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2018-2019学年四川省成都外国语学校高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 解析版
成都外国语学校2018-2019学年度上期十月月考 高二英语笔试试卷 第I卷(选择题 共70分) 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams (1860-1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson (1907-1964) If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present) When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. Rosa Parks (1913-2005) On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks. 1. What is Jane Addams noted for in history? A. Her social work. B. Her teaching skills. C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background. 2. What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm? A. Her lack of proper training in law. B. Her little work experience in court. C. The discrimination against women. D. The poor financial conditions. 3. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the U.S.? A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day O’Connor. D. Rosa Park. 4. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text? A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative. C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 【解析】 本文是一篇人物传记类短文,介绍了Jane Addams、Rachel Carso、Sandra Day O’Connor、Rosa Parks四位在社会工作、环境保护、反对性别歧视以及人权运动方面做出了很大贡献的先驱者的相关事迹。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.”可知受到社工帮助过的人都要感谢Jane Addams,因为正是她鼓励社区成立避难所并为需要帮助的人提供教育和服务,她也由此获得了诺贝尔奖。她是因为社会工作而被历史铭记的。故A项正确。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.”可知当O’Connor完成大学学业时候,却因为自己是女性没有找到律师事务所的工作。说明当时有歧视女性的现象。故C项正确。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二句“But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement.”可知正是Rosa Parks的不愿意让座给白人引起了美国的人权运动。故D项正确。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。文章里提到的四位杰出女性在社会工作、环境保护、反对性别歧视以及人权运动方面做出了很大的贡献,都是先驱者。文章并没有提及他们都接受过高等教育、有创造性、是和平爱好者。故C项正确。 B Grandparents Answer a Call As a third-generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms. Garza finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities. No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama’s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study by grandparents. Com, 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson’s decision will influence grandparents in the American families. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family. “In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,” says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand , a magazine for grandparents.“We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when you’re raising children.” Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder. 5. Why was Garza’s move a success? A. It strengthened her family ties. B. It improved her living conditions. C. It enabled her to make more friends. D. It helped her know more new places. 6. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson’s decision? A. 17% expressed their support for it. B. Few people responded sympathetically. C. 83% believed it had a bad influence. D. The majority thought it was a trend. 7. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s? A. They were unsure of themselves. B. They were eager to raise more children. C. They wanted to live away from their parents. D. They had little respect for their grandparents. 8. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph? A. Make decisions in the best interests of their own. B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them. C. Sacrifice for their struggling children . D. Get to know themselves better. 【答案】5. A 6. D 7. C 8. A 【解析】 这是一篇关于人与社会问题的报道类夹叙夹议文。通过描述部分祖父母选择搬去和孩子们生活在一起,以便为孩子们提供帮助,引发更多人的选择与思考。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities可知,这次搬家给他们带来了更紧密的家庭联系。故A选项正确。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段There is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing和结尾处83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson’s decision will influence grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family可知83%的人认为Mrs. Robinson的决定会影响美国家庭,2/3的人相信更多家庭会效仿,所以多数人认为这是一种趋势。