专题36+情景交际（二）-2019年高考英语语法词汇与情景交际钻石考点提分秘籍

专题36+情景交际（二）-2019年高考英语语法词汇与情景交际钻石考点提分秘籍

‎ ‎ 考点四 同意和不同意 对对方的看法表示同意或不同意，可说：Yes, I think so. /I agree (with you). /I can’t agree more.不同意可说：No, I don’t think so. /I can’t agree with you. /No way.‎ 1. ‎—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well. （2016江苏）‎ ‎— ________. Opposites sometimes do attract. A. I hope not B. I think so C. I appreciate that D. I beg to differ ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎ ‎2. — This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so? ‎ ‎ — _____. I think it’s just right, actually. （2014山东）‎ ‎ A. Not really B. I hope so C. Sounds good D. No wonder ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：——这个苹果馅饼太甜了，你觉得呢？——不是呀。实际上，我认为正合适。这里表示不同意对方的看法，故选A。‎ ‎3. — Reading is the best way to pass time on the train. （2014安徽）‎ ‎— . I never go traveling without a book.‎ A．You are joking B．That's true C．I don't think so D．It sounds like fun ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】句意：——在火车上，看书是消磨时间的最好方法。——没错。我出去旅行总带着书。由答语可知，回答者同意对方的看法，故选D。‎ ‎4. — This is a really lively party. There’s a great atmosphere, isn’t there? (2013山东)‎ ‎— ________. The hosts know how to host a party. ‎ A. Don't worry B. Yes, indeed C. No, there’s isn’t D. It all depends ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】由The hosts know how to host a party.可知是肯定对方说的话。Yes, indeed.意为“是 的，的确是”，符合语境。‎ ‎5. —I’m tired. I’m taking next week off. (2013陕西)‎ ‎—________, honey. You do need a break.‎ ‎ A. Not so sure B. Forget it C. Great idea D. No way ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】由You do need a break.可知，是同意休假，故选C。‎ 考点五 同情与安慰 表示同情可说：I’m sorry (to hear that). /I hope there is nothing serious. /How terrible for you. 表示安慰可说：Don’t worry. /Don’t be afraid. /It will be all right. /Never mind.‎ ‎1.—Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now? （2018天津）‎ 一__________. She will be here in about twenty minutes. ‎ A. All right B. Don't worry C. No wonder D. Enjoy yourself ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】由She will be here in about twenty minutes.可知，是安慰对方不要担心，故选B。‎ ‎2. —I can’t remember those grammar rules!‎ ‎—________. Practice more. （2014福建）‎ A. You’re not alone B. It’s hard to say C. I’m afraid not D. It’s up to you ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3. —I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow. (2013四川) —________. A. I really envy you B. Glad to hear that C. Sounds great D. Take it easy ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】由语境可知，说话人此时很紧张，因此答语应该是劝慰对方放松。Take it easy.意为“放松，别紧张。”，符合语境。‎ ‎ ‎ 考点六 请求许可 请求许可可说：May/Can/Could I…? /I wonder/ am wondering if…/Is it Ok if…?/Would you please…? /Do/Would you mind…?给予许可可说：Sure. /Certainly. /Of course. /By all means. /‎ Go ahead. /Yes, do please.不允许可说：I’m afraid…/I’m sorry, but…/I’m sorry you can’t. /you’d better not.‎ ‎ 注意对Do/Would you mind…?的回答。表示不介意可说：No, I don’t mind. /Certainly not./ ‎ Of course not. /Not at all. /Please do. /Go ahead.表示介意可说：Yes, I do. /You’d better not.‎ ‎1. —Could I use this dictionary? （2014江西）‎ ‎—________. It’s a spare one.‎ A. Good idea B. Just go ahead C. You’re welcome D. You’d better not ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】这里是请求许可。由It’s a spare one.可知是答应对方的请求。‎ ‎2. —Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits? (2013福建)‎ ‎— ________.