2018-2019学年西藏自治区拉萨中学高二第六次月考英语试题 Word版

2018-2019学年西藏自治区拉萨中学高二第六次月考英语试题 Word版

拉萨中学高二年级（2020届）第六次月考英语试卷 命题： ‎ ‎（满分150分，考试时间120分钟，请将答案填写在答题卡上）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 第 I 卷（选择题）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ‎ 例：How much is the shirt? ‎ A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. ‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?‎ A. Go out for lunch.       B. See her dentist.       C. Visit a friend. 2. What is the weather like now?‎ A. It’s sunny.      B. It’s rainy.     C. It’s cloudy. 3.Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson? ‎ A. To make an apology.       B. To ask for help.       C. To discuss his studies. 4.How will the woman get back from the railway station?‎ A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 5.What does Jenny decide to do first? A. Look for a job.   B. Go on a trip.   C. Get an assistant.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 ‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What time is it now?‎ A. 1:45.    B. 2:10.       C. 2:15.     7. What will the man do?‎ A. Work on a project. B. See Linda in the library. C. Meet with Professor Smith. ‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Having guests this weekend. ‎ B. Going out for sightseeing.‎ C. Moving into a new house.‎ ‎9. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Host and visitor.‎ ‎10. What will the man do tomorrow?‎ A. Work in his garden. B. Have a barbecue. C. Do some shopping.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11.Where was the man born?‎ A. In Philadelphia. B. In Springfield. C. In Kansas.‎ ‎12.What did the man like doing when he was a child?‎ A. Drawing. B. Traveling. C. Reading.‎ ‎13.What inspires the man most in his work?‎ A. Education. B. Family love. C. Nature.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14.Why is Dorothy going to Europe?‎ A. To attend a training program.‎ B. To carry out some research.‎ C. To take a vacation.‎ ‎15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?‎ A. A few days. B. Two weeks. C. Three months.‎ ‎16.What does Dorothy think of her apartment?‎ A. It’s expensive. B. It’s satisfactory. C. It’s inconvenient.‎ ‎17.What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?‎ A. Recommend her apartment to Jim.‎ B. Find a new apartment for her.‎ C. Take care of her apartment.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?‎ A. Take their tour schedule. B. Watch out for the traffic. C. Wear comfortable shoes.‎ ‎19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?‎ A. Meet the speaker. B. Go to their rooms. C. Change some money.‎ ‎20. Where probably is the speaker?‎ A. In a park. B. In a hotel. C. In a shopping center.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ A Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C Duration: 3 hours ‎    This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability - and the cherry blossoms - disappear!‎ Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour ‎    Duration: 3 hours (4 miles)‎ ‎    Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.‎ Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.‎ ‎    Duration: 3 hour ‎    Morning or Afternoon this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledge guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents. Congress, memories, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route（路线） make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.‎ Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour ‎    Duration: 3 hour (7 miles)‎ ‎    Join a small group hike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All rides are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.‎ 21. Which tour do you need to book in advance?      ‎ A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C .         ‎ B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.