2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Advertising学案牛津译林版必修4

2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Advertising学案牛津译林版必修4

1 Unit 1 Advertising 一、语基必备知识 (一)重点词汇——分类记忆 Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意 1．skilful adj． 有技巧的；熟练的_ 2．cheat vt.& vi. 欺骗；作弊 n. 骗子；欺诈行为 3．innocent adj. 清白的，无罪的；无恶意的；纯真的 4．trick n. 骗局；玩笑，恶作剧；戏法，把 戏；诀窍 vt. 欺骗，欺诈 5．amazed adj. 大为惊奇 6．nationwide adj.& adv. 全国范围的(地)，全国性的(地) 7．purchase vt. 购买，采购 n. 采购；购买的东西 8．bargain n. 便宜货；协议 vi. 讨价还价 9．analysis n. 分析，分析结果 10．intelligence n. 智力，才智；情报 Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形 1．persuade vt. 说服，劝说；使信服 2．pleased adj. 高兴，满意；乐于(做某事) 3．aim vt.& vi. 以……为目标；瞄准 n. 目的，目标 4．consult vt. 咨询；请教 5．recommend vt. 推荐；建议，劝告；介绍 6．senior adj. (高中或大学)毕业年级的；级别(或地位)高的 n. 高年级学生，毕业班学生； 2 上司；年纪较长的人 7．design vt.& n. 设计 8．aspect n. 方面；层面 9．personally adv. 个别地；就本人而言；本人， 亲自 10．cure vt. 治愈；解决 n. 药物，疗法；对策 11．comment n. 评论，评价 vi. 评论，议论 Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变 1．advertise vt.&vi.做广告，宣传→advertisement n．广告；广告宣传→advertising n．做广告；广告活动；广告业 2．promote vt.推广，宣传；促销；促进，推动→promotion n．促进，推销 3．determine vt.确定，查明；决定；裁决→determined adj.坚决的，果断的，有决心 的→determination n．决心，果断 4．fool vt.欺骗，愚弄 n.傻瓜→foolish adj.愚蠢的 5．latest adj.最新的→late adj.& adv.晚的(地)，迟的(地)→later adv.后来→lately adv.近来 6．poisonous adj.有毒的→ poison n．毒药 vt.毒害 7．urge vt.敦促，力劝；竭力主张 n.强烈的欲望，冲动→urgent adj.紧急的，急迫的 →urgency n．紧急的事 8．react vi.做出反应，回应→reaction n．反应；回应 9．shock n．震惊，惊愕 vt.使震惊，使惊愕→shocked adj.震惊的→shocking adj.令 人震惊的 10．benefit vt.& vi.使受益；得益于 n.益处；救济金；奖金→beneficial adj.有益 处的，有帮助的 1.“建议”高频词小结 ①advise 建议；忠告 2.“欺骗”法多多 ①fool vt. 欺骗，愚弄 3.如何“劝”说某人做某事 ①urge sb. to do sth. 力劝某人做某事 3 ②suggest 建议，提议 ③recommend 建议；推荐 ④propose 建议，提议 ②cheat vt. 欺骗，作弊 ③trick vt. 欺诈 ④lie to sb. 向某人说谎 ②persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 ③advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 ④encourage sb.to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 (二)重点短语——记牢用活 1．believe_in 相信 2．for_free 免费 3．be_meant_to 旨在，目的是 4．even_if/though 虽然，即使 5．fool_sb.into_doing_sth. 欺骗某人做某事 6．fall_for 上……的当， 受……的骗 7．play_tricks_on 欺骗；愚弄 8．deal_with 涉及，关于；处理，应付 9．be_amazed_by/at 对……感到惊讶 10．figure_out 弄清楚，弄懂；计算出 11．in_advance 提前 12．appeal_to 吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁 13．get_something_across 把……表达清楚 14．discourage_sb.from... 劝阻某人…… 15．be_concerned_about 关心，挂念 16．die_from 死于…… 17．pay_attention_to 注意 18．do_market_research 做市场调查 1.“v.＋in”短语集锦 ①believe in 相信 ②put in 插入，放入 ③bring in 引入；生产； 挣得 2.“v.＋for”短语大团圆 ①fall for 上……的当 ②head for 前往 ③leave for 动身去 ④seek for 寻找 3.“v.＋sb. into doing sth.”结构集合 ①cheat/trick/fool sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 ②argue/talk/persuade 4 ④let in 使进入 ⑤give in 让步，屈服 ⑤search for 寻找，查寻 ⑥stand for 代表 sb.into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 ③force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事 ④terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事 ⑤frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事 ⑥panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人仓皇行事 (三)重点句式——背熟巧用 句型公式 教材原句 句型 1：evenif 意为“尽管，即使”，引导让 步状语从句 Even_if an ad does not lie, it does not mean it is altogether innocent. 即使一则广告没有撒谎，也并不意味着这则 广告就是完全清白的。 句型 2：“疑问词＋to do”结构 There are even PSAs to teach us how_to_live healthy lives. 甚至还有一些公益广告教我们如何健康地生 活。 句型 3：when it comes to... 当谈及……的时候 When_it_comes_to advertisements, we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them! 当谈及广告时，我们必须使用我们的智慧而 不是成为它们的奴隶！ 句型 4：“do/does/did＋动词原形”表示对 谓语动词的强调 According to the publisher, readers do_seem to be interested in this new novel. 据出版商说，读者似乎对这部新小说感兴趣。 二、语境强化训练 Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式 1．Unfortunately, the restaurant he recommended(推荐) fell far short of our 5 expectations. 2．(2019·天津卷)The book turns out to be one that has appealed(有感染力) to the world for more than 350 years. 3．When choosing a career, you should consider all the aspects(方面) of a job. 4．(2019·江苏卷)From the design(设计) and colour of our uniforms, the British friends will learn more about our school. 5．(2018·北京卷)I told them that drinking tea is beneficial(有益处的) to our health and encouraged them to learn how to make tea. 6．Her career of a supermodel started by accident—an agent saw her in a cafe and persuaded(persuade) her to become a model. 7．I doubt whether they are not cheating(cheat) people into making the bargain sale. 8．After several hours of aimless(aim) searching they were getting low on fuel. 9 ． He has overcome his difficulties with courage and determination(determine)． 10 ． I ’ m calling to enquire about the position advertised(advertise) in yesterday’s China Daily. Ⅱ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空 1．I can say it is of great benefit to share your feelings with someone you trust, which is also beneficial to your mental health.(benefit) 2．He was shocked at the shocking news, for I could see his shocked look on his face.(shock) 3．Advertisers are supposed to be honest with the advertisements．If you advertise your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined up to 50，000 yuan.(advertise) 4．Li Hua is a young man with great determination．He determined to go to Tibet after graduation.Determined never to come back before he could make a big fortune, he left home without saying a word.(determine) Ⅲ.选词成篇 6 die from; appeal to; get...across; (be) meant to; even though Many people smoke a lot 1.even_though they know the harm smoking does to their health. 2.Meant_to persuade more people to give up smoking, many anti­smoking campaigns are started. Many volunteers try to 3.get it across to people that what they can do is to 4.appeal_to people not to be a slave to tobacco. Otherwise, they may 5.die_from diseases related to smoking. be amazed at; do some research; be concerned about; in advance; deal with Our class 6.did_some_research on students’ using mobile phones several days ago, and all of us 7.were_amazed_at the fact that so many students played games on cell phones.We 8.were so concerned_about it that we determined to launch a campaign to 9.deal_with this problem.We thought it was necessary to solve it 10.in_advance before it got worse. