英语卷·2019届内蒙古杭锦后旗奋斗中学高二上学期期末考试（2018-01）

英语卷·2019届内蒙古杭锦后旗奋斗中学高二上学期期末考试（2018-01）

奋斗中学2017---2018学年第一学期高二年级期末试题 英 语 第I卷（笔试）‎ 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 ‎（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Mike is an automotive mechanic（汽车修理技工）, but he lost his job a few months ago. He has a good heart, but always feared applying for a new job.  One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview. His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car. Obviously there was something wrong with the car. Mike immediately went up to lend him a hand. When Mike finished working on the car, the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service. Mike said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone in need, and he had to rush for an interview. Then the old man said, “Well, I could take you to the office for your interview. It’s the least I could do. Please, I insist.” Mike agreed.  Upon arrival, Mike found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed. Mike still had some grease on him after the car repair, but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt. One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s office with disappointed looks on their faces. Finally his name was called. The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window. Rocking the chair back and forth, he asked, “Do you really need to be interviewed?” Mike’s heart sank. “With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview?” he thought to himself.  Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Mike’s surprise, it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning. It turned out he was the General Manager of the ‎ company.  “Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into this office. I just know you’d be a trustworthy worker. Congratulations!” Mike sat down and they shared a cup of well-deserved coffee as he landed himself a new job.  1. Why did Mike apply for a new job? A. He was out of work.                  ‎ B. He was bored with his job.  C. He wanted a higher position.    ‎ D. He hoped to find a better boss. 2. What did Mike see on the way to the interview? A. A friend’s car had a flat tyre. ‎ B. a wild man was pushing a car. C. a terrible accident happened. ‎ D. an old man’s car broke down. 3. Why did the old man offer Mike a ride? A. He was also to be interviewed.          ‎ B. He needed a traveling companion. C. He always helped people in need.         ‎ D. He was thankful to Mike.   4. How did Mike feel on hearing the interviewer’s question? A. He was sorry for the other applicants. ‎ B. There was no hope for him to get the job.  C. He regretted helping the old man.  ‎ D. The interviewer was very rude.  5. What can we learn from Mike’s experience？ A. Where there is a will, there’s a way. ‎ B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. Good is rewarded with good.  ‎ D. Two heads are better than one.‎ B There is an English saying that “Laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found that laughter can really improve people’s health. Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, makes the heart beat quicker and makes people breathe deeper; it also works on several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial. Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effects of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemical in the brain which reduces both stress and pain. As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics（诊所）, in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.‎ ‎6. According to the passage, which of the following statements is WRONG? A. Laughter is good for health . ‎ B. Laughter can make you become old quickly. C. Laughter helps to reduce pain. ‎ D. Laughter, just like physical exercise, is good for our body. 7. Why do some doctors hold laughter clinics? A. Because they want to earn more money. B. Because they think they will help the patients recover from ‎ illnesses. C. Because they want to improve their patients’ condition. D. Because they want their patients to practice how to laugh. 8. What would be the best title for this passage? A. Both laughter and physical exercise are good for health. B. Laughter clinics help patients improve their condition. C. Laughter can reduce the effects of pain. D. Laughter is the best medicine. ‎ C One night, the first floor of the house suddenly caught fire. The fire was big, and soon became a sea of fire. On the second floor lived a little girl and her grandmother; the little girl’s parents had died, and she lived together with her grandma. In order to rescue the little girl, the grandmother was burned to death, leaving the little girl crying for help loudly. How could people enter the house? At that very moment, a man carrying a ladder rushed to the flames and entered the house through the window. When he appeared again in the eyes of the people, the