故D选项正确。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。由第三段第一句In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own可知,那时的人们一心希望离家越远越好、越快越好。根据短文大意和本句的意思可知,言外之意就是那时的人们想离父母越远越好。故C选项正确。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段Moving is not for everyone已经说明“移居并非适合每一个人”,再结合下文Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder可知,(祖父母)得知孩子们在异地艰苦的生活,是很难过的,但(祖父母)放弃自己熟悉的生活也许会更难过,所以推断出作者建议做选择时要慎重,要根据自己的实际情况而定。故A选项正确。 C Salvador Dali (1904—1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist’s showman qualities. The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain. The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限). "From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras," explains the Pompidou Centre. The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作) with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg. 9. Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1? A. Optimistic. B. Productive. C. Generous. D. Traditional. 10. What is Dali’s The Persistence of Memory considered to be? A. One of his masterworks. B. A successful screen adaptation. C. An artistic creation for the stage. D. One of the beat TV programmes. 11. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali? A. By popularity. B. By importance. C. By size and shape. D. By time and subject. 12. What does the word "contributions" in the last paragraph refer to? A. Artworks. B. Projects. C. Donations. D. Documents. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. D 12. A 【解析】 试题分析:萨尔瓦多·达利是最受欢迎的现代艺术家之一,巴黎的蓬皮杜艺术中心展示了他200多幅油画,雕塑和绘画等作品。展览是按时间和主题展示,展品融合了多种风格,显示了萨尔瓦多·达利非凡的艺术才能。 视频 【9题详解】 B 细节推理题。根据第一段The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more.可知,达利是个多产的画家,故选B。 【10题详解】 A 细节推理题。根据第一段第三句Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantlyThe Persistence of Memory.可知,The Persistence of Memory是他的杰作之一。故选A。 【11题详解】 D 细节推理题。根据文章第二段第二句The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.可知,展览是根据时间和主题安排的。故选D。 【12题详解】 C 猜测词义题。根据最后一段可知,contributions指“贡献”,与C项同义,故选C。 考点:考查广告类短文阅读。 【名师点睛】 在做阅读理解题过程中,应首先略读一下短文,了解一下短文的大致意思,然后把几个选项含义理解透,尤其注意意思相近,表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文,把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置,反复阅读,反复体会,找出最佳选项,对于实在没有把握的小题可以最后完成。完成短文后,再认真通读一遍全文,看看上下语意是否通顺,是否符合逻辑关系。要看完全文,关键对方反复阅读,才能选对答案。34小题细节推理题。根据第一段The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more.可知达利的作品是多产的,故选B. 另外,做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句,因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。 D Almost every child is scared of something, from monsters in the cupboard to dogs in the park. But the fact that such fears are common and normal doesn’t mean they can be taken lightly. Kids experience fears and phobias (恐惧症) much more strongly than adults. And the influence of the fear can be physical as well as psychological (心理的). It can build up so they almost seem scared of everything-a kind of childhood anxiety. Dr. Creswell says: “Your child may always seem to expect the worst to happen and lack confidence as they grow up.” So don’t make the same old mistake of treating them as if they’re silly for being a “scared cat”. Handling the fears is essential. Children can be born nervous and if you have such a baby, you’ll tend to prevent them from getting worried. So if they fear dogs, You’ll keep them away from dogs, but in fact that can just confirm to the child that dogs are scary. What is worse, keeping your child away from what they fear can turn that feeling into a phobia. Instead, you should encourage them to get in touch with the thing they fear, in a safe and supportive environment. Dr. Andy Field, a researcher of childhood fears, says: “You shouldn’t force, for example, an anxious child to go up to a dog. But you can approach it yourself, show them there is nothing to be afraid of, stroke (抚摸) it, and talk about the dog being friendly. Once your child dares to stroke a dog-one that’s good with children, of course-then you should encourage them to carry on until they feel calmer, and reward them for‘being brave’.” 