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．他很忙。即使他想陪他的儿子也没有足够的时间。 He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son even_if_he_wants_to． 2．20 个学生想要去上旨在教授如何快速阅读的课。 Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach how_to_read_fast． 3．说到教育，大部分人认为它是一种终生的学习。 When_it_comes_to_education,_the majority of people believe that it is a lifetime study. 4．没帮上忙，真心希望你能原谅。 I do_hope_you_forgive_me for being unable to help. persuade　vt.说服；劝说 [基础练习]——单句语法填空/对比填空 ①She was persuaded to_believe(believe) what he said and promised to help him out of the trouble. ②While shopping, people sometimes can’t help being_persuaded(persuade) into 7 buying something they don’t really need. ③Though I had advised her for many times, I couldn’t persuade her to go abroad with me because her life experience had persuaded her that she could not live on without her parents.(persuade 与 advise) [能力提升]——一句多译 (浙江卷)我设法说服我的同学接纳了我的想法。 ④I managed to persuade_my_classmates_to_accept_my_idea．(persuade) ⑤I managed to persuade_my_classmates_into_accepting_my_idea．(persuade) ⑥I managed to talk_my_classmates_into_accepting_my_idea．(talk) ⑦I managed to convince_my_classmates_to_accept_my_idea．(convince) (1)Error!说服某人做某事 (2)Error!说服某人 不做某事 (3)Error!Error! 　 [佳句背诵] He is so stubborn that perhaps nobody can persuade him to change his mind. 他那么顽固以至于或许没有人能说服他改变主意。 [名师点津] “说服某人做某事”荟萃： persuade sb.into doing sth. talk sb.into doing sth. convince sb.to do sth. cure　v．治愈；治疗　n．治愈；治疗；对策 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①(湖北卷)Many bad habits can be especially difficult to_cure(cure) because they are likely to have been formed at a very young age. ②a.—Has the doctor cured the old woman of her illness? —No, he had_treated(treat) her but didn’t cure her. b．(北京卷)Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and 8 fear. [能力提升]——完成句子 ③在父母和老师的帮助下，我纠正了一些坏的学习习惯，在学习上取得了进步。 With the help of my parents and teachers, I cured_myself_of_some_bad_learning_habits and made progress in my study. (1)cure sb. of sth.　 治愈某人的疾病；消除某人 的忧虑 a cure for... ……的治疗方法；……的解 决方法 (2)treat v. 治疗(强调过程) treat sb. for... 给某人治……病 [名师点津] 与 cure 结构相似的词汇： rob sb.of sth. 抢劫某人某物 inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事 remind sb.of sth. 使某人想起某事 rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物 convince sb. of sth. 使某人确信某事 aim　n．目标；目的；对准　v．对准目标，打算 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①(2019·北京卷)All our projects aim to_promote(promote) the development of poor and remote communities. ②a.(2019·北京卷)Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming(aim) to raise public awareness about environmental protection. b ． (2017· 北 京 卷 )She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization aiming/aimed(aim) at getting rid of homelessness. ③The aim of education is to_teach(teach) young people to think for themselves and not follow others blindly. ④(2017·北京卷)Jane moved aimlessly(aim) down the tree­lined street, not 9 knowing where she was heading. [能力提升]——句式升级 ⑤(普通表达)In order to improve the level of English, we attend English Corner once a week. ( 高 级 表 达 )With_the_aim_of_improving/Aiming_at_improving/Aiming_to_improve the level of English, we attend English Corner once a week.(aim) (1)aim to do sth． 旨在做某事 aim at doing sth./be aimed at 目的是；旨在 (2)take aim at... 瞄准…… with the aim of 以……为目标； 意在…… (3)aimless adj. 无目的的 aimlessly adv. 无目的地 　[佳句背诵] This activity is aimed at improving the students’ ability of listening and speaking. 这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。 [词块助记] aim high 志存高远 achieve/realize my aim 达到我的目的/实现我的目标 a programme aimed at teenagers 针对青少年的节目 benefit　vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益　n．好处；利益；优势 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①(2019·北京卷) The students benefitting(benefit) most from college are those who are totally engaged(参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(资源)． ②As we all know, books are the source of knowledge, from which I benefit a lot. 10 [能力提升]——一句多译 (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)了解中国的餐桌礼仪对你很有益。 ③ Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will benefit_you_greatly．(benefit vt.) ④ Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will be_of_great_benefit_to_you．(benefit n．) ⑤ Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will be_very_beneficial_to_you．(beneficial adj.) (1)benefit from/by... 从……中受益； 得益于…… (2)for the benefit of 为了……的利益 be of (much/great) benefit to 对……(极) 有益处 (3)beneficial adj. 有利的；有益的； 对……有益 be beneficial to 对……有益　 [佳句背诵] Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.　加入我们志愿者服务在给社区带来益处的同时发 展自身的技能。(2019·北京卷) [联想发散] be＋of＋great＋n.短语荟萃： ①be_of_great_use＝be very useful； ②be_of_great_help＝be very helpful； ③be_of_great_importance＝be very important. consult　v．咨询；请教；商讨；查阅 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ① He often goes to my office to consult me about the method of learning English. ②(天津卷)I’m a 34­year­old man, married, live in a nice house, and have a 11 successful career as an educational consultant(consult)． [能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级 ③当你阅读时很频繁的查词典是不好的。 It is not good to_consult_a_dictionary too often while you are doing some reading. ④(普通表达)After I consulted with my teacher, I made up my mind to major in English. (高级表达)Having_consulted_with_my_teacher,_I made up my mind to major in English.(现在分词短语作状语) (1)consult with sb. 与某人商量，与某人磋商 consult sb. about sth. 就某事请教/咨询某人 (2)consult a dictionary/one’s notes 查阅字典/笔记 (3)consultant n. 顾问；会诊医生　 [佳句背诵] To work out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.　为了解出那道数学难题，我去向 Russell 教授咨询过好几次。(陕 西卷) [ 名 师 点 津 ] 关 于 “ 查 词 典 ” 的 表 达 法 有 consult a dictionary, refer to a dictionary, look up a word in a dictionary 等。 recommend　v．推荐；建议，劝告；介绍 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①(天津卷)It was really annoying; I couldn’t get access to the data bank you had_recommended(recommend)． ②(2018·北京卷)I recommend applying(apply) for Peking University. ③a.I recommend you to_think(think) carefully before you make any decision. b．I recommend that you (should)_think(think) carefully before you make any decision. [能力提升]——完成句子 12 ④我想推荐李华为篮球俱乐部的领导人。 