2018-2019学年江西省宜春市上高二中高二下学期第二次月考英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年江西省宜春市上高二中高二下学期第二次月考英语试题 解析版

‎2020届高二年级下学期第二次月考 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the woman want the man to do?‎ A. Help her buy a ticket. B. Take her to the train station.‎ C. Find her glasses.‎ ‎2. How will the woman go to the cinema?‎ A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway.‎ ‎3. Why is the woman angry?‎ A. She dislikes the necklace’s shape.‎ B. She paid more money for the necklace.‎ C. Fiona said the necklace was cheap.‎ ‎4. Where does the conversation take place most probably?‎ A. In a school office. B. In a restaurant.‎ C. In the man’s house.‎ ‎5. How much should the woman pay in total?‎ A. $4. B. $5. C. $6.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What’s wrong with the man?‎ A. He ate something bad. B. He was hit by a truck.‎ C. He caught a cold.‎ ‎7. When will the man leave the hospital?‎ A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What kind of houses do the woman’s friends choose to buy?‎ A. Modest ones. B. Cheap ones. C. Good ones.‎ ‎9. What’s the woman’s attitude to the man’s suggestion?‎ A. She agrees to it. B. She disagrees to it.‎ C. She feels hesitant.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What pattern does the dress have on it?‎ A. Fruit. B. Flower. C. Animal.‎ ‎11. Why is the woman unable to buy the dress with credit card?‎ A. She lost her card. B. She destroyed her card.‎ C. Her card was canceled.‎ ‎12. What is the man going to do next?‎ A. Buy the dress for the woman.‎ B. Shop for Christmas gifts.‎ C. Offer the woman a meal treat.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Cousins. B. Colleagues.‎ C. Policeman and witness.‎ ‎14. What did the drunk man ask the woman to give him?‎ A. Her seat. B. Her beer. C. Her number.‎ ‎15. What did Derek do to the drunk man?‎ A. Hit him in the face. B. Argued with him.‎ C. Threw a bottle at him.‎ ‎16. How does the man think of Derek?‎ A. Brave. B. Stupid. C. Rude.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What requirement should Zuckerberg’s nanny meet?‎ A. Two years of experience.‎ B. A master’s degree.‎ C. Providing good surroundings for kids.‎ ‎18. What will Zuckerberg’s nanny get from the job?‎ A. More than $130,000 a year.‎ B. 2 days off after 5 working days.‎ C. Full health insurance benefits.‎ ‎19. What activity have the Amazon founder’s kids tried?‎ A. The India math program.‎ B. Many clubs and sports.‎ C. The best method to clean a kitchen.‎ ‎20. Where did the Amazon’s founder’s wife talk about her kids?‎ A. In a public speech.‎ B. On a TV program.‎ C. In a magazine.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Visit the Newseum During “Museum Day”！‎ Museum Day is an annual celebration of boundless curiosity hosted by Smithsonian magazine. Participating museums and cultural institutions across the country provide free entry to anyone presenting a Museum Day ticket. The Museum Day ticket provides free admission for two people.‎ Here is some information about a popular museum — the Newseum.‎ EVENT DETAILS Registration: free tickets will be available for the public to download on December 15 via the link : https ://www smithsonianmag. com/museumday/museum-day-2018/.‎ Advanced registration is requested so that the museum sites know how many people ‎ to expect. If you don't register beforehand you may still be admitted the day of the event, but no guarantee for admission. All are welcome to attend including children and groups.‎ Meeting Point 1: From 7:45 – 8:00 some volunteers will be in the Starbucks at 325 7 th St NW before walking 2 blocks to the Newseum.‎ Meeting Point 2: Outside the Newseum’s Pennsylvania Avenue entrance. The Newseum opens at 9:00 am. However as this is an extremely popular event we highly recommend arriving as early as possible, by 8:15 if you can, to bypass the masses that will show up later in the day.‎ Meeting Point 3: Once the museum opens we recommend immediately heading to the 6th floor to avoid the masses since most people start on the 1st floor. On the 6th floor, the Hank Greenspun Terrace, which overlooks Pennsylvania Avenue and the U. S. Capitol, has one of the best views in Washington, DC. After that you can proceed through the museum’ s exhibits starting on the 6th floor and working our way down. The Newseum is open until 5:00 pm and guests are free to arrive and depart whenever they like.