‎ A. Yes, with great pleasure B. No, I am afraid I can't make it C. Yes, it is worth the time D. No, as long as it doesn't take long ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎ ‎ 考点七 喜欢和不喜欢、愿意和不愿意 表示喜欢：I like/love/enjoy…/I’m fond of…/I’m interested in…/I’m good at…；表示不喜欢：I don’t like/love/enjoy…/I hate…等。‎ 对别人请求、要求、安排要做的事情表示愿意可说：I’d like/love to. /Sure. /Certainly. /All right.表示不愿意可说：I’d like/love to, but…/Sorry, I’m afraid…等。‎ ‎1. — Jim, can you work this Sunday？‎ ‎ — ________? I’ve been working for two weeks on end. (2015江苏)‎ A. Why me B. Why not C. What if D. So what ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】句意：——吉姆，周末你能加班吗?——为什么是我?我连续工作两周了。这里表示不愿意，A项“为什么是我?”符合语境。‎ ‎2. —What do you think of the house? (2013辽宁)‎ ‎—_____________ It’s everything we’ve been looking for.‎ A. Perfect! B. Good idea! C. Not bad. D. So-so.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎ ‎ 考点八 肯定和不肯定 表示肯定：I’m sure. /There is no doubt that…；表示不肯定：I’m not sure. /It depends./I don’t know.等。‎ ‎1. —-It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome? （2016天津） —______. There were good things and bad things about them. A. It’s hard to say B. I didn’t get it C. You must be kidding D. Couldn’t be better 【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】句意：——这是一次很棒的旅行。那么，你更喜欢哪个城市，巴黎还是罗马?——-很难说。它们都既有好的也有坏的。由语境可知，这里表示不肯定，故选A。‎ ‎2. — Jack, I’d like to have your opinions about my written report. (2014重庆)‎ ‎ — . But I have one suggestion.‎ ‎ A. That’s a good idea B. You are too modest C. It looks fine to me D. You should check it first ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】由But I have one suggestion.可知，首先是对对方的报告予以肯定。‎ ‎3. —Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup! (2013全国I) —______, madam. It’s our soup of the day.‎ A. Let me see B. So it is C. Don’t mention it D. Neither do I ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】答语：确实是，夫人。这是我们的例汤。So it is“确实是”，符合语境。‎ ‎4. — How far can you run without stopping? (2013山东) — ________. I’ve never tried. A. Don’t mention it B. That’s all right C. I have no idea D. Go ahead ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5. —How did your interview with the manager go? (2013安徽)‎ ‎— ______ He seemed interested in my experience, but he didn’t ask for references.‎ A. Perfect! B. I’m not sure. C. That’s right. D. Couldn’t be better.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】由but he didn’t ask for references可知，还不肯定。‎ 考点十三 惊奇、疑惑、遗憾 表示惊奇：Really? /Oh dear! /How surprising. /What a surprise. /I’m surprised. 表示遗憾：I’m sorry. /What a pity/shame. /It’s too bad. ‎ ‎1. —Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning. （2017天津）‎ ‎—________? As far as I know, he never came late to class.‎ ‎ A. So what B. Why not C. Who cares D. How come ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：——迈克尔 今早上史密斯先生的化学课迟到了。——怎么会这样呢?据我所知,他从不迟到。How come?意为“怎么会呢？”，表示怀疑和吃惊，符合语境。‎ ‎2. —________! Somebody has left the lab door open. (2014江苏)‎ ‎—Don’t look at me.‎ A. Dear me B. Hi, there C. Thank goodness D. Come on ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：——天哪！谁把实验室的们没锁。——别看我。Dear me意为“天哪”，表示吃惊，符合句意。‎ ‎3. —Mary’s been offered a job in a university, but she doesn’t want to take it. (2013天津)‎ ‎ —______? It’s a very good chance.‎ ‎ A. Guess what B. So what C. Who cares D. But why ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 巩固练习：‎ ‎1. —The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online. ‎ ‎—_________? But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.‎ A. Who says B. How come C. What for D. Why worry ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】由语境可知是表示吃惊。