I would like to recommend_Li_Hua_to_be/as_the_leader of the basketball club. recommend sth.to sb./recommend sb. sth. 向某人推荐/介绍某物 recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 recommend sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend that...(should) do... 建议……(应该)做…… It is/was recommended that...(should) do... 有人建议……(应该) 做……　 [佳句背诵] A great many tourist spots can be found along the Yangtze River, and that’s why I recommend you the trip/recommend the trip to you. 长江沿岸景点数不胜数，这就是我向你推荐这条线路的原因。(2017·北京卷) design　n．设计；图案　v. 设计；计划；企图 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①(2019·天津卷)Most colleges now offer first­year students a course specially designed to_help(help) them succeed academically and personally. ②a.Designed(design) for English beginners, the dictionaries were sold out on the day when it came out. b．Designing(design) a splendid hotel, Mr. Huxley has no time for relaxation these days. ③(上海卷)Whether by chance or by design, it so happened that there were almost exactly 150 people in the station. [能力提升]——句式升级 (普通表达)This project was designed to help the students in need. But it just didn’t work out as planned. ④(高级表达)This project designed_to_help_the_students_in_need just didn’t 13 work out as planned.(过去分词作定语) ⑤ ( 高 级 表 达 )This project which_was_designed_to_help_the_students_in_need just didn’t work out as planned.(定语从句) (1)design sth.for..． 为某目的或用途 而制造或计划 be designed for.../to do sth. 目的是…… (2)by design(＝on purpose) 故意地，蓄意地 by accident/by chance 偶然地 [名师点津] “故意与偶然”词语及短语小结： (1)故意地：by design; on purpose; deliberately (2)偶然地：by chance; by accident; accidentally [词块助记] design a car　 设计汽车 specially designed software 专门设计的软件 the design for the new sports centre 新体育中心的草图 a bowl with a flower design 有花卉图案的碗 determine　vt.决定；确定；下定决心 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①I have determined on/upon working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation. ②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined(determine) to test my own theory. ③ The determined(determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself. [能力提升]——词汇/句式升级 ④(普通表达)I know an exhibition of Chinese painting will be held at the gallery next month. I decide to work as a volunteer.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) 14 ( 高 级 表 达 )Knowing_an_exhibition_of_Chinese_painting_will_be_held_at the gallery next month, I am_determined to work as a volunteer.(分词作状语) (1)determine on/upon 决定 determine to do sth. 决定做某事(表示动作) determine sb.to do sth. 使某人决定做某事 (2)determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态) (3)determination n. 决心 [佳句背诵] As a student in senior high school, the most important task is to study hard, which determines our future.　作为一名高中生，最重要的任务是努力学习， 这决定着我们的未来。 [名师点津] 高考中常考查 determined to do sth.作状语，有类似用法的还有 lost in, caught in, absorbed in 等。 appeal　n．吸引力，魅力；恳求；上诉　v．求助，诉请；呼吁；有吸引力，有感 染力 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①a.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. b．The police are appealing to the public for information about the missing girl. ②Our school appeals to the students to_set(set) aside at least an hour every day to take exercise in order to raise learning efficiency. ③ (2018· 北 京 卷 )Fewer emissions and cheaper travel sound pretty appealing(appeal)． [能力提升]——词汇升级 ④(普通表达)Your advertisement has attracted me much so I want to apply for the position. (高级表达)Your advertisement has appealed_to me much so I want to apply for the 15 position. (1)sth. appeals to sb. 某事对某人有吸引力 appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事 appeal to sb. for sth. 向某人呼吁某事 (2)make an appeal to sb. for... 向某人呼吁/恳求…… (3)appealing adj. 有感染力的；有吸引 力的 　 [ 佳 句 背 诵 ] Our time appeals to everyone to inherit our outstanding traditional culture and improve the old tradition. 我们的时代呼吁我们继承优秀的传统文化，改进旧的传统。 urge　vt.催促；极力主张；驱策　n．强烈的欲望；冲动 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)I never felt an urge to_learn(learn) any sign language before. ②(2018·浙江卷 6 月)Because of all this extra time, there was no sense of urgency(urge) to do my school work immediately. ③It is strongly urged by students that the library (should)_be_kept(keep) open during the weekend. [能力提升]——完成句子 ④(江苏卷)人们不仅在网上投票，还敦促他人投票支持诸如“最美丽的老师”和“最萌 宝贝”这样的竞赛。 People not only cast online votes themselves, but also urge_others_to_vote_for competitions like “The Most Beautiful Teacher” and “The Cutest Baby”． (1)urge sb. to do/into doing sth. 催促某人做某事 urge that...(should) do sth. 极力主张/强调……做某事 16 (2)feel an urge to do sth. 有强烈的欲望做某事 (3)urgent adj. 紧急的；迫切的 urgency n. 紧迫；急迫；急事 [佳句背诵] In order to improve learning efficiency, I urge that all of us (should) form the habit of thinking independently and going over lessons in time. 为了提高学习效率，我主张大家养成独立思考、及时复习功课的习惯。 be meant to　旨在，目的是 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①I didn’t mean to_hurt(hurt) you although I actually made you angry. [能力提升]——一句多译 你必须明白这些书不是为小学生而编写的。 ② You must be aware that these books are_not_intended_for_primary_school_students． ③You must be aware that these books are_not_meant_for_primary_school_students． (1)be meant to do＝be intended to do 旨在做，目的是做 be meant for＝be intended for 打算用作…… mean to do sth. 打算做某事 (2)mean doing sth. 意味着做某事　 [佳句背诵] The first days of school are meant to orientate freshmen to campus life. 开学头几天学校有意让新生熟悉一下学校生活。 deal with　处理；安排；对付；论及；涉及；与……打交道；做买卖 [一词多义]——写出下列句中 deal with 的含义 ①(2019·浙江卷 6 月)The principle for dealing with praise is to consider the link between praise and effort.处理 ②His article deals with many issues we are greatly concerned about.论及；涉 及 17 ③His work experience equipped him to deal with all kinds of people.与……打 交道 [能力提升]——一句多译 事实上，我不知道他们将如何处理这个问题。 ④As a matter of fact, I don’t know how_they_will_deal_with_the_problem．(deal with) ⑤In fact, I’m at a loss what_they_will_do_with_the_problem．(do with) (1)do with sth． 处理某事 (2)make a deal 达成协议 (3)a great/good deal 大量，许多 a great/good deal of＋ 不可数名词 大量的……　 [佳句背诵] We certainly do spend a great deal of our time waiting.　我们确实花费 许多时间等待。 [名师点津] (1)deal with 表示“处理”时，常与连接副词 how 连用。 (2)d with 表示“处理”时，常与连接代词 what 连用。 