‎ ‎1. What can we know about the Museum Day tickets?‎ A. They are valid at any museum.‎ B. Free tickets are specially for children.‎ C. Two persons can share one ticket.‎ D. They are cheaper if applied for online.‎ ‎2. What are the visitors advised to do?‎ A. Take a map of the museum.‎ B. Register on the website in advance.‎ C. Arrive on time to avoid the crowd.‎ D. Follow a guide in the museum.‎ ‎3. Where can visitors have a bird’s eye view of the U. S. Capitol?‎ A. In the Starbucks at 325 7th St.‎ B. On the 6th floor of the Hank Greenspun Terrace.‎ C. On the 6th floor of the Newseum.‎ D. At the Newseum’s Pennsylvania Avenue entrance.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一则广告。文章介绍在 “Museum Day”参观博物馆的有关事宜。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中Participating museums and cultural institutions across the country provide free entry to anyone presenting a Museum Day ticket. The Museum Day ticket provides free admission for two people. “全国各地的参与博物馆和文化机构向持博物馆日门票的人免费开放。博物馆日票提供两人免费入场。”可知，两个人可以合用一张票。故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Registration:Advanced registration is requested so that the museum sites know how many people to expect.“要求提前登记，以便博物馆网站知道有多少人期待。”可知，提前在网站上注册。故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Meeting Point 3: On the 6th floor, the Hank Greenspun Terrace, which overlooks Pennsylvania Avenue and the U. S. Capitol, has one of the best views in Washington, DC.“在六楼，the Hank Greenspun Terrace，俯瞰Pennsylvania Avenue和the U. S. Capitol，拥有华盛顿特区最好的景色之一。”可知，游客在On the 6th floor of the Newseum可以鸟瞰美国国会大厦。故选C。‎ B As smog forced students to stay home, the online learning industry saw a sharp increase in consumers.‎ During the air pollution red alert from Dec. 8 to 10 last winter, the Beijing Commission of Education ordered all kindergartens, primary schools and middle schools to suspend classes (停课). But the commission urged that, "Teachers should guide students to make full use of digital materials and conduct online learning at home".‎ According to the China Education and Research Network, the number of new users of 17zuoye. com, an online homework platform, tripled (增至三倍) on Dec. 8 compared ‎ to the previous day.‎ Online courses companies also adopted special measures to meet students' demand for Internet learning during the red alert period. For example, New Oriental offered free online English classes for three days for school students as well as online question answering services.‎ Recent years have seen the popularity of online courses increase sharply in China. Massive Online Open Courses (MOOC), for example, originated in the United States but have become widespread in China since 2013. Some Chinese universities, including Tsinghua University and Peking University, have started their own MOOC platforms. "MOOCs have enlarged the time and space of teaching, fired up learners' interest, helped more people benefit from high quality educational resources and accelerated reform in many aspects of teaching," an official at the Ministry of Education told China Daily.‎ ‎4. What were the teachers required to do during the red alert period?‎ A. Start MOOC platform B. Reform their way of teaching.‎ C. Guide students to learn via the Internet.‎ D. Work at home answering phones.‎ ‎5. Who offered free online courses during the red alert?‎ A. New Oriental. B. The Ministry of Education.‎ C. Tsinghua University. D. Peking University.‎ ‎6. The underlined words "fired up" in the last paragraph can be replaced by.‎ A. displayed B. inspired C. explained D. destroyed ‎7. What may be the best title for the text?‎ A. Teach Online Courses B. Stay Home, Get Online to Learn C. Take Measures, Stop Air Pollution D. Speed up Education Reform ‎【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。“呆在家里，上网学习”。文章叙述的是由于雾霾迫使学生呆在家里，在线学习行业的消费者急剧增加。近年来，在线课程在中国的受欢迎程度急剧上升。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中Teachers should guide students to make full use of digital materials and conduct online learning at home“教师应引导学生充分利用数字材料，在家进行网上学习”。可知，在红色警报期间，老师们被要求引导学习。