专题02 代词（易错练兵）-2018年高考英语备考黄金易错点

专题02 代词（易错练兵）-2018年高考英语备考黄金易错点

‎【易错练兵，虎口脱险】 ‎ ‎1．I asked for some more cake，but there was ________ left.‎ A．no one B．none C．a little D．a few 解析　句意：我想再要一些蛋糕，但没有一个留下。此处none意为“一个没有”；no one意为“没有一个人”。‎ 答案　B ‎2．John has always wanted an ipad and he has just saved enough money to buy ________.‎ A．one B．it C．this D．that 解析　句意：John想买一部ipad，他已攒够买一部的钱。此处one＝a＋n.是同类指代。‎ 答案　A ‎3．Being more realistic，the elderly have learned to focus on things that make them happy and let go of ________ that don't.‎ A．them B．it C．that D．those 答案　D ‎4．Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder，but ________ didn't help.‎ A．he B．which C．it D．none 解析　句意：汤姆的母亲不断地告诉他应该更加努力地学习，可是没用。此处it didn't help意为“没有，不奏效”。it指代前面的内容。‎ 答案　C ‎5．—Have you got any books on English grammar？I'd like to borrow ________.‎ ‎—Yes，here you are.But you must return it by Friday.‎ A．it B．one C．some D．any 解析　句意：——你有关于英语语法方面的书吗？我想借一本。——是的，给你。但你必须在周五之前归还。此处one表示同类指代，因为不知道是哪本书，只知道是本英语语法书。‎ 答案　B ‎6．Mary's parents admitted that she was always contrary to a wish of ________.‎ A．them B．theirs C．their D．themselves 解析　句意：玛丽的父母承认她总是和父母的愿望相反。此处theirs相当于their wish。‎ 答案　B ‎7．Mr Blark，________ who we all admire，is a kind but strict teacher.‎ A．the one B．it C．one D．as 解析　句意：布莱克先生是一个善良而又严格的老师，他是一位我们都很尊敬的老师。此处one＝a teacher指一类老师。不能误选the one，the one应为特指。‎ 答案　C ‎8．—What do you think about smoking?‎ ‎—Well，just as someone puts ________，smoking kills.‎ A．this B．it C．that D．one 答案　B ‎9．Although his excuse was as good as ________ other，I don't believe that was a fact.‎ A．one B．each C．every D．any 解析　句意：尽管他的借口几乎与其他的一样，但我认为那不是事实。此处any other意为“其他的”。‎ 答案　D ‎10．Singing with Sun Yang，the swimming champion，face to face is an unforgettable moment，________ the little girl always treasures.‎ A．one B．this C．that D．it 解析　句意：和游泳冠军孙扬面对面的唱歌是一次难忘的时刻，那个小女孩永远珍惜那一刻。此处one是an unforgettable moment的同位语，后接定语从句the little girl always treasures。‎ 答案　A ‎11.One day，he came up with an idea he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.‎ 解析　考查同位语从句的引导词。因后面是一个完整的句子，且该句是说明空格前面an idea的具体内容，所以是同位语从句。从句结构完整，故要用that引导。‎ 答案　that ‎12. is important is that we let others know we care about them.‎ 解析　考查主语从句的引导词。根据句子结构可知，系动词is前的句子缺少主语，表示“重要的事情”要用what。‎ 答案　What ‎13.Over the next several months，my professor taught me ‎ ‎ one story was so much better than the other.‎ 答案　why ‎14. A study found girls who ate five or more family meals a week had a much healthier relationship with food in later life.‎ 解析　考查宾语从句的引导词。谓语动词found后为宾语从句，宾语从句中不缺少成分，故要用that引导。‎ 答案　that ‎15.Perhaps my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind.‎ 解析　考查主语从句的引导词。妈妈说的话深深地扎根于我的思想中。系动词was前为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故要用what引导。‎ 答案　what ‎16.Even more upsetting was the fact the driver didn't stop afterward.‎ 解析　考查同位语从句。the fact后面是同位语从句，要用that来引导。‎ 答案　that ‎17. But，from I've heard，perhaps he worked too hard.‎ 解析　考查宾语从句。从我听说的来看，也许他更努力些。介词from后是what引导的宾语从句，what作动词hear的宾语。‎ 答案　what ‎18. Well，there is a rumor going around the head of the Department is leaving.‎ 解析　考查同位语从句。有一个谣言说，部门的领导马上就要走了。that引导的是名词rumor的同位语从句。‎ 答案　that ‎19. The easiest way to do this is to make a simple list of it means to be respectful at school.‎ 解析　考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知，此处为what引导宾语从句，在从句中作动词mean的宾语。‎ 答案　what ‎20. There is a new market near my house.My mother often goes there and buys we need for our meals.‎ 解析　考查宾语从句。我的妈妈经常去那买我们吃饭所需要的东西。what引导宾语从句作动词buy的宾语。‎ 答案　what ‎21.The pandas are very dear to human beings.So people have been doing they take to save them.‎ 答案　whatever ‎22. To tell the truth， you do rather than what you say matters.‎ 解析　考查主语从句。说实话，是你所做的而不是你所说的真正起作用。rather than连接的并列主语从句，主语从句均缺宾语，所以用what。‎ 答案　what ‎23. What the government cares about most is action they are going to take.‎ 解析　考查表语从句。政府最关心的是他们将采取何种行动。what action什么行动。‎ 答案　what ‎24.I need to put a cross on the map to show that famous hotel is.‎ 解析　考查宾语从句。我需要在地图上放个十字来表明这个饭店的位置。‎ 答案　where ‎25. We've got to remember this group wants to look at how the Internet is being used in the classroom.That's they are coming for.‎ 解析　考查表语从句的引导词。这就是他们为什么而来。what在表语从句中作介词for的宾语，for what相当于why。‎ 答案　what