get something across　将(想法、信息等)传达；使理解；把……表达清楚 [基础练习]——用 get 的相关短语填空 ①(天津卷)In addition，every student can be in harmony with foreign friends， which makes it easy for you to get_along_with them. ②He said that we should get_through the hard times together. ③Now let’s get_down_to business，otherwise our boss would shout at us. ④Though he explained it once again，his meaning didn’t really get_across to us. [能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级 ⑤消息很快传开了。 The news got_about/around quickly. ⑥当地人们十分恐慌，开始逃离自己的家园。 18 The local people were frightened and began to get_away_from_their_home． ⑦用 as a result 把⑤⑥合为一句 The_news_got_about/around_quickly_and_as_a_result,_the_local_people_were_fr ightened_and_began_to_get_away_from_their_home. get across to sb. 使某人理解；向某人传达 get away with 侥幸成功；(做坏事)不受到惩罚 get along with 与……相处；进展 get through 通过；完成；打通电话；度过 get away from 逃离，摆脱，避免 get down to 开始认真做，开始认真处理 get rid of 摆脱，除掉 get about/around (新闻或消息)传开　 [佳句背诵] Tim knows all about serving cars but he can’t seem to get it across to others. 蒂姆完全熟悉汽车维修业务，可是他似乎不能使别人听懂。 even if 意为“尽管，即使”，引导让步状语从句 ( 教 材 P2)Even if an ad does not lie ， it does not mean it is altogether innocent.　 即使一则广告没有撒谎，也并不意味着这则广告就是完全清白的。 [能力提升]——完成句子 ①这些工程师们是如此忙，以至于他们没有时间参加户外的体育活动，即使他们有这样 的兴趣。 The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, even_if_they_have_the_interest． ②尽管他每天没有多少闲暇时间， 他依然保持着经常锻炼的习惯。 He keeps a habit of taking regular exercise, even_though/if_he_doesn ’ 19 t_have_much_spare_time every day. 句中 even if“尽管，即使”，可与 even though 互换，可放在句首或句中引导让步状语 从句。　 [佳句背诵] ①Even if/Even though many difficulties remain, we can overcome them. 即使很多困难依然存在，我们也能够克服它们。 ②Even if/though his parents were long gone, he still talks about them in the present tense. 尽管他的父母早已离世，他谈论起他们时好像他们至今健在。 “疑问词＋to do”结构 (教材 P3)There are even PSAs to teach us how to live healthy lives. 甚至还有一些公益广告教我们如何健康地生活。 [基础练习]——单句语法填空 ①When and where to_hold(hold) the meeting remains to be discussed further. ② With the Teachers ’ Day approaching, we ’ ve decided which classrooms to_decorate(decorate)． [能力提升]——句型转换 ③I really have no idea whether I will accept her invitation or not. →I really have no idea whether_to_accept her invitation or not. “疑问词＋to do”结构： (1)“疑问词＋to do”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等，不定式必须用主动语态而 不能用被动语态。 (2)whether 后可接不定式，而 if 不能。　 [佳句背诵] From the teacher’s point of view, children should be left to decide what to read and how to read. 从老师的角度来看，应该让孩子们自己决定读什么和怎么读。 20 维度一　在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式 1．The policy was meant to_improve(improve)study conditions for pupils and save educational resources. 2．If we had_consulted(consult)him about the question yesterday，we should know what to do now. 3 ． Cheating(cheat) in the examinations means fooling the teachers and yourself. 4 ． Scientists urged that wild animals (should)_be_protected (protect) properly. 5 ． If you have a job, do(do) devote yourself to it and finally you will succeed. 维度二　在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词 1．What I want to get across to teenagers is that being addicted to the Internet will to some extent harm both mental and physical health. 2．—Would you like to make comments on our football team’s performances during the whole year? —Sorry, but I am not in a position to do so. 3．Even if/though the weather is awful，there is a lot to do. 4．To make sure that he was at home，I called him up in advance. 5．They will start the project, aimed at helping the poor children to be educated in the west of China. 维度三　语境品词(写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义) 1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended wonderful places to eat，shop, and visit.推荐 2．The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people are persuaded to eat more fruit and vegetables.说服 3．(江苏卷)Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.敦促 4．Not knowing how to make a proper choice about that thing, Tom decided to consult Mr.Black.咨询 21 维度四　易错误用(改正下列句子中的错误) 1.Although there is no cure of the common cold, doctors believe that vitamins can help prevent it.of→for 2．When it came to classical music, we first think of Beethoven or Mozart.came →comes 3．These small businesses have been benefited greatly from the fall in interest rates.删除 been 4．This diagram is meant to showing the different stages of the process.showing →show 5．The news of his death was shock to us.在 shock 前加 a 6．My friend tried to persuade me to buying insurance for my son.第二个 to→into 或 buying→buy 7．The boy is too young to know what to deal with the trouble.what→how 或 deal→do 8．What messages are you trying to get across consumers？在 across 后加 to 9．My dentist recommended that the tooth must be taken out.must→should 或删 除 must 10 ． Determining to give up smoking, he threw away his remaining cigarettes.Determining→Determined 维度五　完成句子 1．感觉到生活在一个说英语的国家是这么难，我决定学好英语。 So difficult did I feel it to live in an English­speaking country that I determined/was_determined_to_learn_English_well． 2．如果人们被说服吃更多水果和蔬菜的话，那么死于心脏病的人的数量将会大大减少。 The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people are_persuaded_to_eat more fruit and vegetables. 3．谈到游泳，没有人比得过他。 No one matches him when_it_comes_to_swimming． 4．因为他工作出色，到了给他晋升一级的时候了。 It_is_time_to_promote him to a higher rank for his successful work. 5．暑假就要来了，我和同学们正在讨论假期做什么。 22 The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are_talking_about_what_to_do during the holiday. 提能一　语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑 体部分用法) When it comes to 1.learning(learn) English, many students will say that it is so difficult that they may never learn it well even 2.if/though they have tried their best. Here, I recommend a new software 3.to you. This is a newly developed product, which 4.is_meant(mean) for students weak in English. Its aim is 5.to_help(help) students improve their spoken and written English quickly. We also have experts, 6.whom you can consult online when you have problems. I am 7.pleased(please) to tell you that many students who have already used the product think it is of great 8.benefit(beneficial) to their studies. Therefore, if you 9.are_determined(determine) to learn English well, I urge you 10.to_have(have) a try at once. I believe you will fall for it. 提能二　话题写作(用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文) 1．