故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中Online courses companies also adopted special measures to meet students' demand for Internet learning during the red alert period. For example, New Oriental offered free online“在红色预警期间，网络课程公司也采取了特殊措施来满足络学习的需求。例如，新东方在网上提供免费服务”可知，New Oriental在红色警报期间提供免费的在线课程。故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中MOOCs have enlarged the time and space of teaching, fired up learners' interest, helped more people benefit from high quality educational resources and accelerated reform in many aspects of teaching“MOOCs扩大了教学的时间和空间，激发了学习者的兴趣，帮助更多的人受益于高质量的教育资源，加速了教学的多方面改革。”由此推知划线词的意思是“鼓舞”。故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段As smog forced students to stay home, the online learning industry saw a sharp increase in consumers.“由于雾霾迫使学生呆在家里，在线学习行业的消费者急剧增加。”和最后一段第一句Recent years have seen the popularity of online courses increase sharply in China.“近年来，在线课程在中国的受欢迎程度急剧上升。”由此推知本文最佳主题是“呆在家里，上网学习”。故选B。‎ C Everything about nuclear energy seems terrifically big: the cost, construction and decommissioning—and the fears of something going badly wrong.‎ The future, however may well be much smaller. Dozens of companies are working ‎ on a new generation of reactors that, they promise, can deliver nuclear power at lower cost and reduced risk.‎ These small-scale plants will on average generate between 50MW and 300MW of power compared with the 1,000MW-plus from a conventional reactor. They will draw on modular manufacturing techniques that will reduce construction risk, which has plagued larger-scale projects. Supporters believe these advanced modular reactors (AMRs)—most of which will not be commercial until the 2030s—are critical if atomic power is to compete against the rapidly falling costs of solar and wind.‎ ‎“The physics hasn’t changed. It’s about much cleverer design that offers much-needed flexibility in terms of operation,” said Tim Stone, long-term industry adviser and chairman of Nuclear risk Insurers, which insures nuclear sites in the UK.‎ Since the Fukushima meltdown in Japan in 2011, safety fears have threatened nuclear power. But the biggest obstacle today is economic. In western Europe, just three plants are under construction: in the UK at Hinkley point in Somerset; at Flamanville in France; and at Olkiluoto in Finland. All involve the European Pressurized Reactor technology of EDF that will be used at Hinkley Point. All are running years late and over budget. In the US, the first two nuclear projects under way for the past 30 years are also blowing through cost estimates.‎ The UK, which opened the world’s first commercial nuclear reactor in 1956, is one of the few western nations committed to renewing its ageing fleet to ensure energy security and meet tough carbon reduction targets. It is seen as a proving ground, by many in the industry, of nuclear power’s ability to restore confidence.‎ However, the country’s agreement with EDF to build two units at Hinkley Point—which together will generate 3.2GW of electricity—has come under severe criticism over its cost. The government is looking at different funding models but said it still sees nuclear power as vital to the country’s future energy mix. Small reactors, it believes, have the potential to generate much-needed power from the 2030s.‎ A nuclear sector deal, unveiled last month, promised up to ￡56m in funding for ‎ research and development into AMRs and attracted interest of start-ups from around the world. The government hopes the funding will give the UK a lead in the global race to develop these technologies, helping to provide energy security while also creating a multibillion-dollar export market for British engineering companies.‎ ‎8. Which of the following is true about the advanced modular reactors (AMRs)?‎ A. AMRs produce more power than traditional reactors.‎ B. So far, most AMRs have not been put into use yet.‎ C. Small in scale, AMRs rose more safety risks.‎ D. Governments prefer energy of solar and wind to that of AMRs.‎ ‎9. In paragraph 5, the author mentions the plants in Western Europe and the US to ________..‎ A. prove that nuclear power has been threatened by safety concern.‎ B. indicate the construction of nuclear plants are slow in speed.