration for the tour must be made at least one hour before the start of the tour.‎ ‎◆HERITAGE TOUR Tour Timings:‎ ‎9:00 am to 11:00 am ‎11:30 am to 1:30 pm ‎2:30 pm to 4:30 pm ‎4:00 pm to 6:00 pm The heritage（遗产） tour has a short stopover at the Merlion Park before going to the Colonial District, Central Business District and Chinatown or Little India. The journey to the Merlion Park offers you a entire view of Singapore's landmarks like Marina Bay Sands, Singapore Flyer and Gardens by the Bay. The tour will bring you through a discovery journey where you will have a glimpse of a unique mixture of East and West, tradition and modernity. It will be a splendid way for you to explore the history, culture and lifestyle of multi-racial Singapore while in your transit.‎ ‎◆CITY LIGHT TOUR Tour Timings: 6:30 pm to 8:30 pm As night falls, Singapore takes another look to offer an entertainment choice. The City Light Tour brings you to various attractions in Singapore. As the journey begins from Changi Airport towards Benjamin Sheares Bridge, you will get a wide view of Singapore's famous symbols- the Singapore Flyer, Marina Bay Sands and Esplanade. Next, you will see the Helix(螺旋的) Bridge which is inspired by the double helix of our DNA structure.‎ ‎1. If it is 2: 45pm now and Mike’s plane is going to take off at 8:35pm which is the best timing for him?‎ A. 9:00 am to 11:00 am B. 11:30 am to 1:30 pm C. 2:30 pm to 4:30 pm D. 4:00 pm to 6:00 pm ‎2. People can enjoy a wide view of Singapore’s landmarks on the way to _______.‎ A. Little India B. Chinatown C. the Merlion Park D. the Colonial District ‎3. Which of the following is TRUE about the City Light Tour______.‎ A. It is a great tour to explore the history, culture and lifestyle of Singapore B. You’ll have a glimpse of a unique mixture of East and West during the tour C. . On the tour, you can see Helix Bridge, which looks like our DNA structure D. It begins from Marina Bay Sands and goes towards Benjamin Sheares Bridge ‎【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了新加坡的遗迹之旅和城市之光之旅。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“4:00 pm to 6:00 pm”可知，如果现在是下午2: 45，迈克的飞机8:35起飞的话，4:00 pm to 6:00 pm的遗迹之旅最适合他，故D项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The journey to the Merlion Park offers you a entire view of Singapore's landmarks like Marina Bay Sands, Singapore Flyer and Gardens by the Bay.”可知，鱼尾狮公园之旅提供了新加坡的地标性建筑的全景，由此可知，新加坡的地标性建筑在去鱼尾狮公园的路上，故C项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Next, you will see the Helix(螺旋的) Bridge which is inspired by the double helix of our DNA structure.”可知，在城市之光之旅中，你可以看到像DNA结构的螺旋桥。‎ B William Butler Yeats, a most famous Irish writer, was born in Dublin on June 13, 1865. His childhood lacked the harmony that was typical of a happy family. Later, Yeats shocked his family by saying that he remembered “little of childhood but its pain”. In fact, he inherited (继承) excellent taste in art from his family—both his father and his brother were painters. But he finally settled on literature, particularly drama and poetry.‎ Yeats had strong faith in coming of new artistic movements. He set himself the fresh task in founding an Irish national theatre in the late 1890s. His early theatrical experiments, however, were not received favorably at the beginning. He didn’t lose heart, and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama.‎ Compared with his dramatic works, Yeats’s poems attract much admiring notice. The subject matter includes love, nature, history, time and aging. Though Yeats generally relied on very traditional forms, he brought modern sensibility to them. As his literary life progressed, his poetry grew finer and richer, which led him to worldwide recognition.‎ He had not enjoyed a major public life since winning the Nobel Price in 1923. Yet, he continued writing almost to the end of his life. Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40, he would who probably now be valued as a minor poet, for there is no other example in literary history of a poet Auden wrote, among others, the following liners:‎ Earth receive an honored guest:‎ William Yeats is laid to rest.‎ Let the Irish vessel (船) lie Emptied of its poetry.‎ ‎4. Which of the following can describe Yeats’s family?‎ A. It filled Yeats’s childhood with laughter.‎ B. It was shocked by Yeats’s choice.‎ C. It was a typically wealthy family.‎ D. It had an artistic atmosphere.‎ ‎5. What kind of feeling is expressed in W. H. Auden’s lines?‎ A. Envy. B. Admiration.‎ C. Emptiness. D. Sympathy.‎ ‎6. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. Yeats’ literary achievements. B. Yeats’ historical influence.‎ C. Yeats’ artistic ambition. D. Yeats’ national honor.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了叶芝在戏剧和诗歌等文学领域成就。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In fact, he inherited (继承) excellent taste in art from his family—both his father and his brother were painters.”可知，他继承了家里优秀的艺术品位，他的爸爸和哥哥都是画家，由此可知，Yeats的家里很有艺术氛围，故D项正确。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Compared with his dramatic works, Yeats’s poems attract much admiring notice.”可知，与他的戏剧作品相比，叶芝的诗吸引了赞赏的注意，接下来举W. H. Auden的诗的例子就是为了证明着一点，由此可知，W. H. Auden在诗中表达了对叶芝的赞赏，故B项正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“But he finally settled on literature, particularly drama and poetry.”及第三段中的“Compared with his dramatic works, Yeats’s poems attract much admiring notice.”可知，叶芝选择了戏剧和诗歌，与他的戏剧作品相比，他的诗吸引了很多赞赏的关注，由此可知，本文主要介绍了叶芝在戏剧和诗歌等文学领域的成就，故A项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇第3题主旨大意题的难度在于文章没有明显的主题句，需要我们根据文章内容进行总结，通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“But he finally settled on literature, particularly drama and poetry.”及第三段中的“Compared with his dramatic works, Yeats’s poems attract much admiring notice.”可知，叶芝选择了戏剧和诗歌，与他的戏剧作品相比，他的诗吸引了很多赞赏的关注，文章都是围绕叶芝的戏剧和文学而展开，由此可知，本文主要介绍了叶芝在戏剧和诗歌等文学领域的成就，故A项正确。‎ C Learning Chinese could be one of the most important decisions you ever make. Chinese is becoming the language to learn in the 21st century. With the world’s largest population and a rapidly growing middle class, China stands to become the engine of the world’s economy in the coming years. This ‎ will make learning Chinese very important for people in many industries, or for those of us who wish to visit China or learn from its culture and history.‎ There is an ongoing effort to modernize the writing system and standardize the language. An increasing number of people learning Chinese are learning the Mandarin, so unless you absolutely need to learn another dialect (such as Cantonese), be sure you are studying Mandarin.‎ For native English speakers Chinese is one of the most difficult and most different languages to learn. The vocabulary is wholly unfamiliar and unlike anything we know. In addition, in the Chinese tone system, words are spoken in rising or falling tones, which help to distinguish between them. Furthermore, there is the Chinese writing system--- a collection of thousands of individual ideograms (表意文字), or symbols, which represent a word or an idea. These ideograms have no phonetic value---that is to say, we can’t tell how the word is pronounced by how it is written. There is a method to present written Chinese in a phonetic script called pinyin. If you are learning Chinese, you’ll be working with this pinyin system, but the beauty of the traditional writing system shouldn’t be passed up. All these factors make learning Chinese difficult for us. Yet, for a determined learner, there’s always a way to overcome it.‎ ‎7. Learning Chinese is becoming more and more important, because ______.‎ A. Chinese engines are very welcome B. China has the world’s largest population C. there are more and more rich people in China D. China has become important to the world economy ‎8. From the text we can learn that ___________.