补全要点句(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) ①随着广告业的发展，人们从广告中受益更多，尤其是年轻人。 With the development of advertising，people benefit_more_from_it，especially the youth. ②在某些方面，有些广告充满智慧，人们对此非常满意。 In some aspects，some advertisements are_full_of_intelligence，with which people are pleased. ③尽管它们很吸引你，但并不是所有的内容都是真实的。 Even though they appeal_to_you，not all the contents are true. ④你应该小心不要被说服买一些过时的便宜货。 You should be careful not to be_persuaded_to_purchase some out­of­date bargains. ⑤这些广告使用一些把戏，目的是敦促你和大公司做生意。 These advertisements use some tricks，which aims_to urge you to deal with big 23 corporations. ⑥我们应该保持清醒的头脑，否则就会上当受骗。 We should keep a clear head，or we will_fall_for_them． 2．升级平淡句 ⑦用现在分词升级句⑤ Because_these_advertisements_use_some_tricks,_aiming_to_urge_you_to_deal_wi th_big_corporations. 3．衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：besides, because, personally) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： With the development of advertising, people benefit more from it, especially the youth.In some aspects, some advertisements are full of intelligence, with which people are pleased.Even though they appeal to you, not all the contents are true.Besides，you should be careful not to be persuaded to purchase some out­of­date bargains.Because these advertisements use some tricks, aiming to urge you to deal with big corporations.Personally，we should keep a clear head, or we will fall for them. 课时练 1　2 篇阅读＋1 篇完形 Ⅰ 阅读理解 (2020·蚌埠质检)Among all the superfoods and fashionable diets, one style of eating consistently comes out on top as the best: the Mediterranean diet. In 2019, it was ranked as the best diet to try by U．S. News & World Report. A 24 The Mediterranean diet places an emphasis on fresh, colorful eating and avoids heavily processed ingredients(原料). This way of eating focuses on foods like olive oil, nuts, fruits and vegetables, legumes, whole grains and fish. Wine is part of the typical Mediterranean diet, too, but you should drink it in a small quantity. This style of diet can also include some milk, chicken and duck—but, like wine, these are usually limited. In a 2013 study in the New England Journal of Medicine, researchers found that people on a Mediterranean diet were far less likely to have a heart attack, stroke or other cardiovascular(心血管的) event than people who ate a low­fat diet. The study participants who ate a Mediterranean diet together with olive oil or nuts saw their risk of cardiovascular disease drop by 30 percent. In another study, those who most closely followed a Mediterranean diet had a lower body mass index(BMI) and better body shape than those who adapted the diet’s style the least. This is likely because the diet is high in vitamin C and vitamin E. Also, it’s packed with fiber, a nutrient known for keeping you full. A 2016 review of 18 studies in Frontiers in Nutrition found that eating Mediterranean, like having an anti ­ aging journey, was associated with less cognitive(认知的) decline, reduced risk of Alzheimer’s disease, and better memory and controlling function. Additional research in the journal Neurology likened the diet’s effects to reducing the brain’s age by five years. With all of these privileges, it makes sense that you may want to start a Mediterranean diet. 【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了地中海饮食的优势。 1．Which of the following belongs to the Mediterranean diet? A．Plenty of milk products. B．Colorful heavily processed foods. 25 C．Enough fresh fruits, vegetables and legumes. D．Large amounts of whole grain, fish and wine. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“This way of eating focuses on foods like olive oil, nuts, fruits and vegetables, legumes, whole grains and fish.”可知，新鲜水 果、蔬菜和豆类属于地中海饮食。 2．People on a Mediterranean diet are more likely to ________． A．suffer from a stroke B．have a heart attack C．keep a better figure D．improve their wisdom C　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“In another study, those who most closely followed a Mediterranean diet had a lower body mass index(BMI) and better body shape than those who adapted the diet’s style the least.”可知，坚持地中海饮食的人会有较 好的身材。 3．What does the underlined word “likened” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Enjoyed. B．Weakened. C．Increased. D．Compared. D　解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段第一句和对全文的整体理解可知，本文主要在说明 地中海饮食的优势，结合语境“Additional research”可推知，此处是进一步佐证这种观 点。结合画线词所在句句意可推知，画线词有“类比”的含义，故选 D。 4．What is the purpose of the author in writing this text? A．To introduce a well­received diet. B．To persuade the readers to eat regularly. C．To stress the importance of eating well. D．To describe different diets and their effects. A　解析：写作意图题。根据首段点题和最后一段“With all of these privileges, it makes sense that you may want to start a Mediterranean diet.”以及文章的其他内容 可推知，本文旨在推荐一种受欢迎的饮食方式，即地中海饮食，故选 A。 B (2020·福建质量检查)TrailSafe! is a unique safety training program designed specifically for National Park Service(NPS) Trail Volunteers, but is useful to everyone! It’s based upon NPS Operational Leadership Training, where the human 26 factor of safety is explored. TrailSafe! captures the core learning objectives of the 16­hour Operational Leadership course while allowing volunteers to learn from their own homes online. The TrailSafe! series includes eight video lessons, each ranging in length from 18 to 40 minutes. Watch them over the course of multiple days, or “binge­watch” the entire series in three hours—it’s up to you—but please watch them in order from Lesson 1 through Lesson 8. After viewing the lessons, send your training verification(证实) emails to register your participation. When you have viewed and registered for all eight individual lessons, each participant will receive a TrailSafe! pin and a SPE/GAR card in the mail for use in the field. Thank you for helping to make Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore one of the safest work environments for NPS Trail Volunteers like yourself. Ready to start? Click on this link to access all TrailSafe! videos: https: //www.nps.gov/iatr/trail­safe.htm If you require Audio Descriptive versions of TrailSafe！