【推荐】take up 和lack-试题君之每日一题君2017-2018学年上学期高二英语期中复习

【推荐】take up 和lack-试题君之每日一题君2017-2018学年上学期高二英语期中复习

‎2017年10月20日 ‎ take up和lack ‎ 高考频度：★★★☆☆ 难易程度：★★☆☆☆‎ ‎1.（2015·陕西）Peter will ___________ his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.‎ ‎ A. take up B. put up ‎ ‎ C. add up D. break up ‎【参考答案】A ‎【试题解析】句意：Peter在这个月底将从事旅行社负责人的职位。take up拿起，开始从事；put up竖立；搭建；add up加起来；break up结束，分解。所以选A。‎ ‎【归纳拓展】‎ take up 从事；占(时间、空间、注意力、等)；继续 take apart拆开；分开后将……分成许多部分 ‎ take…for granted认为……理所当然 take over接管；获得对……的控制或管理 ‎ take back收回(诺言)‎ take for把……视作；误认为 ‎ take down写下，记下 take off脱掉（衣服等）；起飞；打折；作为折扣而减价 ‎2. ___________ confidence resulted in his failure in the interview.‎ ‎ A. Lack of B. Lack in ‎ ‎ C. Lacking of D. Lacking in ‎【参考答案】A ‎【归纳拓展】‎ ①lack n. 缺乏 常考短语：‎ for lack of... 因缺少…… a lack of... 缺少…… ‎ have no lack of... 不缺乏……‎ ②lack (for) sth 缺少某物 ③lacking adj. 短缺的；缺乏的 be lacking in 缺少 ‎【特别提示】 ‎ lack作及物动词时不能用于被动语态；lack作不及物动词时，后常与介词for或in连用；lack作名词时后常与介词of连用。‎ ‎1. People ___________ hobbies which offer enjoyment, knowledge and relaxation.‎ ‎ A. ring up B. set up ‎ ‎ C. pick up D. take up ‎2. After the young man graduated from school, he ___________ playing the piano for some reason, but it was not long before he quitted.‎ ‎ A. ended up B. kept up ‎ ‎ C. gave up D. took up ‎3. Many Chinese ladies, especially elderly women, have ___________ square dancing as a regular form of exercise in the evening.‎ ‎ A. carried out B. taken up ‎ ‎ C. held out D. made up ‎4. Would you please drive more quickly? My plane will ___________ in twenty minutes.‎ ‎ A. take off B. take up ‎ ‎ C. take down D. take out ‎5. What the doctor warned us is that ___________ sleep may cause anger, poor memory and poor concentration.‎ ‎ A. want in B. lack of ‎ ‎ C. lack in D. plenty of ‎6. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a ___________ of exercise.‎ ‎ A. limit B. lack ‎ C. need D. demand ‎1. D 【解析】ring up给……打电话；set up建立；pick up(偶然)学会，拾起，搭载；take up（尤指为消遣）学着做，开始从事。由语境可知选D。‎ ‎2. D 【解析】根据语境可知，这个年轻人毕业后因为某种原因开始弹钢琴，但没过多久他就放弃了。take up＂开始做，学着做＂，符合句意。‎ ‎5. B 【解析】句意：医生告诫我们睡眠不足可能会导致生气、记忆力差和注意力分散。lack of sleep＂睡眠 ‎　　　不足＂是固定用法。故选B。‎ ‎6. B 【解析】句意：健康问题与不良的饮食习惯以及缺少锻炼密切相关。a lack of＂缺乏＂，符合语境。　‎ ‎　　　limit ＂限制＂；need＂需要＂；demand＂要求＂。‎ 进步从总结开始! ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