‎ A. the author thinks Chinese is as difficult as English B. the author is interested in the Chinese language and its culture C. foreign languages can play a great role in industrial development D. as long as the pinyin system is learned well, one can learn Chinese well ‎9. The last paragraph mainly tells us about ____________.‎ A. the difficulties of learning Chinese B. the advantages of learning Chinese C. the Chinese tone system D. the Chinese writing system ‎10. What would be probably written following this text?‎ A. The sources of Chinese characters.‎ B. The importance of learning Chinese.‎ C. The advice on how to learn Chinese.‎ D. The difficulties of learning other languages.‎ ‎【答案】7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学习汉语的重要性、汉语的特点以及学习汉语的困难。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“China stands to become the engine of the world’s economy in the coming years. This will make learning Chinese very important for people in many industries,”可知，中国将在未来几年成为世界经济的引擎，这使学习汉语变得非常重要，由此可知，学习汉语变得越来越重要是因为中国对世界经济变得重要，故D项正确。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段作者对汉语拼音和汉语文字体系的理解可知，作者汉语和中国文化很感兴趣，故B项正确。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“For native English speakers Chinese is one of the most difficult and most different languages to learn.”可知，本段主要介绍了学习汉语的困难，故A项正确。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Yet, for a determined learner, there’s always a way to overcome it.”可知，然而，对于有决心的学习者来说，我们总有办法克服这些困难，由此可知，接下来作者可能会介绍如何克服困难学习汉语的建议，故C项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】部关于文章发展的推理判断题难度较大，抓住文章最后一句话是关键，例如本篇第4题，最后一段介绍了学习汉语的困难，结合文章最后一句话“Yet, for a determined learner, there’s always a way to overcome it.”可知，然而，对于有决心的学习者来说，我们总有办法克服这些困难，因此，接下来作者可能会介绍如何克服这些困难学习汉语的建议。‎ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How can you make a difference in your life?‎ As the famous poem Youth has written “Youth is not a time of life, it’s a state of mind.”But how can you make a difference in your life?‎ ‎___11___.The skills of learning, the knowledge of learning as well as the process of learning are all wealth and treasures in our life, which make your simple life interesting. You could also gain social experience from taking part in large activities and gain knowledge from books you read. ___12___. and take part in any activity which can show your characteristics.‎ Secondly, as the old saying goes “Although you have failed one hundred times, there’s still another chance for you to catch.” ___13___.So grasp every opportunity to express your strong point and put your heart into it.‎ Thirdly, ___14___.So it’s of great significance to be an optimist. That is we ought not to hesitate to meet any challenges in our life.‎ Last but not least, to have a regular life style is a good way to keep healthy and achieve your ambition. It goes without saying that a strong body is the capital of a revolution.‎ ‎___15___. you could be able to adapt to the contemporary life and make a difference in your simple life.‎ A. If everything is possible B. When all is said and done C. Let’s cheer up our success D. Be confident，behave yourself in public E. That’s what makes life active and powerful F. failure or success mostly depends on one’s attitude towards things G. Firstly those who have a good command of learning can manage things well ‎【答案】11. G 12. D ‎ ‎13. E 14. F ‎ ‎15. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何让你的生活变得不同的几点建议。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 根据下文中的Secondly及Thirdly可知，此处应第一条建议，故G项（首先，那些学习能力良好的人可以很好地管理事情）符合语境。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 根据本空后的“and take part in any activity which can show your characteristics”可知，参加任何能展现你个性的活动，故E项（要自信，在公共场合要举止得体）符合语境。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 根据本空前的“as the old saying goes “Although you have failed one hundred times, there’s still another chance for you to catch.””可知，俗话说，即使你失败了一百次，仍然有机会让你抓住，故D项（这就是让生活充满活力和自信的原因）符合语境。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 根据本空后的“So it’s of great significance to be an optimist.”可知，所以做一个乐观主义者是非常重要的，故F项（成功或失败主要取决于一个人对待事物的态度）符合语境。