‎ C. show that the construction of nuclear power plants cost more than the budget available.‎ D. point out that most power plants have adopted the latest nuclear technology.‎ ‎10. What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A. A kind costs for small modular reactors would be higher relative to large nuclear reactors.‎ B. The UK government seeks to reduce the negative impact of nuclear power on its economy.‎ C. The plan to build two power plants in Hinkley Point has been deserted.‎ D. Some people have lost confidence in the development of nuclear plants.‎ ‎11. Which of the following can serve as the best title of this passage?‎ A. Britain counts on nuclear energy to keep lights on B. Traditional nuclear plants boom with mini reactors C. Nuclear power looks to shrink its way to success D. Nuclear’s share of power generation remain stead ‎【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是有些人对核电站的发展失去了信心，核能的成功之路似乎正在缩小。‎ ‎8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中Supporters believe these advanced modular reactors (AMRs)—most of which will not be commercial until the 2030s“支持者认为，这些先进的模块化反应堆(AMRs)——其中大部分要到本世纪30年代才会商业化”。可知，到目前为止，大部分的AMRs还没有投入使用。故选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段中All involve the European Pressurized Reactor technology of EDF that will be used at Hinkley Point. All are running years late and over budget. In the US, the first two nuclear projects under way for the past 30 years are also blowing through cost estimates.“所有这些都涉及法国电力公司(EDF)将在Hinkley Point使用的欧洲加压反应堆技术。所有这些都比预算晚了好几年。在美国，过去30年正在进行的头两个核电项目也超出了成本估计。”由此可知，在第5段中，作者提到了西欧和美国的核电站，以表明建设核电站的成本超过了可用的预算。故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第六段中It is seen as a proving ground, by many in the industry, of nuclear power’s ability to restore confidence.“许多业内人士认为，这是核能恢复信心能力的试验场。”可知，有些人对核电站的发展失去了信心。故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段Everything about nuclear energy seems terrifically big: the cost, construction and decommissioning—and the fears of something going badly wrong.“核能的一切似乎都大得可怕:成本、建设和退役——以及对某些事情可能会严重出错的担忧。”可知，核能的成功之路似乎正在缩小。故选C。‎ D A robot called Bina48 has successfully taken a course in the philosophy of love at Notre Dame de Namur University (NDNU), in California.‎ According to course instructor William Barry, associate professor at NDNU, Bina48 is the world’s first socially advanced robot to complete a college course, a feat ‎ he described as “remarkable.” The robot took part in class discussions, gave a presentation with a student partner and participated in a debate with students from another institution.‎ Before becoming a student, Bina48 appeared as a guest speaker in Barry’s classes for several years. One day when addressing Barry’s class, Bina48 expressed a desire to go to college, a desire that Barry and his students enthusiastically supported. Rather than enroll Bina48 in his Robot Ethics: Philosophy of Emerging Technologies course, Barry suggested that Bina48 should take his course Philosophy of Love instead. Love is a concept Bina48 doesn’t understand, said Barry. Therefore the challenge would be for Barry and his students to teach Bina48 what love is.‎ ‎“Some interesting things happened in the class,” said Barry. He said that his students thought it would be straightforward to teach Bina48 about love, which, after all, is “fairly simple — it’s a feeling,” said Barry. But the reality was different. Bina48 ended up learning “31 different versions of love,” said Barry, highlighting some of the challenges humans may face when working with artificial intelligence in future.‎ Bina48 participated in class discussions via Skype and also took part in a class debate about love and conflict with students from West Point. Bina48’s contribution to the debate was filmed and posted on YouTube. It was judged that Bina48 and NDNU classmates were the winners of this debate.‎ In the next decade, Barry hopes Bina48 might become complex enough to teach a class, though he says he foresees robots being used to better the teaching and learning experience, rather than replacing instructors completely.‎ ‎12. What was Bina48’s performance like in class?‎ A. Far-reaching. B. Insignificant.‎ C. Unattractive. D. Extraordinary.‎ ‎13. What does the underlined word “addressing” in paragraph 3 probably mean?