13. Children’s fears are usually taken lightly because . A. they will not develop into phobias B. their influence is psychological C. they exist widely in the world D. they will disappear gradually 14. If we fail to help children to overcome fears, they will . A. make the same old mistake B. overcome them by themselves C. experience the worst of things D. grow up lacking self-confidence 15. According to Dr. Andy Field, if a child is afraid of a cat, parents should . A. tell the child not to be afraid of it B. show the child it’s safe to approach it C. keep the child away from it D. ask the child to stroke it 【答案】13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。短文主要讲述了父母如何帮助孩子克服恐惧,从而使他们健康快乐地成长。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段But the fact that such fears are common and normal doesn’t mean they can be taken lightly虽然这种恐惧很常见且平常,但不应该轻被忽视。可知,孩子的恐惧被忽视的原因是因为它是普遍存在的。故C选项正确。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段It can build up so they almost seem scared of everything-a kind of childhood anxiety. Dr. Creswell says: Your child may always seem to expect the worst to happen and lack confidence as they grow up可知,这种恐惧可以增强,导致他们害怕一切事物。 因此,如果我们不帮助孩子们克服这种恐惧,那他们有可能变得什么都怕,可能总是觉得最坏的事情会发生,对自己没有一点儿信心。故D选项正确。 【15题详解】 推理判断。由最后一段Instead, you should encourage them to get in touch with the thing they fear, in a safe and supportive environment和下文与狗接近的例子。我们可以推理判断出,如果孩子怕猫,虽然不能强迫孩子接近它,但是父母可以示范去接近它,来消除孩子的恐惧。故B选项正确。 【点睛】事物共性推断是根据文章中所阐述的细节,运用自己 掌握的基础知识进行分析、推敲,从而得出对另一个共性事物的看法的一种推断方法,解答此类题,不仅需要我们有一定的生活基础知识,而且还需要对细节以及有关背景知识有一个充分的理解。小题3要求推断出如果孩子怕猫,父母应该怎么做?但是短文内并没有提到猫,而提到是狗。但我们知道猫和狗都是日常生活中经常见到的动物,都会弄伤人类,孩子们都可能害怕他们。这就是他们的共性。所以我们能从人们接近狗的例子中推断出,如果小孩子怕猫,那么父母也可以采取像接近狗的例子那样的做法,以此来消除孩子的恐惧感。故正确答案很快就会被找出。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Color is fundamental in home design——something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?_____16_____, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel. Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point._____17_____, they can get a little complex .But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones. _____18_____. They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows ,mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms .Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa ,small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable . Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves _____19_____. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space. The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors .Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant._____20_____. A. While all of them are useful B. Whatever you’re looking for C. If you’re experimenting with a color D. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with E. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. G 20. F 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了室内设计中颜色的选择问题。 【16题详解】 36题以逗号结尾,后面另起一个简单句,可以从句子结构排除D,E,F,G项。根据前文的三个问句可知,此处是从中选择一种。故选B(不管你寻找哪一种)。 【17题详解】 前文:在过去的许多年里,有许多技术帮助设计者实现这一要点;下文:它们有点复杂。所以A(然而他们都很有用)承上启下。符合题意。 【18题详解】 本空是一个主题句,总说选择小型颜色是我们很熟悉的方法。后文分说小型颜色选择具体用于哪些。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据前文“中型颜色选择通常是指一些例如沙发,餐桌或者书架等家具的颜色选择”,接着表明这种范围的颜色选择是比小型颜色选择在两种方式上更高一级,故选G。 【20题详解】 根据前文the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant(你所付诸的时间、精力和相关的费用是巨大的),后文F项(那肯定是值得的,因为你想第一次把它弄好)是上文的结果。故选F。 点睛:关键词法解决阅读填空题是一种有效的方法。做题时很重要的一点是保持对一些线索词的敏感,最主要的线索特征词是空白前后的名词和动词,寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。其次是代词、数词、表示时间/年代的词、地点/名称等专有名词等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下,利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。 37题A选项中的them 指代上文中的 different techniques 和下文中的they 指代内容相同。 