‎ C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C .         ‎ D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.‎ ‎22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?  ‎ A. Meet famous people.                                       B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known ‎ museums.                              D. Enjoy interesting stories.‎ ‎23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?   ‎ A. City maps.                   B. Cameras                   C. Meals.                 D. Safety lights.‎ B ‎    Two of the saddest words in the English language are "if only". I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.‎ ‎    My father is famous in our family for saying, "Take the extra minute to do it right." I always try to live by the "extra minute" rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an "if only" moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.‎ ‎    I don't only avoid those "if only" moments when it comes to safety. It's equally important to avoid "if only" in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say "I love you" or "I forgive you." When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn't be here. But then I thought about the fact that he's 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn't give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.‎ ‎    I know there will still be occasions when I have to say "if only" about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I'm doing the right thing. I'm buying myself peace of mind and that's the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.‎ 24. Why does the writer regard "if only" as two of the saddest words in the English language? ‎ A. Because people use them when they feel sad. B. Because they express regrets and disappointment in life. C. Because the remind the writer of some sad experiences. D. Because they mean sadness in the English language.‎ ‎25. What's the meaning of the underlined word "foregone" in Paragraph 3? ‎ A. given up                   B. come across                 C. got through              D. held back ‎26. The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to ________. ‎ A. see a doctor           B. finish her work         ‎ C. join a celebration           D. accompany her father ‎27. What is the best title for the passage? ‎ A. Advice from My Father                       B. Avoidance of saying "If Only" C. The "Extra Minute" Rule                    D. The importance of Emotional Well-being C ‎    Just 10 years ago, I sat across the desk from a doctor. “Yes,” he said, “there is something wrong with the left, upper lung. You are suffering a severe cancer. You'll have to give up work at once. Later on, we'll see.”‎ ‎    Feeling like a man who is in midcareer has suddenly been placed under sentence of death, I left the doctor's office, walked over to the park, and sat down on a chair. I needed to think. In the next 3 days, I cleared up my affairs, then I went home, got into bed, and set my watch to tick off not the minutes, but the months. Two years later, I left my bed and began the long climb back. It was another year before I made it.‎ ‎    I speak of this experience because these years that passed so slowly taught me what to value and what to believe. I realize now that each day, to me, is a precious thing. I've learned to appreciate those little things I never thought I had the time to notice before: the play of light on running water, the music of the wind.‎ ‎    Frequently, I sit back and say to myself, “Let me make note of this moment I'm living right now, because in it I'm well, happy and hard at work doing what I like best to do. It won't always be like this, so while it is, I'll make the most of it—and afterwards, I remember—and be grateful. I contribute all these to that long time spent on the fight with cancer.”‎ 28. Which word can best describe the author's feeling after visiting the doctor? ‎ A. Hopeless.                