‎ A. Dealing with. B. Consulting with.‎ C. Giving a speech to. D. Sending a letter to.‎ ‎14. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. It was quite tough for Bina48 to learn about love.‎ B. Artificial intelligence may somehow be superior to man.‎ C. It was interesting for Bina48 to learn about love.‎ D. Humans can launch a challenge to artificial intelligence.‎ ‎15. What does Barry think of the future development of Bina48?‎ A. It will be able to promote learning and teaching.‎ B. It will completely take the place of instructors.‎ C. It will surely be able to serve as a teacher.‎ D. It will be smart enough to control human beings.‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了机器人Bina48作为一名学生，在课堂上的表现非常杰出。未来，机器人Bina48有可能成为一名老师来教学生，优化教和学的经历。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第二段a feat he described as “remarkable.” The robot took part in class discussions, gave a presentation with a student partner and participated in a debate with students from another institution.可知，机器人Bina48在课堂上的表现非常杰出，选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。在第三段Before becoming a student, Bina48 appeared as a guest speaker in Barry’s classes for several years.中捕捉到关键词a guest speaker，可猜出“addressing”的意思是“做演讲”，选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由倒数第三段said Barry, highlighting some of the challenges humans may face when working with artificial intelligence in future.可知，在未来，当和人工智能一起工作时，人类可能会面临一些挑战，由此推断出人工智能可能在某些方面要胜过人类，选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由最后一段In the next decade, Barry hopes Bina48 might become complex ‎ enough to teach a class, though he says he foresees robots being used to better the teaching and learning experience, rather than replacing instructors completely.可知，Barry希望机器人Bina48能变得足够复杂去教课，优化教和学的经历，而不只是替代导师，选C。‎ ‎【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第3小题，由倒数第三段said Barry, highlighting some of the challenges humans may face when working with artificial intelligence in future.可知，在未来，当和人工智能一起工作时，人类可能会面临一些挑战，由此推断出人工智能可能在某些方面要胜过人类，选D。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How You Open Your Car Door Matters to Cyclists The "Dutch reach” isn’t a new dance move or a random YouTube challenge. It' s a simple move that can help prevent harm to cyclists. And you might keep your car door safe in the process, too. ___16___‎ Typically, a person sitting in the driver’s seat of a car opens the door with the hand closest to it. It makes sense since doors are designed to be opened that way. _____17_____But if you happen to do that at the wrong time, you may unknowingly create an obstacle for a passing cyclist. The cyclist might be knocked down off the bike. The car door is likely to be damaged by the fast-moving bicycle.‎ ‎___18___ However, the car door design and long-time habits have made the process automatically. Luckily, there ‘s a simple way to solve the problem. Open your car door with your other hand, using the Dutch reach. So instead of using your left hand, reach for the door handle with your right hand. ______19______At the very least, you' ll look into your side view mirror to check for any traffic.‎ The Dutch are used to opening their car doors this way. All Dutch are taught it. It' s part of regular driver education. The technique dates back about 50 or 60 years in the Netherlands. In 2016 an American named Michael Charney started the Dutch Reach ‎ Project. He wanted to popularize the practice in the United States. Charney’ s efforts may be paying off. ___20___‎ A. This will force you to turn your body.‎ B. Pull the handle and the door is open.‎ C. It is easy to do once you are used to it.‎ D. All you have to do is change how you open your door.‎ E. People are trying to change the way to open the car.‎ F. Clearly, the solution is for the person exiting the vehicle to check for traffic.‎ G. Several states now include the Dutch reach in their drivers’ handbooks.‎ ‎【答案】16. D 17. B ‎ ‎18. F 19. A ‎ ‎20. G ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。介绍了“荷兰式开车门法”—— the “Dutch reach”。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 上文提示“在这个过程中，你也可以保证车门的安全。”承接上文，D项All you have to do is change how you open your door.（你所要做的就是改变你开门的方式。）切题。故选D。