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 根据本空后的“you could be able to adapt to the contemporary life and make a difference in your simple life.”可知，当这样说又这样做时，你就会适应当代的生活，让你简单的生活有所不同，故B项（当这样说又这样做时）符合语境。‎ ‎【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，空格上下文出现的具有转折或因果关系的连词往往是重要线索，例如本篇第4题，根据本空后的“So it’s of great significance to be an optimist.”可知，所以做一个乐观主义者是非常重要的，So一词表明此处应该提到一个原因，故F项（成功或失败主要取决于一个人对待事物的态度）符合语境。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分55分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分 )‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I have lived in Keelung for over twenty years. Before 20, I had not traveled abroad. The ___16___ places I had visited were scenic spots in my hometown. I was always told to come back home right away after school. My two schools were very ___17___; it took less than fifteen minutes to arrive at the schools from home.‎ ‎___18___ I was a junior-high-school student, after a final exam, a few classmates ___19___ me to visit Taipei. Needless to say, I was full of ___20___ and asked Mother for ___21___ to join this hike. But to my ___22___, my mother refused my request because she was worried about my ___23___. In spite of(尽管) the fact, I tried to ___24___ her, telling her about our destinations and my classmates’ ___25___ experiences of visiting Taipei, but she just said, “Unless parents ___26___‎ ‎ you, you can’t go.” I did my best to ___27___ her but it was all in vain. I faced a dilemma. On the one hand, I knew that Mother’s firm disagreement was because my brother was injured in an accident when he was traveling. To be a considerate son, should I ___28___ my desire? On the other hand, I didn’t want to ___29___ a valuable opportunity to grow up and to be ___30___. Filled with sadness and anger, I ___31___ a cold war with Mother. I neither talked with her nor did I go out of my room. Two days later, my mother not only ___32___ my classmates about the visit but also called their parents to ___33___ safety problem. Through a number of phone calls, finally she agreed. Before I left, ___34___, she once again talked about her concern. I listened carefully and patiently and gave her a thankful embrace because I knew that was the way my mother’s ___35___ went.‎ ‎16. A. richest B. farthest C. best D. largest ‎17. A. steep B. near C. dangerous D. boring ‎18. A. Though B. After C. Since D. When ‎19. A. invited B. promised C. forced D. attracted ‎20. A. energy B. hope C. excitement D. surprise ‎21. A. help B. advice C. money D. permission ‎22. A. puzzle B. hesitation C. regret D. disappointment ‎23. A. study B. health C. safety D. age ‎24. A. convince B. trust C. overcome D. control ‎25. A. necessary B. enough C. steady D. creative ‎26. A. accompany B. reject C. participate D. declare ‎27. A. remove B. encourage C. persuade D. inspire ‎28. A. give away B. give off C. give out D. give up ‎29. A. miss B. avoid C. ignore D. abolish ‎30. A. independent B. smart C. separate D. sensitive ‎31. A. started B. gathered C. picked D. ended ‎32. A. motivated B. reminded C. informed D. consulted ‎33. A. discuss B. study C. research D. require ‎34. A. otherwise B. therefore C. however D. thus ‎35. A. fear B. love C. expectation D. appreciation ‎【答案】16. B 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B ‎ ‎ 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我和同学去台北旅游前妈妈的担心让我认识到妈妈爱的方式。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. richest最富有的；B. farthest最远的；C. best最好的；D. largest最大的。根据本空前的“I had not traveled abroad.”可知，我没有出过国旅游，我去得最远的地方就是家乡的旅游景点，故B项正确。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. steep陡峭的；B. near近的；C. dangerous危险的；D. boring无聊的。根据本空后的“it took less than fifteen minutes to arrive at the schools from home.”可知，我的两个学校离家很近，从家里到学校不到15分钟，故B项正确。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。A. Though尽管；B. After在……之后；C. Since自从；D. When当……时。根据本空后的“I was a junior-high-school student, after a final exam, a few classmates ___4___ me to visit Taipei.”