， the link to those videos is also available on the Ice Age National Scenic Trail site. Record your participation In order to receive credits for your participation, please fill in your answers to the following questions and send an email to: daniel_watson@nps.gov. ●Which video lesson did you just complete viewing? ●Name of the Trail where you volunteer. ●Your name and full mailing address, so we may send your course completion materials to you. ●Names and addresses of others if you are viewing this lesson in a group setting. ●Optional：Please let us know any comments or suggestions you have about this lesson. Upon registering your completion for the entire eight lesson series, you’ll receive your TrailSafe! pin and risk assessment card via mail. 27 【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了 TrailSafe！道路安全培训课程的情况， 包括学习方法、申报途径等。 5．What is the aim of TrailSafe！？ A．To develop volunteers’ operational leadership. B．To offer links to the websites for learning. C．To provide credits for viewing. D．To pass the risk assessment. A　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“It’s based upon NPS Operational Leadership Training, where the human factor of safety is explored.”，并结合该段内容 可知，TrailSafe！培训课程基于 NPS 运营领导培训，在此培训中探索安全方面的人为因素。 据此可推知，该课程旨在开发志愿者的运营领导能力，故 A 项正确。 6．How long does it take the participants to watch the eight videos at a time? A．18 minutes. B．40 minutes. C．3 hours. D．16 hours. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“‘binge­watch’ the entire series in three hours”可知，一次性看完 8 个视频课程需要 3 个小时，故 C 项正确。 7．What should the participants do to get a SPE/GAR card? A．Watch and register for all the series. B．Give some comments on the lessons. C．Send and receive training mail. D．Answer all of the questions. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“When you have viewed and registered for all eight individual lessons, each participant will receive a TrailSafe! pin and a SPE/GAR card in the mail for use in the field.”可知，在观看并注册所有 8 个 单独的课程后，每个参与者将会在邮箱里收到用于该领域的 TrailSafe！徽章和 SPE 或 GAR 卡，故 A 项正确。 8．What can be inferred about the job of NPS Trail Volunteers? A．It is popular with everyone. B．It can be dangerous. C．It shall be completed online. 28 D．It needs NPS working experience. B　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的“a unique safety training program designed specifically for National Park Service(NPS) Trail Volunteers”和第二句中的 “where the human factor of safety is explored” 以 及 最 后 一 段 中 的 “ risk assessment”可推知，NPS 道路志愿者工作是一项危险的工作，故 B 项正确。 Ⅱ 完形填空 (2020 · 六 安 模 拟 )As a child, I was always good at drawing and art. I won__1__， got constant attention, and even saw my face in the __2__ and on television because of my natural ability to __3__． Most people who __4__ to come across something that they are good at are __5__ to take it and run with it. Of course, my life was no __6__. From teachers, to principals, to family members, __7__ seemingly had a ton of advice to give me in regard to art. All the while, my true desire was __8__. I entered poetry, essay, and short­ story contests and __9__ them all. It was such a contrast with my artistic __10__ experience! It was so bad that I __11__ a good friend of mine who told me once, “If you are so good at drawing, why do you even care about writing? __12__ drawing！” Though well－intentioned, eighteen years later I’m __13__ I didn’t take his words to heart. Years went by with me still writing and still occasionally entering __14__. It wasn’t until my first year in college that I finally got an honorable __15__ in a poetry contest. As a writer I’ve truly __16__． I’m sure there are things in your life that are __17__ and yet, rewarding. Endurance(忍耐), especially when it comes to things you truly love is __18__. Take some time to devote some more __19__ to the “thing” that doesn’ t come __20__ and see what happens. 【解题导语】　作者通过自己的亲身经历，说明了这样一个道理：对自己真正喜欢的东 西，要坚持不懈地去追求，最终总会取得成功。 1．A.praise B．awards C．supports D．success B　解析：根据下文“got constant attention, and even saw my face in the ______ 29 and on television because of my natural ability to ______”可知，“我”获奖了。故 选 B。A：表扬； B：奖赏；C：支持； D：成功。 2．A.street B．school C．newspaper D．book C　解析：根据常识可知，可以在报纸(newspaper)上和电视上看到“我”的脸，故选 C。 3．A.draw B．act C．learn D．show A　解析：根据“As a child, I was always good at drawing and art.”可知，当是 孩童时，“我”就一直擅长绘画和美术，故选 A。 4．A.want B．mean C．agree D．happen D　解析：句意：大多数人碰巧(happen)遇到他们擅长的东西，会被别人鼓励(encouraged) 接受并且运用它。 5．A.encouraged B．invited C．developed D．permitted A　解析：参见上题解析。A：鼓励；B：邀请；C：发展；D：允许。 6．A.perfect B．different C．similar D．lucky B　解析：句意：当然，我的人生也没有什么不同。A：完美的；B：不同的；C：相似的； D：幸运的。 7．A.everyone B．who C．that D．no one A　解析：根据上文“From teachers, to principals, to family members”可知，对 于艺术，每个人(everyone)似乎都有一大堆建议给“我”。 8．A.art B．fixing C．writing D．music C　解析：根据下文“If you are so good at drawing, why do you even care about writing？______ drawing！”可知，“我”真正的愿望是写作(writing)。 9．A.won B．ignored 30 C．missed D．lost D 　 解 析 ： 根 据 下 文 “It was such a contrast with my artistic ______ experience！”中的 contrast 可知，和“我”参加艺术比赛形成鲜明对比的是，“我”参加 诗文、散文、短篇小说比赛总是失败(lost)。A：获胜；B：忽略；C：错过；D：输掉(比赛、 诉讼案件、辩论等)。 10．A.interest B．competition C．career D．talent B　解析：句意：这与我的艺术比赛(competition)形成了鲜明的对比。 11．A.had B．made C．found D．met A　解析：句意：我有(had)一个好朋友，曾经告诉我：“如果你特别擅长绘画，你为什 么还要关心写作？坚持(Stick to)绘画！” 12．A.Give up B．Take in C．Stick to D．Put away C　解析：参见上题解析。A：放弃；B：吸收；C：坚持；D：放好，存储。 13．A.glad B．sorry C．sad D．sure A　解析：根据下文“It wasn’t until my first year in college that I finally got an honorable ______ in a poetry contest. As a writer I’ve truly ______．”可知， 作为一个作家，“我”成功了，由此判断“我”很高兴(glad)当初没有把这个朋友的话放在 心上。 14．A.training B．contests C．articles D．trouble B　解析：根据下文“It wasn’t until my first year in college that I finally got an honorable ______ in a poetry contest.”可知，随着时间的流逝，“我”依然坚持写作， 偶尔参加比赛(contests)。 15．A.appearance B．change C．mention D．name C　解析：根据“As a writer I’ve truly ______．”可知，最终在诗歌比赛中，“我” 被提及。get a mention 被提及。 31 16．A.forgot B．regretted C．expected D．grown D　解析：作为一名作家，“我”真正地成长(grown)了。A：忘记；B：遗憾，后悔；C： 期待；D：成长。 17．A.challenging B．beautiful C．appealing D．hopeful A　解析：根据下文“and yet, rewarding. Endurance (忍耐)”可知，此处指“我”确 信在你的人生中会有充满挑战的事情。A：充满挑战的；B：美丽的；C：吸引人的；D：有希 望的。 18．A.meaningless B．popular C．essential D．painful C　解析：句意：忍耐，特别是就你真正喜爱的事情而言，是至关重要的。A：无意义的； B：受欢迎的；C：重要的；D：痛苦的。 19．A.consideration B．