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 上文提示“这是有道理的，因为门的设计就是这样打开的。”承接上文，B项Pull the handle and the door is open.（拉把手，门就开了。）切题。故选B。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 下文提示“然而，车门的设计和长期使用习惯使这一过程自动化。”承接下文，F项Clearly, the solution is for the person exiting the vehicle to check for traffic.（显然，解决方案是让下车的人检查交通状况。）切题。故选F。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 上文提示“所以不要用左手，而是用右手去拿门把手。”承接上文，A项This will force you to turn your body.（这将迫使你改变你的身体。）切题。故选A。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 上文提示“他想在美国推广这种做法。Charney的努力可能会有回报。”承接上文中的in the United States和 be paying off，可知，G项 Several states now include the Dutch reach ‎ in their drivers’ handbooks.（现在有几个州将the Dutch reach纳入了司机手册。）切题。故选G。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I was once a dropout. I know how powerfully a ___21___ can influence the life of a person who does not ___22___ herself. I quit school at sixteen to work. Years later, I had a( n) ___23___ and couldn’t work for months. I felt depressed. With an unemployable father and a mentally ill mother to support, I couldn’t ___24___ to give up.‎ Searching the ads, I found a notice that our local community college offered free work ___25___. One requirement was a high-school diploma or GED certificate. Years ago, I got my GED certificate, but with ___26___ scores. I felt certain that I had little to___27___other than a willingness to ___28___ .‎ After my physical injury healed, I went to meet Ruby Martin, the advisor who would ___29___ me.‎ I sat ___30___ waiting while Mrs. Martin looked over my score sheet. I was ___31___ to hear her blame me for wasting her valuable time. She looked at me for a long moment ___32___ she spoke.‎ ‎"Why did you apply for this ___33___?” she asked. "Why aren’t you applying to college?”‎ With my face burning with___34___, I could only whispered, " Because I am ___35___."‎ ‎"Didn't anyone ever explain these ___36___to you?" she asked. I just shook my head. For the next hour, she explained how the GED scores are based on, and that my ___37___ were very high indeed. She assured me that I was not only not stupid, but that I would ___38___an excellent candidate for the training program.‎ I regained my ___39___Later, I got a bachelor’s degree and became a teacher just ‎ like her. To teach is to touch a life. It was Ruby Martin who touched my life ___40___.‎ ‎21. A. motto B. parent C. teacher D. friend ‎22. A. believe in B. comment on C. rely on D. dig out ‎23. A. disease B. patient C. baby D. accident ‎24. A. wait B. help C. agree D. afford ‎25. A. opportunities B. training C. certificates D. experience ‎26. A. low B. high C. special D. passing ‎27. A. share B. offer C. hope D. choose ‎28. A. forgive B. listen C. follow D. try ‎29. A. employ B. assess C. challenge D. accept ‎30. A. patiently B. curiously C. comfortably D. nervously ‎31. A. desperate B. sorry C. prepared D. disappointed ‎32. A. until B. before C. since D. after ‎33. A. job B. university C. program D. degree ‎34. A. excitement B. shame C. cold D. anger ‎35. A. poor B. tired C. disabled D. stupid ‎36. A. rules B. schools C. scores D. subjects ‎37. A. salaries B. positions C. expectations D. numbers ‎38. A. meet B. make C. employ D. affect ‎39. A. dignity B. fame C. confidence D. balance ‎40. A. forever B. sometimes C. otherwise D. anyhow ‎【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。作者认为一个不相信自己的人，老师能对他的生活产生很大的影响。文章讲述了作者的老师Mrs.‎ ‎ Martin对自己产生的影响。作者重拾信心，获得了学士学位，成为了一名像她一样的老师。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. motto座右铭；B. parent父或母；C. teacher教师；D. friend朋友。我知道一个不相信自己的人，老师能对他的生活产生多大的影响。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词组。A. believe in信任；B. comment on评论；C. rely on依赖，依靠；D. dig out挖出。我知道一个不相信自己的人，老师能对他的生活产生多大的影响。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. disease疾病；B. patient病人；C. baby婴儿；D. accident事故。几年后，我出了车祸，好几个月都不能工作。故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. wait 等待；B. help帮助；C. agree同意；D. afford负担。有一个失业的父亲和一个精神疾病的母亲要抚养，我不能放弃。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. opportunities机会；B. training训练；C. certificates证书；D. experience经历，经验。在搜索广告时，我发现了一则通知，说我们当地的社区学院提供免费的工作培训。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. low低的；B. high高的；C. special特殊的；D. passing经过的。几年前，我拿到了GED证书，但是分数很低。