可知，当我上初中的时候，一次期末考试后，几个同学邀请我去台北，故D项正确。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. invited邀请；B. promised答应；C. forced强迫；D. attracted吸引。根据上文可知，一次期末考试后，几个同学邀请我去台北，故A项正确。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. energy精力；B. hope希望；C. excitement兴奋；D. surprise惊讶。同学邀请我去台北，我肯定是很兴奋，故C项正确。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. help 帮助；B. advice建议； C. money金钱；D. permission允许。根据语境可知，我请求妈妈允许我去台北，故D项正确。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. puzzle迷惑；B. hesitation犹豫；C. regret后悔；D. disappointment失望。根据本空后的“my mother refused my request because she was worried about my ___8___.”可知，令我失望的是，妈妈以担心我的安全为由拒绝了我的请求，故D项正确。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. study学习；B. health健康；C. safety安全；D. age年龄。根据语境可知，妈妈没有同意我去台北是因为担心我的安全，故C项正确。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. convince使信服；B. trust信任；C. overcome克服；D. control控制。根据本空后的“her, telling her about our destinations and my classmates’ ___10___ experiences of visiting Taipei”可知，尽管如此，我还是努力使她信服，告诉她我们的目的地和我同学足够的台北旅行经验，故A项正确。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. necessary必要的；B. enough足够的；C. steady稳定的；D. creative创造性的。根据上文可知，我还是努力使她信服，告诉她我们的目的地和我同学足够的台北旅行经验，故B项正确。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. accompany陪伴； B. reject抵制；C. participate 参与；D. declare声明。上文说妈妈担心我的安全而不同意我和同学去台北旅游，此处是说除非有父母陪同，否则你不能去，故A项正确。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. remove迁移；B. encourage鼓励；C. persuade说服；D. inspire鼓舞。根据本空后的“her but it was all in vain. I faced a dilemma.”可知，我尽最大努力去说服妈妈，但一切都是徒劳的，我面临着进退两难的困境，故C项正确。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。A. give away赠送、泄露；B. give off发出（光等）；C. give out 分发；D. give up放弃。根据本空前的“To be a considerate son”可知，为了做一个体贴的儿子，我该放弃自己的愿望么？故D项正确。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. miss错过；B. avoid避免； C. ignore忽视；D. abolish废除。根据本空后的“a valuable opportunity to grow up and to be ___15___.”可知，我不想错过一个成长和独立的宝贵机会，故A项正确。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. independent独立的；B. smart聪明的； C. separate分开的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据上文可知，我不想错过一个成长和独立的宝贵机会，故A项正确。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. started开始；B. gathered聚集； C. picked捡；D. ended结束。根据本空后的“I neither talked with her nor did I go out of my ‎ room.”可知，我开始和妈妈冷战，我既没有和她说话也没有走出我的房间，故A项正确。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. motivated激发；B. reminded提醒；C. informed通知；D. consulted咨询。根据本空后的“my classmates about the visit but also called their parents to ___18___ safety problem.”可知，两天后，妈妈不仅向我的同学咨询了去台北旅游的情况而且还打电话给他们父母讨论了安全问题，故D项正确。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. discuss讨论；B. study学习；C. research调查；D. require要求。根据上文可知，妈妈不仅向我的同学咨询了去台北旅游的情况而且还打电话给他们父母讨论了安全问题，故A项正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. otherwise否则；B. therefore因此；C. however然而、可是；D. thus所以。上文说妈妈最后终于同意了我和同学去台北旅游，可是在我离开之前，她再次谈到了她的担心，故C项正确。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. fear害怕；B. love爱；C. expectation 期望；D. appreciation感激。根据本空前的“I listened carefully and patiently and gave her a thankful embrace because I knew that was the way my mother’s”可知，我仔细耐心地听着，给了她一个感激的拥抱，因为我知道这就是我妈妈爱的方式，故B项正确。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ As we all know, we are what we eat. That’s because what we eat every day has ___36___great effect on our health. Therefore, we should make every effort _____37_____ (change) our bad eating habits. Although baked or fried foods may be ____38____(taste), eating too much of them will ___39___ (probable) result in some illnesses. _____40_____, some food that costs us a great deal of money and is not healthy is junk food.‎ Compared with people in the West, Chinese people used to eat more grain and vegetables, but ___41___(little) meat, which is a good eating habit. However, things are quite different now. With the rapid economic ____42____(grow) of our country, we now also eat a lot of food that is high in sugar and fat. We _____43_____(run) the risk eating out without considering the balance of our diet.