38题上一段末尾提到要介绍三种颜色选择,本段详细介绍第一种small color choice.选项和语段中都有关键词small color choice。 39题本段主要内容是medium color choice, 前半句承接上文中medium是small的升级,后半句引出下文的两种方式。关键词:two major ways和and …。 第二部分 完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a ___21___ place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They ___22___ various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was___23___that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more ___24___ to her than mountain of gold. The books are in every language — new books, ancient books, ___25___ a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old. She had asked the government for___26___to move the books to a ___27___place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands. ___28___, she brought books home every night,___29___her car late after work. Her friends came to ___30___her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant ___31___ to hide some books. All through the___32___ , Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library, ___33___them over the seven-foot wall and ___34___them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war___35___. Then nine days laters, a fire burned the___36___to the ground. One day, the bombing stopped and the___37___ left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be ___38___ again while the city was ___39___. So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs(郊区). Now Alia waited for the war to end and ___40___ peace and a new library. 21. A. meeting B. working C. personal D. religious 22. A. raised B. handled C. reported D. discussed 23. A. worried B. angry C. doubtful D. curious 24. A. practical B. precious C. reliable D. expensive 25. A. then B. still C. even D. rather 26. A. permission B. confirmation C. explanation D. information 27. A. large B. public C. distant D. safe 28. A. Fortunately B. Surprisingly C. Seriously D. Secretly 29. A. starting B. parking C. filling D. testing 30. A. stop B. help C. warn D. rescue 31. A. intended B. pretended C. happened D. agreed 32. A. war B. night C. building D. way 33. A. put B. opened C. passed D. threw 34. A. hid B. exchanged C. burnt D. distributed 35. A. approached B. erupted C. continued D. ended 36. A. restaurant B. library C. city D. wall 37. A. neighbours B. soldiers C. friends D. customers 38. A. sold B. read C. saved D. moved 39. A. occupied B. bombed C. quiet D. busy 40. A. dreamed of B. believed in C. cared about D. looked for 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Alia Baker是伊拉克图书馆的馆长,当伊拉克爆发战争时,Alia Baker害怕战争会破坏图书,于是向政府求助,在遭到拒绝后,Alia Baker自己用双手一点点把书搬出来,最后在家人、朋友和邻居的帮助下,Alia Baker将书转移到了安全的地方。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。A.meeting会议的;B.working工作的;C.personal个人的;D.religious虔诚的。根据后文“for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge”,可知图书馆是为那些喜爱书,喜欢分享知识的人而建立的,因此“her library used to be a ___place”她的图书馆是这些人集会、碰面的地方。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词。A.raised举起、抬高;B.handled应付、处理;C.reported报道;D.discussed讨论。根据“They___various matters all over the world”,根据语境,应该是他们讨论世界大事。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。A.worried担心;B.angry生气;C.doubtful怀疑的;D.curious好奇的。根据后文“So Alia took matters into her own hands”,Alia用双手搬书,可知“Alia was ___that the fires of war would destroy the books”,Alia担心战火会破坏书。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。A.practical实践的;B.precious珍贵的;C.reliable可靠的;D.expensive昂贵的。根据后文“which are more__to her than mountains of gold”,由more可知,是将书与金山作比较,可见书的珍贵性。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查副词。A.then然后;B.still仍然;C.even甚至;D.rather稍微。根据“a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old”,这本关于伊拉克历史的书已经有了七百年的历史,因此是比较宝贵的,与前面“new books,ancient books”是一种层次上的上升与递进关系。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词。A.permission许可;B.confirmation确认;C.explanation解释;D.information信息。根据“She had asked the government for__to move the books to a__place”,可知她想获得政府的许可,将书转移到安全的地方。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。