little girl was in his arms. He gave the child to the crowd, and then disappeared into the night. This little girl had no family. Two months later a meeting was held to find a person to adopt（收养）the girl. A teacher was willing to adopt this child, and said she could give her the best education; a farmer wanted to adopt this child, saying that village life would let the child grow up healthily and happily; a rich man said, “I can give the child everything that others can do.” A lot of people who wanted to adopt this child said a lot about the benefits of their adopting the child. But the little girl’s face had no expression. At that time, a man, through the crowd, walked straight to the little girl, and opened his arms for the little girl. People were puzzled, and they found that the man had terrible scars on his arms. The little girl let out a cry, “This is the man who saved me!” She suddenly jumped up and buried her face in his arms and sobbed. Naturally the man adopted the ‎ girl. 9. Which of the following statements is TRUE?‎ A. The grandma was too old to rush out of the room.‎ B. The little girl and her grandpa lived on the second floor.‎ C. To rescue the little girl, her grandma died in the fire.‎ D. The grandma and the little girl cried for help loudly on the first floor.‎ ‎10. What did the man do after he had saved the little girl?‎ A. He returned to his work. ‎ B. He gave the girl to the crowd and left quickly.‎ C. He was injured and went to the hospital. ‎ D. He took the girl home.‎ ‎11. The meeting was held there in order to     .‎ A. decide who would take in and bring up the girl ‎ B. find out who had rescued the girl C. decide how the girl would be raised ‎ D. honor the hero who had saved the girl ‎12. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. People didn’t want to help the little girl at first.‎ B. The man who had saved the girl was a fireman.‎ C. The rich man would not buy anything the girl needed.‎ D. The girl recognized the man and was happy to be adopted by him.‎ D While reading a book in English, every few lines of text, you run across a word or two that you don’t know. You look up every new word in the dictionary. Bad move. All that does slow you down. Even electric or CD – ROM dictionaries can get in the way of your reading progress. A dictionary is like a road map. It can help you if you get lost and point you in the right direction. But if you stop to look at the “map” each time you take a step, you’ll get nowhere fast.    On your English learning “journey”, a dictionary can be a helpful “travel companion”----if it is not overused. To help you start thinking in English, use an ‎ English-to-English dictionary. Otherwise, you will always depend on your native language and end up translating in your head.     A good dictionary can help you do more than just find the meaning of a word. It can help you verify（核实）spelling, check word forms and grammar usage, find example sentence and learn pronunciation. Some dictionaries even provide exercises to teach you how to use their resources.     Take time to get to know your dictionary. Learn the pronunciation symbols. Understand what the abbreviations (缩写字) mean. Try to master the important grammar rules. Look for charts, diagrams and lists that might be useful in the future. You will discover how helpful it can be to make friends with your dictionary. And as they say, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” 13. Why do we need a good English-to-English dictionary? A. Because it is a good friend. B. Because it can help us to find the right direction if we get lost. C. Without it we’ll always depend on our native language and end up translating ‎ in our head. D. Because it can help us to start thinking in English and in Chinese. 14. The underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refers to __________. A. pronunciation symbols and grammar rules B. abbreviations and usage for grammar rules C. the meaning of a word, spelling and grammar usage D. charts, diagrams and lists 15. According to the passage, which statement can lead you to believe? A. The more you use a dictionary, the better you can understand the article. B. The more you use a dictionary, the faster you may read. C. The more you use the resources in a dictionary, the more you can benefit ‎ from it. D. The better a dictionary is, the more expensive it is.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Health is considered the most important thing in the world. Nothing is more important than health. If one takes away our money, houses, cars, or even our clothes, we can still survive.   16   . That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.       How can we keep healthy? In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk foods.   17   . Besides, I only eat little meat.           18   . Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.       