B. Curious.                  C. Confused.                D. Energetic.‎ ‎29. How long did it take the author to recover from his disease? ‎ A. Two years and a half.         B. Three years.      ‎ C. Three years and a half.          D. Four years.‎ ‎30. The underlined words “these years” in Paragraph 3 refer to the years when the author _______. ‎ A. was ill                                               B. started his career C. cleared up his affairs                         D. struggled to go back to his work ‎31. By fighting with his disease, what did the author realize? ‎ A. Patients should know how to get on with doctors.         ‎ B. Doctors should treat patients more carefully. C. We should pay enough attention to diets.          ‎ D. We should value and appreciate life.‎ D ‎    If you want to convince the boss you deserve a pay rise or promotion, the ‎ solution could be simple—eat the same food as they do.Psychologists have discovered managers are much more likely to instantly trust us if we choose the same dishes as them.‎ ‎    During experiments, discussions over wages and work conditions were much more successful if both sides chose to snack on the same treats.And shoppers were much more likely to buy a product advertised on TV by someone eating a similar food to them at the time.‎ ‎    The reason is thought to be socalled similarity attraction theory—where people tend to like others who have similar tastes or habits to themselves.But this is believed to be one of the first studies highlighting the role of food in this relationship.Researchers at Chicago University in the US conducted a series of experiments to examine food's role in earning trust.‎ ‎    In a test, participants were told to watch TV—where someone pretending to be a member of the public praised a certain product.The volunteers were given Kit Kat bars to nibble, while the TV people ate either a Kit Kat or grapes as they talked.‎ ‎    The results showed viewers were much more likely to express an interest in buying the product if the TV showed the other person eating a Kit Kat too.‎ ‎    The researchers added, “Although similarity in food consumption is not a sign of whether two people will get along, we find consumers treat this as such.They feel more trusting of those who consume as they do.It means people can immediately begin to feel friendship and develop a bond, leading to smoother transactions from the start.”‎ ‎    Harley Street psychologist Dr.Lucy Atcheson said it was already known that wearing similar clothes could instantly create trust.But this was the first report that food had the same effect.She said, “This is really interesting.It makes sense as people feel they have common ground and can trust the other person.That means negotiations are more likely to be successful.”‎ 32. According to the passage, customers are likely to buy a product from a dealer who ________. ‎ A. has the same taste as ‎ them                    B. advertises his products on TV C. reduces the price of his products          D. pays attention to the quality of his products ‎33. The experiments conducted by researchers at Chicago University show that ________. ‎ A. food plays an important role in earning people's trust         ‎ B. bosses like employees that have the same taste as them C. people who have similar tastes to their boss's earn more         ‎ D. people have less interest in buying products advertised on TV ‎34. What can be inferred from the passage? ‎ A. People who eat similar food are more likely to trust each other.         ‎ B. People will get along with each other if they like to eat similar things.‎ C. The effect of wearing similar clothes hasn't been proved by researchers.         ‎ D. People are more likely to make friends with those wearing the same clothes as them.‎ ‎35. Which of the following sayings can be an example of the similarity attraction theory? ‎ A. Honesty is the best policy.                               