A.large大的;B.public公共的;C.distant遥远的;D.safe安全的。根据“She had asked the government for permission to move the books to a__place”,她想获得政府的许可,将书转移到( )的地方。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查副词。A.Fortunately幸运地;B.Surprisingly惊奇地;C.Seriously严重地;D.Secretly秘密地。根据“she brought books home every night”,可知她是在秘密地转移书籍。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词。A. Starting开始;B.parking停车;C.filling装满;D.testing测试。根据“__her car late after work”,可知,在工作之后,她的车都被书装满的。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词。A.stop停止;B.help帮助;C.warn警告;D.rescue营救。根据后文“Anis who owned a restaurant 46 to hide some books.”可知,她的朋友们都过来帮她转移书。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词。A. intended 打算;B. pretended假装;C. happened 发生;D. agreed同意。根据“Anis who owned a restaurant 46 to hide some books”根据语境分析,Anis同意把书藏在她的饭店里面。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词。 A. war 战争;B. night夜晚C. building 楼房;D. way 方法。根据前文“she brought books home every night,”所以与之相对应“All through the 47 ”,故选B。 【33题详解】 考查固定词组。A. put放;B. opened 打开;C. passed 通过;D. threw 扔。根据“the seven-foot wall”七英尺高的墙,可知,他们是越过pass over七英尺高的墙。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词。A. hid 隐藏;B. exchanged 交换;C.burnt 燃烧;D. distributed 分发。根据“pass them over the seven-foot wall and 49 them in the restaurant”由and 可知前后两句为并列关系,他们越过七英尺高的墙,把书藏起来。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词。A. approached 接近;B. erupted 爆发;C. continued D. ended 结束。由后文 “Then nine days laters, a fire burned the 51 to the ground.”可知,战争仍在继续。故选C。 【36题详解】 考查名词。A. restaurant 饭店;B. library 图书馆;C. city 城市;D. wall 墙壁。根据后文“Now Alia waited for the war to end and 55 peace and a new library”可知原来的图书馆已经损毁,所以“a fire burned the 51 to the ground.”战火蔓延到了图书馆。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查名词。A. neighbours 邻居;B. soldiers 士兵;C. friends 朋友;D. customers 顾客。“the bombing stopped and the 52 lef”,and连接两个并列句,轰炸停止,与之相对应的是,士兵离开了。故选B。 【38题详解】 考查动词。A. sold 卖;B. read 阅读;C. saved救;D. moved 移动。根据“So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs(郊区)”,可知,她决定要再次移动书。故选D。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。A. occupied 占据;B. bombed 轰炸;C. quiet 安静的;D. busy 忙的。“the bombing stopped and the soldiers left”根据语境,战争刚结束,城市应该很安静。 【40题详解】 考查动词词组。A. dreamed of梦想;B. believed in 相信;C. cared about 关心;D. looked for 寻找。根据“Now Alia waited for the war to end and 55 peace and a new library.”可知,她期望和平的到来。故选A。 【名师点睛】 本篇完形填空很好地体现出重在考查语篇理解能力,且不在情节上、词汇考查大做文章的趋势。逐渐侧重于对语篇复现的考查。 如47题,根据前文“she brought books home every night,”可知“All through the 47 , Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library”他们选择晚上转移书籍,故选B。 语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象,如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现,结构同现,同义同现,修饰同现,因果同现等。因此,利用上下文寻找解题信息,确定正确答案。 考点:考查记叙文阅读。 第II卷(非选择题 共80分) 注意事项: 必须使用黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指的答案区域内作答。答在试题卷上无效。 第一节 首字母填空 41. Nowadays, loads of traditional customs are disappearing, since the younger g________ starts to have their own ways to spend the traditional festivals, such as shopping, traveling or having a party. 42. One of the most effective ways to reduce s_______ is to talk about your feelings with someone you trust and ask him for suggestions. 43. In some of Qi Baishi’s paintings, he showed a deep s__________ for those poor people who live at the bottom of society. 44. Only if everyone cherishes peace and remembers the b______ lessons of war, can there be hope for peace. 45. A quick online search will r________ that the art of watermelon knocking and listening for a hollow sound is not exclusive to China and is indeed a universal behavior. 46. Choose the right clothes for different occasions. What you like is not n__________ going to be suitable for you. 47. Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the street, but s________ and went down on his knees and hands on the snow. 48. I deeply r_______ what I said to you just now. I wish I hadn’t been so mean to you. 49. Students are strongly c___________ of the food provided in this school and ask for an improvement in food quality. 