What's more, I think friends are an important part of one's health.  19 .  I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. It is good to stay with my friends.       By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them.  20 .   ‎ A. Some people become fat because they often eat too much. B. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins. C. But if our health was taken away, it is certain that we would surely die.  D. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.  E. On the other hand, doing exercise is very important.  F. There are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy. G. Many studies show that people with a narrow range of social contacts often ‎ get sick.‎ 第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people   21   I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a  22    person.  I think my  23  started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my  24   and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever    25   to anyone in my class. By the end of my first semester, I was really   26  . It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried to   27 myself. I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I   28   to help. That was really a big   29   for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of   30    are still my best friends today.   A bigger cause of my new   31   , however, came when I took a part-time job at Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer’s disease became my    32  . Every time I came into her room, she was so    33  because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never    34    her, so I took her place. She let me    35   that making others feel good made me feel good, too. When she died, I was  36 , but I was also very grateful to her.  I think I am a much   37 person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not    38   these experiences. They have    39   me to care about other people more than about myself. I    40   who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.  21. A. since         B. before         C. or            D. unless 22. A. famous       　 B. simple          C. different D. skilled  23. A. education       B. career           C. tour             D. change 24. A. balance        B. homework C. degree         D. interest  25. A. talked         B. wrote           C. lied              D. reported  26. A. careful        B. lonely          C. curious        D.‎ ‎ guilty  27. A. argue        B. check          C. change       D. defend  28. A. dared          B. offered        C. hesitated    D. happened  29. A. dream          B. problem       C. duty          D. step  30. A. us           B. which          C. them          D. whom 31. A. attitude        B. hobby          C. hope           D. luck  32. A. friend         B. partner        C. guide         D. guest  33. A. polite         B. happy          C. strange     D. confident  34. A. bothered      B. answered    C. visited        D. trusted  35. A. explain        B. guess          C. declare       D. see 36. A. homeless   B. heartbroken C. bad-tempered D. hopeless  37. A. quieter         B. busier         C. better          D. richer 38. A. forget          B. face            C. improve      D. analyze  39. A. forced          B. preferred   C. ordered       D. taught 40. A. miss          B. like            C. wonder         D. expect ‎ ‎ ‎ 第II卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ It was a summer afternoon and some boys were playing together in a park. They knew each other well, as they 41 (spend) the last three years of school together and tomorrow was the start of a new term, about 42 they were excited and nervous.‎ The first day of school came, and all the boys from the park the day before were put in the same class 43 coincidence. They jumped for joy all morning long. After lunch, the teacher came into the classroom with a boy and it was evident 44 they had never seen him before.‎ All the children were quiet, 45 (wait) for the teacher to speak. And she said:“Hello everyone, this is Mei Pei from China, our newest class member. Mei Pei knows some English so I hope you will treat him as if he 46 (be) your brother.”‎ Then one child said to Mei Pei:“How come you speak 47 (different)?” Mei Pei answered:“In my country, we all talk this way. On 48 other hand, we’re just the same as you. I wish I 49 (speak) as well as you in three months.”‎ The children in the class understood this, and that it also didn’t matter what he looked like, or what color his skin was, or that he didn’t speak perfect English.‎ So the new 50 (add) to the class helped everyone learn how to respect new people. And the boys stayed in the same class for another two years, with Mei Pei as one of their best friends.‎ 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文，请修改你同桌写的以下文章。