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. share分享；B. offer提供；C. hope希望；D. choose选择。我确信自己除了愿意尝试之外，没有什么可以提供的。故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. forgive原谅；B. listen 听；C. follow 跟随；D. try尝试。我确信自己除了愿意尝试之外，没有什么可以提供的。故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. employ雇佣；B. assess评估；C. challenge挑战；D. accept接受。身体上的伤痊愈后，我去见了露比·马丁，她是给我做评估的顾问。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. patiently耐心地；B. curiously充满好奇地；C. comfortably舒适地；D. nervously紧张不安地。我紧张地坐着等着，马丁太太在看我的成绩单。故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. desperate绝望的；B. sorry难过的；C. prepared 有准备的；D. disappointed感到失望的。我准备听她责备我浪费了她宝贵的时间。故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查状语从句。A. until直到------为止；B. before在------以前；C. since自从------以来； D. after在------之后。她看了我好一会儿才说话。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. job 工作；B. university大学；C. program 项目；D. degree学位。“你为什么要申请这个项目?”她问。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. excitement兴奋；B. shame 羞愧；C. cold 冷；D. anger生气。我羞愧得满脸通红，只能小声说:“因为我很笨。”故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. poor贫穷的； B. tired累的；C. disabled残疾的；D. stupid愚蠢的。我羞愧得满脸通红，只能小声说:“因为我很笨。”故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. rules规则；B. schools学校；C. scores得分；D. subjects科目。“难道没有人给你解释过这些分数吗?”她问。故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. salaries薪水；B. positions 位置，职位；C. expectations预测，期盼；D. numbers号码。在接下来的一个小时里，她解释了GED分数是如何计算的，我的分数确实很高。故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. meet遇见；B. make制造；C. employ雇佣；D. affect影响。她向我保证，我不仅不傻，而且会成为培训项目的优秀候选人。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. dignity尊严；B. fame名声；C. confidence自信；D. balance平衡。后来我重拾信心，我获得了学士学位，成为了一名像她一样的老师。故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. forever 永远；B. sometimes有时候；C. otherwise 否则，要不然的话；D. anyhow不管怎样。教书就是触摸生活，是鲁比·马丁永远地触动了我的生活。故选A。‎ 第二节 语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ China’s homegrown sci-fi blockbuster （ 大 片 ） The Wandering Earth scored at the Spring Festival box office. The film is an ______41______ ( adapt ) of a novel of the same name by Liu Cixin, author of the Hugo Award-winning The Three-Body Problem. As _____42_____ ( it ) visual effects impress a global audience, a united human community when _____43_____ ( face ) a big disaster gets attention too.‎ Director Guo Fan said that he _____44_____ ( conscious ) avoided making a do-it-alone superhero; instead, the fight to save Earth ____45____ ( fight ) by all humans. In The Wandering Earth, mankind is threatened by a dying sun, ____46____ forces them to go on a generations-long space journey to look for a new one. At ____47____ center of the story are a Chinese astronaut and his son, who join a global task ____48____ ( prevent ) Earth from crashing into Jupiter. At the end of the film ___49___( come ) international rescue teams who help the Chinese team and give a final try to save Earth.‎ One online review reads, “It fits the Hollywood standard on presentation and visual effects, but the themes of family and love of homeland are typical ____50____ Chinese sci-fi films.”‎ ‎【答案】41. adaptation ‎ ‎42. its 43. facing ‎ ‎44. consciously ‎ ‎45. was fighted ‎ ‎46. which 47. the ‎ ‎48. to prevent ‎ ‎49. come 50. of ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国国产科幻大片《流浪地球》在春节票房大卖。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：这部电影改编自刘慈欣的同名小说，刘慈欣凭借《三体》获得雨果奖。前面有冠词，这里需要用名词，所以填adaptation。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：由于它的视觉效果打动了全球观众，在面对一场大灾难时，一个团结的人类社会也得到了关注。文中表示“它的”，用形容词性物主代词，所以填its。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。face的逻辑主语是a united human community，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作时间状语，所以填facing。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查副词。该空修饰动词avoided，用副词，所以填consciously。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，the fight与fight之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填was fighted。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查非限制性定语从句。__________6__________ forces them to go on a generations-long space journey to look for a new one.是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是a dying sun，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以填which。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：故事的中心是一名中国宇航员和他的儿子，他们加入了防止地球撞上木星的全球任务。