50. This book mainly talks about the e________ problems in our countries, including international trade, the rise of house prices, the fall in industries and unemployment. 【答案】41. generation 42. stress 43. sympathy 44. bitter 45. reveal 46. necessarily 47. slipped 48. regret 49. critical 50. economic 【解析】 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意:如今,许多的传统习俗正在消失,因为年轻一代人开始以自己的方式度过传统节日,如:购物、旅行、开派对。 younger为形容词修饰名词 generation(一代人)故填 generation 。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意:减压最有效的方法之一就是和你信任的人谈谈你的感受并且征询他的建议。reduce为及物动词后接名词stress(压力) 做宾语。故填stress 。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意:在齐白石的一些绘画作品中,他对生活在中国底层的穷人表现出了深切的同情。deep 为形容词修饰名词sympathy(同情)。故填sympathy。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意:只有人人都珍爱和平,只有人人都牢记战争的惨痛教训,和平才是有希望的。形容词bitter(苦的;尖锐的;严寒的;怀恨的,愤愤不平的)修饰名词lessons。故填bitter。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意:快速地在线搜索将揭示出,敲西瓜和倾听空洞的声音的艺术并非中国独有,事实上是一种普遍的行为。情态动词will 后接动词原形reveal (显示,揭露,)。故填reveal 。 【46题详解】 考查副词。句意:选择适合不同场合的衣服。你喜欢的东西不一定适合你。 necessarily(必要地) 为副词修饰动词going 。故填necessarily。 【47题详解】 考查一般现在时。句意:看到一大群人向他走来,他开始沿着街道跑,但是滑倒了,双膝跪在雪地上,手插在雪里。and 为并列连词,连接slipped和went down ,根据went down,判断出空处填slipped。故填slipped。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意:我对刚才对你说的话深表遗憾。根据句意,时态为一般现在时。主句缺少谓语,又因为I 为第一人称,所以谓语为 regret 。故填 regret。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意:学生们强烈批评学校提供的食物,要求提高食品质量。分析句子可知,涉及到的短语为be+adj+p(介词),本句中为be critical of对. 表示谴责; 对 不满。故填critical。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意:这本书主要讨论我们国家的经济问题,包括国际贸易、房价上涨、工业衰退和失业。 economic(经济的)为形容词修饰名词problems。故填 economic。 第二节 短语选填 51. Body language can __________ a lot about your mood. For example, standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive. 52. As a traditionalist, the old man is never _______________ the changes the governor has made to the town. 53. When I meet up with my friend, he’s always late so this time I’m going to give him a taste of his own medicine and _________ late as well. 54. When I was young, my mother always complained that my shoes __________ quickly. 55. The company managed _____________ the war by producing uniforms for the army. 56. You’d better leave a key to your neighbor, ________ you lock yourself out one day. 57. We tried to find a table for six in this restaurant, but all of them ____________. 58. What he said seemed like a good idea before we started, but __________ it didn’t work. 59. We are sure these measures _________ a large increase in our profit. 60. Visitors are reminded _________ local laws and traditions when they travel in foreign countries. 【答案】51. give away 52. in favor of 53. turn up 54. wore out 55. to get through 56. in case 57. were taken up/had been taken up 58. in practice 59. will lead to 60. to take notice of 【解析】 【51题详解】 考查动词短语。句意:身体语言会泄露你的情绪。举个例子,双臂交叉站着可以发出一个信号,表明你处于防御状态。情态动词can 后接动词原形 give away (泄露)。故填give away 。 【52题详解】 考查介词短语。句意:作为一个传统主义者,这位老人从不赞成州长对这个城市所作的改变。系动词be+介词短语中的介词有时在语义上具有现在(或过去)进行时的含义,表示一个现在(或过去)正在进行的动作(或存在的状态) 且in favor of(支持) 中的 of为介词,后接名词the changes作宾语 。故填in favor of。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语。句意:当我和我的朋友见面时,他总是迟到,所以这次我要以牙还牙,我也要迟到。 and为并列连词连接give 和turn up(出现),根据give判断出空处填turn up。故填turn up。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语。句意:我小的时候,我妈妈总是抱怨我的鞋很快就穿破了。that my shoes __________ quickly从句为宾语从句。因为complained 为一般过去时,所以空处也应该填一般过去时。wear out穿旧穿破,wear off逐渐减弱,渐渐消失。根据句意,空处填wore out。故填wore out。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语。句意:这家公司通过为军队生产军服设法度过了这场战争。manage to do sth 设法做某事。故填to get through( 挺过;熬过)。 【56题详解】 考查从属连词。句意:你最好把一把钥匙留给你的邻居,以防有一天你把自己锁在外面。空处缺少一个引导目的状语从句的从属连词,来连接主句和从句,根据句意,故填 in case(以防)。 【57题详解】 考查一般过去时被动语态/过去完成时被动语态。句意:我们想在这家餐馆里找一张六人桌,但都被人占了。but 为并列连词,后接句子,句子主语为all of them 与turn up(占据)是被动。but 前的句子的时态为一般过去时,所以but 后接句子为一般过去时或者过去完成时。故填were taken up/had been taken up。 