energy C．money D．education B　解析：句意：花时间投入更多的精力到不容易的“事情”上，看看会发生什么。A： 考虑；B：精力； C：钱；D：教育。 20．A.young B．bad C．usual D．easy D　解析：参见上题解析。not come easy (to sb.)(对某人来说)并非易事。 课时练 2　2 篇阅读＋1 篇七选五 ＋1 篇语法填空 Ⅰ 阅读理解 A (2020·安庆模拟)A reusable bottle will save you money in the long run while helping you reach your hydration goals. Let’s check out these reusable water bottles in 2019! Klean Kanteen Reflect Bottle(Stainless steel), $31 This shiny, stainless steel bottle is lightweight and easy to grasp, so it’ s perfectly portable when you’re on­the­go, whether hiking up a mountain or doing 32 business around town. The single­walled stainless steel construction keeps your drink cold for hours, and a stylish cap made of sustainably harvested bamboo tops it off. CamelBak Eddy Water Bottle(Plastic), $20 (Normally $28) If you find more of your drink ends up in your bag—or on your pants—than in your mouth, CamelBak’s spill­proof water bottle cap is a must­have. The newly redesigned “bite­and­sip” cap lets more liquid flow through than previous versions, letting you stay hydrated without having to worry about spills. It’s also dishwasher ­safe, unlike other water bottles, so it’s simple to keep clean and germfree. YUANFENG Collapsible Water Bottle, $10 For adventurers on­the­go, this space­saving water container is a must­have. The soft, BPA­free bottle folds up to be only 4.5 inches tall when it’s empty, but stores up to 500 ml liquid when you fill it up! Available in six bright colors, this handy bottle is the perfect travel companion for your next biking, hiking, or camping trip. Cupture White Fruit Infuser Water Bottle, $9 Kick up the flavor with this genius infuser bottle that allows you to add in extra flavor to your water. Fill the removable infuser basket with lemons, berries, tea bags, or anything else you’re fond of, and you’ll be able to create your own deliciously flavored water. You can take out the infuser whenever you need a regular water bottle too. 【解题导语】　文章介绍了四种既省钱、实用，又各具特色的水杯。 1．Which bottle keeps your drink cold for hours? A．Klean Kanteen Reflect Bottle. B．CamelBak Eddy Water Bottle. C．YUANFENG Collapsible Water Bottle. D．Cupture White Fruit Infuser Water Bottle. A　解析：细节理解题。根据 Klean Kanteen Reflect Bottle (Stainless steel), $31 部分中的“The single­walled stainless steel construction keeps your drink cold for hours”可知，Klean Kanteen Reflect Bottle 可以让饮料数小时保持冰凉的状态，故 A 项 符合题意。 33 2．How much can you save if you buy a plastic bottle? A．$15.　 B．$13. C．$10. D．$8. D　解析：细节理解题。根据 CamelBak Eddy Water Bottle(Plastic), $20 (Normally $28)部分可知，CamelBak Eddy Water Bottle 正常卖 28 美元，现在卖 20 美元，比正常的价 格便宜了 8 美元，故选 D。 3．What’s the characteristic of YUANFENG Collapsible Water Bottle? A．Being made of stainless steel. B．Saving space by easily folding up. C．Preventing the liquid from spills. D．Allowing users to add in extra flavor. B　解析：细节理解题。根据 YUANFENG Collapsible Water Bottle, $10 部分中的“The soft, BPA­free bottle folds up to be only 4.5 inches tall when it’s empty”可知， 这种水杯的特点就是在不装水的时候可以折叠起来，这样可以节省空间。故选 B。根据文章 的内容可知，A 项叙述的是 Klean Kanteen Reflect Bottle 的特点；C 项叙述的是 CamelBak Eddy Water Bottle 的特点；D 项叙述的是 Cupture White Fruit Infuser Water Bottle 的 特点。 B (2020·湖南六校联考) Not only does the use of plastic water bottles hurt your wallet，it also increases pollution and wastes energy and water. Only 23% of all plastic in America ends up in a recycling bin, meaning over $1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year. Recently, Skipping Rocks Lab has invented a kind of water bottle called Ooho. It is a convenient, clear water bottle that can either be drunk or eaten. To drink it, you can either peel off the membrane(薄膜) or tear a hole in the membrane with your teeth to pour the water into your mouth. To eat it, you simply put the whole bottle in your mouth. One problem the scientists have run into is how to ship lots of Ooho bubbles without arriving with a very wet truck. However, they have 34 attempted to package units of individual bubbles together inside a larger and thicker membrane. It is targeting large outdoor events such as marathons ，music festivals, and sporting events, where tons of plastic bottles are used, and frequently left behind as litter. And too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment, which could account for their purpose of such a new invention. The team has been working for the past two years to develop the technology and materials needed to produce Ooho; they have recently applied for a patent for their new advancement. The price for an individual bubble or a unit of bubbles has not been set yet, but they cost about two cents to create a unit, which is cheaper than plastic bottles. It has appeared at events in London，San Francisco, Boston, at conferences, festivals, and so on. Ooho is catching many people’s attention and has raised over $1 million and gained 1，000 investors in only three days. It is mostly being sold at events at the moment to keep the consumer ’ s interest when the production machine is running. It is quickly making a rise, so keep an eye out this year for these bottles of the future. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。由于塑料瓶的使用不但浪费金钱，还会造成环境污 染，Skipping Rocks Lab 发明了一种可以食用的包装材料 Ooho。本文介绍了 Ooho 的食用方 法，运输方法以及制作成本，并展望了其市场前景。 4．How is most plastic dealt with in America? A．It’s sold. B．It’s recycled. C．It’s buried. D．It’s wasted. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Only 23% of all plastic in America ends up in a recycling bin, meaning over $1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year.”可知，在美国只有 23%的塑料最终回到回收站，这意味着价值超过 10 亿美元的塑 料被视为垃圾。据此可知，在美国，大部分塑料被当成垃圾处理了，故 D 项正确。 5．Why did the team invent Ooho? A．To make a profit for a company. B．To protect the environment. C．To make people eat as they drink. 35 D．To reduce the cost of the plastic bottle. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment, which could account for their purpose of such a new invention.”可 知，由于塑料瓶的使用污染了环境，故 SkippingRocksLab 发明了一种可以食用的包装材料 Ooho，故 B 项正确。 6．What can we infer about Ooho from the text? A．It is easy and safe to ship it in large amounts. B．It has become popular since it began to be sold. C．It might be sold at a lower price than plastic bottles. D．