‎ The food we choose affects our health, so we must keep ___44___ mind that the food we choose ‎ should give ___45___ (we) the nutrients we need.‎ ‎【答案】36. a 37. to change ‎ ‎38. tasty 39. probably ‎ ‎40. Besides/Moreover/Furthermore ‎ ‎41. less 42. growth ‎ ‎43. are running ‎ ‎44. in 45. us ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我们每天吃的东西对我们的健康有很大的影响，我们选择的食物应该给我们提供身体所需的营养。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：那是因为我们每天吃的东西对我们的健康有很大的影响。effect是可数名词，have a great effect on表示“对……有很大影响”，故填a。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查不定式。句意：我们应该尽一切努力改变我们的不良饮食习惯。此处表示目的，应该用不定式作目的状语，故填to change。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：尽管烘焙和油炸食品可能很好吃，但吃太多可能会导致一些疾病。分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词作表语，故填tasty。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意参考上题解析，修饰动词短语result in用副词，故填probably。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：此外，一些花费我们很多钱而且不健康的食物都是垃圾食品。根据句意可知此处表示“此外、而且”，故填Besides/Moreover/Furthermore。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。句意：与西方人相比，中国人过去吃更多的谷物和蔬菜，这是一个良好的饮食习惯。more表明此处用比较级形式，故填less。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：随着我国经济的快速增长，我们现在也吃了很多高糖分高脂肪的食物。作介词with的宾语用名词，故填growth。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：我们正在冒险出去吃饭而不考虑我们的饮食平衡。此处表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，故填are running。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：我们必须记住我们选择的食物应给我们提供所需的营养。keep in mind表示“记住”，故填in。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意参考上题解析，作动词give的宾语用宾格，故填us。‎ 第三节 单词拼写 ‎46. There were several ________________（学说，理论）about the way in which the fire started.‎ ‎47. Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own _______________ (强项，长处).‎ ‎48. There is a great demand for ___________________(农用的) machinery in this country.‎ ‎49. I think it’s time we _______________(寻求) legal advice.‎ ‎50. The reason he gave to ______________（解释）for his absence was unbelievable.‎ ‎51. I don’t mind a_________________ to others if I make a mistake.‎ ‎52. As students, we should c_______________ book knowledge with practice.‎ ‎53. Though he is in his seventies, he is still e_______________ like a young man.‎ ‎54. Mary s ______________ her friend in the crowd easily.‎ ‎55. A university is an educational institution which a____________ degrees and carries out research.‎ ‎【答案】46. theories ‎ ‎47. strengths ‎ ‎48. agricultural ‎ ‎49. sought 50. account ‎ ‎51. apologizing ‎ ‎52. combine ‎ ‎53. energetic ‎ ‎54. spotted ‎ ‎55. awards ‎【解析】‎ 本题考查单词拼写，注意拼写和词形问题。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 句意：火灾的起因有几种说法（理论）。several修饰可数名词复数，故填theories。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 句意：快乐和成功往往属于那些善于发现自己优点的人。strength表示“优点、长处”时是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填strengths。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 句意：农业机械在这个国家有很大的需求。修饰名词machinery用形容词，故填agricultural。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 句意：我认为是寻求法律建议的时候了。it’s time that后的从句谓语动词用过去式或should +动词原形，表示“是……的时候了”，故填sought。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 句意：他为自己的缺席所作的解释是不可信的。account for表示“对……做出解释”，故填account。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 句意：如果我犯了错误，我不介意向别人道歉。mind后接动名词作宾语，故填apologizing。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 句意：作为学生，我们应该将书本知识和实践结合起来。combine…with…表示“将……与……结合起来”，故填combine。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 句意：尽管已经七十多岁了，他仍然像年轻人一样精力充沛。作表语用形容词，故填energetic。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 句意：玛丽很容易就在人群中认出了她的朋友。语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故填spotted。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 句意：大学是授予学位和进行研究的教育机构。which指代的是an educational institution，且为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填awards。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎56.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。‎ Volunteering is one way to turn something you have - time- into a means to help others.