B. All good things come to an end. C. Birds of a feather flock together.                     D. Where there is a will, there is a way.‎ ‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。‎ Easy ways to keep your brain sharp Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit — and that can be a very annoying thing. 36. Read on for some techniques ‎ worth trying.‎ ‎    1. 37. ‎ ‎    People who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of Alzheimer's disease (早老性痴呆症), according to a recent study. 38. Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. There's evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better. In other words, keep your brains looking forward.‎ ‎    2. Go for a walk.‎ ‎    Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. 39. ‎ ‎    3.Learn something new.‎ ‎    Take a Spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. A study found that mental stimulation (刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. 40. Or go dancing with your friends.‎ A. Focus on the future.‎ B. This can be especially harmful to the aged.‎ C. It should be something like learning gardening.‎ D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.‎ E. But don't worry if your schedule isn't filled with life-changing events.‎ F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.‎ G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题．1．5分, 共30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life ‎ can be 41. when you are not busy finding fault with it.‎ Several years ago I 42. a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always 43. by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and 44. was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really 45. person.‎ Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her 46 .Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost 47. to deal with was that the day before the 48. , Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her 49. of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to 50 . It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 51. her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to 52. everything so harshly (刻薄) . She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her 53. as well.‎ Perhaps most of us aren't as extreme at fault-finding, 54. when we're honest, we can be sharply 55. of the world. I'm not suggesting you 56. problems, or that you pretend things are 57 than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are— 58. most of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 59. .‎ Train yourself to "bite your tongue" , and with a little 60. , you'll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, you'll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.‎ ‎41. A. lonely B. great C. quiet D. uneasy ‎42. A. received B. answered C. expected D. rejected ‎43. A. threatened B. interrupted C. bothered D. spoiled ‎44. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing ‎45. A. caring B. boring C. interesting D. surprising ‎46. A. attitude B. plan C. measure D. explanation ‎47. A. urgent B. unnecessary C. certain D. impossible ‎48. A. occasion B. event C. accident D. adventure ‎49. A. memory B. notice C. evidence D. choice ‎50. A. hear B. contribute C. express D. admit ‎51. A. aware of B. afraid of C. curious about D. confused about ‎52. A. discuss B. realize C. judge D. settle ‎53. A. family B. life C. career D. education ‎54. A. so B. or C. but D. for ‎55. A. proud B. sure C. hopeful D. critical ‎56. A. face B. create C. solve D. ignore ‎57. A. rarer B. better C. stranger D. worse ‎58. A. at least B. at last C. by far D. so far ‎59. A. task B. deal C. result D. duty ‎60. A. practice B. speech C. rest D. pity 第II卷  非选择题 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ In his book, Intentional Living, author John Maxwell shares that back in 1976, he received a gift from one of his 61. (assist). As he unwrapped the gift, he saw that it was a book 62. (name) The Greatest Story Ever Told. He couldn't wait 63. (read) it.