It cost the team a lot of money to develop the technology. C　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The price for an individual bubble or a unit of bubbles has not been set yet, but they cost about two cents to create a unit, which is cheaper than plastic bottles.”可知，该产品的制造成本比塑料瓶低。据此可 推知，该产品的售价也可能比塑料瓶低，故 C 项正确。 7．What does the author really want to say in the last paragraph? A．Ooho is to be a success in the future. B．Ooho is being supported by smart people. C．Ooho is taking the place of plastic bottles now. D．Ooho is being produced to attract more investors. A　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Ooho is catching many people’s attention and has raised over $1 million and gained 1，000 investors in only three days.” 可知，Ooho 吸引了很多人的注意，在三天时间内就得到了 1 000 位投资者的关注，筹集到 100 多万美元；再结合文章最后一句“It is quickly making a rise, so keep an eye out this year for these bottles of the future.”可推知，作者最后一段想要表达的是，在未来 Ooho 一定能获得成功，故 A 项正确。 Ⅱ 七选五 (2020·成都高三第一次诊断)From sports teams to movie characters, we love supporting the weak. While that’s inspiring for a film or a story, it can be hard to remain positive when you’re experiencing a struggle. It’s said that what is most personal is most universal. 1.________ Here are some important reasons why you 36 should share your story of struggles. You can shine a light for others. 2.________ Sometimes，that’s all someone needs to get through a difficult time. You can help even more by applying ideas and solutions creatively to their own problems. 3．________ It’s uncomfortable to admit to others your failures, struggles or other moments of weakness. That’s true for everyone yet opening yourself up to moments of weakness is surprisingly satisfying. It requires courage and being courageous requires practice. People will support you. 4.________ We all do. So why not share the ways you’ve faced great difficulty and bounced back？If no one knows your struggles then they’ll never know to cheer for you or what you’ve overcome to reach where you are today. Another great aspect of sharing your story is that it helps you remember the lesson you have learned. 5.________ Understanding what happened and how you handled situations can provide you with the ways clearly on how to do things better and move forward. You can also share key experience alongside your story so others can learn, too. A．It helps you find your voice. B．You love a good comeback story. C．It allows you to practise courage. D．You can objectively analyze your own past. E．That’s why your story can bring much value. F．Be open with the world about the good and the bad. G．Sharing your story will help them realize they aren’t alone. 【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了与他人分享你的奋斗故事的原因。 1 ． E 　 解 析 ： 承 接 上 文 “It’s said that what is most personal is most universal.”，并与下文“Here are some important reasons why you should share your story of struggles.”相呼应可推知，E 项“这就是为什么你的故事可以带来很多价值”符 合语境，所以选 E 项。 2．G　解析：根据下文“Sometimes，that’s all someone needs to get through a 37 difficult time.”，并结合上文“You can shine a light for others.”可推知，分享你的故 事将有助于他人产生共鸣，所以选 G 项。 3．C　解析：根据下文中的“It requires courage and being courageous requires practice.”可推知，本段主要讲述的是分享你的故事有助于锻炼自己的勇气，所以选 C 项。 4．B　解析：根据下文“We all do. So why not share the ways you’ve faced great difficulty and bounced back？”可推知，人们都喜欢东山再起的故事，所以为什么不分享 一下你面临很大困难却能重整旗鼓的方法？所以选 B 项。 5．D　解析：根据下文“Understanding what happened and how you handled situations can provide you with the ways clearly on how to do things better and move forward.”可 推知，分享你的故事有助于客观地分析你自己的过去，从而总结经验、吸取教训，所以选 D 项。 Ⅲ 语法填空 (2020·沈阳教学质量监测一)Senior citizens are the first to come to our mind when we think of hearing loss, but in a recent report, hearing professionals worry teenagers will soon outnumber aging adults 1.____________ it comes to living with hearing loss. The rise in popularity of personal audio devices from iPods to smart phones has had dangerous effect on the ears of those who use them most—teenagers! A study 2.____________(conduct) by the World Health Organization finds that nearly 50% of teens 3.____________(fall) into the habit of exposing themselves to unsafe levels of sound so far. A sound is considered unsafe when it goes beyond 85 decibels(分贝). At that level, it takes just 8 hours of listening over your lifetime to cause damage. The louder the sound is, the 4.____________(little) time it takes to cause damage. Because hearing loss is 5.____________(typical) considered as a health problem for the elderly, it is difficult to convince already stubborn teenagers that they really are doing damage 6.____________ their ears. Young adults 7.____________ have been exposed to noise over a period of time may have some hearing loss symptoms. Their 8.____________(able) to learn is compromised, and they may have difficulty developing social skills. 38 In an effort to help teens better protect their hearing, we suggest 9.____________(set) volume limits on personal audio devices. 10.____________ is also good to limit the amount of time exposed to noise and to take listening breaks to give the ears a rest. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要分析了青少年听力下降的原因并提出了相应的 应对策略。 1．when　解析：考查固定用法。when it comes to sth.意为“当涉及某事时”，为固定 用法，故填 when。 2．conducted　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词 conduct 和句子主语 A study 之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故填其过去分词形式。 3．have fallen　解析：考查动词的时态。根据句子中的时间状语“so far”可知，此 处应用现在完成时，故填 have fallen。 4．less　解析：考查形容词的比较级。“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”意为“越…… 就越……”，为固定句型，根据该句中的“The louder”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故 填 less。 5．typically　解析：考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，故填副词 typically 修饰其后的 动词“considered”，在句子中作状语。 6. to　解析：考查介词。do damage to 意为“对……造成损害”是固定用法，故此处 应填介词 to。 7．who/that　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先 行词 Young adults，且在从句中作主语，故填 who/that。 8．ability　解析：考查词形转换。根据语境及空前的形容词性物主代词“Their”可 知，此处应用名词；又根据空后的“is”可知，此处应填名词的单数形式，故填 ability。 9．setting　解析：考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth.意为“建议做某事”，是固定 用法，并结合语境可知，此处应填 setting。 10．It　解析：考查代词。it＋系动词＋形容词＋to do sth.是固定句型，it 作形式主 语，不定式作真正的主语，故填 it；又因为位于句首，故填 It。 39