【58题详解】 考查介词短语。句意:在我们开始之前,他说的话似乎是个好主意,但在实践中却不起作用。他说的话似乎是个好主意说明在理论上是可行的,后文说却不起作用说明是在实践中不起作用。故填 in practice(实践上,事实上)。 【59题详解】 考查一般将来时。句意:我们确信这些措施将使我们的利润大增。由We are sure 我们判断出从句的动作还没有发生,故用一般将来时。根据句意,故填will lead to(导致)。 【60题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意:旅客在外国旅游时,请留意当地的法律和传统。sb be reminded to do sth 某人被提醒做某事。故填 to take notice of(注意,留意)。 第三节 单句语法填空 61. The pubic demanded that a stricter law on gun ownership ________ (make) to reduce the rate of gun killing in the state. 62. You can never imagine what difficulty I have_________ (deal) with work pressure. 63. People take _______ for granted that what they read, hear or see from the media is reliable. 64. Opposite stands St. Paul’s church, __________ you can hear some lovely music. 65. _____(bite) by the snake in the bush, Susan was sent back to the camp. 66. The soldiers, who just returned from the battles, received an _________(enthusiasm) welcome from the local people. 67. Your parents were worried about you. You shouldn’t __________(leave) without a word. 68. The film _________(set) in a fictional island and mainly depicts two brave men working together to beat the green-eyed monster. 69. They threatened to shoot him and robbed him ______all his possessions. 70. I just heard _______ bank where Dora works was robbed by a gunman wearing a mask. 【答案】61. be made 62. dealing 63. it 64. where 65. Bitten 66. enthusiastic 67. have left 68. is set 69. of 70. the 【解析】 【61题详解】 考查虚拟语气。句意:公众要求对枪支所有权制定更严格的法律,以降低枪支在该州的杀人率。sb demanded that.that后的句子用虚拟语气((should )do sth/be done)。且从句主语 a stricter law与make被动。故填be made。 【62题详解】 考查动名词。句意:你无法想象我在应付工作压力方面有多困难。have difficulty(in) doing sth(做某事有困难)。故填dealing。 【63题详解】 考查代词。句意:人们想当然地认为,他们从媒体上读到、听到或看到的都是可靠的。take it for granted that.. 认为理所当然。take后接的真正的宾语是that从句,it是形式宾语。故填it。 【64题详解】 考查关系副词。句意:对面是圣保罗大教堂,在那里你可以听到一些美妙的音乐。St. Paul’s church为定语从句的先行词,在定语从句中做地点状语。故填where。 【65题详解】 考查过去分词。句意:苏珊被灌木丛中的蛇咬了一口,被送回了营地。Susan 为句子的主语,was sent back 为谓语,所以bite为非谓语。Susan与bite是被动,故填bite 的过去分词bitten。故填bitten。 【66题详解】 考查形容词。句意:刚从战场回来的士兵们受到了当地人的热烈欢迎。enthusiastic为形容词修饰名词welcome。故填enthusiastic。 【67题详解】 考查情态动词+have done。句意:你父母很担心你。你不该一声不吭就走了。shouldn’t have done 本不应该做某事而做了某事。故填have left。 【68题详解】 考查一般现在时被动语态。句意:电影设定在一个虚构的岛屿上,主要描绘两个勇敢的男人一起合力打败绿眼怪。分析句子可知,主语the film 与谓语set为被动,且根据and后的句子为一般现在时,判断出and 前的句子也为一般现在时。故填is set。 【69题详解】 考查介词。句意:他们威胁要射杀他,并抢劫了他所有的财产。rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物。故填of。 【70题详解】 考查冠词。句意:我刚听说多拉工作的这家银行被一个戴面具的枪手抢劫了。戴面具的枪手抢劫的是多拉工作的这家银行,所以bank前用定冠词the,表示特指。故填the。 【点睛】当suggest, propose, move, insist, desire, demand, request, order, command等动词后接宾语从句中,表示间接的命令和建议,其从句使用虚拟语气---谓语形式是(should)+动词原形。小题1就是这样的题型,sb demanded that.,故正确形式可以被填上 第四节 段落语法填空 Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ____71____(attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I____72____(allow)to get close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be____73____(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____74____ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,____75____ I was the first Western TV reporter____76____ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____77____(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ____78____(it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few____79____( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,_____80_____ other is with mum—she never suspects. 【答案】71. attraction 72. was allowed 73. officially 74. to 75. when 76. permitted 77. introducing 78. its 79. days 80. the 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者作为一名英国的熊猫大使,为熊猫宝宝做的一些有意义的事。 【71题详解】 考查名词。句意:但是,像我这样的游客,熊猫是头等的有吸引力的事物。该空作are的表语,用名词,所以填attraction。 【72题详解】 考查时态和语态。题干中表示“我被允许靠近这些可爱的动物”,“我”与“允许”之间是被动关系,用被动语态;作者在回忆往事,用一般过去时,所以填was allowed。 【73题详解】 考查副词。该空修饰动词given,表示“官方地授予”,应该用副词,所以填officially。 【74题详解】 考查固定短语。句意:但是我与熊猫的联系追溯到二十世纪八十年代,我在电视节目中的日子。go back to追溯到,该短语是固定短语,所以填to。 【75题详解】 考查定语从句。____5____ I was the first Western TV reporter______6______ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.