‎ But when he opened the book, he was 64. (astonish) to see that the pages were blank. Inside the book was 65. note that said, “John, your life is before you. Fill these pages with kind acts and good thoughts of your heart. Write a great story about your life.” The intention of writing the story of his life excited him. Then, he 66. (begin) to write his book.‎ Every day we live out our story through our words, actions and decisions. But we must remember to live with intention to focus on what 67. (matter) most in life and to regain that focus when we get changed. Without intention, we can become unfocused in things 68. needn't add to a life of significance and difference in our world.‎ Life isn't perfect and it's always hard, 69. we need reminders in our life from a friend, author, blogger, pastor or our inner spirit to re-focus us on the things that matter and make us live 70. (positive).‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10分,每小题1分,满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。   ‎ 修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅一词；‎ ‎2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎    Three years before, like many other girls who were addicting to Korean TV soaps, I was crazy about Korean. Despite of the fact that many people around me thought that I had no gift for foreign languages, for I often failed to pass my English exams, I was determined learn it well. Though I often couldn't make myself understand, I was confident just because I was interested in Korean. Finally, my perseverance pays off and I made a lot of progresses in spoken Korean. This experience has made me firm believe it is interest which really matters on my way to success.‎ Interest does have a big influence on them, which I think will without doubt benefit my future career. ‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是某中学学生会主席李华。请结合最近网上广为流传的“珠峰大本营将无限期关闭”的消息以及官方最新“珠穆朗玛峰自然保护区将继续有条件开放，依法合规的登山活动仍可进行”的回应，以学生会身份，用英文在学校英文周刊上写一封倡议书，号召大家做文明登山者，关爱珠峰脆弱的自然环境。内容须包括： ‎ ‎☆ 不乱扔垃圾，注意垃圾分类。‎ ‎☆ 保护动植物，拒绝买卖野生动物制品。‎ ‎☆ 未获登山许可，不要擅自前往。‎ 注意：‎ （1） 请使用规范英语，词数不少于100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；‎ （2） 可适当增加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯 。‎ 参考词汇：珠穆朗玛峰自然保护区Mount Qomolangma Nature Reserve 永久地 permanently Dear Schoolmates,‎ Local authorities have recently denied the claim that Mount Qomolangma Nature Reserve was permanently closed. Meanwhile the government has called on everyone's attention to the present situation. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Thank you！‎ The Students' Union ‎ ‎ ‎【听力参考答案】‎ ‎1—5 BCACB 6—10 ACABC 11—15 BACAC 16—20 BACAB 阅读理解 ‎1.【答案】 （1）A （2）D （3）D ‎ ‎【考点】细节理解题，时文广告类 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】本文介绍了华盛顿区的4种自行车旅行。‎ ‎⑴A 细节理解题 根据第一种自行车旅行介绍倒数第5行的Reserve your spot before availability reserve即book预定的意思。可知答案为A。‎ ‎⑵D 细节理解题 根据第三种bicycle tour介绍的第二句Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents 可知答案为D。‎ ‎⑶D 细节理解。最后一段最后两句all riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights可知晚上的骑行人员配备有反光背心和安全灯，故答案为D。‎ ‎2.【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）D （4）B ‎ ‎【考点】主旨大意题，推理判断题，词义猜测题，日常生活类，说明文 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，作者认为“要是……多好”是英语中最悲伤的两个词，因为它们表达着生活中的后悔和失望，所以要珍惜现在所拥有的一切，尽可能避免做后悔的事情，避免说“要是……多好”。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.”可知作者认为“要是……多好”是英语中最悲伤的两个词，因为它们表达着生活中的后悔和失望，选B。 （2）考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had forgone an opportunity to say‘I love you’ or ‘I forgive you’.”可知我们都知道失去亲人的人当初放弃了一个机会说"我爱你"或"我原谅你"。所以划线词语意思是放弃，故选A。 （3）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“But then I thought about the fact that he's 84‎ ‎ years old and I realized that I shouldn't miss an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.”