‎ Last Friday, we spent a few hours volunteer at the local science center. Our teacher divided us to two groups. One group picks up trash in the exhibition hall. But the other group went outside and pulled up weeds. The employees we helped were very appreciative, and invited us to coming back anytime. Tomorrow, we will go to the homeless shelter in our town where the homeless can have meal and sleep. We will cook meals for who is staying there. Although all of us have had the experience of cooking before, everyone wants to have try.‎ ‎【答案】第一处：volunteer改为volunteering ‎ 第二处：to 改为into 第三处：picks改为picked ‎ 第四处：But 改为And 第五处：删去up ‎ 第六处：coming改为come 第七处：meal改meals ‎ 第八处：who改为whoever 或who前加anyone 第九处：all 改为none ‎ 第十处：try前加a ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了和同学们在科技中心做志愿服务的经历并打算第二天再去流浪者收容所做志愿服务。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查非谓语动词。句意：上周五，我们花了几个小时在当地的科技中心做志愿服务。spend time doing表示“花时间做某事”，故volunteer改为volunteering。‎ 第二处：考查固定短语。句意：老师把我们分成两组。divide…into…表示“把……分成……”，故to 改为into。‎ 第三处：考查时态。句意：一组人在展览馆捡垃圾，另一组人出去拔杂草。讲述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故picks改为picked。‎ 第四处：考查连词。句意参考上题解析，前后是并列而非转折关系，故But 改为And。‎ 第五处：考查介词。句意参考第三处解析，pull up表示“停下来”，pull表示“拔”，故删掉up。‎ 第六处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们帮助的员工非常感激，并邀请我们随时回来。invite sb to do表示“邀请某人做某事”，故coming改为come。‎ 第七处：考查名词。句意：明天，我们将去镇上流浪者收容所，在那流浪者可以吃饭和睡觉。Meal是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，have meals表示“吃饭”，故meal改为meals。‎ 第八处：考查宾语从句或定语从句，句意：我们将为任何住在那里的人做饭。根据句意可知此处表示“任何人”，在宾语从句中作介词for的宾语，可以将who改为whoever，也可以理解为定语从句，在who前加先行词anyone，故who改为whoever 或who前加anyone。‎ 第九处：考查代词。句意：尽管我们没有人有过烹饪经验，但每个人都想尝试一下。none表示“（三者或以上）一个都不”，故all 改为none。‎ 第十处：考查冠词。句意参考上题解析。try作名词“尝试”讲时是可数名词，have a try表示“尝试一下”，故try前加a。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎57.假定你是李华。你的澳大利亚朋友Mike对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。在端午节来临之际，他写信询问有关端午节习俗。请你用英语回一封信，向他介绍中国的端午节。要点包括：‎ ‎1. 介绍中国的端午节（时间，意义，风俗等）；‎ ‎2. 欢迎他来中国并邀请他来观看龙舟赛。‎ 注意：1．词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Mike,‎ I’m glad to know you show great interest in Chinese traditional festivals.‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Mike,‎ I’m glad to know you show great interest in Chinese traditional festivals. As the Dragon Boat Festival is approaching, I’m writing to introduce it to you.‎ The Dragon Boat Festival, one traditional Chinese festival, falls on May 5th in the lunar calendar. People celebrate it in memory of Qu Yuan, a Chinese poet. Then people in China will hold a variety of activities, such as holding dragon boat racing, eating tasty rice dumplings and so on.‎ If there is a chance, welcome to China to experience it personally. I’d like to invite you to watch dragon boat racing, which takes place annually. In this way, you will have a better understanding of the Dragon Boat Festival.‎ Yours Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封回信：假定你是李华。你的澳大利亚朋友Mike对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。在端午节来临之际，他写信询问有关端午节习俗。请你用英语回一封信，向他介绍中国的端午节。要点包括：1. 介绍中国的端午节（时间，意义，风俗等）；2. 欢迎他来中国并邀请他来观看龙舟赛。时态应为一般现在时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；Dragon Boat Festival（端午节），traditional（传统的），lunar calendar（农历），rice dumplings（粽子），personally（亲自地），annually（一年一次），experience（体验），approach（临近），celebrate （庆祝），dragon boat racing（龙舟比赛）及poet（诗人）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。‎ 本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。‎ ‎【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有fall on（适逢某日），such as（例如），welcome to (欢迎到……)，invite sb to do（邀请某人做某事），in memory ‎ of（为了纪念）以及have a better understanding of（对……有更好的理解），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“I’d like to invite you to watch dragon boat racing, which takes place annually.”，状语从句“If there is a chance, welcome to China to experience it personally.”及“As the Dragon Boat Festival is approaching, I’m writing to introduce it to you.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