How come意为“怎么会这样“，符合语境。‎ 1. ‎— Hi, Dr Brown! I’m a little early. Should I wait outside?‎ ‎— No. _______. ‎ A. That’s right B. My pleasure C. Come on in D. Take it easy ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】由语境可知，是让进来。‎ ‎3. — Is Anne coming tomorrow? ‎ ‎ — _____. If she were to come, she would have called me. ‎ A. Go ahead B. Certainly C. That’s right D. I don’t think so ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】答语If she were to come, she would have called me.用的是虚拟语气，所以应答着断定Anne不会来。故选D。‎ ‎4. — How long have you been learning English? ‎ ‎ — About four months.‎ ‎— _________! Your English is so good.‎ A. You can’t be serious B. You got it ‎ C. I couldn’t agree more D. I’m stuck ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】由语境可知，这里表示吃惊、怀疑。You can’t be serious意为“你不是在开玩笑吧”，符合语境。‎ ‎5. — Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.‎ ‎— __________. ‎ A. I’d love to B. I’m with you on that C . It’s up to you D. It’s my pleasure ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】赞成对方的看法时可用I’m with you on that.‎ ‎6. — Can I come and have a look at your new house? ‎ ‎ — Yes, ______! ‎ A. with pleasure B. I like it C. I quite agree D. by all means ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】by all means意为“当然可以”，答应对方的请求，符合语境。‎ ‎7. — Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mom?‎ ‎—______ Wait till you are old enough, dear. ‎ A. Will you? B. Why not? C. I hope so. D. I’m afraid not.‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】由Wait till you are old enough, dear.可知，是拒绝对方的请求，故用I’m afraid not.‎ ‎8. — Do you mind my opening the window. It’s a bit hot in here.‎ ‎— __________, as a matter of fact. ‎ A. Go ahead B. Yes, my pleasure C. Yes, I do D. Come on ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎ ‎9. — May I open the window to let in some fresh air?‎ ‎— __________. ‎ A. Come on! B. Take care! C. Go ahead! D. Hold on!‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】接受对方的请求时，可用Go ahead. Certainly. Sure.等。‎ ‎10. — Do you think you could do without help?‎ ‎— ______. This is not the first time for me. (2010山东)‎ A. Take care B. Hurry up C. Not exactly D. Don’t worry ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎ ‎11. — Bill, can I get you anything to drink?‎ ‎— __________. ‎ A. You are welcome B. No problem C. I wouldn’t mind a coffee D. Doesn’t matter ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】表示此刻的愿望时，可用I wouldn’t mind ... ‎ ‎12. — I’m dead tired. I can’t walk any farther, Jenny.‎ ‎— __________, Tommy. You can do it! ‎ A. No problem B. No hurry C. Come on D. That’s OK ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】由后文You can do it!可知，是鼓励对方“加油”，用come on。‎ ‎13. — Are you going to take part in the speech contest?‎ ‎— _____________ It’s too good an opportunity to miss. ‎ A. No problem! B. That’s for sure. C. Why me? D. Why bother?‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】由It’s too good an opportunity to miss.(这是个不能错过的绝好机会)可知，答话者表示要参加。That’s for sure.(确实是)，符合语境。‎ ‎14. — Do you have Mary’s phone number?‎ ‎— Sorry, _______. ‎ A. I don't know B. forget it C. here you are D. I can’t remember it ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】甲方询问电话号码，乙方回答“我不记得了”，符合语境。I don’t know.没有回答对方的问题；Forget it.用于拒绝对方的要求，或对I’m sorry.的回答；Here you are.与前面Sorry矛盾。‎ ‎15. — Do you enjoy your present job?‎ ‎— ____. I just do it for a living. (2010 江西)‎ A. Of course B. Not really C. Not likely D. Not a little ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