可知作者决定在复活节前的星期五去办公室，是为了陪伴她的父亲。选D。 （4）考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的“I know there will still be occasions when I have to say if only about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality.”可知这篇文章主要讲了作者认为“要是……多好”是英语中最悲伤的两个词，因为它们表达着生活中的后悔和失望，所以要珍惜现在所拥有的一切，尽可能避免做后悔的事情，避免说“要是……多好”。选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。‎ ‎3.【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）A （4）D ‎ ‎【考点】推理判断题，词义猜测题，细节理解题，人物故事类，记叙文 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者与癌症顽强抗争的故事。作者虽然被诊断出肺癌，但是作者没有被动地等死，而是积极乐观地生活，与病魔作斗争，最终战胜了病魔。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“ Feeling like a man who is in midcareer has suddenly been placed under sentence of death, I left the doctor's office, walked over to the park, and sat down on a chair.”可知，当作者被诊断为肺癌后感到像是被判了死刑，很绝望，感到无助。hopeless表示“绝望的，没有希望的”。故选A。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Two years later, I left my bed and began the long climb back. It was another year before I made it.”可知，作者经过三年，最后终于战胜了病魔，故B正确。 （3）考查词义猜测。作者在第二段末尾说经过三年终于战胜了病魔，第三段一开头又说这几年过得很缓慢。显然these years指的是与肺癌斗争到痊愈的这几年，即生病的这几年，故A正确。 （4）考查推理判断。根据文章第三、四两段可知，作者通过与病魔作斗争，意识到必须珍视和过好每一天，因为生命是美好的，故D正确。‎ ‎【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。‎ ‎4.【答案】 （1）A （2）A （3）A （4）C ‎ ‎【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，日常生活类，议论文 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了说服老板加薪的方法，论述了在食物方面品味接近的人容易产生信任。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第二段的“And shoppers were much more likely to buy a product advertised on TV by someone eating a similar food to them at the time.”消费者购买电视广告产品的可能性要大得多，因为当时有人吃了和他们相似的食物。可知，选A。 （2）考查细节理解。 根据倒数第三段中的“The results showed viewers were much more likely to express an interest in buying the product if the TV showed the other person eating a Kit Kat too.”调查结果显示，如果电视上看到对方也在吃Kit Kat，消费者更愿意购买该产品，可知，选A。 （3）考查推理判断。 倒数第二段提到吃的东西相同或相似的两个人更容易获得对方的信任。故选A。 （4）考查推理判断。 本文论述了在食物方面品味接近的人容易产生信任，这与C项的“物以类聚”是一个道理，故选C。‎ ‎【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。‎ 二、任务型阅读 ‎5.【答案】 F；A；E；G；C ‎ ‎【考点】七选五 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了保持思维灵敏的简易方法。 （1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Read on for some techniques worth trying．”和下文的3 条就是避免思维迟钝的方法．可知 F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments. ‎ ‎“幸运的是，研究表明，你可以做很多事情来避免那些时刻。”承接下文，符合语境，故选F。 （2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“There's evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better．In other words，keep your brain looking forward．”可知经常做计划，制定短期或长期目标的人会做得更好，要保持思维超前，故选 A。 （3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do．”可知：同朋友约会喝咖啡这样的简单事情也行，所以你不必担心．故选E。 （4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Mildly raised glucose （葡萄糖） levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels．”可知：锻炼能产生有益大脑的化学物质，后一句是进一步说明，故选 G。 （5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。 根据空前“But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time．”可知对大脑最好的事情是你学新东西时，身体也要动，即脑力劳动和体力劳动相结合的事，就像学习园艺以及和朋友跳舞这样的事情．故选C。 【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。‎ 三、完形填空 ‎6.【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C；（11）A；（12）C；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；（16）D；（17）B；（18）A；（19）B；（20）A； ‎ ‎【考点】记叙文，日常生活类 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，通过毒舌的女孩kerry的经历让我们意识到学着放手，才能让自己的世界变得美好. 1. B考查形容词辨析.A.lonely孤独的；B.great伟大的; Cquiet安静的：D.uneasy不舒服的，直接上最简单的事情就是成为一个挑错者，然而人可以变得很伟大当你不忙忙于找错误，故选B. 2. A考查动词辨析.received接受;B.answered回答;C.expected排斥，几年以前，我收到一个来自17岁女孩kerry的信，故选A. 3. C考查动词辨析.A.threatened威力；B. interrupted打扰;‎ ‎ C.bothered麻烦;D.spoiled娇惯．这个叫做kerry的女孩说自己是一个世界级的找错者，她总是被各种事情困扰着，故选C. 4.D考查不定代词辨析.A.anything任何事;B.everything每一件事；C.something某事；D.nothing没有事,人们总是做着那些惹她恼怒的事情，没有一件事是好的，故选D. 5.B考查形容词辨析.A.caring关心的；B. boring糟糕的; C.interesting有趣的;D.surprising令人惊讶的， 具有高度的自我批评精神，她也会对自己的朋友挑毛病，她成为了一个非常糟糕的人，故选B.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6．