at the center of在……中心，该短语是固定短语，所以填the。‎ ‎48题详解】‎ 考查不定式。句意：故事的中心是一名中国宇航员和他的儿子，他们加入了防止地球撞上木星的全球任务。这里用作目的状语，用不定式，所以填to prevent。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查主谓一致和倒装。这里使用了倒装，主语international rescue teams是复数，所以填come。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：一篇网上评论写道：“这部电影在表现和视觉效果上符合好莱坞的标准，但对家庭和对家乡的爱是中国科幻电影的典型主题。”be typical of是……的特点，该短语是固定短语，所以填of。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Five years ago, my father, who was in his forty, lost his job. At first, he was in low spirits and often gets drunk. One day, he read a story about Ren Zhengfei, which was greatly inspired him. He turned to a friend, with which help he set up a factory. In his factory waste materials were made full use to produce environmentally friendly packing bags. With these bags well receiving, his factory went smooth. Now, he has extra money because he often helps those in need. So far, he has donated as many as $10,000. How a great father I have!‎ ‎【答案】1. forty→forties ‎2. gets→got ‎ ‎3.去掉was ‎ ‎4. which→whose ‎ ‎5. use后加of ‎ ‎6. receiving→received ‎ ‎7. smooth→smoothly ‎ ‎8. because→so或and ‎ ‎9. many→much ‎ ‎10. How→What ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。五年前作者父亲失业，在朋友的帮助下开工厂，获得成功。目前作者父亲经常帮助那些需要的人，作者因为有一个伟大的父亲而自豪。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查固定搭配。句意：五年前，我父亲在他四十几岁时失业了。固定搭配：“in one’s +逢10的基数词的复数形式”的意思是“在某人几十几岁时”。故把forty→forties。‎ ‎2.考查时态。句意：起初，他情绪低落，经常喝酒。这里指五年前的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故把gets→got。‎ ‎3.考查主动语态。句意：一天他读了一个名字叫Ren Zhengfei的故事，这个故事极大地鼓舞了他。此处“故事鼓舞他”是主动，所以句子用主动语态，故把was去掉。‎ ‎4.考查定语从句。句意：他向一个朋友求助，在朋友的帮助下他建立了一个工厂。此处friend是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作定语修饰名词help，故答案为whose。‎ ‎5.考查固定词组。固定词组：make use full of“充分利用”。故在use后加of。‎ ‎6.考查with的独立主格结构。句意：这些包受到好评，工厂进展顺利。此处是with的独立主格结构，“with+宾语+过去分词” ，bags 和 receive之间是被动关系，故把receiving→received。‎ ‎7.考查词形转换。句意：工厂进展顺利。此处went是动词，有副词来修饰，故把smooth→smoothly。‎ ‎8.考查并列连词。句意：现在他有了额外的钱，所以他帮助那些需要的人。故把because→so或and。‎ ‎9.考查many和much的用法。句意：到目前为止，他捐献的钱多达$10,000。many修饰可数名词复数，而much修饰不可数名词，此处表示捐献的“钱数”，是不可数名词，故把many→much。‎ ‎10.考查感叹句。此处中心词是father，是名词，所以由what引导感叹句，而how修饰形容词或副词。故把How→What。‎ ‎【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词friend，再分析先行词friend在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词website带到从句中可知，只能作定语修饰help，故确定关系词为whose。‎ 第三节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter写信给你说他梦想成真即将来中国研学旅游，请你给他介绍一家中国著名的博物馆参观，而你打算给他介绍上海博物馆．回信要点包括如下：‎ ‎1．博物馆免费，但需凭身份证件领票入场．‎ ‎2．博物馆馆藏丰富，尤其以瓷器，青铜器（ bronze vessels）著名．‎ ‎3．体验中国文化．‎ 注意：1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已经写好，不计人词数．‎ Dear Peter，‎ I'm really happy to hear that you are going to have a study travel in China .‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Peter，‎ I'm really happy to hear that you are going to have a study travel in China， which has been your dream for years． Congratulations to you! It is also mentioned in your letter that you want to visit a typical Chinese museum to you． I strongly recommend Shanghai Museum．‎ Shanghai Museum lies in the center of the city， which is available for everyone for free． What you need to do is to get a ticket with your ID or visa． Shanghai Museum will offer you a window， from which you can have a good experience of Chinese culture． It is famous for its colorful collections， among which splendid china and ancient bronze vessels are the most famous． I'm sure it will be feast for your eyes and soul．‎ All in all， I can't wait to see you just in front of the museum so that I can be your guide． ‎ Your sincerely Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查应用文中的书信写作。‎ ‎【详解】题目要求假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter写信给你说他梦想成真即将来中国研学旅游，请你给他介绍一家中国著名的博物馆参观，而你打算给他介绍上海博物馆．回信要点包括如下：1．博物馆免费，但需凭身份证件领票入场．2．博物馆馆藏丰富，尤其以瓷器，青铜器（ bronze vessels）著名．3．体验中国文化．分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时和一般将来时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。‎ ‎【点睛】这篇书信类短文的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。It is also mentioned in your letter that you want to visit a typical Chinese museum to you．主语从句的运用；It is famous for its colorful collections， among which splendid china and ancient bronze vessels are the most famous．定语从句的运用。‎ ‎ ‎