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ David went to the cinema the other night. Entered the cinema, he thought of taking off his coat. But the cinema was very cold and he has to keep his coat on. As there weren’t much space between the rows, his legs began to ache shortly after he took up his seat. Worse still, they found it difficult to breath easily. Looking around, he saw a lot of people were smoking. At last he film started. That made him angry was that the person in front was wearing so big hat that he could hardly see the screen. To top it all, people all around him either told jokes nor laughed loudly. However, David missed most of the dialogue.‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Lucy从小热爱画画，想要当一名画家。但是她的家人认为画家不是稳定职业，所以极力反对，她也有些犹豫不决，写信向你征求建议。请你就此事给她写封回信，发表自己的看法。‎ 注意：词数110左右（信的开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。‎ Dear Lucy, ‎ I hear that you are not sure about becoming an artist because of your family’s objections._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎… Best wishes,‎ 奋斗中学2017---2018学年第一学期高二年级期末试题 英 语 第II卷(听力)‎ 听力部分（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 请听下面5段对话, 选出最佳选项.‎ ‎1. What does the woman want to do?‎ ‎ A. Look after her daughter. ‎ B. Buy her daughter some clothing.‎ ‎ C. Wait her daughter in the department.‎ ‎2. What season is it now?‎ ‎ A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. ‎ ‎3. How does the man go to work?‎ ‎ A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bicycle.‎ ‎4. Which program does the woman want to watch?‎ ‎ A. A movie. B. A fashion show. C. International news.‎ ‎5. What does the woman want to buy?‎ ‎ A. A basket. B. Some pineapples. C. Some apples.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项.‎ 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What did the man do?‎ ‎ A. He bought some CDs. B. He met a close friend.‎ ‎ C. He went to a concert. ‎ ‎7. How does the woman feel about the man?‎ ‎ A. Enthusiastic. B. Lucky. C. Crazy.‎ 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9 题。‎ ‎8. How much can the woman lose a week according to the man?‎ ‎ A. 13 pounds. B. 20 pounds. C. 30 pounds.‎ ‎9. What does the woman decide to do?‎ ‎ A. Order the weight loss plan.‎ ‎ B. Give up losing weight at once.‎ ‎ C. Know more about the weight loss plan.‎ 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What did the man do last night?‎ ‎ A. He watched a football game very late.‎ ‎ B. He played computer games very late.‎ ‎ C. He spent too much time cooking his supper.‎ ‎11. When did the police come to solve the problem?‎ ‎ A. At about 8. B. At about 9. C. At about 10.‎ ‎12. What does the woman do finally?‎ ‎ A. She fires the man. B. She comforts the man. C. She warns the man. ‎ 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. When will the woman leave the hotel?‎ ‎ A. On March 23rd. B. On March 26th. C. On March 29th.‎ ‎14. What kind of room does the woman like?‎ ‎ A. A double one with a view over the lake.‎ ‎ B. A single one with a view over the park.‎ ‎ C. A double one with a view over the sea.‎ ‎15. How much should the woman pay?‎ ‎ A. 84 dollars. B. 168 dollars. C. 252 dollars.‎ ‎16. What can we learn from the conversation?‎ ‎ A. The woman’s room is on the 4th floor.‎ ‎ B. The woman will have breakfast in the hotel.‎ ‎ C. The man gives the woman his phone number. ‎ 请听第10段材料，回答17至20题。‎ ‎17. What was the weather like today in Los Angeles?‎ ‎ A. Hot. B. Sunny. C. Windy.‎ ‎18. What do many locals think of June weather?‎ ‎ A. Pleasant. B. Terrible. C. Changeable.‎ ‎19. Which season in Los Angeles is a rainy season?‎ ‎ A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. ‎ ‎20. Who often complain about the weather?‎ ‎ A. Visitors. B. Viewers. C. The weather people.‎ 奋斗中学2017--2018学年第一学期高二年级期末(英语)试题答案 一．阅读理解 A篇1-5 ADDBC B篇6-8 BCD C篇9-12 CBAD ‎ D篇13-15 CDC 七选五16-20 CBEGD 二. 完形填空 ‎21-25 BCDCA 26-30 BCBDC 31-35 AABCD 36-40 BCADB 三. 语法填空 41. had spent 42.which 43.by 44.that 45.waiting 46.were ‎ ‎47.differently 48.the 49.could/would/might speak 50.addition 四．改错 ‎1.entered改为entering 2. has改为had 3. weren’t改为wasn’t ‎4.去掉up 5.they改为he 6. breath改为breathe ‎ ‎7.That改为What 8. so big 后面加a 9. nor改为or ‎ ‎10. However改为Therefore或者So 五．书面表达 Dear Lucy,  ‎ I hear that you are not sure about becoming an artist because of your family’s objections. As far as I am concerned, you should stick to your dream and try to become an artist.‎ For one thing, it has been your dream since you were a child. For another, being an artist doesn’t necessarily mean that you can’t have a stable job or high salary to support yourself. On the contrary, if you try your best, you may be a success all over the world. In addition, being an artist is something great, as artists are like bridges that connect human and nature.‎ ‎ I hope you will find these suggestions useful. I’m looking forward to your ‎ reply.‎ Best wishes,‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ 听力答案：‎ ‎1--5 B B A B C 6--10 C B CA A 11--15 B C B A C 16--20 A B A C C ‎ Li Hua