A考查名词辨析.A.attitude态度;B.plan来计划;C.measure措施;D.explanation解释，不幸的，一场恐怖的事故发生改变了她的态度，故选A， 7．D考查形容词辨.A.urgent经济的;B.unnecessary不必要的;C.certain确定的；D.impossible不可能的,她最好的朋友在一场车祸中受伤很严重，让事情处理起来变得不可能的事情是，发生事故的前一天kerry拜访了她的朋友。故选D. 8．C考查名词辨析.A.occasion场合;B.event事项;C.accident事故;D.adventure冒险,她最好的朋友在场车祸中受伤很严重，让事情处理起来变得不可能的事情是，发生事故的前一天，kerry拜访了她的朋友，在这期间全程批评了她选择期友的眼光.故选C. 9．D考查名词辨析.A.memory记忆'；B.notice注意 ； C.evidence证据；D .choice选择，发生事故的前一天，kerry拜访了她的朋友，在这期间全程批评了她选择男朋友的眼光、她生活的方式、她与母亲联络时候的方 式，还有各种其他她认为她需要表达的。故选D.‎ ‎10．C考查动词辨析.A.hear听；B.contribute贡献；C.express表达；D.admit承认、许可．发生事故的前一天，kerry拜访了她的朋友，在这期间全程批评了她选择男朋友的眼光、她生活的方式、她与母亲联络时候的方式，还有各种其他她认为她需要表达的，故选C. 11. A考查短语辨析.A.aware of注意；B.afraid of担心；C.curious about对……好奇；D.confused about对……迷惑，直到他的朋友受了重伤，kerry才注意到她挑毛病的习惯，故选A. 12.C考查动词辨析.A.discuss讨论；B.realize意识到；C.judgee评价；D.settle解决．非常快的，她学会了珍惜生命而不是对每件事都很刻薄. 13.B考查名词辨析.A.family家庭；B.life生命；C.career事业；D.education教育．她能够将她的新智慧用在她生活的其他方面，故选B. 14.‎ ‎ C.考查介词辨析.A.so于是；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.for对于，可能我们中的大多数人都不会极端的的寻找错误，但是当我们诚实的面对的时候，我们可以尖锐的批判世界，故选C. 15.D考查形容词辨析.A.proud骄傲的；B.sure确定的；C. hopeful有希望的；D.critical批判的.可能我们中的大多数都不会极端的的寻找错误，但是当我们诚实的面对的时候，我们可以尖锐的批判这个世界，故选D.‎ ‎16.D考查动词辨析.A.face1面对；B.create创造； C.solve解决；D.ignore忽略.我并不是在建议你无视问题。故选D. 17.B考查形容词比较级辨析.A.rarer更稀罕的；B.better更好的；C.strange更奇怪的；D.worse更坏的.我也不是在建议你假装事物比它们自身更好.故选B. 18.A考查短语辨析.A.at least至少；B.at last最后；C.by far到现在为止；D.so far迄今为止.至少在大多数时间里，你学着容忍事物的原态. 故选A. 19.B考查名词辨析.A.task任务；B.deal处理、交易；C.result计划；D.duty责任. 尤其是当这不是一个特别大的事情. 故选B. 20.A考查名词辨析.A.practice实践；B.speech演讲；C.rest休息；D.pity遗憾. 训练你自己忍着不说那些刻薄的话，小小的实践一下，你会变得很擅长放手. 故选A.‎ ‎【点评】本文考查记叙文阅读，要求学生有细节阅读的能力，熟悉掌握各类大纲中要求的词语和短语，并且能够结合已经有的单词以及上下文中给出的暗示判断和猜测空中应缺少词语的意思并且进行选择。同时在解题的时候也要保持着细心和镇定，不要因为空多就头晕眼花。‎ 四、改错题 ‎7.【答案】 ①before →ago；②addicting →addicted；③去掉 Despite后的of；④determined 后加to；⑤understand→ understood；⑥pays →paid；⑦progresses→progress；⑧firm →firmly；⑨which→that；⑩them →me ‎ 五、语法填空 ‎8.【答案】 assistants；named；to read；astonished；a；began；matters；that/ which；so；positively ‎ 六、书面表达 ‎9.【答案】 Dear Schoolmates,‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Local authorities have recently denied the claim that Mount Qomolangma Nature ‎ Reserve was permanently closed. Meanwhile the government has called on everyone's attention to the present situation. In order to protect the sensitive environment there, we are supposed to take the following measures.‎ ‎ Firstly, when participating in outdoor activities, do not throw plastic bags or bottles about. It is better to sort them and collect them back to the city for proper treatment. Secondly, take good care of the wildlife. In case of illegal hunting or selling, say no to the purchase or report it immediately. Thirdly, you can not go inside the reserve to climb the mountains without permission.‎ ‎ In a nutshell, it is high time that we should contribute to the protection of Mount Qomolangma National Nature Reserve. Please join us to get the nature reserve better and better!‎ Thank you!‎ The Students' Union ‎【考点】提纲作文，文字式应用文，半开放性作文 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文。要求写一篇倡议书。根据提示信息，假如你是某中学学生会主席李津。请结合最近网上广为流传的“珠峰大本营将无限期关闭”的消息以及官方最新“珠穆朗玛峰自然保护区将继续有条件开放，依法合规的登山活动仍可进行”的回应，以学生会身份，用英文在学校英文周刊上写一封倡议书，号召大家做文明登山者，关爱珠峰脆弱的自然环境。1.首先注意时态以一般现在时为主，其次人称使用第二人称。2.根据文章的写作要求，可以分为三大段;第一段告知大家不乱扔垃圾，注意垃圾分类；第二段倡议大家保护动植物，拒绝买卖野生动物制品；第三段告知大家未获登山许可，不要擅自前往。3. 注意使用高级词汇和句式，为文章增添色彩；注意使用连接词、衔接词，使文章自然、流畅。 【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如： Local authorities have recently denied the claim that Mount Qomolangma Nature Reserve was permanently closed. 运用了同位语从句； In order to protect the sensitive environment there, we are supposed to take the following measures.运用了不定式作目的状语； Firstly, when participating in outdoor activities, do not throw plastic bags or bottles about. 运用了时间状语从句和祈使句；Secondly, take good care of the wildlife.运用了祈使句； In a nutshell, it is high time that we should contribute ‎ to the protection of Mount Qomolangma National Nature Reserve. 运用了虚拟语气。‎ ‎ ‎