作定语,修饰整个主句内容,逗号把主从句分隔开,所以____5____ I was the first Western TV reporter______6______ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.是一个非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作时间状语,所以填When。 【76题详解】 考查过去分词。permit的逻辑主语是the first Western TV reporter,它们之间是被动关系,用过去分词作定语,所以填permitted。 【77题详解】 考查常用结构。include后接动词,通常接动名词,所以填introducing 【78题详解】 考查物主代词。句意:在我最近的一次拜访中,我帮助了一个被它们的母亲拒绝的可爱的双胞胎之一。题干中表示“它们的母亲”,所以填their。 【79题详解】 考查固定短语。题干中表示“护理团队每隔几天就要把它和它的姐姐交换一下”,every few days每隔几天,该短语是固定短语,所以填days。 【80题详解】 考查固定用法。题干中表示“这样一个由人工喂养,另一个由熊猫妈妈喂养”,one …the other一个……另一个,该用法是固定用法,所以填the。 第五节 单句改错 81. Which is known to us all, the burning of any fuel requires oxygen. 82. If she didn’t fallen off the bike yesterday, she wouldn’t be in hospital now. 83. He prefers to stay at home rather than watching movies outside. 84. I was walking along the river while the earthquake happened. 85. Your car is in bad condition. It’s time to get your car repair. 86. He was caught in the rain, thus makes himself catch a cold. 87. Comparing with our small flat, his house seems like a palace. 88. When you are traveling abroad, it’s easy for you to pick on some local language. 89. He made attempt to leave, but was stopped by his teacher. 90. Harry Potter, the famous novel, is absolutely worth of reading. 【答案】81. which-as 82. didn’t-hadn’t 83. watching-watch 84. while-when 85. .repair-repaired 86. makes-making 87. Comparing-Compared 88. on-up 89. made^attempet-^an 90. of-去掉of 【解析】 【81题详解】 考查关系代词。句意:众所周知,燃烧任何燃料都需要氧气。分析句子可知,as有“正如..正像”的意思, 为定语从句的关系代词且位于句首在定语从句中做主语。故which改为as。 【82题详解】 考查时态。句意:如果她昨天没有从自行车上摔下来,她现在就不会住院了。通过对句子的结构分析,我们可以知道这是if引导的错综复杂虚拟条件句,从句与过去事实相反,故从句用过去完成时had done/hadn’t done。故 didn’t改为hadn’t 。 【83题详解】 考查动词。句意:他宁愿呆在家里,也不愿在外面看电影。prefer to do sth rather than do sth“宁愿做而不做.”。故 watching改为watch。 【84题详解】 考查从属连词。句意:地震发生时,我正在河边散步。while 引导时间状语从句,意为"当……的时候",此时的主从句谓语动作同时发生,从句谓语通常是延续性动词。when引导时间状语从句,意为"当……的时候",此时的主从句谓语动作同时发生,从句谓语通常是延续性动词/非延续动词。本句中happen 为非延续动词。故while改为when。 【85题详解】 考查过去分词。句意:你的车状况不好,该修理了。get sth done使某事被做。故repair 改为repaired 。 【86题详解】 考查现在分词。句意:他被雨淋了,因此患了感冒。分析句子可知,主语为He ,谓语为was caught ,非谓语为make。He与make 为主动。故makes改为making。 【87题详解】 考查过去分词。句意:和我们的小公寓相比,他的房子就像一座宫殿。分析句子可知,his house 为主语,seems like为谓语,所以compare 为非谓语。his house 与compare 为被动。故Comparing改为Compared 。 【88题详解】 考查介词。句意:你出国旅行的时候,你很容易就能学会当地的语言。pick up有“通过学习或经历获得(知识)”的意思。因后接了宾语some local language。故on改为up。 【89题详解】 考查冠词。句意:他试图离开,但被老师拦住了。make an attempt to do sth尝试/试图/打算做某事。an+可数名词表示泛指,故在make后加上an。 【90题详解】 考查删除多余词。句意:著名的小说《哈利波特》绝对值得一读。sth be worth doing sth 某事值得被做。故划掉of。 【点睛】sth be worth doing值得做某事。主动形式表达被动意义。worth后的动词必须是及物动词或相当于及物动词的动词短语,句子的主语在逻辑上是后面动词的宾语。be worth doing sth=be worthy of being done =be worthy to be done值得做某事。通过对小题10的分析,它符合be worth doing。故划掉of。 第六节 书面表达 (满分25分) 91.假定你是李华,与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店,因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件,内容包括: 1.表示歉意; 2.说明原因; 3.另约时间。 注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 3.文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Bob, ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Bob, I’m sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble. Shall we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books. If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I should be available any time after school next week. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 试题分析:本文是提纲类写作,要点已给出。写作时可适当增加细节以使行文连贯同时要把所提示的点写全,语句通顺,同时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词,同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。 【亮点说明】本文是一篇电子邮件,语言简练,句子衔接紧密,结构合理,同时文中使用高级句子。I’m sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.宾语从句用在句中;Shall we go on Saturday morning?问句在此起承上启下的作用;We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books. so that引导的目的状语从句巧妙至极;If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate.条件状语从句运用恰当;If not, let me know what time suits you best. If not,省略句的使用简介、经典。 考点:考查提纲类作文 查看更多